Popularly called The Golden Horde, the domains of the heirs of Jochi were not known by that name. The term ‘Golden Horde’ does not enter the sources until the sixteenth century, when Russian chroniclers referred to the domains as Zolotaia Orda, the Golden Camp or Palace.¹ During the Mongol era, they were known as the Kipchak Ulus or Khanate or the Jochid Ulus or Khanate. The Kipchak Khanate appellation came later and was a substitution for the Dasht-i Kipchak, or the Kipchak Steppes. May, Timothy. “The Jochid Ulus or Golden Horde.” The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh University Press, 2018, pp. 280-314,
with all due respect but you guys are uralic or smth, not turkic, you state that yourselves, so claiming Golden Horde is riddiculous. It's obviously Kazakhs' @@biltirdan
@@theotheagendashill818 Not right. Ulug Ulus (Great State) was the common name while Gök(Kök) Orda was still used. After 1300s Altun Orda (Golden Horde) also became a common name used along with Ulug Ulus due to the golden mosque built in its capital. Horde gets its meaning from Orda(Ordu) which means clan/army and Altun(Altın) means Gold.
Turkic has always been a predominantly spoken language, used at the courts of the local rulers, in the army, by rural or nomadic populations, and as a lingua franca among the multiethnic tribal confederations. It was even the language of communication in the Mongol army. Turkic has also been a supra-regional language of communication among smaller communities of speakers of minority languages and a means of communication among people of different ethnic backgrounds in certain social and professional groups, e.g. the Bāzārī class in Teheran.
Very excellent video,good work,except there have some mistakes, and let me correct you mistakes in video, pls don't forget: -Kazakh khanate arrived the Ural river in 1569 - Conquered Saraychuk in 1577 - and Jetisu (southeast region of Balkash river) region became part of Kazakh khanate fron during the rign of Qassym khan (1511~1521), until took by Dzungar during the reign of Tauke khan (1680~1715), - Mangyshlak peninsula conquered by Kazakh during the reign of Haqnazar khan (1538~1580), -Southern part of Siberian khanate incorporated into Kazakh khanate during the reign of Tauekel khan(1582~1598). -Middle Juz was incorporated into Russia in 1822. -And you didnt show the uprising of Kenesary khan against Russian empire (1837~1847).
After Hakazar's death, Saraychik again passed into the hands of the Nogai. later the Russians destroyed the city. 3 thousand people in the city were executed. Turkmens lived in Manqishlaq. They did not want to submit to either Kazakh Khaganate or Khiva Khaganate. they usally lived independently. At the beginning of the 17th century, the banks of the Ural and Emba rivers were occupied by the Kalmyks
@@temurjannazarov3843 Kazakh tribes also started to live in Manqyshlaq peninsula from 1550~1560,Haknazar khan took this area from Khiva khanate in that time, Turkmens were belonged to Khiva khanate. they were not independent. and Kalmyks lived between Ural and Volga rivers, also sometimes they attacked to Kazakh khanate, but then they were counterattacked by the Kazakhs.
@@temurjannazarov3843 The area of Kazakh khanate in its the most prosperous period is 3~3.2 million km², and nowadays, the area of Kazakhstan is 2.72 million km².
@@temurjannazarov3843You said that Nogai took the Saraychuk after the dead of Haqnazar khan,but Haqnazar dead in 1580,and Russian army also destroyed Saraychuk in 1580,so it means Nogai never took back the Saraychuk.
@@QushtarQassiyet1230 The Nogays live in the city of Saraychik. Tatar traitor Yermak, if I am not mistaken, burned down Saraychik in 1581. Saraychik was the capital of the Nogai Horde. But after the Nogai Horde weakened, it was attacked by enemies. They tried to kill Haqnazar during childbirth. but he was adopted by nogays. then Haqnazar became the Kazakh khan. Shaibani was killed in the battle for Tashkent with the Uzbeks.
Great work. Thank you so much. I am glad that the history of the Golden Horde has been covered. I know it wasn't easy. but there are also disadvantages. I understand that too. The Golden Horde invaded the Khulagu state and conquered Azerbaijan several times. During the reign of Nogay Khan (1270-1300), Bulgaria was a vassal of the Golden Horde. Nogay Khan was not the khan of the entire Golden Horde, but he had great power. In 1396, Edige expelled Tokhtamish Khan from the city of Saray. And he led the Golden Horde until 1412. Edige gathered his relatives and friends between the Volga and Ural rivers. The land where they were found became a separate province. That place was called the land of Mangit Yurt (state) . The reason was that Edige was from the Mangit clan. During the reign of Amir Edige, Latvian attacks were repulsed. Separatism was suppressed in the Bulgarian region. Tokhtamish Khan was killed in 1406. After the death of Amir Temur. In 1406 Khorezm was conquered by Edige. And Khorezm was again included in the Golden Horde. Edige could not ascend the throne because he was not a descendant of Genghis Khan. For this reason, he put other khans on the throne. These khans were subject to Edige. But they opposed Edige's policy. And was expelled from the government. Edige retreated to Khorezm and ruled independently there for 1 year. Knowing that Edige was weakened, the Timurids invaded Khorezm in 1413. Edige returns to the Golden Horde. The khans of the Golden Horde gave him another position. Descendants of Tokhtamysh Khan killed Edige in 1419. Descendants of Edige remained in a difficult situation. And they expressed their loyalty to the Khans of the Golden Horde, an ruled Mangit Yurt . In 1440, Wakkas Mangit Yurt (state) was declared independent from the Golden Horde. Later, the land of Mangit Yurt (state) was called the Nogai Horde. You turned Nogai Horde into an independent state in 1409.
not correct map used in here, Kazakh khaganat was more bigger, between kazakh and chineese was the Mogulustan! Than Mogulustan was divided by Kyrgyz Uigur Oirat and so on.
Fun fact : Jochi was most likely a stepson of Genghis Khan but an offspring of a Merkit warrior making all rulers of the Golden Horde biologically non-Chinggisid
But Joshi's conception is controversial; because during the first days of the Khan's coming to power, Borte was captured and raped while she was a prisoner. Jochi was born nine months later. Even though Genghis Khan chose to recognize him as his eldest son, mainly because of his love for Borte, which he should have rejected if he rejected his child, questions have always existed about jotchi's true filiation.
@@papazataklaattiranimam LoL no CUCI HAN is true son of of CENGIZ HAN you MUSLAM greeks don't TOK about things you don't now and have nothing to do with ALTUN ORDA
@@Nomadicenjoyer31 LoL no CUCI HAN is the true son of CENGIZ HAN you greek MUSLAM don't taking about things you don't now and have nothing to do with the ALTUN ORDA
the golden horde, even during the reign of Batu Khan, was divided into two wings (left and right) their capitals were called Ak orda (white horde from Kazakh) and kok orda (blue horde from Kazakh), however, in historiography they still cannot decide which wing is left and which is right
@@pujejs1685 тебе не смущает то что 90%казахские роды вышли из золотой орды?казахи один из прямых наследников золотой орды как башкиры,татары,ногайцы,каракалпаки!!!
@ghazimuhammad9587 There is an Islamic regime in Afghanistan but you escape from there to the Turkish Republic founded by Atatürk. At least stay in Iran there is an Islamic regime there too. We don't want outdated perverted people like you in our country. Bacha Bazi abomination is in your culture isn't it?
@@miliba horde actually callled itsef "Ulug Ulus" or "Ulus jochi" on turkic, golden horde it's russian name which appears after collapse of the ulus jochi
The Turkish influence in the Mongol army had been extremely extensive , the two branches of the Mongol empire - Khanat Joji ( the Golden Horde ) and Khanat Jeghtai - who ruled the region had by the fourteenth century totally adopted Turkish culture. Central Asia, which was the base of Jeghtai government, in reality was the centre of Turkish culture . However , even beyond the Ural mountains , the Turkish culture enjoyed a strong presence .
@@islammehmeov2334 The Crimean khanate and the Ottomans were related states Many people in Turkey are Crimean Tatars Genghis Khan and his descendants became mongols Tatars are a kıpchak community
@@atkatk9355 those in TURKEY are Yaliboylu and not really TATARS and NOĞAYS And the OTTOMAN SULTANS had no connection with the CRAMIAN KHAN LoL OTTOMAN SULTAN were predominantly Greeks and Slavic decent And I now that we TATARS are spiking KIPCHAK LANGUAGE but I see my self as TATAR more and I'm from the GIRAY TRIB which makes me a full heir of CENGIZ HAN
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home. May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
@@barguttobed all nation are linguistic term,when a producing economy appeared (agriculture and cattle breeding), at the same time human collectives expanded from 10-30 people to large limits, and at the same time peoples appeared and they were not monohaplogroup. Thus, the Proto-Turks did not have one haplogroup, there were many of them, and not just haplogroups, but specific subclades. The use of haplogroups instead of subclades is general reasoning that has nothing to do with science.
@@islammehmeov2334 Long before the Kipchak Khanate, there was the Khazar Khanate!They are all Turkic countries.There were many Turkic countries in Southeast Europe, but there were no Slavs living there at that time.
@@LalaLa-ze7kv Они енисейцы, изначально были ими , но к концу 13-14 века ассимилировались с кипчаками. Их происхождение другой, так же как и их старый язык , сейчас они говорят на кипчакском.
@@alexandrubogdanstirbu4778 Check the Timur’s y dna haplogroup first. He was carrying J2, Mongols are C. Timur is Uzbek turkic.The Mughals were Central Asian Turks, not Mongols!Timur was an ancient Uzbek.He speak karluk Turkic language, Uzbek is karluk,The Mongol Empire was exaggerated.
Кстати очень хорошая работа, но после 1500 годов земли Семиречия стали Казахскими, а на западе до Волги. Даже некоторые историки твердят что Астрахань тоже был под Казахским ханством при правления хана Хак- Назара и называлась оно как Хаджи- Тархан или по смыслу как Хан который назначил Великий Хан либо Каган. Но думаю суть смысла вы поняли. И про Джунгаров тоже хотел добавить. Джунгары ранее Ойраты. Одни из ханств которое стали преемниками Монголов точнее Могулов ибо они хотели вновь объединить степных государств. И снова возвеличить великую кочевую империю. Но они выбрали не тот путь который выбрал Великий Чингиз Хан. Они вместе того чтобы дать степным народам свободу вероисповедания, хотели чтобы все степные народы которые в будущем будут им подвластны стали поклоняться к будде. И это стало для них фатальной ошибкой, и вместо захвата этих народов, они приняли яростное сопротивление. Несмотря на короткий промежуток своего просуществования 1635-1748гг они прожили столь яркую жизнь😅. И снова при хане Хак-Назаре после него город Астрахань было несколько лет казахским но после войны с узбекскими ханствами которые были в те времена казахи не смогли смотреть на северные и дально западные территорий которые стали землями Ногайской орды который перешёл в царскую россию так и этот город стал российским.
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
In a number of Central Asian sources of the 10th-9th centuries. (Takhir Marvazi, Gardizi, "Khudud al-Alam", etc.) the people "Kuri" or "Furi" are mentioned, living next to the Yenisei Kyrgyz. It is said about this people that the Kyrgyz do not understand their language. Other details, for example, in Hudud al-Alam: “Furi [Quri ?], the name of a tribe that also belongs to the Khirkhiz, but lives to the east of them and does not mix with other parts of the Khirkhiz. They are cannibals (mardum-khwar) and have no pity. The other Khirkhiz do not know their language (zafan-i ishan digar Kh. nadanand), and they are like savages (va chun wahshiyand).” Kurykan were mongolian tribes
One way or another, Peter I formally paid tribute to the Supreme Khan of the Horde in the Crimean Khanate, being a vassal. And this is the 18th century for a minute.
@@FADNaR Yeah, technically Muscovy was a vassal of the "Golden Horde" (Crimea) until 1710s. This is why Russia was and is actively trying to erase Crimean tatars and their history.
At that time, people called it the Kipchak Khanate,its language, culture and main population were Kipchak Turks.Kazak is the descendant of the Kipchak Turks of the Kipchak Khanate.Most of the territory of the Kipchak Khanate was in Kazakhstan, not Mongolia.Kipchak Khanate\ Golden Horde belongs to Kazakhstan, not Mongolia! Russia was founded by the Vikings, but Russia is not a Viking empire, and Russia is not belong to Sweden or Norway.
he explained in the video, most of the peoples living under these states/the popular culture were sucessors to the Chagatai Khanate, mostly the western parts taken by Timur.
@@mimorisenpai8540 Actually it is. But they became Turks during the Golden Horde. The main thing is that they are not descendants of the Khan. For example, in 1359, the Kangirots began to rule Khorezm independently, but they did not receive the khan title. Begs of the Nogai Horde and Amirs of the Bukhara Emirate are from the Mangit clan. they also did not take the title of khan.
@@papazataklaattiranimam Genghis khan executed Mergid and Tatar people who were taller than ox carts, but they became a minority of the country within a few years and got their own empire. Nice joke, my 'everyone is turkic' friend😆
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Wrong, the golden hordes rulers were all of merkit origins. (The merkits we’re mongolized kurykans) and the court language of the Golden Horde was Turkic.
@@Paxia What nonsense? Guligan and Bayarku are the ancestors of the Buryat tribes. And they were never Turkic-speaking and were subordinate to the Rouran Khagans.
@@Paxia In a number of Central Asian sources of the 10th-9th centuries. (Takhir Marvazi, Gardizi, "Khudud al-Alam", etc.) the people "Kuri" or "Furi" are mentioned, living next to the Yenisei Kyrgyz. It is said about this people that the Kyrgyz do not understand their language. Other details, for example, in Hudud al-Alam: “Furi [Quri ?], the name of a tribe that also belongs to the Khirkhiz, but lives to the east of them and does not mix with other parts of the Khirkhiz. They are cannibals (mardum-khwar) and have no pity. The other Khirkhiz do not know their language (zafan-i ishan digar Kh. nadanand), and they are like savages (va chun wahshiyand).” Kurykan were mongolian tribes
@@temurjannazarov3843 1480 is complete independence forever, 1380 is temporary independence, which lasted until 1382. This was when Dmitry Donskoy defeated the Horde army in the Battle of Kulikovo.
@@ChirkunovIvan It was almost a riot. Donsky defeated the Golden Horde army only in the western part. Amir Mamai was not Khan. He is just a general. Tokhtamishkhan set fire to Moscow. showed his strength to the Russians. In 1359-1380 there was a struggle for the throne in the Golden Horde. 25 Khans have changed in 20 years. Khans are not interested in Russians. At that time, the Russians revolted. But it was suppressed. at that time the Russians were powerless against the Great Golden Horde.
@@temurjannazarov3843 But they did not recognize Tokhtamysh as their overlord even after he regained power and proclaime independence from the whole Horde, not only Mamai, so Tokhtamysh had to raid on Moscow. These two years were the actual independence for these Russian principalities, and I believe that this should be reflected on the map.
Who's love Eating with us Together Going Happies ands enjoys food Drinks My Father's had been wait ands no perhaps categori three and six married falling love can not help you ❤
@@barguttobed The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Golden horde is at start turco-mongolic, and then turkic, no one is stealing, Kazakhs are themselves descendants of mongol tribes which are created golden horde
Fun fact: the name "Belarus" literally means White Rus', because present-day Belarus was the only territory of the former Rus' Kingdom that was not dominated by the Mongol Tatars. When these Turkic peoples ruled Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Veliky, Novgorod, Vladimir, Smolensk, Kyiv, Chernihiv and Lviv, there were many relationships between invaders and local women, when they invaded rape was common, and later forced marriages were common, with the miscegenation of races, and this did not happen with modern Belarusians, who seem to have lighter skin being pale like Poles and Lithuanians, while modern Russians and Ukrainians are more "dark, swarthy" due to Turkic genetic heritage.
An absurd concept, given that there is no data on the mass migration of Turks in Russia, and simply based on objective data on the appearance of people, we can say that this did not happen. Fortunately, there is genetics that accurately proves the absence of mass contacts.
@@temurjannazarov3843 The name Belorussia predates the Golden Horde.The term Belarus first appeared in the annals of 1135.The Golden Horde was founded in the 13th century!
@@temurjannazarov3843 Slavs are not native to Russia.Russia did not immigrate to the southern europe part of Russia until modern times.There were no Russians under the Kipchak Khanate, and Southeast Europe was live by Turks rather than Slavs.
@@ChirkunovIvan As early as 1135, the name of "Belarus” appeared in historical records,and the name Moscow first Appeared in 1147, it from the Uralic word means wet land.As early as 1187, the name of "Ukraine" appeared in historical records, meaning "border region".All this happened before the Mongol Empire.The Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Mongolia's influence has always been exaggerated.
Ha timur destroy this state it was depressing for me we all know what was next after the fall of golden horde the small khanates appear they were conquer one by one by russia they were also disunited
![Noob To Max With DRAGON REWORK In Blox Fruits [FULL MOVIE]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/LnBMOinoOvA/mqdefault.jpg)
Popularly called The Golden Horde, the domains of the heirs of Jochi were not known by that name. The term ‘Golden Horde’ does not enter the sources until the sixteenth century, when Russian chroniclers referred to the domains as Zolotaia Orda, the Golden Camp or Palace.¹ During the Mongol era, they were known as the Kipchak Ulus or Khanate or the Jochid Ulus or Khanate. The Kipchak Khanate appellation came later and was a substitution for the Dasht-i Kipchak, or the Kipchak Steppes.
May, Timothy. “The Jochid Ulus or Golden Horde.” The Mongol Empire, Edinburgh University Press, 2018, pp. 280-314,
Where is the proof of this claim?
@@khanusmagnus577 again trying to steal and deny Turkic history?
right. Local residents called their country "Ulug Ulus" (Great State)
The Yuan rulers and Chinese call them Qin-Cha (欽察) Han-Guo which means Kipchak khanate.
@@hongdalai2753 Tutuha Kipchak commander of Yuan Khanate
Kipchak Chincha
This video is ridiculously good. Thank you.
KAZAKHSTAN 🇰🇿☪️
Tatarstan
No@@biltirdan
with all due respect but you guys are uralic or smth, not turkic, you state that yourselves, so claiming Golden Horde is riddiculous. It's obviously Kazakhs' @@biltirdan
KAZAKHSTAN!!!!
@@biltirdanyou are Bulgars ☠️💯 not even medieval mongol and Kipchaks
I can’t imagine what it would have been like to live through this it must have been apocalyptic
At first. Then it would have been more peaceful then during the reign of the rurikids constant infighting. As long as you paid taxes and didnt rebel.
New Sarai was a prosperous capital with over 600,000 people. Visited by Ibn Battuta
@@mint8648 60.000
Volga Bulgaria will be restored! Glory to Chuvashia!❤
Truly one doomsday, apocalypse, judgement day, or final destination kind of historic happening.
One of the greatest nomadic empires in history and additionally had an ultra based name as well 🍇🍇🍇
No, it was Korean ,not Mongol
Yes, that's right
@@phenolicphtl5011 Koreans🤣🤣
The name Golden Horde was given to it by Russians, they actually called their country "The great state".
@@theotheagendashill818 Not right. Ulug Ulus (Great State) was the common name while Gök(Kök) Orda was still used. After 1300s Altun Orda (Golden Horde) also became a common name used along with Ulug Ulus due to the golden mosque built in its capital. Horde gets its meaning from Orda(Ordu) which means clan/army and Altun(Altın) means Gold.
Turkic has always been a predominantly spoken language, used at the courts of the local rulers, in the army, by rural or nomadic populations, and as a lingua franca among the multiethnic tribal confederations. It was even the language of communication in the Mongol army. Turkic has also been a supra-regional language of communication among smaller communities of speakers of minority languages and a means of communication among people of different ethnic backgrounds in certain social and professional groups, e.g. the Bāzārī class in Teheran.
Ilkhanate speak Persian
Yuan Dynasty use Mongolian and Chinese
@Қазақ_Қыят 🇰🇿卐 kublai Khan write poetry in Mongolian and Chinese
Turkic aren't main language in yuan dynasty
Don't spread lie
@Қазақ_Қыят 🇰🇿卐 kazakh is emerged after mongols conquest and Genghis khan is khalka Mongols from current eastern inner Mongolia
@@mimorisenpai8540 Kazakhs are real descendants of Chinggisid army as well
@@mimorisenpai8540 There are giant Turkic Old Uyghur inscriptions from Yuan era
Excellent work, kudos
Very excellent video,good work,except there have some mistakes, and let me correct you mistakes in video, pls don't forget:
-Kazakh khanate arrived the Ural river in 1569
- Conquered Saraychuk in 1577
- and Jetisu (southeast region of Balkash river) region became part of Kazakh khanate fron during the rign of Qassym khan (1511~1521), until took by Dzungar during the reign of Tauke khan (1680~1715),
- Mangyshlak peninsula conquered by Kazakh during the reign of Haqnazar khan (1538~1580),
-Southern part of Siberian khanate incorporated into Kazakh khanate during the reign of Tauekel khan(1582~1598).
-Middle Juz was incorporated into Russia in 1822.
-And you didnt show the uprising of Kenesary khan against Russian empire (1837~1847).
After Hakazar's death, Saraychik again passed into the hands of the Nogai. later the Russians destroyed the city. 3 thousand people in the city were executed. Turkmens lived in Manqishlaq. They did not want to submit to either Kazakh Khaganate or Khiva Khaganate. they usally lived independently. At the beginning of the 17th century, the banks of the Ural and Emba rivers were occupied by the Kalmyks
@@temurjannazarov3843 Kazakh tribes also started to live in Manqyshlaq peninsula from 1550~1560,Haknazar khan took this area from Khiva khanate in that time, Turkmens were belonged to Khiva khanate. they were not independent. and Kalmyks lived between Ural and Volga rivers, also sometimes they attacked to Kazakh khanate, but then they were counterattacked by the Kazakhs.
@@temurjannazarov3843 The area of Kazakh khanate in its the most prosperous period is 3~3.2 million km², and nowadays, the area of Kazakhstan is 2.72 million km².
@@temurjannazarov3843You said that Nogai took the Saraychuk after the dead of Haqnazar khan,but Haqnazar dead in 1580,and Russian army also destroyed Saraychuk in 1580,so it means Nogai never took back the Saraychuk.
@@QushtarQassiyet1230 The Nogays live in the city of Saraychik. Tatar traitor Yermak, if I am not mistaken, burned down Saraychik in 1581. Saraychik was the capital of the Nogai Horde. But after the Nogai Horde weakened, it was attacked by enemies. They tried to kill Haqnazar during childbirth. but he was adopted by nogays. then Haqnazar became the Kazakh khan. Shaibani was killed in the battle for Tashkent with the Uzbeks.
Great work. Thank you so much. I am glad that the history of the Golden Horde has been covered. I know it wasn't easy. but there are also disadvantages. I understand that too. The Golden Horde invaded the Khulagu state and conquered Azerbaijan several times. During the reign of Nogay Khan (1270-1300), Bulgaria was a vassal of the Golden Horde. Nogay Khan was not the khan of the entire Golden Horde, but he had great power. In 1396, Edige expelled Tokhtamish Khan from the city of Saray. And he led the Golden Horde until 1412. Edige gathered his relatives and friends between the Volga and Ural rivers. The land where they were found became a separate province. That place was called the land of Mangit Yurt (state) . The reason was that Edige was from the Mangit clan. During the reign of Amir Edige, Latvian attacks were repulsed. Separatism was suppressed in the Bulgarian region. Tokhtamish Khan was killed in 1406. After the death of Amir Temur. In 1406 Khorezm was conquered by Edige. And Khorezm was again included in the Golden Horde. Edige could not ascend the throne because he was not a descendant of Genghis Khan. For this reason, he put other khans on the throne. These khans were subject to Edige. But they opposed Edige's policy. And was expelled from the government. Edige retreated to Khorezm and ruled independently there for 1 year. Knowing that Edige was weakened, the Timurids invaded Khorezm in 1413. Edige returns to the Golden Horde. The khans of the Golden Horde gave him another position. Descendants of Tokhtamysh Khan killed Edige in 1419. Descendants of Edige remained in a difficult situation. And they expressed their loyalty to the Khans of the Golden Horde, an ruled Mangit Yurt . In 1440, Wakkas Mangit Yurt (state) was declared independent from the Golden Horde. Later, the land of Mangit Yurt (state) was called the Nogai Horde. You turned Nogai Horde into an independent state in 1409.
As far as I remember Crimea also undertook several attempts to liberate Azerbaijan from Persia during its existence
They literally have the most badass country name in history, who wouldn’t want to be from *The Golden Horde*
They are called themselves Ulugh Ulus or Ulus Jochi
@@MahakhalaIt’s true that the Horde didn’t call themselves that, it was the Russians who called them that. They were called Ulus Jochi
not correct map used in here, Kazakh khaganat was more bigger, between kazakh and chineese was the Mogulustan! Than Mogulustan was divided by Kyrgyz Uigur Oirat and so on.
Please provide me links for those absolute bangers of music
Fun fact : Jochi was most likely a stepson of Genghis Khan but an offspring of a Merkit warrior making all rulers of the Golden Horde biologically non-Chinggisid
Genghis Khan: 👁️👄👁️
But Joshi's conception is controversial; because during the first days of the Khan's coming to power, Borte was captured and raped while she was a prisoner. Jochi was born nine months later. Even though Genghis Khan chose to recognize him as his eldest son, mainly because of his love for Borte, which he should have rejected if he rejected his child, questions have always existed about jotchi's true filiation.
Ironic Jochid is largest of Genghisid branch after Toluid
@@papazataklaattiranimam LoL no CUCI HAN is true son of of CENGIZ HAN you MUSLAM greeks don't TOK about things you don't now and have nothing to do with ALTUN ORDA
@@Nomadicenjoyer31 LoL no CUCI HAN is the true son of CENGIZ HAN you greek MUSLAM don't taking about things you don't now and have nothing to do with the ALTUN ORDA
where does the term "white horde" and "golden horde" come from? Are those the Right and Left wing depicted in the video 1356? 1:21
the golden horde, even during the reign of Batu Khan, was divided into two wings (left and right)
their capitals were called Ak orda (white horde from Kazakh) and kok orda (blue horde from Kazakh), however, in historiography they still cannot decide which wing is left and which is right
@@Mahakhala ty
🇰🇿🇰🇿🇰🇿Golden Horde the Dad of Kazakhstan
Golden horde is found by Mongols not kazakhs
@@pujejs1685 тебе не смущает то что 90%казахские роды вышли из золотой орды?казахи один из прямых наследников золотой орды как башкиры,татары,ногайцы,каракалпаки!!!
@@abuazamat6427 i don't speak Russian fool
@@pujejs1685yes, but those medieval Mongols it’s Kazakh ancestors like the Kipchaks they were the largest ethnic group in the Golden Horde
@BurgerCapitalist leaders were pure Mongols not kipchaks but later turkified
What's the song name at the end?
Kazakhstan anthem
If Timur had not fought against the Golden Horde, today there might not have been a country called Russia 😑
Wtf, thanks, Timur
@@ChirkunovIvan Tataria > Russia
@@ada6220 These things are not mutually exclusive. Modern "Tataria" is the independent Turkic countries of Central Asia.
@ghazimuhammad9587 There is an Islamic regime in Afghanistan but you escape from there to the Turkish Republic founded by Atatürk. At least stay in Iran there is an Islamic regime there too.
We don't want outdated perverted people like you in our country. Bacha Bazi abomination is in your culture isn't it?
Yes, it’s because Tokhtamysh was powerful
Thank you for writing about Georgia 😍😍😍👍👍👍👍👍👍
Is there actually no city in kazakhstan region at the times of the golden horde?
Saraishyk, Syganak - capital of the eastern wing of the Golden Horde
так они кочевники
cuz of war which lasted 160 years with jungars
whats first song?
Wow! Golden horde!!
Holden Gorde😏
Did the people of the Golden Horde have golden showers?
@@miliba no this name wes artificially created real name is ULUS CUCI the GOLDEN HORD thing wes created bay russia
@@miliba horde actually callled itsef "Ulug Ulus" or "Ulus jochi" on turkic, golden horde it's russian name which appears after collapse of the ulus jochi
Can you make the history of Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu states? By the way, the map is very good quality.
The name of their state was Iran
@@mint8648Wut?
The Turkish influence in the Mongol army had been extremely extensive , the two branches of the Mongol empire - Khanat Joji ( the Golden Horde ) and Khanat Jeghtai - who ruled the region had by the fourteenth century totally adopted Turkish culture. Central Asia, which was the base of Jeghtai government, in reality was the centre of Turkish culture . However , even beyond the Ural mountains , the Turkish culture enjoyed a strong presence .
you mean turkic right?
@@fenglin1020 There is no difference in spelling between Turkish and Turkic in Turkish
But the turkic communities he is talking about here
@@atkatk9355 o yes there is I'm CRAMIAN TATAR and I don't see myself as Turkish but as TURKIC SON OF CENGIZ HAN CUCI HAN AND BERKE HAN 🇰🇿🇰🇬☪️☝️💪
@@islammehmeov2334
The Crimean khanate and the Ottomans were related states
Many people in Turkey are Crimean Tatars
Genghis Khan and his descendants became mongols
Tatars are a kıpchak community
@@atkatk9355 those in TURKEY are Yaliboylu and not really TATARS and NOĞAYS
And the OTTOMAN SULTANS had no connection with the CRAMIAN KHAN LoL OTTOMAN SULTAN were predominantly Greeks and Slavic decent
And I now that we TATARS are spiking KIPCHAK LANGUAGE but I see my self as TATAR more and I'm from the GIRAY TRIB which makes me a full heir of CENGIZ HAN
Although the Turks often comprised the bulk of the Mongol army as well as the bulk of armies opposed to the Mongols, throughout the domains of the Mongol Empire there was a diffusion of military technology, which has already bee and also ethnic groups. In addition to the Mongols and Turks, other ethnicities served in the Mongol military machine and found themselves distant from home.
May, T.M., 2012. The Mongol conquests in world history, London: Reaktion Books. p.222
Least absurd panturj historical revisionism.
@@khanusmagnus577 fan of poor mongols, even Rashid-ad-Din wrote that
Jurchens, khitans fought with mongols as far as baghdad
@@numeron509 Turkic people were different nation at that time, Turkic is linguistic term only.
@@barguttobed all nation are linguistic term,when a producing economy appeared (agriculture and cattle breeding), at the same time human collectives expanded from 10-30 people to large limits, and at the same time peoples appeared and they were not monohaplogroup. Thus, the Proto-Turks did not have one haplogroup, there were many of them, and not just haplogroups, but specific subclades. The use of haplogroups instead of subclades is general reasoning that has nothing to do with science.
Now it makes me think that Ukrainians of Zaporizhia and Russians of Krasnodar may have turkic blood
TATAR BLOOD)
Yes, the Russians, Ukrainians, Moldavians, Bosnians, Serbians, Macedonians, Montenegrins and Bulgarians have Turkic blood.
@@islammehmeov2334 Long before the Kipchak Khanate, there was the Khazar Khanate!They are all Turkic countries.There were many Turkic countries in Southeast Europe, but there were no Slavs living there at that time.
@@feminism8583 yes I agree with you
Your Ukraine president looks like a Turkic person. Even though he is a Russian Jew *cough* Khazar
Music ?
No one’s talking about Batu Khan sadly
Im pretty sure Lithuania had control over the Black sea coast, for sure in 1410,
not much i guess
제일 좋아하는 국가가 킵차크 칸국인데 이렇게 올려주시면 상은이 망극하옵니다~
🇰🇿🇰🇬☪️☝️💪
@@islammehmeov2334 Кыргызы не кичпаки хоть и ассимилрованны
@@Kurumikzа кто огузы что-ли?)
@@LalaLa-ze7kv Они енисейцы, изначально были ими , но к концу 13-14 века ассимилировались с кипчаками.
Их происхождение другой, так же как и их старый язык , сейчас они говорят на кипчакском.
@@Kurumikz в среднюю Азию пришли в 7 веке а ассимилировались только к 13-му? И почему алтайцы кипчакизировались тогда?
혹시 삼족오 역사채널이 채널주님 부계정이신가요
제 흑역사입니다
@@TheDragonHistorian 채널 맘에 들었는데 아쉽네요
ALTIN ORDA 🇰🇿!!!!
ALASH!
Алтын урда это про татар, а не про вас!
@@biltirdan сказал народу который занимает 50% территории золотой орды и который имеет много племен золотой орды
@@biltirdan Аргументы???
@@biltirdan Казахи коренные жители ЗО
Circassia is independent since 1427
KAZAN KHANATE 1552 R.I.P :(
why?
Kazakh Khanate 3.2mln square km, bro wtf Kazakh territory
1552
Russian slaavs:😮😃
Western Turkic hordes:🥺🫥💀
Khazakhs:😧🥺🥺
Now we are done with the mongol empire's successor states
Next the timurid empire and the mughal empire
@@alexandrubogdanstirbu4778 Check the Timur’s y dna haplogroup first. He was carrying J2, Mongols are C. Timur is Uzbek turkic.The Mughals were Central Asian Turks, not Mongols!Timur was an ancient Uzbek.He speak karluk Turkic language, Uzbek is karluk,The Mongol Empire was exaggerated.
you tank make a map of Falmart Civilization a Japanese-Empire War in Gate
Кстати очень хорошая работа, но после 1500 годов земли Семиречия стали Казахскими, а на западе до Волги. Даже некоторые историки твердят что Астрахань тоже был под Казахским ханством при правления хана Хак- Назара и называлась оно как Хаджи- Тархан или по смыслу как Хан который назначил Великий Хан либо Каган. Но думаю суть смысла вы поняли. И про Джунгаров тоже хотел добавить. Джунгары ранее Ойраты. Одни из ханств которое стали преемниками Монголов точнее Могулов ибо они хотели вновь объединить степных государств. И снова возвеличить великую кочевую империю. Но они выбрали не тот путь который выбрал Великий Чингиз Хан. Они вместе того чтобы дать степным народам свободу вероисповедания, хотели чтобы все степные народы которые в будущем будут им подвластны стали поклоняться к будде. И это стало для них фатальной ошибкой, и вместо захвата этих народов, они приняли яростное сопротивление. Несмотря на короткий промежуток своего просуществования 1635-1748гг они прожили столь яркую жизнь😅. И снова при хане Хак-Назаре после него город Астрахань было несколько лет казахским но после войны с узбекскими ханствами которые были в те времена казахи не смогли смотреть на северные и дально западные территорий которые стали землями Ногайской орды который перешёл в царскую россию так и этот город стал российским.
P.S какими бы не были великими Каганаты, Султанаты, Империи но все они обречены на гибель как и все люди или всё живое.
@@Zulfikar-xk5pw6gd8cThe Mongols Gog and Magog wanted these people's help 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
Астрахань была завоёвана Иваном Грозным в 16 веке. Частью казахстана или казахского ханства Астрахань никогда не была.
Why do some ststes appear and disappear in 1 year
Not sure which states you're referring to specifically, but those were probably rebellions
Putin wants to retake all that
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
In a number of Central Asian sources of the 10th-9th centuries. (Takhir Marvazi, Gardizi, "Khudud al-Alam", etc.) the people "Kuri" or "Furi" are mentioned, living next to the Yenisei Kyrgyz. It is said about this people that the Kyrgyz do not understand their language. Other details, for example, in Hudud al-Alam: “Furi [Quri ?], the name of a tribe that also belongs to the Khirkhiz, but lives to the east of them and does not mix with other parts of the Khirkhiz. They are cannibals (mardum-khwar) and have no pity. The other Khirkhiz do not know their language (zafan-i ishan digar Kh. nadanand), and they are like savages (va chun wahshiyand).”
Kurykan were mongolian tribes
why it being called golden horde anyway is it centered around blonde slavic?
0:09 maybe look at the video?
Golden army
please do a history of latin language's ;(
I don't think that Golden Horde had territories west of Dniepr river for that long, certainly not into the 1500's.
One way or another, Peter I formally paid tribute to the Supreme Khan of the Horde in the Crimean Khanate, being a vassal. And this is the 18th century for a minute.
@@FADNaR Yeah, technically Muscovy was a vassal of the "Golden Horde" (Crimea) until 1710s. This is why Russia was and is actively trying to erase Crimean tatars and their history.
Oh yes!
At that time, people called it the Kipchak Khanate,its language, culture and main population were Kipchak Turks.Kazak is the descendant of the Kipchak Turks of the Kipchak Khanate.Most of the territory of the Kipchak Khanate was in Kazakhstan, not Mongolia.Kipchak Khanate\ Golden Horde belongs to Kazakhstan, not Mongolia!
Russia was founded by the Vikings, but Russia is not a Viking empire, and Russia is not belong to Sweden or Norway.
@@user-wl9iu3jy5t No, Rus was founded by the Vikings.Their first Dynasty was founded by the Vikings.
Spot on!👍
Left wing과 right wing이 백장 칸국, 청장 칸국을 지칭하는게 맞나요?
Political division before it was cool
그렇습니다. 하지만 백장 칸국, 청장 칸국이란 명칭은 논란이 좀 있기 때문에 (원래는 오스만 제국의 사학자들이 우익을 백장, 좌익을 청장 칸국이라고 칭했었는데, 후대에 페르시아 학자들이 이를 혼동하였다고 합니다) 이 영상에선 쓰지 않았습니다.
@@TheDragonHistorian 감사합니다
@@TheDragonHistorian right
NOW you know what Putin was talking about.
Bulgarian Tsar Ivailo defend Great Nogai Knan Army in 1277-1278, Strong 💪 Bulgaria 🇧🇬And Volga Bulgaria defend Great Gingis Khan.
Что за музыка в конце ?
Это гимн Казахстана
@@ДамирРахимов-м4ы спасибо. Гимн топ !
What are the Right wing and Left wing divisions?
Republican vs. Democrat
I am a tatar and im proud of the history of my nation
I'm TATAR to I'm from the GIRAY HAN BLOOD
@@islammehmeov2334 Giray=Kerei
Where is Bukhara and Khiva? Their rulers are Jochid
he explained in the video, most of the peoples living under these states/the popular culture were sucessors to the Chagatai Khanate, mostly the western parts taken by Timur.
Mangits and Kangirots came from Dashti Kipchak. But they are not descendants of Joji Khan
@@RocketWeaponsGuy but he don't include that state too when he made video timeline of Chagatai Khanate
@@temurjannazarov3843 mangit and khongirat is mongol tribe
@@mimorisenpai8540 Actually it is. But they became Turks during the Golden Horde. The main thing is that they are not descendants of the Khan. For example, in 1359, the Kangirots began to rule Khorezm independently, but they did not receive the khan title. Begs of the Nogai Horde and Amirs of the Bukhara Emirate are from the Mangit clan. they also did not take the title of khan.
Another Mongol history. Love it
No this is TATAR history not Mongol history
@@islammehmeov2334
The ruling class was Mongol.
@@화이팅-t2q or Merkit
@@papazataklaattiranimam Genghis khan executed Mergid and Tatar people who were taller than ox carts, but they became a minority of the country within a few years and got their own empire. Nice joke, my 'everyone is turkic' friend😆
@@Баяраагуай yes but their semens (Jochids) are still existing =P
Wow
GOLDEN HORDE THE TURKIK KHANAT. KAZAKS KANAT KAGANS. 👍
small fishs bite and finish big fish
Nogai horde😢
❤🎉 YC Reinkarnation Temujin Mongolia China Zhong Guo ❤🎉
👍👍👍
Altan Ord is Mongol
The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Wrong, the golden hordes rulers were all of merkit origins. (The merkits we’re mongolized kurykans) and the court language of the Golden Horde was Turkic.
@@Paxiai am Genghisd Kazakh,. not merkit , her wife was pregnant before captivity
@@Paxia What nonsense? Guligan and Bayarku are the ancestors of the Buryat tribes. And they were never Turkic-speaking and were subordinate to the Rouran Khagans.
@@Paxia In a number of Central Asian sources of the 10th-9th centuries. (Takhir Marvazi, Gardizi, "Khudud al-Alam", etc.) the people "Kuri" or "Furi" are mentioned, living next to the Yenisei Kyrgyz. It is said about this people that the Kyrgyz do not understand their language. Other details, for example, in Hudud al-Alam: “Furi [Quri ?], the name of a tribe that also belongs to the Khirkhiz, but lives to the east of them and does not mix with other parts of the Khirkhiz. They are cannibals (mardum-khwar) and have no pity. The other Khirkhiz do not know their language (zafan-i ishan digar Kh. nadanand), and they are like savages (va chun wahshiyand).”
Kurykan were mongolian tribes
I kinda hate nomadic Empires.
they do be sacking my ancestors' empires multiple times tho 😳
commit sewerslide
@soulbracket its a joke
I love them 😂
kinda hate empires fullstop. maps are nice tho
Слава Золотой Орде!
yaaay!
Timurid empire map no video your chanal
Kiev be like: *can y’all make up your minds? I’m tired*
If this Golden Horde never ended there must be a Muslim State as big as Russia
yaaaaaaaayy
크림칸국 영토가 오늘날 돈바스 + 크림 반도네… 푸짜르가 크림 칸국과 코사크 족을 치려고 하고 있고
Rus' principalities were independent in 1380-1382
No, 1480
@@temurjannazarov3843 1480 is complete independence forever, 1380 is temporary independence, which lasted until 1382. This was when Dmitry Donskoy defeated the Horde army in the Battle of Kulikovo.
@@ChirkunovIvan It was almost a riot. Donsky defeated the Golden Horde army only in the western part. Amir Mamai was not Khan. He is just a general. Tokhtamishkhan set fire to Moscow. showed his strength to the Russians. In 1359-1380 there was a struggle for the throne in the Golden Horde. 25 Khans have changed in 20 years. Khans are not interested in Russians. At that time, the Russians revolted. But it was suppressed. at that time the Russians were powerless against the Great Golden Horde.
@@temurjannazarov3843 But they did not recognize Tokhtamysh as their overlord even after he regained power and proclaime independence from the whole Horde, not only Mamai, so Tokhtamysh had to raid on Moscow. These two years were the actual independence for these Russian principalities, and I believe that this should be reflected on the map.
Who's love Eating with us Together Going Happies ands enjoys food Drinks My Father's had been wait ands no perhaps categori three and six married falling love can not help you ❤
Pls do History of Bulgarians (Bulgarian slavs)
Biggest Mistake od Golden Horde was accepting Islam
Mongol Empire!!!
golden horde is mongol
Golden Horde Mongol❤
Turco-mongolic and then turkic
This was Mongol horde🇲🇳 not Kazakh
Turkic Horde
Modern Mongols are of Toluid branch, they have nothing to do with Jochi whose descendants developed new name for the great nation, Kazakh.
@@papazataklaattiranimam Turkic means anything, mongol is an ethnic group while Turkic is only linguistic
@@Adil_Turysbek_TVRC Even Jochi himself was ethnically Merkit
@@barguttobed The name Mongol appeared first in the eighth-century Chinese records of the Tang dynasty, but only resurfaced in the eleventh century during the rule of the Khitan. At first, it was applied to some small and insignificant nomadic tribes in the area of the Onon River. In the thirteenth century, however, the name Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of Mongolic and Turkic tribes united under the rule of Genghis Khan. It is not clear what the Mongols called themselves in their own languages. In fact, the specific origin of the Mongolic languages is unclear. Some linguists have proposed a link to languages like Tungusic and Turkic, which are often included alongside Mongolic in a hypothetical language group called “Altaic languages”, but the evidence for this is rather weak.
Golden horde is mongolia!!! Not kazah and turk pls do not steal mongolia history
Golden horde is at start turco-mongolic, and then turkic, no one is stealing, Kazakhs are themselves descendants of mongol tribes which are created golden horde
Khazaks were Scythians @@Mahakhala
@@Yohan-o7r Kazakhs are mix of iranic (Scythian), turkic, and mongolic tribes
@@Yohan-o7r but mostly it's mongol or turkic mix
@@Mahakhala Today. They were Iranic 500 years ago.
Недурно
Kıphchak Turks
Turkic nationalists trying turkwash all Mongolian history in all videos about monglos, this is funny
Cause they right
Bro I am Kazakh Genghisd clan Töre dynasty Google : Töre dynasty
Mongols are turkics also their army was full of turks and the places they controlled were turkics and they used to live in göktürk
True, it's embarrassing
Fun fact: the name "Belarus" literally means White Rus', because present-day Belarus was the only territory of the former Rus' Kingdom that was not dominated by the Mongol Tatars. When these Turkic peoples ruled Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Veliky, Novgorod, Vladimir, Smolensk, Kyiv, Chernihiv and Lviv, there were many relationships between invaders and local women, when they invaded rape was common, and later forced marriages were common, with the miscegenation of races, and this did not happen with modern Belarusians, who seem to have lighter skin being pale like Poles and Lithuanians, while modern Russians and Ukrainians are more "dark, swarthy" due to Turkic genetic heritage.
An absurd concept, given that there is no data on the mass migration of Turks in Russia, and simply based on objective data on the appearance of people, we can say that this did not happen. Fortunately, there is genetics that accurately proves the absence of mass contacts.
Yes, even during the Khazar Khanate, Pechenegs, and Kipchaks, Russian lands were always under the attack of Turkic peoples.
@@temurjannazarov3843 The name Belorussia predates the Golden Horde.The term Belarus first appeared in the annals of 1135.The Golden Horde was founded in the 13th century!
@@temurjannazarov3843 Slavs are not native to Russia.Russia did not immigrate to the southern europe part of Russia until modern times.There were no Russians under the Kipchak Khanate, and Southeast Europe was live by Turks rather than Slavs.
@@ChirkunovIvan As early as 1135, the name of "Belarus” appeared in historical records,and the name Moscow first Appeared in 1147, it from the Uralic word means wet land.As early as 1187, the name of "Ukraine" appeared in historical records, meaning "border region".All this happened before the Mongol Empire.The Mongol Empire in the 13th century. Mongolia's influence has always been exaggerated.
Ha timur destroy this state it was depressing for me we all know what was next after the fall of golden horde the small khanates appear they were conquer one by one by russia they were also disunited
This history greate people tatars
the Kazakhs, and this history belongs to the Kazakhs and other Kipchak Turkic-speaking peoples.
@@feminism8583 fax
The bust of Batu Khan in Turkey is of a white man nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_Khan
Haydi bastir Gazi
Least delusional panturj
Bulgolia