The Consequences Of Overlooking Aviation Maintenance And Repair... | Mayday: Science of Disaster

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  • Опубликовано: 17 янв 2023
  • Marvels of engineering, today’s modern jetliners are made up of hundreds of thousands of parts. Keeping these behemoths in the sky requires constant maintenance and repair. And if just one tiny flaw is overlooked, the result can be catastrophic.
    Which aviation disaster do you think has been the most devastating from Mayday?
    From Season 1 Episode 2 "Fatal Flaw": Featuring gripping reenactments, archival footage, and eyewitness accounts, Deadly Shortcuts revisits some of the most troubling aviation disasters - that was caused by just a tiny, almost unseen problem.
    Welcome to the OFFICIAL Mayday: Air Disaster RUclips Channel.
    Mayday: Air Disaster is a dramatic non-fiction series that investigates high-profile air disasters to uncover how and why they happened. Mayday: Air Disaster follows survivors, family members of crash victims and transportation safety investigators as they piece together the evidence of the causes of major accidents. So climb into the cockpit for an experience you won’t soon forget.
    Subscribe to the OFFICIAL Mayday: Air Disaster channel here: bit.ly/2PQnaMI
    #MaydayAirDisaster #MaydayInvestigation #AirEmergency #MaydayEpisodes #planecrashes #airplanecrashes #aviationaccidents #Fullepisode #airplanedisasterdocumentary #aircrashinvestigation #FatalFlaw #ScienceOfDisaster
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Комментарии • 500

  • @joshuapatrick682
    @joshuapatrick682 9 месяцев назад +19

    I work with a gentleman who retired from aviation maintenance and I never met a more detail oriented person who’s not happy unless every aspect of his job is done methodically and per routine.

  • @Ryarios
    @Ryarios Год назад +293

    I work as an engineer in an industry where the atmosphere is often classified as potentially explosive. We use various techniques to prevent explosions. However, my worst nightmare is to discover 20 years down the road that some system I designed was leaking and someone was injured or killed. So, I refuse to cut corners in my designs for these systems. I won’t live out my retirement knowing I hurt someone. Too much free time to ponder it.

    • @rosen9425
      @rosen9425 Год назад +18

      Same when I was working in Jet Fuel delivery. Rigorous testing for water, it was never skipped no matter if the batch was fresh and you've already done a load. Always testing the parameters so they match to batch specifications. Everyone seems to take their job seriously in the entire supply chain because I never came across a single anomaly to report.

    • @moodyrick8503
      @moodyrick8503 Год назад +13

      Indeed.
      I can't imagine working a complex job, where a single honest mistake could cost hundreds of lives.
      Kudos to those like yourself, for taking on such huge responsibility & stress. (zero room for error)

    • @michael-4k4000
      @michael-4k4000 Год назад +3

      Don't worry friend 😮

    • @pylt93
      @pylt93 11 месяцев назад +4

      Often the design it’s fine but maintenance drops the ball

    • @knowsmebyname
      @knowsmebyname 11 месяцев назад +2

      Wow thanks for sharing. You could be grateful you have the responsibility knowing how serious you take it. Good post letting us walk in your shoes for a minute

  • @Brian0045
    @Brian0045 Год назад +159

    These are the reasons why my mentality for every aircraft I work on is that it is mine as surely as if I will be the next person flying on it. The aviation safety and accident investigation courses I took at Embry Riddle really opened my eyes to how much of a difference doing the right or wrong thing can make.It's scary how little it takes for the worst to happen.

    • @juliemanarin4127
      @juliemanarin4127 Год назад +10

      We need everyone to be so diligent...as a person who likes to fly and have done so quite a few times...THANK YOU!

    • @bobk2966
      @bobk2966 Год назад +8

      Thank you for your good work.

    • @pimpabootejettanut122
      @pimpabootejettanut122 Год назад +2

      As the son of person who will need to fly soon and a fellow engineer albeit in different industries, I thank you for assuring there are diligence in the maintenance of our infrastructure. ❤

    • @JohnnyDanger36963
      @JohnnyDanger36963 3 месяца назад

      Yer too rigid,too anal,im a D,E,i enginear andb befhore we inspeck we smoke a goodd. BLunt,cuz stres kils,relax dood.

  • @ferrari2k
    @ferrari2k Год назад +75

    I hope the managers who decided to cut corners at maintenance are still doing jailtime. This greed is just unacceptable.

    • @thedream6791
      @thedream6791 Год назад +4

      Yes, the challenger diaster

    • @jerrykorman7770
      @jerrykorman7770 9 месяцев назад +5

      The beancounters who make financial decisions - for example cutting maintenance to “save” money - never seem to pay for their ignorant decisions

    • @Mostopinionatedmanofalltime
      @Mostopinionatedmanofalltime 7 месяцев назад +1

      It’s not their fault, it’s the onerous government regulations and confiscatory taxes that cause companies to cut corners.

    • @alexburke1899
      @alexburke1899 5 месяцев назад +4

      @@Mostopinionatedmanofalltimethis is kind of a ridiculous take lol. Regulations have made airplanes safer and in the airline industry are famously written in blood. Our tax dollars pay for things like air traffic controllers, faa and NTSB investigators to find out what happened in a crash, and most the major airports are subsidized by taxpayers because air travel is a good for the areas economy and tourism etc.
      So if anything these companies should be paying more taxes so we can hire more air traffic controllers and install better safety measures that exist but aren’t required at airports like ground radar etc.
      It sounds like what you are looking for is some kind of libertarian anarcho capitalism lol where we count on airline ceos to do the right thing out of the goodness of their hearts, and that is available in countries like Somalia but doesn’t really work well for airline safety.
      In theory airlines that crash a lot would just fail according to capitalist economic theory, but that’s not always how it works in reality and many companies will fly unsafe planes and defer necessary maintenance to save money, unless someone who isn’t motivated by money steps in and makes them inspect and fix their planes. They’ll even create fake records to save a buck as we saw in this episode, so I’m happy my tax dollars go towards inspections and setting high safety standards.
      There’s been so many near misses the past few years due to high air traffic and not enough air traffic controllers that we’re actually at another turning point in aviation history, where a wave of new regulations will come out after the inevitable crash and they will hire more controllers. Unfortunately an accident will have to happen first before there will be enough political will to fund the FAA and controllers better.

    • @uipoiugthjkl5908
      @uipoiugthjkl5908 2 месяца назад

      It’s not always on them. Their bosses are the ones who make these decisions. The airlines. They are guilty, too, but it can’t be pinned only on them.

  • @28ebdh3udnav
    @28ebdh3udnav Год назад +59

    For the JAL flight, it was documented that people away from the crash site, people in the villages and surrounding areas state that they heard people screaming and crying for help for hours and the screams and cry for help slowly diminished. The Japanese government delayed rescue til the following morning. If they had gone right there and then, many more may have been saved.

    • @tannerhughes6274
      @tannerhughes6274 Год назад +12

      Part of the delay for the rescue is because there were different agencies arguing with each other about who was going to be the group that was going to be the rescuing agency vs the other.
      Then when they decided who was going to conduct the rescue, while on their way that group stopped at a village at the base of the mountain that night and rested before going up the next morning. They did that because all the high officials believed that no one would be able to survive a crash like that, so they handled it was a recovery operation vs a rescue operation.
      And what you’re talking about is the accounts of the account of the survivors who recall hearing the screams and cry’s for help and slowly die out.

    • @mikethompson3534
      @mikethompson3534 Год назад +1

      It’s because Japan is a country of highly efficient mentality that they are really the most inefficient mentality as they do everything so efficient that they become inefficient in other words they have no common sense example! everything they do must have the T crossed and the i dotted before any action can proceed

    • @KevinKickChannel
      @KevinKickChannel 11 месяцев назад +7

      @@tannerhughes6274 In addition, the Japanese refused help from a nearby US military base. The Japanese government at the time wanted to show to the Japanese people and the rest of the world that they could deal with a situation like this by themselves.

    • @knowsmebyname
      @knowsmebyname 11 месяцев назад +7

      This is shocking! In the US (for all our faults) everyone just runs pell mell to accidents and does what they can. Federal and state agencies are the same.

    • @JohnnyDanger36963
      @JohnnyDanger36963 3 месяца назад

      The crash was on the 13th day. To rescue would ruin the Sacrifice and it deathEnergy harvest and food for the demons in exchange for prosperity,power reality benifits.

  • @alanmacification
    @alanmacification Год назад +55

    In my working career, I have found that management has a very difficult time comprehending maintenance and repair. The conflict starts at the interface of accountancy and engineering. Way back in the day, that interface was between the CEO and the bank, then between the CEO and his accountants. It eventually progressed through the management system until it reached the " shop floor ". Case in point: Boeing. Also, an airline crashed an L1011 into the Everglades and made a profit on the insurance payout. Managers are always looking for ways to cheat the system, save money, and get their " attaboys ". No manager would risk going beyond meeting minimum regulations when upper management resents even that much regulation.

    • @MrFlyingPanda
      @MrFlyingPanda Год назад

      it's all about indicators now.. no training needed, no brain either. you can read an ikea manual, it's good enough.. combiend with low wages and nagging from above, the perfect storm.. it's coming and they know it :) they showed us the figures..

    • @justlucky8254
      @justlucky8254 Год назад +11

      Some incentives and bonuses shouldn't exist because they create risk.

    • @billolsen4360
      @billolsen4360 Год назад +5

      The FAA should have their inspectors out looking for airlines cutting corners like this if they're in bad financial shape.

    • @billolsen4360
      @billolsen4360 Год назад +7

      And when the airlines' managers' actions result in shoddy maintenance, whether or not it's caused injury or death to employees or passengers, the result should be prosecution and prison time. If I drive recklessly on a public road, I should expect to get arrested or at least ticketed for simply endangering others, whether I cause a collision or not.

    • @andrewallen9993
      @andrewallen9993 Год назад

      @@billolsen4360 you mean the Fncking Awful Amateurs who let Boeing get away with murdering 340 people with the MCAS on the 737 MAX????

  • @JoeyLovesTrains
    @JoeyLovesTrains Год назад +38

    Damn I love that all these banger documentaries are finally being uploaded in their original quality 10 years later.

    • @Knaeckebrotsaege
      @Knaeckebrotsaege Год назад +4

      10? more like 20. a lot of the footage is positively ancient

    • @JoeLikesTrains
      @JoeLikesTrains 2 месяца назад +3

      What a fuckn coincidence our usernames are almost the same Lol

  • @bassboosted9708
    @bassboosted9708 Год назад +7

    Proud to say as an licensed aircraft engineer for over 20 years with Airframe & Powerplant and Avionics rating and worked in aricrafts like B747, B787, B777, A330, A345, A350, A380; I did my utmost best to maintain the aircraft during my routine checks and not cut corners to make the plane airworthy and prevent avoidable accidents like this knowing lives of the passengers and crews are at risk.

  • @SylverMage
    @SylverMage 11 месяцев назад +20

    It makes me sad to hear the technician's regret in regards to the propeller. There was a hole in his training, and the equipment he was given to use was ill-suited to the task. I can't imagine how I'd feel, but even though it's his initials on the paper, I feel like he had a minimal amount of fault. You can't fix what you don't know is wrong.

    • @katherineberger6329
      @katherineberger6329 11 месяцев назад +4

      Probably doesn't stop the nightmares. If you have normal human compassion you're still going to wrestle with the fact that you should have known, you should have blown the whistle and stopped the whole thing, but you didn't - whether or not you reasonably could have. I just hope that man had a good therapist.

  • @prevost8686
    @prevost8686 Год назад +12

    How 4 people survived the JAL crash is a miracle in itself.

  • @MGower4465
    @MGower4465 9 месяцев назад +22

    An "A" check is *not* a simple walk-around. That's one of the "line checks". A checks are extensive visual inspections of the areas not visible during line checks, including the top of tge fuselage, empennage, and top of wings.
    C checks do not take hundreds of hours. They take thousands of hours involving dozens of specialists working on various areas at the same time, and take up to 2 weeks weeks of hangar time. They cannot be done in one night.

    • @pi.actual
      @pi.actual Месяц назад

      Yea I was going to say, if those SWA mechanics are doing a C-check overnight they're missing a lot of stuff. LoL

    • @GBelly-tf9sq
      @GBelly-tf9sq 21 день назад

      Southwest does segmented ‘C’ checks. They parse it out over weeks. They were accomplishing a phase of the ‘C’ check that evening.

    • @pi.actual
      @pi.actual 21 день назад

      @@GBelly-tf9sq I see. One thing to note, each airline has their own approved maintenance program and while they are not all identical, in scope they accomplish the same thing. I was at UAL for 34 years.

  • @Kenneth-tz4sx
    @Kenneth-tz4sx Год назад +5

    I was building 737s on the Renton flight line during the rudder failures. We had to test and retest brand new parts on brand new aircraft. It's like tracking a ghost. You're looking for a trail from something that doesn't exist. Also did contract maintenance work years later. Herein lies the rub. Airlines have "workcards", a specific task to accomplish with only X amount of time. I remember working cards in Duluth Minnesota on A320s. Those people up there simply didn't give a ish. If the card said three hours to clean the circuit breaker box you better be done in three hours or less. Doesn't matter how much debris and dust you encounter, just make the clock happy. BTW, dust and debris around wires and circuit breakers has caused many aircraft fires. I was so glad I got another job offer after only four weeks. I couldn't get out of there fast enough.

  • @austinfarley4971
    @austinfarley4971 Год назад +13

    I feel bad for the guy who worked on the ASA 529. He was just doing what he was told and now he lives with the guilt of what happened.

  • @johnharris6655
    @johnharris6655 Год назад +415

    My neighbor is an Army Helicopter Pilot. I asked him why he does not leave for a higher paying Civilian job He said the Army does not cut corners on Maintenance.

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад +76

      "He said the Army does not cut corners on Maintenance."
      Wanna bet? Military mechanics are not licensed Airframe and Powerplant mechanics. They are under qualified compared to most civilian aircraft mechanics.

    • @tigertiger1699
      @tigertiger1699 Год назад +2

      🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 unbelievable that civilians do eh..

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад +34

      @@tigertiger1699 Exact opposite is true. The Army Helicopter Pilot doesn't know what he's talking about.

    • @HJBounell
      @HJBounell Год назад +29

      shullbit. As a oh58, uh1 and uh60 mechanic for 20 years I can tell you that the first thing cut was the corners! Example........in 1984 the US ARMY decided to buy jet ranger pushtubes for the 58's.......after 6 crashes from rod end failures during autorotations that the Army went back to the proper pushtubes

    • @derpinguin7003
      @derpinguin7003 Год назад +31

      Sure 🤣 army doesn’t cut corners 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @billyhillk5726
    @billyhillk5726 Год назад +89

    As a retired helicopter pilot, I can tell you that the technicians working on those aircraft are outstanding ! 👌🇺🇸 There's always a dud in every career, but 99.999999% of A&P's, Pilots, and inspectors that I've ever known are dedicated to safety. Thank you 👍🇺🇸 to all you guys & gals that I had the pleasure of working with to keep me and my passengers safe 🙏👍👍🇺🇸

    • @husky_47
      @husky_47 Год назад

      W przedszkolu wszystko OK? Nikt pilotowi nie dokucza ?

    • @RaisedLetter
      @RaisedLetter 11 месяцев назад

      Tell that to Operation Babylift

  • @Mtlmshr
    @Mtlmshr Год назад +29

    At the end of this video the inspector says these planes should last “forever” if maintained correctly, well all you have to do is look at the B52❤, here is a plane that not only is maintained but upgraded on a regular basis and some of those airframes are over 70 years old and they expect them to fly for another 30-50 years! That’s utterly amazing!

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад +4

      B-52s have VERY few hours on them. B-52s fly a fraction of the hours compared to airliners. I think I read somewhere that a B-52 only flies around 380 hours per year. An airliner flies ten times that much and has ten times as many hours on the airframe.

    • @Mtlmshr
      @Mtlmshr Год назад +1

      @@rael5469 actually there are many if not existing B52’s were part of chrome dome that had at minimum three aircraft in the air circling above Canada & Alaska during the Cold War 24 hrs a day 7 days a week so even though most Civilian aircraft probably have more cycles on them the actual flying hours on many B52’s is very substantial! There is a reason they have refueling capability that civilian aircraft do not have, just a thought?

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад +4

      @@Mtlmshr The oldest B-52H is at 21,000 hours. The average is 17,000. I just worked on an airliner last night that has over 100,000 hours and it is MUCH younger than the B-52H.....and still in service. See what I mean? That's just the reality of it. Air Force aircraft hardly ever get off the ground. Not like airliners.

    • @justlucky8254
      @justlucky8254 Год назад +1

      I guess that depends on how much of the machine they are willing to replace in maintenance. Nothing lasts forever, especially metal and composite components that are repeatedly put thru the same stresses time and again. If the maintenance cycle includes ultimately replacing every single component at some point, then such machines could basically last forever, although absolutely no part would be original after a period of time.

    • @jakem7838
      @jakem7838 Год назад +3

      The limiting factor of the B-52 is the upper wing surface. It has a operational life of about 35000 hrs. The B-52s have very low hours compared to their age. Most military aircraft have lower flight hours compared to commercial aircraft, and MUCH lower cycles. I recently worked on a 31 year old MD-11 with 110000 hours and 30000+ cycles. It is a McDonnell Douglas aircraft so it's built like a tank.

  • @Mtlmshr
    @Mtlmshr Год назад +84

    The fact that four people survived that JAL crash is simply amazing in and of itself! The chances of surviving that are simply phenomenal!

    • @Align700nitro
      @Align700nitro Год назад +29

      The sad fact is, there were a lot more people on that flight survive the crash but freezed to death in that cold mountain night because of delayed rescue.

    • @SpaceEag11
      @SpaceEag11 Год назад +3

      Froze*

    • @michaelanderson3696
      @michaelanderson3696 Год назад +2

      Was it 4 including the stewardess, or 4 plus the stewardess?

    • @lethabrooks9112
      @lethabrooks9112 Год назад +10

      There wouldve been more survivors if the Japanese Rescuers wouldve accepted the help the US Military offered to rescue survivors.

    • @justafan1794
      @justafan1794 Год назад +6

      ​@Michael Anderson From what I remember, one of the survivors was an off-duty flight attendant for JAL. When the explosion occurred she offered her assistance despite being off duty.

  • @Footy_Fan
    @Footy_Fan Год назад +25

    I have long, long been extraordinarily angry that no one served any prison time over the Alaska Airlines crash.

    • @marcleblanc3602
      @marcleblanc3602 Год назад +4

      Yes airline has a special favoritism regarding Responsibility, and cheating.

    • @pieterpretorius1014
      @pieterpretorius1014 Год назад +9

      i feel the faa should've yanked their operations license for being so negligent

    • @EvertG8086
      @EvertG8086 Год назад +2

      Corporations are humans didn’t you know ?😊

    • @Lozzie74
      @Lozzie74 Год назад +7

      @@EvertG8086 the leaders of those corporations should have had lots of time in the communal showers

    • @marcleblanc3602
      @marcleblanc3602 Год назад

      Corporations are not human, so why should they have human ... econexus
      Although corporations are people (persons), they do not have bodies that can be imprisoned. They often create and use subsidiary corporations with no assets to ...

  • @davidalexander287
    @davidalexander287 Год назад +15

    I gave up watching this at 1:19 A walk around IS NOT an A-Check, and you cannot complete a C-check over night. Yes, I am an aircraft maintenance engineer.

  • @moodyrick8503
    @moodyrick8503 Год назад +6

    _No room for error, with devastating consequences ;_
    Most jobs, when you make a small honest mistake, hundreds of people don't die.
    Even a surgeon, only risks a single life, but hundreds, I can't imagine having that weigh on your conscience, with _thousands of little repair details that can go wrong._
    *Sometimes, one little mistake, can lead to total destruction.*

  • @jed-henrywitkowski6470
    @jed-henrywitkowski6470 Год назад +17

    My sympathies to the maintainer who, despite doing his best was partly responsible for the downing of that turboprop airplane.
    On a lighter note, while I know what went into the construction of the Wright Flyer, I was not expecting it to have as many parts as it did!

    • @katherineberger6329
      @katherineberger6329 11 месяцев назад

      If that was me I think I would have nightmares every night about the people who died because I didn't know something.

  • @jmac1850
    @jmac1850 Год назад +5

    C checks cannot be done overnight. They generally take 4 weeks to accomplish depending on the level of C check.

  • @radfem2010
    @radfem2010 11 месяцев назад +5

    This is true. One of my parents' friends died on AA 191 where there were shortcuts made in engine/phylon removal and reattachment during its "C" check in Tulsa to save money but it cost lives. And the "C" check caused the problem rather than discovering a previously unknown one. They had to ground the fleet of DC-10s b/c other airlines besides American Airlines were taking similar shortcuts.

    • @katherineberger6329
      @katherineberger6329 11 месяцев назад +1

      The Dash Crash 10 was a problem airplane from the beginning. The Mustard video on the troubles of the DC-10 shows off the biggest flaws, but the biggest flaw of all was McDonnell Douglas's corporate attitude of the bottom line, which hollowed out Boeing from the inside after the merger.

    • @TheSjuris
      @TheSjuris 10 месяцев назад

      Knew of kids whose parents left them with their grandparents so they could go to a wedding. Lots of other problems also happened. The maintenence worker at Tulsa who left his forklift for 5 minutes early to go to the bathroom ended up committing suicide when he realized that he helped cause the crash.

    • @cassandratq9301
      @cassandratq9301 22 дня назад

      100%

  • @christianjohnsalvador1121
    @christianjohnsalvador1121 Год назад +24

    currently taking aircraft maintenance as my 2nd course. there's one thing all my instructors told me, "follow the manual and paperworks, unless you want the pilot and passengers to meet Jesus or Allah"

    • @RowletGod69
      @RowletGod69 Год назад

      Not Jesus or Allah 😭

    • @deafmusician2
      @deafmusician2 Год назад +2

      One thing I learned early on in my A&P career is: fix it like it's YOUR ass in the airplane.

    • @Ryarios
      @Ryarios Год назад +1

      Or worse, when you get there and have to face them and explain why you killed them.

    • @furiousdoe7779
      @furiousdoe7779 Год назад

      Go and find another job.

  • @Watchingyou-daily
    @Watchingyou-daily Год назад +38

    There is no way to finish a C check in one 12 hour shift on a 737NG-700

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад +2

      That's right. Thank you.

    • @Knaeckebrotsaege
      @Knaeckebrotsaege Год назад

      12 hour? welp... 47:05

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад

      @@Knaeckebrotsaege That's a bald faced lie. Thanks for the laugh. Southwest is shoveling a mountain of BS in this one. Too funny.

    • @Knaeckebrotsaege
      @Knaeckebrotsaege Год назад

      @@rael5469 aaand your reply got censored. I can read it in the notification email, but it doesn't show up here

    • @rael5469
      @rael5469 Год назад

      @@Knaeckebrotsaege What are you talking about, I can see my reply right here.

  • @gerrydepp8164
    @gerrydepp8164 Год назад +27

    There is one (IMO unforgivable) crucial test missing from that maintenance schedule: A Test Flight. You cannot be certain there are no unforeseen problems until the machine has performed that which it was designed to do - Fly - and land safely. In the pursuit of profit this has obviously been deemed too expensive but after major work you cannot be sure without a test drive (I know as I had a Motorcycle workshop for 30 years) and there have been recent crashes that would have happened without passengers if a test flight was done. Also if a member of the team was required to be present you can be damn sure nothing would be left to chance. Amazing machines yeah, but it still comes down to money - if it didnt crashes would be almost unheard of...

    • @flaca2787
      @flaca2787 Год назад +2

      I was thinking the same. If something in the aircraft damages, and they fix it and need to test it in the air , they should do a test -fly if you will around a designated area and airport

    • @harrywagner3877
      @harrywagner3877 Год назад +4

      If you are a civilian maintenance contractor working on submarines in US Navy you or one/some of your fellow workers gets to go on a check dive. Not as an elective - it's mandatory.

    • @debbielwilliamson8546
      @debbielwilliamson8546 Год назад +4

      Absolutely.
      A test flight should be mandatory.

    • @DR-kl3mn
      @DR-kl3mn 8 месяцев назад

      The shop took my car for a test drive when they replaced a break line, another line blew when they did. Could have been me getting into a car I think has working breaks only to have them blow out again if they hadn't tested them. And it's just 1 person that vehicle is responsible for generally...not dozens or even hundreds.

  • @johnringoo756
    @johnringoo756 Год назад +25

    Absolutely mind boggling , the operation maintenance and creation of a plane

  • @adjusted-bunny
    @adjusted-bunny Год назад +6

    37:20 I didn't know that Tim Robbins had a side hustle as a plane accident investigator.

  • @m3redgt
    @m3redgt 2 месяца назад +2

    "a missing screw can jeoperdize the safety of a flight"
    well that one aged like fine wine

  • @markmckinney9821
    @markmckinney9821 Месяц назад +1

    F22 crew chief here. This cant be more true. Maintenance and repair is LIFE or DEATH.

  • @waterbird91
    @waterbird91 Год назад +11

    Visual inspection is NOT to be considered as an inspection. Planes are full of cracks, metal fatigue, Unforgivable.

    • @johnlang3198
      @johnlang3198 Год назад

      I assuming you are referring to the Brasilia Hamilton standard propeller. Unfortunately that propeller has a bit of a history. It had several problems that had to be worked out.

    • @johnlang3198
      @johnlang3198 Год назад

      I should have also stated, that as far as I know that propeller has been very good the last several decades.

  • @jamieelliott8021
    @jamieelliott8021 Год назад +7

    So from my knowledge being an licensed engineer, you have several types of check. Pilot walk round happens before every flight, main base checks (maybe other names also) happen once a day and are performed by engineers, a checks happen around every three months and take generally 1 or 2 days, b checks are not really done separately from the A checks. C checks are generally every two years and take up to a week to complete. Finally d checks are the most intensive maintenance that happens every 6-8 years and take around a month to complete. Of course it depends on aircraft type as to the actual intervals of each check. Again, it also depends on what is found during the checks as to how long the ground time is, as the older an aircraft, the more there is the check and also the bigger chance of things being broken and life expired. In my humble opinion, performing a complete C check on a 737 in 12 hours is not possible. A 747-8 A check is around 1.5 days ground time, and a C check is around one week ground time, but if you look at the older 747-400, A check ground time is around 2.5 days and C check ground time around 2.5 weeks.

    • @neillenhart6838
      @neillenhart6838 Год назад +3

      I was thinking that too, I’m a crew lead for maintenance and they said C check in 12 hours like that’s kinda unheard of lol

    • @oahuhawaii2141
      @oahuhawaii2141 Год назад

      It seems SWA is cutting corners in maintenance, or is using a different definition of a C Check.

  • @stephancox9105
    @stephancox9105 Год назад +9

    How old is this? Southwest Airlines doesn't do their own maintenance. They farm it out to a subcontractor in El Salvador, to keep costs (and thus fares) down.

    • @joevignolor4u949
      @joevignolor4u949 Год назад +4

      And to keep share holder value and dividends up.

    • @jakem7838
      @jakem7838 Год назад +1

      They have outsourced their heavy maintenance from day one.

  • @stevebigansky9372
    @stevebigansky9372 11 месяцев назад +5

    I was living in El Segundo, a couple of miles south of LAX at the time of the accident and remember the mass of helicopters hovering over the ocean, wondering what was going on, then the sadness and frustration when everyone found out what happened and most importantly WHY - other case of corporate GREED as usual- I can't believe that Alaska Airlines is still operating-

  • @Sahilprakash1999
    @Sahilprakash1999 Год назад +31

    4 scenes of Air Disaster
    2:29 1. Alaska Airlines Flight 261 🇺🇸
    10:24 2. Japan Airlines Flight 123 🇯🇵
    17:21 3. Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529 🇺🇸
    27:37 4. Swiss Air Flight 111 🇨🇭

  • @andrewharton4633
    @andrewharton4633 Год назад +3

    the most badass line to go out with,,, alaska airlines "here we go"...went out like real men💯. rip to all victims lost in these

    • @nannettenielsen216
      @nannettenielsen216 Год назад +1

      That was heartbreaking to hear. They fought so hard to save everyone.

  • @vickichavez9956
    @vickichavez9956 Год назад +22

    It’s good to know that airlines are finding and fixing problems and making flying safer

    • @MrTrinomial
      @MrTrinomial Год назад +15

      sadly the road to innovation is paved in blood

    • @jamesgentry13
      @jamesgentry13 Год назад +5

      @@MrTrinomial thats in every industry. You don't learn if you don't have failures

    • @marcleblanc3602
      @marcleblanc3602 Год назад +3

      WHAT? Not thee Airline but gov transportation safety investigators, in majority of cases, often Recommendations are not followed. This was not a fixing Problem.

  • @michaelmartinez1345
    @michaelmartinez1345 Год назад +4

    Much of the end results of routine and non-routine maintenance being done on various types of aircraft, is highly dependent on who is doing the maintenance, where the maintenance was done, the availability of serviceable parts/supplies and tooling, and the security of the aircraft, after the maintenance was performed. One place that I worked at, had people taking parts from their planes , in the cover of darkness, which was not documented as to what was done to that aircraft, while that live aircraft was undergoing a routine service check, similar to what was described on this documentary of the SWA 737-700 @ PHX 'Sky Harbor' airport.... The quality needs to be assured, BEFORE the name goes on the paperwork...

  • @AmeliasMiMi
    @AmeliasMiMi Год назад +15

    Whew! After seeing the title of this episode then seeing Southwest airplane out of Phoenix, my heart sank and I just knew I was finished flying! I’m 49 and took my first flight at 47 to Phoenix on Southwest! ☺️
    My son and I both got a 1st time flyer’s certificate. 🥰
    What a relief to see this episode was not what I first thought it would be. I am so thankful that Southwest takes these maintenance schedules seriously when they perform them. Now when they get the issues resolved when severe weather rolls in to prevent massive cancellations from occurring, then I will look forward to my next flight with them. ☺️😉🤷🏻‍♀️

    • @RowletGod69
      @RowletGod69 Год назад

      Same, I’m so glad this is a documentary and not southwest having a huge pekple loss accidental

    • @katherineberger6329
      @katherineberger6329 11 месяцев назад

      @@RowletGod69 There is a saying: "Every regulation is written in blood." This is why I despise politicians who promise to end "profit-killing regulations." Those regulations exist BECAUSE PEOPLE DIED.

  • @tztz1949
    @tztz1949 Год назад +2

    I left united in 84' due to lack of real maintenance process or oversight. I don't fly airlines. I fly and maintain my own aircraft.

  • @tuckergraham846
    @tuckergraham846 Год назад +3

    Absolutely incredible how these engineers can figure it out

    • @katherineberger6329
      @katherineberger6329 11 месяцев назад +2

      It's amazing that in the whole history of the NTSB, there were only 4 cases where the root cause couldn't be determined. "Without Fear or Favor" is the unofficial motto of the agency, because it describes how they do their work: Without fear of the power of whomever they might offend; without attempting to curry favor with the outcome of their work. Their goal is to find out what happened so no one else has to die the same way.

    • @tuckergraham846
      @tuckergraham846 9 месяцев назад

      @@katherineberger6329 👍👍👍👍

  • @ratboyiscool
    @ratboyiscool 9 месяцев назад +2

    One of the best episodes imo

  • @robertstack2144
    @robertstack2144 Год назад +2

    Then too the FAA watched from the usptairs balcony while AA mechanics removed and replaced engine/pylon combos on DC-10s using a forklift, instead of removing the engine from pylon first then removing the pylon. Remember AA flight 191 in Chicago leaving an engine departing the wing, 277 dead, the FAA quick to point fingers, but never at themselves

  • @acox3527
    @acox3527 Год назад +16

    Despite the crash with PSA flight 182 which probably put them under they really took care of their customers a lot of my family flew on PSA when I was real little

    • @SiliconBong
      @SiliconBong Год назад

      I hope you have a real cool twentytwentythree myfriend.

  • @Davidsavage8008
    @Davidsavage8008 Год назад +3

    Thanks to the military standards and testing. , the temperature differences never go unchecked again....
    Great documentary....

  • @parkerholden7140
    @parkerholden7140 Год назад +18

    Two comments on this video. 1) In the area of linear actuators there is a major difference between ball screw actuators and thread or Acme Screw actuators and hydraulic actuators. Good maintenance starts with good engineering. 2) Maintenance is a stepchild profession. Good people look for other professions. Many products are sold on the basis of not needing much maintenance,
    Keeping things running safely is mainly a cultural problem

    • @biometal770
      @biometal770 Год назад +6

      I used to work in maintenance, but chose the engineering profession because the compensation was better. Sadly, I did enjoy the work to a certain extent though.

  • @adotintheshark4848
    @adotintheshark4848 Год назад +6

    Not only did the plane at Kitty Hawk have a lot fewer parts, they didn't have in-flight service either.

  • @AngelGarcia-uk2ws
    @AngelGarcia-uk2ws Год назад +9

    The Swiss Air Crash and TWA 800 Crash are similar, that they crashed due to wiring issue.

  • @mariomarques4247
    @mariomarques4247 Год назад +8

    An "A" check everytime the aircraft lands??? or a "C" check done overnight???? and "FAN BLADES" inspected with boroscope????

  • @craigwhitmour6347
    @craigwhitmour6347 Год назад +8

    Greed and negligence. Very sad case

  • @Jerry-yc2gt
    @Jerry-yc2gt Год назад +112

    Wow...where to start! Alaska Airlines flight ✈️ 261 was not 🚫 brought down by faulty maintenance. No airplane maintenance is performed without paperwork to tell the mechanics what to do. And even more paperwork to tell the mechanics how to do it (the maintenance manual, structural repair manual, etc.). Simply put: no paperwork = no maintenance. The jackscrew inspection and maintenance (lubrication) was pushed back from 600 hours to 2,400 hours. This crash is on Alaska Airlines maintenance management. As for the Southwest Airlines 737, the "C" and "D" maintenance checks will not 🚫 ever be done in one 8/10/12 hour shift. It's just not 🚫 going to happen. And most of the time, a "C" check is done with the aircraft on jacks, and all of the time on a "D" check. And now the JAL 123 crash. After the tail strike, JAL contacted Boeing engineering in Everett, Washington (not Seattle) where the 747 was manufactured (the line is closed now). It was a Boeing structural engineer that came up with the repair, not a JAL mechanic. The JAL structural mechanic performed the repair as instructed by Boeing. If I remember correctly, this Boeing engineer committed suicide after the crash. How do I know all of this? I have two F.A.A. licenses, airframe and powerplant. I worked on Boeing commercial aircraft for 20 years. As an industry insider, I was privy to reading the N.T.S.B. A.A.I.B. crash reports. Keep 'em flying boys!

  • @jetmec
    @jetmec Год назад +9

    Just to point out a C check tales about three to four weeks a A check is an overnight check

  • @scarlettg6136
    @scarlettg6136 11 месяцев назад +2

    I find that Southwest Airlines seems to be the most open to the media, good and bad press coverage. I like that, and fly Southwest.

    • @junkbob6832
      @junkbob6832 8 месяцев назад +2

      A big part of Southwest's business model is fantastic customer service. I had to turn around a flight because the toilets stopped working, causing all the passengers to get to Hawaii a day late. The company refunded their flight, gave them vouchers, and gave them cash.
      I've had instances where I've had to turn around the flight and the company thought it was minor enough to just have a gate agent handle it. I get on the phone with them and tell them "no, you need to send out some actual representatives and make sure the passengers leave happy". And then they do that. If I don't like how the company is handling something, I tell them, and then they fix it. That's one of my favorite parts about the airline. No corners are cut, and if someone tries to cut a corner, you can just call them out on it and they'll correct it.

  • @sandygrogg1203
    @sandygrogg1203 Год назад +9

    Greg Philips, and John Nance are the best. I always learn somethung from them/. ❤

  • @jonarmedpiandsecurityoffic9051
    @jonarmedpiandsecurityoffic9051 Год назад +3

    Aircraft maintenance is fucking hard, the manuals jump all over the place, and the scrutiny of every small detail

  • @Ramdileo_sys
    @Ramdileo_sys 2 месяца назад +1

    02:28 .. Alaska Airlines Flight 261
    09:00 .. Japan Airlines Flight 123
    17:20 .. Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529
    26:18 .. Swissair Flight 111
    35:40 .. United Airlines Flight 585
    39:10 .. USAir Flight 427
    42:22 .. Eastwind Airlines Flight 517

  • @rohitnautiyal7090
    @rohitnautiyal7090 Год назад +4

    How lucky those people were to survive!

  • @MattnessLP
    @MattnessLP Год назад +2

    Isn't there this concept called Theseus' Ship? When these airplanes a regularly disassembled, faulty parts replaced and then reassembled, at what stage is it stops being the same airplane that entered service many years ago, and instead is now the sum of new parts that have replaced the old ones over the years?

  • @thamymahlangu12
    @thamymahlangu12 6 месяцев назад

    The reason why I watch these aircrash investigations is because of the voice of this guy explaining this documentary, wow

  • @RickRoseIsAwesome
    @RickRoseIsAwesome 11 месяцев назад

    Licenced aircraft mechanic here; There is a big disconnect between manufacturers of new and old technologies that makes it surprisingly difficult to learn how systems work.
    Struggling to learn- RR

  • @muzzammilpervaiz5296
    @muzzammilpervaiz5296 Год назад +5

    Informative documentary

  • @nikshmenga
    @nikshmenga Год назад +4

    Exciting crash sequences OMG

  • @Raceb8420
    @Raceb8420 Год назад +2

    @39:45 that cowling is in remarkable condition for what it just went through!!

  • @LouisGedo
    @LouisGedo Год назад +14

    I love this series

  • @MySpace662
    @MySpace662 4 месяца назад

    Components are supplied by various manufacturers that goes into building an aircraft, and most of these parts can fail anytime.
    Just like our automobiles today, aircrafts have sensors for every part that informs you what needs to be changed, It's not just poor maintenance that can bring a plane down.

  • @YuunaAndCuddles
    @YuunaAndCuddles 2 месяца назад +1

    2:17 How true given the latest incident on the MAX.

  • @largol33t1
    @largol33t1 Год назад +3

    Look no further than Japan Airlines flight 123. It was influenced by the lack of repairs to its tail. The tail sheared off, leading to loss of control. Over 512 people perished. It was for a long time one of the deadliest single plane crashes in history.

    • @oahuhawaii2141
      @oahuhawaii2141 Год назад

      The JAL123 accident was caused by the improper repair of the aircraft after an earlier accident, a tail strike. It remains as the largest fatality by a single-plane accident: 520 killed, including crash survivors who perished waiting many hours for rescue.

  • @lethabrooks9112
    @lethabrooks9112 Год назад +1

    My Dad worked on F-14 Tomcats while he was in the Navy and when it comes to Military Fighter Jets they never cut corners! If Civil Aviation was as through and Companies didnt cut corners to save a few dollars some of these accidents would have never happened like AA Flight 191 in May of 1979.

  • @jchrg2336
    @jchrg2336 Год назад +3

    Leave it to the professionals...
    They have their own hierarchical structures in maintenance duties and engineering of this

  • @rael5469
    @rael5469 Год назад +2

    A C-Check on an overnight visit?????? Not bloody likely. A C-Check is roughly equivalent to an annual inspection. That means all the inspection panels have to be removed.....the areas inspected for defects.......the repairs made.......all deferred items repaired and cleared...... and then everything closed up. THEN all the post maintenance operational checks. That ain't happening in one shift. That's ludicrous. With older airliners these checks can extend for weeks.

  • @WTCheatShaming
    @WTCheatShaming Год назад +3

    You love how southwest does good maintenance but at 27:30 why does this dude not have a harness on?

    • @sharoncassell9358
      @sharoncassell9358 Год назад +1

      A fellow mechanic almost walked off the T tail & I grabbed him by the belt pulling him back before he took another step. He took off the harness momentarily to install a tail motor & forgot he took off the harness. It's only a 54 foot drop to the ground and he would not be the first guy to walk off the tail.

  • @772amanda237
    @772amanda237 3 месяца назад +1

    The duel servo valve also had micro particles of metal in the hydraulic fluid

  • @BigEightiesNewWave
    @BigEightiesNewWave 4 месяца назад +1

    Alaska Airlines lack of grease, and maintenance killed my niece . I will NEVER fly that airline. BTW, those planes still fly as cargo planes, and have had ZERO jackscrew failures.

  • @maagu4779
    @maagu4779 Год назад +16

    First place to check is not their maintenance records but their financials. That is something every passenger can do on their own using something called a newspaper.

    • @JPF941
      @JPF941 Год назад

      never use the newspaper as a primary source for any investigation. They are as capable of failing the public trust as anyone.

    • @jamesgentry13
      @jamesgentry13 Год назад +3

      What does thst have to do with it? Even the biggest named airlines have been cutting corners in maintenance.

  • @nancylongworth9617
    @nancylongworth9617 4 месяца назад

    Years ago, my firearms instructor told us, "Anything made by the hand if man will ultimately fail". That includes aircraft.

  • @steveclapper5424
    @steveclapper5424 Год назад +8

    Separate the two, if they need to save money the maintenance of the plane shouldn't be an option.

    • @johnlang3198
      @johnlang3198 Год назад

      I've always wondered if deregulation, which I normally support, in the case of Aviation resulted an increase in cost-cutting.

    • @lisanadinebaker5179
      @lisanadinebaker5179 Год назад

      @John Lang - I agree with your deduction.
      We saw the same behavior after many controls were removed from the banking system - leading to the 2008 recession

  • @drollette08
    @drollette08 10 месяцев назад

    I worked for an aerospace company that provides parts for Pratt and Whitney, RR, and GE. The company cuts so many corners that I could write a book with all of the company mis conduct

  • @buck9739
    @buck9739 Год назад +1

    Capt Brian Bishop is a hero…

  • @normanappleton3627
    @normanappleton3627 Год назад

    Even when they are maintained "above and beyond" the minimum standard, accidents can still occur. I know this from personal experience where a component failed at just 25% of it's scheduled "life".

  • @markmckinney9821
    @markmckinney9821 Месяц назад

    The swiss air crash is sad and you can tekl by how quickly they made changes that swiss air is a great company

  • @BigEightiesNewWave
    @BigEightiesNewWave 3 месяца назад

    Never fly an airline whose motto is "we cut corners"😥

  • @anthonymanson4855
    @anthonymanson4855 Год назад +3

    great crash simulation 34:52

  • @rafalIL29
    @rafalIL29 2 месяца назад

    @44:10 no truer words have never been spoken 😢

  • @fadingfrost2617
    @fadingfrost2617 4 месяца назад

    I am forever stating how I believe all the 'problems of our world' leads back to someone somewhere cutting corners. Weither a person is a mechanic, a probation officer, a cps official, hotel clerk, court clerk, fast food drive-thru, a janitor, groundskeeper or a bar tender, or a realtor.
    What we each do has a ripel effect. Most of which we are blissfully unaware of. While many more of us couldn't care less about a riple effect they cause.
    From what I've experienced in the last 15 years, the halfass attitude has gradually evolved from a rare occurrence into the current norm.
    So many causes behind this, from the "me-too movement"/sense of entitlement skyrocketing to the absurd, to the lack of any loyalty or appreciation from employers as pay, perks, & benefits have severely plummeted & work loads/ expectations, & costs grow.
    Whatever the cause, we all must hold ourselves accountable for everything we do. Certainly when it is our duty, our responsibility- no matter the excuse.
    For the record, a pissy attitude isnt an excuse for anything.

  • @robertgoodwin5393
    @robertgoodwin5393 Год назад +6

    Money more important than life! Congratulations to the bean counters!!! Db

  • @IsaacTui
    @IsaacTui 2 месяца назад

    *"Safety regulations are written in blood"* takes great loss of life for authorities to update the safety laws and procedures

  • @jayrandolph9328
    @jayrandolph9328 3 месяца назад

    Ya know, the NTSB never explained how the 737 was working well for decades without suffering this rudder issue...and the only conditions it needs to happen is basically just extreme temps?!? How have those conditions not been met to produce this malfunction hundreds of times over???

    • @johnstuartsmith
      @johnstuartsmith 2 месяца назад +1

      At the time the rudder power control units caused the 2 crashes, there were about 3,000 737s in service. It was an extremely rare combination of variations in wear patterns, hydraulic fluid conditions and temperature differentials between fluid temperature and control unit temperature that could result in rudder reversal. 99.999999 % of the time, the control units performed as designed and expected. It took years for it to happen, but given enough time, anything that can go wrong, will, and it finally did.

  • @12345fowler
    @12345fowler Год назад +6

    A C check overnight, really ?

  • @nannettenielsen216
    @nannettenielsen216 Год назад +1

    I can't even imagine the horror the pilots feel as they watch their plane fall into the ground after doing everything they can to try and save their plane and passengers.

  • @blacknight88
    @blacknight88 Год назад +1

    I was on that flight ✈️ but I'm glad I survived that crash. I spent some time in the hospital after i was rescued from the water 💧

    • @tonnitoedwards
      @tonnitoedwards Год назад +1

      There are many flights discussed here, which one exactly?

  • @pullt
    @pullt Год назад +3

    You don't have a 737 taking off or landing every two seconds, 24/7, by keeping them on the ground....

  • @slagarcrue85
    @slagarcrue85 Год назад +3

    Amazing how many accidents our causes my small simple errors that could of been fixed prior swish air being a specific example that comes to my head.

    • @oahuhawaii2141
      @oahuhawaii2141 Год назад

      The Swiss Air 111 crash was not caused by a small error. MPET and IFE were big issues.

    • @slagarcrue85
      @slagarcrue85 Год назад

      @@oahuhawaii2141 my bad it was a more sever mistake with the whole entertainment system.

    • @oahuhawaii2141
      @oahuhawaii2141 Год назад

      @@slagarcrue85: The crash led the whole airline industry to change materials, and be more vigilant in adopting non-aviation systems in planes. Scary how the industry missed such basic checks and testing. I'm reminded how an early B777 caught fire and burned on the tarmac when its bank of lithium ion batteries overheated -- Boeing neglected to have electronics to monitor the battery temperature, which is something very basic in all smart batteries using Li ion cells, and is stated in the cell manufacturer's data sheets.

  • @mikethompson3534
    @mikethompson3534 Год назад +1

    In the airline industry most management personnel have no clue on aircraft maintenance and all they care is whether the aircraft is ready or not as they have no comprehension whatsoever of the extreme critical nature of certain repairs and puts the pressure on the technician if the aircraft is not ready and sometimes overrides the technician and signs off the repairs whether done correctly or not but does not show up as a disaster months or years later as top managers could care less as long as the aircraft flies I have seen this my entire 38 years working at a major airline(MANAGEMENT are Hypocrites)

    • @Dumbrarere
      @Dumbrarere Год назад

      There was an instance where Southwest filed a lawsuit against their entire mechanics union for keeping planes out of the air when those same planes were still undergoing inspection. I'm not sure how that lawsuit ended or if the litigation is still ongoing.

    • @donoharm510
      @donoharm510 Год назад

      That sucks to hear, tho it's unfortunately not surprising. However, I do expect better.

  • @aaronchandler2380
    @aaronchandler2380 Год назад +1

    Not doing maintenance AND excepting pilots to fly it like that happens often.

  • @abzolute.
    @abzolute. Год назад +5

    Finally some new content ❤

    • @prometheusunbound7628
      @prometheusunbound7628 Год назад +2

      It's not all that new. This is like a greatest hits package.

    • @abzolute.
      @abzolute. Год назад +1

      @@prometheusunbound7628 I know its like the directors cut of what we’ve seen a million times, a few new cutscenes but the same crashes

  • @flyifri
    @flyifri Год назад +1

    Every mechanic has a duty to intervene and speak up when in any doubt of oversight.! This may mean you going above and beyond outside the box.!

  • @kwanghaHwang
    @kwanghaHwang 9 месяцев назад +4

    It is not a good idea and looks dangerous that they do the inspection during the night. What kind of people can do proper judgement during the night shift.

    • @ladyzapzap9514
      @ladyzapzap9514 12 дней назад

      People who work night shift? if you’ve only ever worked day it’s hard to get. I’ve worked a swing and got off work at 1030pm (usually)
      The night shift are hopping and on it. a lot of them prefer it, to be honest! They don’t have to deal with the BS of daytime drama. Once you get used to it, it’s actually pretty cool. If you and your partner both work nights, you get used to going to bed when most are getting up.

  • @jacobkummer6384
    @jacobkummer6384 Год назад +8

    The way the narrator says unscheduled gives me chest pain

    • @Emm325
      @Emm325 Год назад

      For me it’s the aluminum 😂

    • @michaelhuebner6843
      @michaelhuebner6843 Год назад +3

      He is British and that is how Britens pronounce that word.

  • @libertarianman69
    @libertarianman69 2 месяца назад +1

    How many accidents are the deadliest in aviation history? I hear that almost every episode. Just weird

  • @SciHeartJourney
    @SciHeartJourney 4 месяца назад

    I learned a lot from the Air Force. Every plane had an OWNER, the Crew Chief. He might only have the rank of an A1C, but not even a full bird colonel could FORCE him to sign off on a RED X.
    It is AGAINST MILITARY LAW to fly an airplane with a RED X.
    That's the kind of power that Civilian air crew Chiefs should be given over these big airplanes. They need to be protected so that WE'RE all protected.