The authors of the DES paper discussed their results on Cosmology Talks and say it doesn't speak to the Hubble tension because their SN are anchored to BAO, not local candles. Wendy Freedman's CCHP result appears to be a dud as well. H0 tension is alive and well, unfortunately.
The DES Collaboration in using a reverse distance ladder based on BAO showed that the different result they got compared to local candles gave evidence that dark energy is not governed by a non-time-varying cosmological constant. James Webb Space Telescope observations of very distant type Ia supernovae combined with the Euclid telescope's comprehensive BAO survey will yield a definitive answer.
The topography of the universe over time and how it changes nothing but our perceptions of time and distance. If dark matter changes states between a liquid and gaseous state then there would have been a time where almost all of the dark matter cooled, condensed and collapsed. This liquid state contraction could possibly have led to direct collapse black holes and galaxies. The condensing of dark matter may have also contributed to that uniformity of temperature. If the dark matter was in its liquid state then baryonic and dark matter would have been much more concentrated. This would have resulted in deeper gravity wells. The time in these gravity wells to us would seem to be moving slower to us. But due to dark matter condensing the baryonic matter would also have been cooled and rushing together. Once stars were formed and black holes became active the ratio of liquid to gaseous dark matter would have decreased over time thus affecting the evolution of particle masses. And making the gravity wells progressively shallower and larger in diameter over time. Galaxy clusters would have evaporated almost all of their liquid dark matter resulting in the shallowest part of the gravity well being near the canter of the cluster. Also part of redshift is due to the difference depth of the average gravity well at that point in time compared to now. The slope of that line would also have decreased over time. As vaporized dark matter spread further from the gravity wells the slope there would have increased (dark energy). Light red shifts as it climbs out of a gravity well. Thus the further you go back in time the more light is redshifted. This would leave everything the same with the exception of our perception that the universe is expanding. Also if a big portion of the redshift is from climbing out of a deeper gravity well then we are not looking as far into the past as we think. Phase transitioning dark matter could also answer several of the biggest questions in cosmology. Spacetime is flat but has the equivalent of topography due to the cumulative effect of gravity on the passage of light through spacetime. It is probably more due to the time portion of spacetime than the actual speed of light. Light slows down in different materials I believe that the concentration of dark matter affects the speed of light. In the Virgo cluster there is a 6 degree area that has over a hundred blueshifted galaxies most of which I believe are actually in a filament that climbs into the void behind where they appear to be. This could be the key to figuring out the distance to DM concentration ratio. The early universe was much denser and the gravity wells much deeper. Light red shifts as it climbs out of a gravity well so part of our distance and time perception is due to light climbing out of the deeper gravity wells. The cosmic web was formed by condensing dark matter across spacetime. Once stars began fusion and black holes became active the dark matter began to evaporate. Resulting in progressively shallower gravity wells since then. Redshift minus the difference in gravity well depth equals actual distance. This may be proven by over a hundred blue shifted galaxies that are located within a 6 degree area of the Virgo cluster. I believe these are in a filament rising out of the other side of the cluster into a void area. Because the filament is rising gravitationally toward a void the increasing blueshift makes these galaxies look like the are in the Virgo cluster.
We astronomers know that the redshifts of galaxies are wholly indicators of the distances of the galaxies since the redshift distances have been calibrated by direct geometric distance measurements out to 470 million light years. Likewise, the nature of dark matter is established by its measured gravitational influences.
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Thank you Dr Ross for your hard work in bringing this information to us😊
Thanks, Dr. Ross! I was able to download both papers while watching this video.
Thank you Very much Dr. Ross
Thank you.
Nice!
Excellent science, enjoyed it.
My IQ just went up a few points. lol. Great stuff as always!
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The authors of the DES paper discussed their results on Cosmology Talks and say it doesn't speak to the Hubble tension because their SN are anchored to BAO, not local candles.
Wendy Freedman's CCHP result appears to be a dud as well.
H0 tension is alive and well, unfortunately.
The DES Collaboration in using a reverse distance ladder based on BAO showed that the different result they got compared to local candles gave evidence that dark energy is not governed by a non-time-varying cosmological constant. James Webb Space Telescope observations of very distant type Ia supernovae combined with the Euclid telescope's comprehensive BAO survey will yield a definitive answer.
The topography of the universe over time and how it changes nothing but our perceptions of time and distance.
If dark matter changes states between a liquid and gaseous state then there would have been a time where almost all of the dark matter cooled, condensed and collapsed. This liquid state contraction could possibly have led to direct collapse black holes and galaxies. The condensing of dark matter may have also contributed to that uniformity of temperature.
If the dark matter was in its liquid state then baryonic and dark matter would have been much more concentrated. This would have resulted in deeper gravity wells. The time in these gravity wells to us would seem to be moving slower to us. But due to dark matter condensing the baryonic matter would also have been cooled and rushing together.
Once stars were formed and black holes became active the ratio of liquid to gaseous dark matter would have decreased over time thus affecting the evolution of particle masses. And making the gravity wells progressively shallower and larger in diameter over time. Galaxy clusters would have evaporated almost all of their liquid dark matter resulting in the shallowest part of the gravity well being near the canter of the cluster. Also part of redshift is due to the difference depth of the average gravity well at that point in time compared to now. The slope of that line would also have decreased over time. As vaporized dark matter spread further from the gravity wells the slope there would have increased (dark energy).
Light red shifts as it climbs out of a gravity well. Thus the further you go back in time the more light is redshifted. This would leave everything the same with the exception of our perception that the universe is expanding. Also if a big portion of the redshift is from climbing out of a deeper gravity well then we are not looking as far into the past as we think.
Phase transitioning dark matter could also answer several of the biggest questions in cosmology.
Spacetime is flat but has the equivalent of topography due to the cumulative effect of gravity on the passage of light through spacetime. It is probably more due to the time portion of spacetime than the actual speed of light. Light slows down in different materials I believe that the concentration of dark matter affects the speed of light.
In the Virgo cluster there is a 6 degree area that has over a hundred blueshifted galaxies most of which I believe are actually in a filament that climbs into the void behind where they appear to be. This could be the key to figuring out the distance to DM concentration ratio.
The early universe was much denser and the gravity wells much deeper. Light red shifts as it climbs out of a gravity well so part of our distance and time perception is due to light climbing out of the deeper gravity wells. The cosmic web was formed by condensing dark matter across spacetime. Once stars began fusion and black holes became active the dark matter began to evaporate. Resulting in progressively shallower gravity wells since then. Redshift minus the difference in gravity well depth equals actual distance.
This may be proven by over a hundred blue shifted galaxies that are located within a 6 degree area of the Virgo cluster. I believe these are in a filament rising out of the other side of the cluster into a void area. Because the filament is rising gravitationally toward a void the increasing blueshift makes these galaxies look like the are in the Virgo cluster.
We astronomers know that the redshifts of galaxies are wholly indicators of the distances of the galaxies since the redshift distances have been calibrated by direct geometric distance measurements out to 470 million light years. Likewise, the nature of dark matter is established by its measured gravitational influences.