രാത്രി കിടക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് ഇത് രണ്ടുതുള്ളി മുഖത്ത് പുരട്ടി കിടന്നുറങ്ങിയാൽ /Dr Varun Nambiar

രാത്രി കിടക്കുന്നതിന് മുമ്പ് ഇത് രണ്ടുതുള്ളി മുഖത്ത് പുരട്ടി കിടന്നുറങ്ങിയാൽ /Dr Varun Nambiar /Baiju's Vlogs
What’s hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation isn’t necessarily a condition but a term that describes skin that appears darker. It can:
occur in small patches
cover large areas
affect the entire body
While increased pigmentation usually isn’t harmful, it can be a symptom of another medical condition. Learn about types of hyperpigmentation, causes, and how to treat it.
Types of hyperpigmentation
There are several types of hyperpigmentation, the common ones being melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Melasma. Melasma is believed to be caused by hormonal changes and may develop during pregnancy. Areas of hyperpigmentation can appear on any area of the body, but they appear most commonly on the stomach and face.
Sunspots. Also called liver spots or solar lentigines, sunspots are common. They’re related to excess sun exposure over time. Generally, they appear as spots on areas exposed to the sun, like the hands and face.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. This is a result of injury or inflammation to the skin. A common cause of this type is acne.
What are the symptoms and risk factors?
Darkened areas on the skin are the main symptoms of hyperpigmentation. Patches can vary in size and develop anywhere on the body.
The biggest risk factors for general hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations can increase melanin production. The greater your exposure to the sun, the greater your risk of increased skin pigmentation.
Depending on the type of disorder, other risk factors for hyperpigmented patches may include:
oral contraceptive use or pregnancy, as seen with melasma
darker skin type, which is more prone to pigmentation changes
drugs that increase your sensitivity to the sunlight
trauma to the skin, such as a wound or superficial burn injury
What causes hyperpigmentation?
A common cause of hyperpigmentation is an excess production of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that gives skin its color. It’s produced by skin cells called melanocytes. Several different conditions or factors can alter the production of melanin in your body.
Certain medications can cause hyperpigmentation. Also, some chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.
Pregnancy changes hormone levels and can affect melanin production in some women.
A rare endocrine disease called Addison’s disease can produce hyperpigmentation that’s most obvious in areas of sun exposure, such as the face, neck, and hands, and areas exposure to friction, such as elbows and knees.
The hyperpigmentation is a direct result of an increased level of a hormone in your body that results in increased melanin synthesis.
Excessive sun exposure can also cause an increase in melanin.
How is hyperpigmentation diagnosed and treated?
A dermatologist can diagnose the cause of your hyperpigmentation. They will request your medical history and give you a physical exam to determine the cause. In some cases, a skin biopsy can narrow down the cause.
Topical prescription medication can treat some cases of hyperpigmentation. This medication usually contains hydroquinone, which lightens the skin.
However, prolonged use of topical hydroquinone (without any breaks in use) can cause darkening of the skin, known as ochronosis. So it’s best to use topical hydroquinone only under the care of a dermatologist so that they can properly guide you on how to use the medication without any adverse effects.
Using topical retinoids also assists with lightening dark spots of the skin.
Both of these medications can take a few months to lighten darkened areas.
Home care also includes using sunscreen. Sunscreen is the single most important factor in improving most causes of hyperpigmentation. Look for:
a physical blocking sunscreen, preferably with zinc oxide as the main active ingredient
at least an SPF 30 to 50
broad spectrum coverage
Use a sunscreen daily. Reapply it every 2 hours if you’re out in the sun - more frequently if you’re sweating or swimming.
There are also skin disorders with which visible light may play a role in perpetuating the hyperpigmentation, such as in melasma.
In that case, look for a mineral sunscreen that also has iron oxide in it, which can block some visible light. Use daily. Wear sun-protective clothing that’s SPF-infused.
Shop for SPF-infused clothing online.
Your doctor may also suggest laser treatment or chemical peels to reduce hyperpigmentation, depending on the cause of your hyperpigmentation.
How is hyperpigmentation prevented?
It’s not always possible to prevent hyperpigmentation. However, you can protect yourself by:
using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30
wearing hats or clothing that block sunlight
avoiding the sun during the time of the day when it’s strongest, which is typically 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Avoiding certain medications may also help prevent hyperpigmentation.

[@BaijusVlogsOfficial]

For enquiries
Dr Nambiar's Face Clinic,
Cochin - [phone]
Payyanur [phone]

[@shylak6357]

Thank you doctor

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[@rajirajesh8607]

Dr കൊച്ചി എവിടെ ആ ഹോസ്പിറ്റലിൽ

[@AnEeSh_vlog983]

Hi doctor... Njan orupaadu creamuse cheaitha oraal aanu.. Ipo face karuvaalichu irikkenu... Ath maaran valla treatmentum udo?? Pls help me

[@jayajames9559]

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വളരെ നല്ല രീതിയിൽ വ്യക്തമായി പറഞ്ഞു Dr. പറഞ്ഞു തന്നു. Thank you so much dr.🙏🙏🙏

[@srhelens1202]

വളരെ നന്ദി സർ ഫോർ the good explanation 👌👌👌🙏

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🌹👍👌

[@shibipn7289]

Excellent explanation Doctor... Thank you very much

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ഇങ്ങിനെയാവണം ഒരു നല്ല ഡോക്ടർ.. യാതൊരു കൺഫ്യൂഷനും വരാതെ കാര്യങ്ങൾ പറഞ്ഞു തന്നു.. Thank you

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Nallathu pole Dr paranju mansilaakunnu

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Thank you sir..... it is very helpful vedio.... thank you so much.... 🙏🙏....

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Thank you sir. Very good explanation 👍👍👌👌

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Malayalam to

[@deepamenon567]

Nalla information Dr share cheythathu. Orupadu per anubhavikkunna prashnam aanu ethu… njan ulpade 🙏🙏

[@teenas2278]

Well explained. Thnx a lot for the informative session

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വളരെ നല്ല അവതരണം

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very good explanation
Thank you
it is very useful vedio

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Good presentation, Thanku sir

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Very Informative, Thanks Dr.,

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Thank you. DR

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Thank you doctor for your valuable information 👍👍👍🙏🙏🙏

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വളരെ നന്ദി ഡോക്ടർ... 🙏🏻

[@vasanthkumari6553]

Supper vivaranam.thanku sir...

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cut n clear explanation👍👍👍

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Thanku Dr god bless you very good speach

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നല്ല അവതരണം നന്നായി മനസിലാക്കുവാൻ സാധിച്ചു താങ്ക്സ് ഡോക്ടർ

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Mjíjj jhuthi op 😭 of

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വളരെ നല്ല Message 🙏🙏🙏👍

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Execellent explanation doctor thank you very much

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Thank u sir. Your session was very informative.

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Very good information thankyou dr.👌💯

[@jajasreepb3629]

Namaskaram Doctor. Thankyou.

[@sylenthomas6513]

Awesome presentation

[@susharamachandran6554]

Well tutored ,thought sunscreens were for sports persons. Thankyou so much.

[@shadaah__376]

താങ്ക്സ് Dr. നല്ല ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

[@neaemaparwin2247]

Good explanation..thanks dr.usefull imformation

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Thank you Dr 👍

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Valuable information 🤝sir nalloru sunscreen name paranju tharuo..

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Suuuuuuper....Dr..... avatharanam valare nannaittund

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Tku doctor very good information.,..

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Very good information

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Thankzzzz doctor🙏🏻🌹🥰

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useful one. thank you👍

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Thanku dr. Good video.

[@nimshamol8820]

Thank you

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Nice presentation..... Super Dr 👍

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Thank you. Nannayitu explain cheytu.

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Very informative.. Thank you👍

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Sir ,xanthelasma remove cheyyanulla best cream,or medicine suggest cheyyumo

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well explained...informative...👍

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Nalla avatharanam 👍🏻

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Dark circle video cheyamo

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Very good presentation
Thanks 🙏 Dr..

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Very good presentation Doctor

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Pls suggest best vitamin c serum

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Congrajuletion sir....

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Nalla nirthasanngal Thanku

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Good information . Thankyou

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skin care nte mathram oru video cheyyuo?

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Beattiful.dokttar...thankyu.somach..enty.nad...pyyanurinaduth...

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Can u plz make a video about the black moles laser treatment & it's after effects .padukal varooo , cheriya kuzhikal varoo?? Many doubts
It's an requesting video plz

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Good information doctor,well explained 😊👍

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dr nalloru moisturizer and suncream paranju tarumo

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Thank u for ur valuable information .

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Thank you sir for your valuable information

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Thank you very much doctor.Well explained...Very informative video...

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kya uh

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Good explanation thank you Dr.

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Jameela ariyo

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Thank you so much Dr

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Thank you so much dr very good information ❤

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Well explained 👍🏻

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Thaku doctor..

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Very good information.Thank you doctor.

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നല്ല അറിവ് sir👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽

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നല്ല അവതരണം

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Thank you doctor 💊💕

[@marygreety8696]

Thank you so much doctor- I have atopic dermatitis didn't take treatment for 2 yrs it aggravated took steroids 2 weeks - now my skin which had medium complexion had became very dark dry n dull any medicines for this am in ooty can I meet u

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Well studied.

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Thank you so much Dr👍🏻👍🏻

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Thank you sir you explained very nicely

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Thanks for your information Doctor i am 62 years old 🙏

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Retino-A,clinmiskin ee rand cream use cheithal mugakuru karutha padukal marumo Dr.

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Kollaam thankyou sir

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How well you hve explained 👍

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Thank u Doctor🙏

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Thank,you.somuch,Dr.your,valuable.infermation

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Thank you dr 👍

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Sir Pigmentation use cheyya nulla vitamin C serum Aethane. Please comment

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Nhangalude swanthaaam doctor🙏cashine important kodukathe patientsinte feelings manasilakki support cheyyunna nhane kandathil one of the best doctor🥰🥰🥰🥰.

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Dr which retinol serum is good for melasma.

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Thanks a lot Dr... very valuable information

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Good

[@saleemsaleemnv2691]

@@jameelakp7466 എന്താ

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@@jameelakp7466 അലർജിക്കും ഫുഡ്‌ അടിപൊളി

[@latharetnamma1514]

Thank u doctor . Pls Dr. oru help venam jan nalla fair ane ante face sunburn karanam kure part colour change ayi athinodoppam pigmentationum unde ethu angane mattam annoru video edamo pls thank u

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Thanku doctor

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Very informative…well explained 👍

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Superayitt paraju thannu
Thanks dr