The History of Tuva: Every Year
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- Опубликовано: 2 июл 2024
- Learn the history of Tuva, a Turkic territory at the crossroads of southern Siberia and Mongolia.
00:00 Intro
00:04 Prehistoric Tuva
00:18 Ancient Tuva
00:48 Tuva under Mongol rule
01:18 Tuva under Qing rule
02:12 Modern Tuva
03:08 Contemporary Tuva
03:38 End credits
One of my favorite vids on this site is the unintentionally hilarious “[Countries] The History of Tannu Tuva” by GalacticPenguinTV in which nothing on the map happens except for Tuva changing flags while Two Steps From Hell- “Spirit of Moravia” blasts triumphantly until the country is annexed.
Needless to say, I feel this vid does the topic much more justice.
Just watched it, most detailed mapping video I’ve ever seen
💀😭
As a Tuvan let me thank you so much for making this video, not so many people know about us and when they do it makes us very happy.
Тывадан изиг байыр!
Tyvadan izig bayir!
("Hot hello from Tuva" - which means like "Big hello from Tuva")
Татарстаннан ысык салям, исеннер)
Любим вас, наших родственников, далёких в прямом смысле, но близких по корням
I’ve visited Tuva three times
Your Mongolian cousins know about you❤
You guys are Mongolic people.
@@turuus5215 No, we are Turkic people. Stop calling us mongols, we are not Mongols.
Қазақстан сәлем
Concise and informative about often overlooked places. Thanks a lot.
Interesting facts:
1. During Qing rule, Tuva belonged to Inner Mongolia even though it was located further north in Outer Mongolia;
2. Qing Dynasty and subsequent ROC and PRC did not make any statement or sign any border treaty to abandon Tuva, Russia ( informal) occupation.
I have heard a little about the Tuvas. They belong to Turkic peoples. that is, our brothers. They have good relations with Mongols. and has a rich history. I wish them luck
As being Tuvan, chettirdim, thank you very much)
Tuvans are lost Mongolians😢
@Axelandruromanus No, Tuvans are Turkic ethnic group descendent of Gokturks and not mongols
There's origin of Tuva nation:
(Skythian) Dingling - Di - Dele, Tele - Dubo. Dubo was one of the big klans of Tele and there a lot of other klans of Tele, which exist in Tuva till nowadays: Saaya, Dolaan, Irgit, Khovalyg, Choodu, Soyan, Oyun. Actually Uygurs are also origined from Tele people. Later they became named as Toba and gone to the Center of Asia, Sayan-Altai Mt. with Ashina king. Then a half of this people go to war with Ancient China, won and rise the Toba Wei Empire (later Yuan Wei Empire)
Around the 4-5th century Turkic people rised and mixed with Toba people. There are also a lot of ancient Turkic klans in modern Tuva: Kuular, Oorzhak, Sat, Shakyk, Kara-sal, Tulush,
Then around the 13-20th century Tuva had deep contact and mixed with Mongolian people. There are Mongolian klans: Salchak, Kuzhuget, Khertek, Dongak and so forth. We have different opinions about Mongush klan. Some historic says that they are real Mongolian klan. But other says that it was formed from Gingis-haan's elite army and don't have blood relationships with Mongolians.
At 16-17 all this people of Tele and Turkic side from one hand and Mongolian side from another were united into Tyva or Tuva. So we have main nation Dubo from Tele (Prototurkic united Kingdom) where had come Turkic (Post-turkic) people and Mongolian people.
So Tuva has very interesting and deep history. We speak on Tuvan which is one type of Turkish language. And in this video we're showed Tofalar and Dukha. There are all also Tuvans, by separated by Russian and Qing dynasties politics
Can you do one at one point on the Dene-Yeniseian Hypothesis?
Love your videos man keep up the good work
I've just discovered your videos and your channel. I've been looking for decent work like this for aaaages. Well done ❤️ excellent content and perfectly displayed information. What app are you using for the maps? And can I learn how to do it on RUclips?
Glad you liked the video! I use Photoshop and Premiere Pro, so there should be plenty of tutorials available on RUclips.
I’ve visited Tuva three times and and wrote about my experiences. My Adventures in Tuva is available from LuLu Press.
1. Skythian (Saka, Dingling) period 10-2 BC
2. Hunnu period 2 BC - 3 c.
3. Prototurkic period, especially Zhuzhan (Rouran) Khaganate 330-555
4. 1st Turkic Khaganate 552-603
5. East Turkic Khaganate 603-647
6. 2rd Uygurian Khaganate 646-688
7. 2nd East Turkic Khaganate 682-744
8. 3rd Uygurian Khaganate 744-840
9. Yenisey Kyrgys Khaganate 693-924
10. Kidan Khaganate (Lyao Empire) 905-1125
11. Tumed / Khereit period
12. Empire of Gingis-haan 1206-1294
13. Empire of Hubilai-haan (Yuan Empire) 1294-1368
14. North Yuan Empire 1368-1634
15. Dorben-Oirat (Jungar) Khaganate 1634-1758
16. Qing Empire 1759-1911
17. Tannu Uryanhai (Uryankhai krai) 1911-1921
18. Republic of Tannu Tyva ( later Tyva Arat Respublika, Tuvan People's Republic) 1921-1944
19. Tuvan Autonomous Oblast under the USSR (later Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialistic Republic) 1944-1991
20. Republic of Tuva under the Russia since 1991
cool bro
It was quite unexpected to see a video about the ancient history of Tuva, since usually English-language resources talk only about the history since 1912.
History of Karakalpakstan!!! Information about land size. request from you!!!
The Tuvans have an awesome anthem
Uriankhai is not a generic name for forest peoples. "Oin Ard" is. The reason why Tuva and Uriankhai get mixed up in history is because Mongol Khans made Tuvans and many other Siberian tribes part of the Uriankhais. Uriankhais are Mongolic while Tuvans are Turkic.
They are actually Mongolicized Siberian Turks
@@papazataklaattiranimam The Tuvans or the Uriankhais?
@@winlaxmunkhbat2216 Uriankhai were term that Mongols use for forest people in the north, which includes various Turkic peoples such as Tuvan and Sakha. Tuvans are descendants of Uriankhai people.
@@winlaxmunkhbat2216 both
@@papazataklaattiranimam Uriankhais are not Turkic. They are one of the Darlikin Tribes that followed the Kiyat Tribes. They originated from Onon river
Glorious Tannu Tuva!
goob job make a video about the mexico history
Oh my lord! Tuva!!
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home.
May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
Turks comprised the bulk of Mongol army ??😂 You should check your brain . When defeating kypchaks their army only consisted from Mongol people . Naimans , Khereid and Jalairs were Mongolic tribes , so stop making up story . Kazakhs and Turkey are the only nations who claim such nonsense while other Turkic nations not so absurd as them . Turkish aren’t even related genetically so they should be out of context at all 😂
Can you do history of Tibet every year? (Please?)
I would love to make a video on Tibet, but there are a lot of small kingdoms/states for which information (at least in English) is difficult to find. I will try to get a start with a video on the Tibetan Empire.
@@TheDragonHistorian I also wonder about history of Tibet
Tannu...what?
Tannu Tuva, the most diplomatic battleground in the early 20th century
Before the rise of Genghis Khan Mongolic was spreading at westward and absorbing Turkic speakers (Janhunen, 2008). During the Mongol expansion, Turkic speakers whose tribes and states had been incorporated into the Mongol empire were so much more numerous than Mongols that, although Mongolian was the language of command, it was Turkic rather than Mongolic speech that was chiefly spread across Central Asia and the central and western steppe.
Who tf asked?
@@MB-rb9tk it's history and it needs to objective? Tryin to be edgy, mongolfangirl?
@@numeron509 well the truth is that almost the entirety of the ‘military were Chinese slaves, so this isn’t true. Not edgy, just tired of lies from these Muslims
@@MB-rb9tk what Muslims have to do with that? Bruh you can't think logically? Turks were everywhere in that empire, even in Yuan, for example El Temur, kipchak general. Ofc western wing would be turkic. For example Rashid-ad-Din for helping you understand structure of the army, Jean-Paul Roux also great source.
@@numeron509 majority of the empire was Chinese slaves, even the soldiers. Don’t involve yourself in other peoples history. In the yuan dynasty Turks were second class citizens
Art-arttyñ ovaazynga
Dajyn salyp çalbargan
Tañdy, Saian ydyynga
Agyn örgeen tyva men
Мен тыва мен!
Кайгамчыктыг Тыва чурттум!
When Tanna Tuva was incorporated into the Soviet Union it lost a small part of it's teritory (close to the city of Turan) to the Soviets does anyone know the reason for that? 2:34
They also lost the lands in today's Khuvsgul in Mongolia, Tannu Tuva had many border disputes and when they were absorbed into the Russian SFSR the border disputes ended and the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast had new redrawn borders.
@@fenglin1020 I see was there like a treaty that defined the new borders because I cant really find anything
@@Dourios_96 I can't really find anything either but when you look at the province borders of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union it's slightly different, it was probably changed due to different interests and disputes than in the Russian Empire.
@@fenglin1020 most likely such shame though that there is no records for the border change
@@fenglin1020 Rather than saying that the Tuva lost its land, it is more correct to say that the Mongols lost it. Since the 13th century, Tuva has been a part of Mongols for more than 700 years. You must know for yourself what kind of performance the Soviet Union played in Mongolia, Tuva, and Buriad. Soviets separated Buriad from Mongolia, made them independent, then occupied them. Soviets also seperated Tuva from Mongolia, made them independent, then occupied them. But it would have been beneficial for them to manage Mongolia after independence rather than occupying it. Also, Khuvsgul province was not the territory of Tuva. On the other hand, some places in Tuva, such as Davst mountain, were Mongolian territory (after independence of Tuva).
First song is the anthem of tuvan peoples republic
탄누...뭐?
Let's do altai history
Ah yes, the #1 HOI4 Nation
didn't talk about yuan dynasty roman sternberg or republican chinese occupation
Scythian, (horsebowman) Hun the people of the White Man.,Even today, a Hungarian named Kassai teaches the countries of the world horsebowman.Thousands of years ago they started from the Carpathian basin and returned here.China built a museum to honor the Hungarians,they know who the Huns are.On the other hand, everyone claims to be a Scythian and a Hun.Scythians are moral, they don't need the culture, past, and colonies of other peoples.E.g. war, 530 BC Kurus, BC 53 Crassus, 907 Pressbur, etc.
투바는 진짜 둘궐족입니다
I did not know that Tuvans were descended from Scythians!! I knew the Sakha and Yakut of the northern regions were but thought the Tuvans were aboriginal to the area and related to the Ainu. Very cool.
The northern corner of Asia is such a fascinating place-- I look at this part of the world and wonder if the Denisovans fleeing north from southeast Asia and the Neanderthal fleeing east from Europe against the onslaught of Homosapiens ever met eachother and co-mingled or even co-existed with Homosapiens for a time on this soil-- if so it would be the only place where all 3 late-stage hominid species were together at once. I've always wondered whether some of the more mysterious aboriginal peoples of this region could have come about in such a way.
Probably as much descendants as they are to every other group on the steppe. Moving around a lot comes with the territory.
Though I do wonder to what extent the Scythians in the region were Turkified culturally vs Turkic people who moved into the region.
I wonder if people living in East Turkestan today could still draw a direct line to the Saka who lived in that region as well.
They are not descendants of Scythians :)
The yakuts are as far away from the Scythians as possible. Tuvans live closer to Kazakhstan.
@@papazataklaattiranimam but they have proportion of Scythian blood, that's why some of them are ginger haired people and have some other European features
@@papazataklaattiranimam lol tuvans and altaians Siberian Turks habe sizeable pazyryk saka contribution, even Mongolians have it but less😂
Tannu what?
唐努乌梁海
도, 돌궐?
Another important reason for the success of the Turks was their superior military technology and art of war . These nomads from the Steppes could be credited with introducing ' the age of the horse .
Let me guess, you’re turkish
Kaç videodur bu adama denk geliyorum müthişsin ya
Barbarian
@@ArgLarper there is not so much central asian populations in the Turkey but fact that political nationalism is very strong trend among public.
@@alihancimen1899 bende heryerde bu var
Tuva People from Pazyryk Scythians they have N,Q and R Haplogroups Like Pazyryk Scythians and Autosomal Very close to Pazyryk
Then Pazyryk Scythians (Scytho-Siberians) probably belong to Turkic peoples. N and Q are common among Turkic peoples.
Tuva is one of the only parts of Russia with a fertility rate above 2.1
That was perfect timing 2:21
*THROAT SINGING*
I didn't know that Scythians lived too far east in ancient times, I thought that they never go far eastern than the actual territories of Kazakhstan and Xinjiang/East Turkistan, I thought that Tuva was Turko-Mongol since humans started living in that region
Eastern Scythians were related to Turkic and Mongol peoples.
They probably spoke Proto-Turkic language.
@@Raidon8537 Or probably proto-mongolic too! We can’t exclude this possibility, I don’t see them being iranic speaking either, even genetically Saka were half mongoloid
나라 이름이 '오랑캐 공화국'인거네 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
Where is the first and second Turkic Khanates? They are milestones of the central asian history.
Tanu ATE and left to WAP ‼️
#PERIODT💋
탄누투바로 핵을!
why did the russians want tuva so much?
Gold.
In principle, you can look for information on the topic "minerals of Tuva". In fact, Tuva contains huge reserves of various natural resources that have not yet been developed.
According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia region,[39] potentially in Mongolia or Tuva.[40][41] Initially, Proto-Turkic speakers were potentially both hunter-gatherers and farmers, but later became nomadic pastoralists.[42]
You learnt nomadic lifestyle from your mongol bros😊😂
@@barguttobed nice joke 🐙
@@papazataklaattiranimam My friend where is nomadic culture preserved the best? Isn’t in Mongolia? Mongols pass they live in the horse saddle, even it was found that Mongolians has unique microflore system which permits us to digest diary unlike East Asians, if our body developed this way that means we were nomadic for thousands years and before indo-European afanasievo culture came in Mongolia
@@papazataklaattiranimam come to Mongolia and u’ll see true nomadic culture which u never find in Turkiye
Tuvans Was Mongolian 🇲🇳
@@Tamerlane_ yes Tuvans are Mongols. Wuluohun is another form of Uriankhai and Uriankhai or Uriyeongkai is Tungusic tribe and ancient tribe related to Gokuryeo or "Maekgoryeo" Gokuryeo king Jumong was a Mongol and Tungusic from Buyeo tribe of Tungusic race.
@@temujin260 but they speak languageif Turkic group abd have mixed Turkic-Mongol culture
@@mrobocop1666 the term turk derived from anatolia also has relations to Turanic Indo aryans this Ottoman language is called with different names in Central Asia and Siberia, but none of them call themselves Turk traditionally lmao that's only propaganda many Anatolians are working to spread pan-turkism among speakers of relative dialects of Ottomansha in Siberia, China, Central Asia also turkomans are half Ashkenazi, Iranians and Turak has roots with father of abraham Turak The term turk didn't exist before Turkey a state of Zions who were bitter enemies of Mongolic Ottoman Seljuks emerged from Ergunehung and a wolf called Borte Chino Khan. They call the Ottomans & Seljuks turak to hide the fact that these Mongols ruled Israel/Judea more than Israelites ruled. So Arabic Israelites must stop focusing on being rich and propaganda because llies never conquer the world.
@@temujin260nouldu gerçekler caninimi acittida bu kadar yalanlari kopyalayip yazdin manGAY
Sometimes the Tuva region is accepted as the origin region of the Scythians. If the origin of the Scythians is to be attributed to the Arjan Kurgan People, it would not be wrong to call the origin of the Scythians Turkic. The Tuva region is an important place and the Tuva Turks living today are indirectly the remnants of the Turkic Khaganate who have not forgotten the essence
Tuva is Mongols.
Independence to Tuva 🇰🇿❤️🇩🇯
You Kazakhs always push independence for everyone nit understanding in modern World key to success is integration to bigger entities, not independence, look at Euro Union, all small countries only benefit from common economy without border, only UK left and they already want back.
Abd look at Kazakhstan - you got independence but your people live in poverty in such a rich country, only oligarchs and top-politicians have their wealth. You didn't built single city and major industry since Soviet times, only selling oil and raw materials like undeveloped countries. Your old infrastructure isn't maintained since Soviet times and crumbles - look at how people in Ekibastus suffer from frost emergency.
So don't push your independence to others, Tuba getting most of its money from Russian federal budget, without Russia they would be much poorer, and a small landlocked country.
Mongolian Turkic
Tuva only Turkic
@@Paxia Turkic in Mongolia
@@middleeastrenwarriormen1017 Tuva is it’s own nation
@@Paxia Tuva and Dukha The Turkic of Mongolia
Merkit and Buryat The Mongols of Siberia
@@middleeastrenwarriormen1017 merkits are mongolized turks. Tuvans on other hand. Live in Tuva not Mongolia,
Today's Tuvans from Mongols
But, Old tuvans were turkic
There are cases when some of our people mistakenly believe that the Tuvans are pure Mongols.
What are you talking about? Tuvans are Turkic people. They speak Turkic language, have Turkic genetics, more related to other Turkic peoples of Siberia, have Turkic style shamanism and Turkic culture.
@@Raidon8537 Only a few of our people mistake the ancient Tuva people for Mongols. ( I I'm not like that)
@@Raidon8537 If they have only turkic cultures, why they wear mongol clothes, live mongol ger (yurt), do mongolian wrestling and other 2 men's games, and other many cultures same as mongolia?
@@user-wj1fs5xu5v they wear Turko-Mongol clothes, and live in Turkic style yurts.
@My Biscuit ☆ Tuvans are closer to other Turkic groups. Also Buryats are already Mongolified Tiele (Turkic group).
I am from Tuva
옛날 부터 몽골 하고 같이 살아왔던 둘궐족 투바인들
Please don't include Mongolian songs
a Siberian nation that never had a state.
@user-zj9de1xt6e At that time there was a Russian gaming circuit. If there was a country why did they not establish relations with any country?
@@MongolianMapper1 No one recognized them
Tuva was only independent Turkic country.
@@Raidon8537 there was Turkey
@@Vince_ExE nope. Turkey became independent in 1923.
What are Anatolian Turks arguing about?！！！😂😂
Modern Anatolian Turks dominate haplogroups JGE, not K
MNOPQRS from haplogroups K（K2a+K2b）
MS Southeast Asian =K2b1
ON East Asians and Siberians =K2a
RQ Native Americans and Indo-Europeans =K2b2
Anatolian Turks have only language of real Turks and nothing more
Tuva is mongolia
탄누투바 독립을 지지한다
Assalam alaikum, I have a question why you are distorting the history of the first centuries of our era, the territory of modern Tuva was inhabited by the ancient Kyrgyz before the arrival of the Russians, this is the 17th century there was a Tubo Kyrgyz principality Tuva, perhaps our Kyrgyz history is not interesting for you, but you do not have the right to distort the history of another people because this introduction in this video at the beginning shows the Arzhan culture, it is from there that my people, the Kyrgyz, originate, genetic research confirmed what I want to say with these words, the history of Tuva cannot be taken and considered separately from the history of the Huns, Kyrgyz, Turks, I hope you will not make such mistakes in the future
Tuva will be Free and Independent! Greetings from Lithuania!
2:26 why didnt you use the cool picture of donduk
I usually just use portraits listed on Wikipedia/Wikimedia Commons because that makes it easier to figure out the copyright situation for each picture.
Where İs Göktürks? Tuvans are the grandchildren of the Göktürks.
Fake history
唐努乌梁海
I heard the Tuva language and today's Anatolian Oghuz Turkish means something like 20%, but it seems to me that the Kazakhs living in Mongolia speak Turkish.
Kazakhs (beside Russian or Chinese) everywhere speak their native Kazakh language, which isn't fully understandable with Turkish language
@@mrobocop1666 I mean, when you make someone whose mother tongue is Kazakh and Kipchak speak Anatolian Oghuz Turkish, the sounds sound like this.
@@mrobocop1666 but this is not a tuva language video, only the sounds I heard when I was researching the tuva language can be understood, but because it sounded different, he went to my joke. My name is and I can understand how old it is or what they say when they say my language, but the canvases use an older pre-Islamic Turkic
So what i understand from this video is that until 19 century the Tuvans never have a century 🆗
탄누...뭐?
It was a siberian republic that was annexed by Soviet union
How you write 투바?
Tuva? Tuba?
HOI4 meme Tannu..What?
탄누.... 뭐?