Indo-European Languages - Word Comparisons

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  • Опубликовано: 19 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 6 тыс.

  • @eltonea8250
    @eltonea8250 4 года назад +1444

    well, when you spend 40min watching a 12min video, then it must be good.

    • @dawgraa9969
      @dawgraa9969 4 года назад +16

      Lol true

    • @Ataturksmen
      @Ataturksmen 3 года назад +3

      Good for cheating your selves.. to continue believing in “indo arian fairy tale”! But truth appears at the end and lt hurts if u are the one who lies to him self or who run away from the truth..
      There is no indo arian race or language!
      There is no Antic Greek or Persian or Rome or Egypt or Chinese or Indian Cultures.. all cultures and civilisations started by proto Turks!
      America, Europe, Asia, North Africa All people comes from Ural Altai race; Turkic/Hun (Sychtians/ Turkish Kaghanate)
      Here are the some of the documents about it;
      1. Queen, awarded Scotish Historian James Ferguson. ''Rude Stone Monuments'' 1872.
      archive.org/details/rudestonemonumen00ferg/page/30/mode/1up?q=Turanian+
      2. THE FINGALIAN #LEGENDS: THEIR #SOURCE AND #HISTORIC VALUE.
      Mackenzie, W C. The Gentleman's magazine; London Vol. 289, Iss. 2036, (Aug 1900): 168-179.
      archive.org/stream/dieslaveneinurvo00zunk#page/96/mode/1up
      #Turanian #Druids
      3. “It seems Turan (Turk) race peoples America’s and Europe’s first residents..
      Founds of excavations are the states and proves that Turan race spreaded to all parts of Europe! “
      GeneraL History for Colleges 1890 USA Page.2-3
      Philip Van Ness Myers
      archive.org/details/generalhistoryfo00myeruoft/page/1/mode/1up?q=Turanian
      4. “According to what Isaac Taylor said to me, with no doubt “Nuraggh name is Turanian just as Sardinia’s it self”
      Capt. S. P. #Oliver
      Great Britain and Ireland Anthropology institutes magazine 4.Vol page97
      www.jstor.org/stable/2841214?seq=12#metadata_info_tab_contents
      #Sardinya #Nuraghe #Cagliari #Italy
      5. “From the historical documents, we know that Calde’s first language’s real roots indicates Turanian Language with the general name of it..”
      "The Meeting-Place of Geology and History"
      John William Dawson 1894
      archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.247762/page/n62/mode/1up?q=Turanian
      #Noachic #Tongue #Nimrod #Prehistoric
      6. “Allthough there are some words from several languages but the stucture of it is; Turanian Language”
      The Seven Great Monarchies Of The #Ancient #Eastern #World, Vol 1. (of 7): #Chaldaea 1902
      George Rawlinson
      archive.org/details/thesevengreatmon16161gut
      #Turanian #Chaldean #Cushite #Ethiopian
      7. “The inhabitants of Elam, or the 'Highlands' east of Babylon were called Elamites. They were divided into several branches speaking different dialects of the same agglutinative (Ural Altai = Turan) language. The race they belong to is brachycephalic..”
      Bible 1897
      en.wikisource.org/wiki/Easton%27s_Bible_Dictionary_(1897)/Elam
      8. Ancient #Egyptian #Religion #Turanian #Suteckh #Seth #God of #Chaos and #storms
      ALLEN EMORY ADAMS
      #History of #Civilization 1853 sf 530
      So in #Egypt, a combination of favorable circumstances, not often met with in the world, produced that strange mixture of people and gave new life and energy to the al- ready stationary culture of the primitive #Turanian inhabi-tants
      archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n663/mode/2up?q=turanian
      He also says Sumerians were Turanian
      archive.org/details/cu31924097890127/page/n675/mode/2up?q=turanian
      9. Origins of Americans Tartars/Sychtians
      Colonial prose and poetry 1890
      archive.org/details/colonialprosepoe02tren/page/87/mode/1up?q=tartarian
      10. The Racist “Indo Arian” thesis’s soldier Edward Augustus Freeman says “the native people of Europe were barbar Turanians, we civilised arians came to europe and run after them killed them and drove them until the far corners of Europe” archive.org/details/historyeurope01freegoog/page/n12/mode/1up?q=the+non+arian+nations
      11. Pope word is Turkish! 😂
      #Faiths of Man (Volume 3)
      J. G. R. #Forlong
      archive.org/details/FaithsOfManvolume3/page/n95/mode/2up?q=turanian
      #Paphos #Papreus #Father indo aryan #Baba #Turanian #Turkish #GüneşDil
      12. Today’s North European Native people
      are Turanian as well!
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people
      ruclips.net/video/bPiKAhhEHXA/видео.html
      They feed reindeers just as other Uralic peoples in Russia Federation.. or Mongolia..
      Here we can see Dukha Turks that are feeding relndeers as well..
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukha_people
      ruclips.net/video/4O8k9qe8fjI/видео.html
      Check the similarities between Dukha Turks and American Natives..
      13. Irish people descended from Turkish farmers ; www.irishcentral.com/roots/new-study-claims-that-irishmen-descended-from-turkish-farmers-83217437-237788351.amp
      www.thetimes.co.uk/article/turkish-farmers-fathered-the-irish-jq9wvb6j3hb
      14. Les Etrusques étaient-ils des”
      (Were Etruscans Turk? )
      Adile Ayda
      books.google.com.tr/books/about/Les_Étrusques_étaient_ils_des_Turcs.html?id=D2QbAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
      Also all languages comes from the #SunLanguage
      Sumerianturks.org
      (Check the sources in website)

    • @Nooticus
      @Nooticus 3 года назад +33

      wtf is wrong with you

    • @Ataturksmen
      @Ataturksmen 3 года назад +1

      @@Nooticus what u saw ?

    • @reda84.
      @reda84. 3 года назад +34

      @@Ataturksmen this video and comment have nothing to do with indo-aryans in specific or race, why would you even think that? not everyone's a neo-nazi
      also although there is no indo-aryan language, there is an indo-aryan language family which includes hindi, bengali, punjabi and a lot more languages

  • @sg4644
    @sg4644 4 года назад +2607

    Another thing to note is, its not just the words that survived, but also religion. The Proto-Indo-European myth of a hero killing a serpent is found across cultures. In Hinduism, Indra kills Vritra (a dragon) on the mountain. Apollo killing Python in Greek mythology. Thor killing Midgard serpent in Norse mythology.

    • @bahulecticmethod509
      @bahulecticmethod509 4 года назад +426

      Perhaps the most important part of our heritage is the dragon slaying myth.

    • @strictlyunreal
      @strictlyunreal 4 года назад +222

      In Romanian folklore, we have Făt-Frumos (loosely translated to Prince Charming), who also slays a dragon (balaur).

    • @DurgeshYadav-ip1zr
      @DurgeshYadav-ip1zr 4 года назад +320

      True. And an another interesting point, the major God was always the God of the sky. Indra, Zeus, Jupiter, Thor, Perun, Perunvas.
      Except the Persian's, maybe.

    • @Erik-zd2oi
      @Erik-zd2oi 4 года назад +60

      @@DurgeshYadav-ip1zr Odin wasn't a "god of the sky"

    • @ianjones2068
      @ianjones2068 4 года назад +105

      There is also Beowulf...who killed a dragon.

  • @UtsavSapkotaProfile
    @UtsavSapkotaProfile 4 года назад +1028

    I speak Nepali, it is derived from Sanskrit and is of Indo-European language family. I find similar words in Latin, Greek, Persian and Slavic languages.

    • @coroso136
      @coroso136 4 года назад +15

      @ybzuoiun ygzh xintyawmade Germanic is a subbranch of the indo-european language family

    • @kapilgyawali4758
      @kapilgyawali4758 4 года назад +14

      nepali we speak is standardized with sanskrit if we want to know about old nepali originally called "Khas bhasa " it 's different than today's nepali .

    • @kapilgyawali4758
      @kapilgyawali4758 4 года назад +3

      Do kashmiri consider themselves as khas or not ?

    • @vitaurea
      @vitaurea 4 года назад +6

      @l hindustan l I'd like to see you do better at connecting related languages than them.
      Iranian in a Linguistic sense is one part of the Iranic branch of the Indo-Iranic languages, it is named Iranic because Iranian is the most prominent language out of the other languages in the Iranic sub-family.
      Hypotheses or theories doesn't mean it's false, rather it is used to explain the similarities between the languages. Archaeologist have also found numerous evidence to support the Indo-European hypothesis, be it tools, connecting religions, stories from other groups of people, leftover preserved materials, etc.

    • @privatejoshuadancer4370
      @privatejoshuadancer4370 4 года назад +10

      Nepali is the worst language in the world. I know because i am a language expert

  • @herpsenderpsen
    @herpsenderpsen 4 года назад +678

    It really is amazing how much linguistic heritage we share in Eurasia.

    • @mythrartartgroup8884
      @mythrartartgroup8884 3 года назад +20

      Let us share in friendship ❤️

    • @whatabouttheearth
      @whatabouttheearth 3 года назад

      Look up the playlist 'Systematic Classification of Life' by Aron Ra. It literally explains all of it.

    • @morganrickards3811
      @morganrickards3811 2 года назад +5

      Because yall are on the same lump of alnd and folks walked everywhere LOL

    • @bacicinvatteneaca
      @bacicinvatteneaca 2 года назад +1

      It's even more impressive when you look at the connection with semitic and turkic languages

    • @Yanate1991
      @Yanate1991 2 года назад +7

      @@bacicinvatteneaca what? Turkic originated in northeast China. How could it be connected?

  • @pratiksingh1714
    @pratiksingh1714 3 года назад +225

    Who knew Veda, Vaidya, Wisdom and Video could share the shame root! I’m gaining a lot of wisdom from this video!!

    • @АнатолійБезпаленко-ь9ы
      @АнатолійБезпаленко-ь9ы 2 года назад +6

      Yes, all these words have the same root.

    • @ЮраН-ь2к
      @ЮраН-ь2к 2 года назад +11

      @@АнатолійБезпаленко-ь9ы But he wrote "the *shame* root".

    • @loperet100
      @loperet100 Год назад +3

      good one

    • @randalthor1955
      @randalthor1955 9 месяцев назад +5

      my fav is that Day and God (Dia and Deus in latin) has the same root too! (from the sun, as God and the Sun and Light were one and the same. or that Jupiter comes from Deus-Pater (God-Father). and so on....

  • @vladimirzunic9152
    @vladimirzunic9152 4 года назад +891

    I'm obsessed with this... Always been... This gives me goosebumps.

    • @RIZFERD
      @RIZFERD 4 года назад +15

      We never been a muslim country and will never be. #Sumatra #Java #Bali #Indonesia Batak of Sumatra is similar to Batak Bulgaria East Europe Hindu wasn't a religion but region called indo, indus, hindia stretching all the way from Indonesia to East Europe, so Hindu didn't came from India, India is the only significant remaining. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo islands. Indo Persian and Indo Europe is similar to Indonesia. Indonesia is center of world ancient civilization, exactly on the centre of Equator line of planet earth, lot older than ancient Egypt. Wonder why world still don't know about oldest ancient civilization of Indonesia before Toba supervolcano eruption 74000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today Toba lake of Sumatra 100 kilometres wide, world's largest volcanic lake. Our Ancestors knew the eruption was going to happen so they relocated towards today Europe, Middle East, Africa and America. Native Americans are Indonesians as well.

    • @RIZFERD
      @RIZFERD 4 года назад +4

      @Fatin Marwat who you call fool? Look at the mirror!
      I am Royal of Sumatra Indonesia.
      ruclips.net/video/65n-T31vIJM/видео.html
      Mahameru or Great Meru is just one of evidence of Hindu, wasn't religion as today but an Ancient region from Indonesia all the way to Europe. As India the significant remaining.
      I am not surprised in Bali 2012 I had a bizarre experience meeting one of my Ancestors from another realm, out of common people logic spiritual understanding. As surrounding of Bali's 4 mountains, is Gate 7 of Earth's Chakra 7th which is Mount Kailash Tibet.
      Called Hindia, Indus, Indo (also Indo Europe and Indo Persia), Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo Islands, exactly on center of Equator line. Richest nature on entire world.
      Most humid yet stable weather all year around, alway sunrise at 6 AM to sunset 6 PM.
      Sumatra means Sumer/Summer/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terre/Earth/Land = Mother of Sumeria.
      The highest humidity and with so many volcanoes than anywhere in the world made the things decaying easily, worldwide still don't know about our oldest ancient civilization before the massive eruption of Toba 74000 years ago resulted today world's larget crater lake, volcanic Toba lake with width around 100 kilometers. As our Ancestors were even much more advanced than us today and flee towards today Europe, Middle East, America escaped the eruption larger than Yellowstone USA.
      #Indonesia #Atlantis
      Minangkabau, Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia
      Minangkabau Sumatra = Minoan Europe
      Batak Sumatra = Batak Bulgaria
      Egypt isn't oldest civilization. But Indonesia.
      Bit by bit the veils are uplifted, limited knowledge of present world is incomplete and inaccurate. Including how they west and middle east has been drawing Indonesia too small on world map especially since Mercator 1569 while should be almost as wide as Russia.
      Majority of people don't even know that our Ancestors technology was much more advanced than us now.
      They don't know anything about human civilization before 74,000 years ago the massive eruption of supervolcano Toba on Sumatra shaped today world's largest crater lake on earth. Toba is bigger than Yellowstone USA.
      Again, present education worldwide has very limited knowledge, based on their limited nature.
      Our Ancestors knew about the eruption before it happened and migrated towards West; Middle East, Europe and America. The fact is Indonesia center of the world, richest nature in whole world on center of earth's Equator line, is the root not the other way round.
      Biblical/Alquran/Koran stories including about Adam and Eve are just metaphorical fairytales in fact all those religious stuff are just fairytales.
      Religion = Region rely on legion and legislation.
      Sumatra (Sumatera) = Sumer/Summer/Suma/Sun/Gold + Tera/Terra/Land = Mother of Sumeria
      #world
      Duduk in Indonesian/Malaysian means to sit, to stay. #Indonesia #Armenia
      The same Instrument here in Indonesia.
      Greetings from Wonderful Indonesia :)
      Hindu, Hindia, Indo, Indus was all the way from Indonesia to Europe (including Indo Persian and Indo Europe) today significant remaining is India. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indus Islands exactly on center of Equator line, richest nature on earth.
      Minoan Europe = Minangkabau Sumatra (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, The Philippines, Magascar Africa, etc)
      Batak Bulgaria = Batak Sumatra
      Draco, Dragon, Naga, Serpent/Snake Sumatra = Romania, Macedonia, Greece, etc.
      Trajan, Trayan, Trojan, Dacia of Europe = Tiraoyan Sumatra (my belated paternal Grandmother passed away at age over 100 years old was named Princess Tiraoyan of Minangkabau).
      ruclips.net/video/tKVzm0SBYtQ/видео.html
      ruclips.net/video/dmdR4ArLQkw/видео.html
      Newly discovered 25000 years old ancient pyramid on Sunda Western Java Indonesia (Sundaland Archipelago, today Indonesia, Malaysia and surrounding) is one of proofs unveiling to the world, rewrites human history,
      "Gunung Padang" means Mountain of Light, the ancient pyramid was covered by rainforest even the Dutch also thought it was just a natural regular mountain.
      ____________
      As Indonesian and a former muslim young preacher/priest in my teenage (I am almost 37 years old now, been living around the world on my own since child alone, complete multiracial, multilingual including Dutch, Arabic, and so on), I always say that One Eye or Third Eye is mistranslated as evil by the knowledge-less religious majority worldwide, while everyone of us human has that One Eye inside our brain called as Pineal Gland also works like a hidden antenna, just like antenna in smartphones (I often say also that we human are not different to computer devices).
      The the one eye on the us dollar bills means taking control your subconsciousness to be enslaved to follow their fraudulent systems, the false world banking.
      Not the eye is evil but the people behind the eye, the eye is just the tool to control human wirelessly just the same with TV (tele vision) = transfering vision from distance.
      ruclips.net/video/ctNHQUhZs2o/видео.html

    • @RIZFERD
      @RIZFERD 4 года назад +3

      @Fatin Marwat
      Do you and all of your prophets live around the world since child alone and speak many world languages like me?
      I was also muslim young preacher/priest.
      You haven't even read my writing completely.
      You fool. Get out of your tiny narrow box. Live the world ;)
      I speak Arabic, Dutch, French, etc.
      www.linkedin.com/posts/rizki-ferdian-rizferd-75537056_islam-christianity-judaism-activity-6698615401179414528-x0tM

    • @adityanawani8134
      @adityanawani8134 4 года назад +2

      @Fatin Marwat
      Let him practice his belief.

    • @huskyfaninmass1042
      @huskyfaninmass1042 4 года назад +3

      @Fatin Marwat Who was the prophet to the Cherokee nation?

  • @sjishere3354
    @sjishere3354 4 года назад +1734

    I am surprised Sanskrit and Avestan are so similar to Lithuanian

    • @alo5301
      @alo5301 4 года назад +352

      Lithuanian shall be the nearest version of ancient indo-European language

    • @FirstLast-hz8ut
      @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +276

      Lithuanian is the closest to Sanskrit because it wasn’t influenced by that many Languages. Sanskrit comes at number 2 because it’s old language that has minor influence from Dravidian language family.

    • @FirstLast-hz8ut
      @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +72

      Hindustan Meri jaan Not really. Sanskrit and Dravidian languages experienced Sprachbund. Which means they all influence each other.

    • @shashankjayaram
      @shashankjayaram 4 года назад +47

      @Hindustan Meri jaan Not true. Sanskrit borrows many tamil words and vice versa

    • @jonathanrobinson913
      @jonathanrobinson913 4 года назад +50

      When you mention Avestan and Sanskrit you shouldn't forget to mention Old Persian which is really close to both avestan and Sanskrit.

  • @PaulMuaddib
    @PaulMuaddib 4 года назад +286

    I'll give you one more example :
    PIE : stahn
    Slavic - Bosnian/Serbian : stan
    Russian : stoyat
    Bulgarian : stoya
    Czech : stoyan/stani
    Germanic - German : stehen/standen
    English : stand
    Swedish : sta
    Icelandic : standa
    Spanish : estante/estar
    Baltic : stoveti
    Greek : stasi/istama
    Persian : stan
    Sanskrit : sthan
    Sorry if I misspelled any word.

    • @yousufsiddiqsyed4412
      @yousufsiddiqsyed4412 4 года назад +3

      @bubu pipu yes

    • @StructuralReality
      @StructuralReality 4 года назад +17

      @bubu pipu in Sanskrit and Hindi, stahn means a place.
      In general we sometimes say take your stahn which means take your seat as well.

    • @yousufsiddiqsyed4412
      @yousufsiddiqsyed4412 4 года назад +10

      @Muslimcel stahn also has the same meaning in persian like pakistan,tajikistan,afghanistan

    • @yousufsiddiqsyed4412
      @yousufsiddiqsyed4412 4 года назад +4

      @Muslimcel wow i didnt knew rajasthan means land of rajas thanks

    • @yousufsiddiqsyed4412
      @yousufsiddiqsyed4412 4 года назад +1

      @Muslimcel haha that sounds funny

  • @waremedes7107
    @waremedes7107 3 года назад +507

    As a Kurdish speaker i understand the old Avestan, it feels mystical like almost communicating with thousands of years back.

    • @civilengineering7381
      @civilengineering7381 3 года назад +47

      Most linguistic differences between Persian and Kurdish are in pronunciation, not the word itself😊🙋‍♂️

    • @ziaulhaque4462
      @ziaulhaque4462 3 года назад +5

      Can you help me to learn Persian

    • @snape539
      @snape539 3 года назад +13

      Avestan is such a beautiful word

    • @byron-ih2ge
      @byron-ih2ge 3 года назад +7

      @@snape539 unfortunately dead thnx to the islamic invasions

    • @bhka6423
      @bhka6423 3 года назад +31

      Kurdish is closer to Avestan than Persian is.

  • @Ida-xe8pg
    @Ida-xe8pg 4 года назад +275

    The word for "Door" in IE languages
    English - Door
    German - Tür
    Dutch - Deur (Dör)
    Danish - Dør (Dör)
    Icelandic - Dyr (Dir)
    Czech - Dveře
    Lithuanian - Durys (Duris)
    Russian - Дверь (Dver' )
    Armenian - դուռ (dur)
    Albanian - Derë (Der)
    Welsh - Drws (Drus)
    Farsi - در (Dar)
    Kurdish - دەرگا(Darga)
    Hindi - द्वार (Dwaar)
    Sinhala - දොර (Dora)
    Greek - Θύρα (Thira)
    Greek one is explainable the second [i] is an upsilon and its pronounciation went from [u] > [y] > [i] and im not sure whether Greek ever had a [dʱ] but there was a [dʱ] in PIE and then it became devoiced in Ancient Greek [tʰ] and as recently as 1000 CE it became [θ] so it wouldve been pronounced as /dʱura/ in the Ye old days

    • @javid918
      @javid918 4 года назад +25

      In persian without "b" just "dar"

    • @jascrandom9855
      @jascrandom9855 4 года назад +29

      Spanish -PUERTA!

    • @BETOETE
      @BETOETE 4 года назад +16

      the approx pronunciation of door on Greek (thyra) is similar to door in German (tur, with umlaut), although in German they have Tor, somewhat equivalent to door.

    • @andresbedoya4466
      @andresbedoya4466 4 года назад +4

      Portón, portal, puerta-Español

    • @antares1611
      @antares1611 4 года назад +2

      @@andresbedoya4466 reemplaza la D por P .

  • @sophialoren7855
    @sophialoren7855 4 года назад +407

    Kinda sweet that it starts with family and home related words. Afterall, it's one family that became an extended family!

    • @okkysofyan9926
      @okkysofyan9926 4 года назад +30

      Lol believe me only you and other one people in the coment section have wise words like you. I think lots of human are so allergic for unity and being one family with others

    • @अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ
      @अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ 3 года назад +20

      वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit)
      meaning :- world is our family 🤗🙏

    • @AereForst
      @AereForst 3 года назад +11

      It starts with family for less than sentimental reasons. Family nouns, being used with such high frequency, change the least so they are often studied first.

    • @РАшенСлавянов
      @РАшенСлавянов 2 года назад +3

      Это как в деревне в самом начале , все знают друг друга и говорят на одном языке , затем через несколько тысяч лет людей рождается много , они уходят далеко от дома своего отца , теряют первый язык, у них появляются новые слова и они забывают первый свой язык который имел много тысяч лет назад.

    • @erenliebert4576
      @erenliebert4576 4 месяца назад

      Наверное когда то, много тысяч лет назад, у всех нас и вправду была общая деревня/кочующее племя.
      Вот бы увидеть тех людей, тех самых которые были в самом самом изначалье когда только начался проявляться предок индоевропейского.

  • @abhinavchauhan7864
    @abhinavchauhan7864 3 года назад +107

    Old Norse thorr,
    Old English god thunor,
    Old High German god Donar,
    Old Saxon god Thunar,
    and Old Frisian god Thuner
    are cognates names of one thunder god within the Germanic language branch.
    All these names descend from name of the Proto-Germanic God of thunder "thunraz" (literally thunder)
    Which ultimately comes from the Proto-Indo-European word for 'thunder' *(s)tenh₂-, with another cognate in the Celtic thunder god Taranis (from an earlier *Torano) and a epithet for Vedic god indra तनयित्नु (tanayitnú literally 'Thunderer')
    Thor as a god Cognate with the other Indo-European deities associated with the thunder
    and particularly the vedic Indra, whose red hair and thunderbolt weapon the vajra are obvious parallels noted already by scholars
    The similarities between Indra of Vedic mythologies and of Thor of Nordic and Germanic mythologies are significant, Both Indra and Thor are storm gods, with powers over lightning and thunder, both carry a hammer or an equivalent, for both the weapon returns to their hand after they hurl it, both are associated with bulls in the earliest layer of respective texts, both use thunder as a battle-cry, both are protectors of mankind, both are described with legends about "milking the cloud-cows", both are benevolent giants, gods of strength, of life, of marriage and the healing gods.
    Other cognates are
    the Celtic Taranis
    the Baltic Perkūnas the Slavic Perun
    Roman Jupiter
    Greek Zeus
    And Hittite Teshub/Tarhunt
    Tarhunt, Perun and Perkūnas cognates with
    Fjörgyn, mother of Thor,
    Which cognates with ter'pikeraunos, an epithet of Zeus meaning "who enjoys lightning
    All of these cognate with
    vedic पर्जन्य (Parjanya): Another epithet for indra in RigVeda.
    ultimately derive from Proto-Indo-European
    per-kwun-iyā or perkwunos
    Speaking of zeus
    Zeus: the god of the sky, lightning and the thunder in Ancient Greek religion and legends, and ruler of all the gods on Mount Olympus was called in Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”)
    Which cognates with
    Jupiter: The king of the gods and god of the sky and thunder in Roman mythology
    Both of them cognates with rig vedic दद्यौष्पितृ (Vedic Sanskrit: Dyáuṣpitṛ́ literally 'Sky Father')
    en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/द्यौष्पितृ#Sanskrit
    All of them comes from PIE
    Dyḗus ph₂tḗr
    en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyeus
    A unifying characteristic of all Indo-European mythologies is a story about a battle between the god of thunder and a huge serpent or a dragon. This is a common myth found in nearly all Indo-European mythologies
    Indo-European myths often describe the creature as a "blocker of waters", and his many heads get eventually smashed up by the thunder-god in an epic battle, releasing torrents of water that had previously been pent up.
    The original motif is reflected in Germanic mythology. The Norse god of thunder Thor slays the giant serpent Jörmungandr, which lived in the waters surrounding the realm of Midgard. In the Völsunga saga, Sigurd slays the dragon Fafnirand, in Beowulf, the eponymous hero slays a different dragon. The depiction of dragons hoarding a treasure in Germanic legends, is a reflex of the original myth of the serpent holding waters
    as does the Vedic god Indra to the multi-headed serpent वृत्र (Vritra), which had been causing a drought by trapping the waters in his mountain lair.
    In Hittite mythology, the storm god Tarhunt slays the giant serpent Illuyanka,
    Several variations of the story are also found in Greek mythology.
    The original motif appears inherited in the legend of Zeus slaying the hundred-headed Typhon, as related by Hesiod in the Theogony
    and myth of Heracles slaying the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra and in the legend of Apolloslaying the earth-dragon Python.
    The story of Heracles's theft of the cattle of Geryon is also related
    Although he is not usually thought of as a storm deity in the conventional sense, Heracles bears many attributes held by other Indo-European storm deities, including physical strength and a knack for violence and gluttony.
    In Zoroastrianism and in Persian mythology, Fereydun (and later Garshasp) slays the serpent Zahhak.
    In Albanian mythology, the drangue, semi-human divine figures associated with thunders, slay the kulshedra, huge multi-headed fire-spitting serpents associated with water and storms.
    The Slavic god of storms Perun slays his enemy the dragon-god Veles,
    as does the bogatyr hero Dobrynya Nikitich to the three-headed dragon Zmey.
    A similar execution is performed by the Armenian god of thunders Vahagn to the dragon Vishap,
    by the Romanian knight hero Făt-Frumos to the fire-spitting monster Zmeu,
    and by the Celtic god of healing Dian Cecht to the serpent Meichi.

    • @siddeshnaik2296
      @siddeshnaik2296 2 года назад +3

      Amazing Goosebumbs

    • @abhinavchauhan7864
      @abhinavchauhan7864 2 года назад +3

      @@siddeshnaik2296 thanks brah. You liked it?

    • @berranari1
      @berranari1 2 года назад +3

      That was excellent, thanks a lot. Now I know why Sailor Jupiter's power is Jupiter thunder crash. It is just a coincidence that the planet Jupiter has mega lightning.

    • @kishordas2300
      @kishordas2300 2 года назад +6

      @@siddeshnaik2296 Indian Mythology Krushna defeat multi headed Serpent Kaliya

    • @sby60118
      @sby60118 2 года назад

      Thanks!

  • @Lordofdeatg
    @Lordofdeatg 4 года назад +1336

    Hello to all indo-europeans from Armenia🇦🇲😘👏🏻

    • @henrik3775
      @henrik3775 4 года назад +25

      Tungjatjeta Vella.

    • @fvo911
      @fvo911 4 года назад +6

      @The Third Child lol 😂

    • @leevi0480
      @leevi0480 4 года назад +66

      Pakistan is Indo-European too. Same thing for Pakistan? Goverment and people of Pakistan hates Armenia, Pakistan even doesn't recognize Armenia as a country.

    • @henrik3775
      @henrik3775 4 года назад +87

      @@leevi0480 Pakistan is very far from indo european today. Perhaps people 4000 years ago were.

    • @mukherjeesuniversum2665
      @mukherjeesuniversum2665 4 года назад +48

      Hello from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @daredevil5977
    @daredevil5977 4 года назад +661

    Ok by this logic I can say we Indians - Persians - Europeans are Language Brothers
    🇮🇳❤️🇮🇷❤️🇪🇺

    • @princekumar-yb4oq
      @princekumar-yb4oq 4 года назад +88

      indians were father

    • @princekumar-yb4oq
      @princekumar-yb4oq 4 года назад +75

      @@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe

    • @princekumar-yb4oq
      @princekumar-yb4oq 4 года назад +42

      @@OkOk-nl5xk because sanskrit is indian language and went from india to europe

    • @OkOk-nl5xk
      @OkOk-nl5xk 4 года назад +33

      @@princekumar-yb4oq Dude Indian language its litterally broken english

    • @reda84.
      @reda84. 3 года назад +127

      @@princekumar-yb4oq um no, sanskrit didn't go from india to europe, sanskrit is india only
      sanskrit and europe languages like french or english just share a common ancestor, the indo-europeans, who didn't come from india either, the came from either russia or turkey

  • @mihuwatercolour
    @mihuwatercolour 4 года назад +315

    I am Indian. I am astonished to see the similarities. Sanskrit nd other languages have so much in common under proto indo European.

    • @jonsnow1055
      @jonsnow1055 3 года назад +47

      Yeah but some of our own guys deny this similarity, though proof is ample and act holier than thou. Such an attitude is unnecessary. We should be happy about similarities that bind us as humans.

    • @okkysofyan9926
      @okkysofyan9926 3 года назад +22

      @@jonsnow1055 those indians are nationalist

    • @jonsnow1055
      @jonsnow1055 3 года назад +33

      @@okkysofyan9926 *ultra nationalist

    • @jonsnow1055
      @jonsnow1055 3 года назад +15

      @Jigger Jones Yes Sanskrit is the oldest attested Indo-European language found on tablets. It is not the oldest existing language though. That place would go to Sumerian.

    • @priyanshsahay3573
      @priyanshsahay3573 3 года назад +7

      @@jonsnow1055 Sanskrit is the 2nd oldest language

  • @kbar4381
    @kbar4381 8 месяцев назад +9

    One of those video's which builds bridges and reminds us we're more similar than we think. Thank you

  • @iPlayGamesITA
    @iPlayGamesITA 4 года назад +291

    This video gave me chills, and I can't describe the feeling of astonishment I have. So impressive to see how so many words are incredibly similar in a huge area of the world. It makes me feel like we all had a common and very ancient ancestor that spoke a unified version of all the future languages.
    Even more impressive to me being Italian to see how some words are almost unchanged, from Proto-Indo-European, to Latin and Greek, to Italian. Fantastic

    • @satishbabu5620
      @satishbabu5620 4 года назад +10

      Might be these people were same thousands of years ago, with time they moved all over the globe.

    • @fidenemini111
      @fidenemini111 4 года назад +3

      This is only a small fraction of common IE vocabulary. To see more go to Swadesh word lists of primary words for different IE language groups

    • @costasyiannourakos6963
      @costasyiannourakos6963 4 года назад +3

      Only for lingual correctness reasons, you should go the other way around. Greek - Latin it is much easier to coprehend the evolution.

    • @Zeno_334
      @Zeno_334 4 года назад +11

      yes, more than likely, baltics, central europeans, romans (as in julius ceasar, cicero, etc.), ancient greeks (alexander, socrates, plato, etc.), north and central indians (buddha, ashoka, kautilya chanakya, etc) and pre Islamic persians, came from the same stock of steppes people (yamanya people) who exited caspian steppes and southern russia over a millennia.
      some groups headed into northern europe, while some moved westwards towards Italy, greece, and others rode into the north west pakistan, indo-gangetic plains, with drop-offs in iran and afghanistan.
      this is evidenced by the common linguistic origin and shared pagan faith - proto hinduism, and greek and roman 'mythology'.

    • @caraxes_noodleboi
      @caraxes_noodleboi 4 года назад +6

      @Matei Schild Not White people. Yamnaya were not white. They lacked some characteristic 'white' features like light blond hair and blue eyes. Yamnaya people had Brown eyes and Black/Brown hair. Their skin colour was definitely fair but not nearly as white as modern Europeans. Modern 'White' Europeans are a mixture of Yamnaya people, Anatolian farmers and Prehistoric European hunter gatherers. So calling Yamnaya people 'White' is incorrect and maybe suggestive of racial bias.

  • @rekaribrahim652
    @rekaribrahim652 4 года назад +270

    Good Video, I see many similar words in my Kurdish language

    • @hurguler
      @hurguler 4 года назад +47

      Kurdish is related to Avestan which is an ancient Iranic language.

    • @soroushesfandiary7527
      @soroushesfandiary7527 4 года назад +36

      Kurdish is an iranian language

    • @ardo4859
      @ardo4859 3 года назад +1

      @Xoshtrin Stranen Kurdi نا برام زۆر خەڵەتی کورد ئاری نیە کورد دانیشتوی ڕەسەنی ئەم ناوچەیە لەخۆتانەوە بە مێژوی دروستکراوی دوژمن مەخەڵەتێن فارس لە کوردەوە دروست بوەو ئاریە نەک ئێمە پرۆفیسۆری گەورەی ئیرانی خۆی دانی پێدا ئەنێت کە کورد لە فارس ڕەسەنترو کۆنترە ئیسە تۆ هەر لە خۆتەوە بەزمانی ئینکلیزی بە عالەم ئەڵێیت ئێمە براین نە برام وانیە ساسانیەکانو میدیەکانیش لەسەرەتاوە کورد بون ئەو فارسانەشی لەدوایا دەستیان گرت بەسەڕ ئیمارەتی کوردیو شوێنەکانیانا هەمویات تا چەنەها ساڵ خۆیان بە کورد ناساند و ئەیان وت ئێمە کوردین بڕو مێژو بخوێنەوە هەمویان خۆیان ئەلکاند بە کوردەوە بۆ ئەوەی پلەی خۆیان بەرز بکەنەوە بۆ زمانەکەشیان ئەسڵەن زمانی تورکی و فارسی بە هەردوکیانەوە ئەوەنەی کورد وشەیان نیە

    • @bhka6423
      @bhka6423 3 года назад

      @Db_Krdstn I don't say that we should become Zoroastrians again but Islam is a barbaric ideology.

    • @bhka6423
      @bhka6423 3 года назад

      @Db_Krdstn Not really:
      Sahih Muslim 22
      It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah b. 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah said:
      I have been commanded to fight against people till they testify that there is no god but Allah, that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, and they establish prayer, and pay Zakat and if they do it, their blood and property are guaranteed protection on my behalf except when justified by law, and their affairs rest with Allah.
      Sahih al-Bukhari 6922
      Narrated `Ikrima:
      Some Zanadiqa (atheists) were brought to `Ali and he burnt them. The news of this event, reached Ibn `Abbas who said, "If I had been in his place, I would not have burnt them, as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade it, saying, 'Do not punish anybody with Allah's punishment (fire).' I would have killed them according to the statement of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), 'Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.'"

  • @bainsa17
    @bainsa17 4 года назад +303

    The similar words these languages have make so much sense now. What I though was a coincidence was not.

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 4 года назад +15

      The common roots are harder to see than direct borrowings.
      I bet neither of us knew that the latin word videō ment to see, but be bough knew the english word video.

    • @elimalinsky7069
      @elimalinsky7069 4 года назад +13

      @@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 The word video is cognate to native English wit and wise.

    • @okkysofyan9926
      @okkysofyan9926 4 года назад +11

      @Russell Richards people like you make 2020 still dont have flying cars yet

    • @Tout-Le-Monde02
      @Tout-Le-Monde02 4 года назад +6

      U must be proud to come to this realisation more than 150 years after Max Muller wrote about it. Great learning speed, my man!

    • @mikeg3692
      @mikeg3692 4 года назад

      @Russell Richards can u elaborate?

  • @vetiarvind
    @vetiarvind 3 года назад +140

    This makes me a little emotional actually. Our ancestors did a good job of spreading out didn't they. It's amazing we are able to now compare and see the similarities. It's a full circle.

    • @dannydonnelly8198
      @dannydonnelly8198 2 года назад +34

      Proto Indo Europeans were the first culture to domestic horses, which is why the range of this language family stretches so far.

    • @prafful_sahu
      @prafful_sahu 2 года назад +4

      @@dannydonnelly8198 more like aryan(indian) invasion of europe. battle of the 10 kings where coalition of 10 kings lost to sudas hence their clans were kicked out. one being pasharva which became persia, other is alina which became hellena. second out of india migration was fall ofsapta sindu (saraswati civilization). indians migrated all over the world. dna of native australians, europrean by yamnaya invasion changed around same time. third being dev asura war when zoirastra was killed and india iran started to become a separate civilizations

    • @safs3098
      @safs3098 2 года назад +20

      @@prafful_sahu stop with the bs conspiracy theories, DNA evidence already proves Indo-Europeans originated in Eurasian steppes and moved out. Indo-Europeans genes didn't exist in India during the indus valley civilization so your claims of it originating in India is complete nonsense

    • @ricky-gv4ok
      @ricky-gv4ok 2 года назад

      @@safs3098 which evidence...?

    • @safs3098
      @safs3098 2 года назад

      @@ricky-gv4ok DNA EVIDENCE! Can you read English? Indo-European genes do not exist in human remains before the fall of Indus valley civilization and then appear after, what do you think happened therr because Genes don't mutate an entirely different Haplogroup in a few hundred years? You know what it was, it was a migration, further proven by the fact it's a minority gene in the Indians when it should've been the majority if it originated there, also because it gradually decreases in the gene pool as you go south again proving a migration from the north.
      Go read some studies

  • @FilsDeNayru
    @FilsDeNayru 4 года назад +30

    My interest in PIE began when I noticed similarities of the languages in my family. I was raised speaking French, Irish, and English. Each come from the Italic, Celtic, and Germanic branches respectively. Once I took up linguistics at university, I really became OBSESSED with the language family.
    Thank you so much for the video!
    Merci beaucoup pour le vidéo!
    Go raibh míle maith agat as an bhfíseán!

  • @medesqoseri475
    @medesqoseri475 4 года назад +457

    Hi ı am KURD . Love all the aryan brother and sister . Peace all the world 🙏🏻

    •  4 года назад +32

      नमस्ते. शांति और आशीर्वाद.

    • @atahan2661
      @atahan2661 4 года назад +21

      kurds are not aryan. you guys are darker than indians

    • @user-jh9nx6tl1n
      @user-jh9nx6tl1n 4 года назад +39

      @@atahan2661 No they are not amk

    • @user-jh9nx6tl1n
      @user-jh9nx6tl1n 4 года назад +97

      @@atahan2661 Oh but you are probably thinking the nazi use of word aryan

    • @atahan2661
      @atahan2661 4 года назад +2

      K have you ever seen a kurd

  • @okkysofyan9926
    @okkysofyan9926 4 года назад +436

    How the hell lithuania and india so similar while they are hundreds of miles apart!!!!!

    • @ownpetard8379
      @ownpetard8379 4 года назад +68

      Lithuanians were once far south of where they are now.

    • @leod-sigefast
      @leod-sigefast 4 года назад +173

      Because of the shared Indo-European ancestry! That was the whole point of the video. Indo-European used to be a single tongue.

    • @bvshenoy7259
      @bvshenoy7259 4 года назад +84

      Okky Sofyan, *Sanskrit* : Agni, Vayu, Deva, Navya, Asru and Madhu
      *Lithuanian* : Ugnis, Vejas, Dievas, Naujas, Asara it Medus
      What are they called in English?
      Namaste

    • @fidenemini111
      @fidenemini111 4 года назад +14

      @@ownpetard8379 And Proto-Indo-Iranians were far north-west from currently inhabited place.

    • @bhaskarrao5057
      @bhaskarrao5057 4 года назад +24

      They are proto indo european.... common ancestry.....some move down the south crossing caucasian and reached Indian peninsula....some move towards west to the germany....

  • @hellomeloO
    @hellomeloO 3 года назад +41

    This video is so well made. As a persian speaker I always wondered about these similarities to english

    • @historicallegends3702
      @historicallegends3702 3 года назад +6

      Avestan and sanskrit are more similar than English -aveatan

    • @spiranova5780
      @spiranova5780 2 года назад +1

      Sister Avestan and Sanskrit are more similar than English ..

  • @ThatBasedGuy
    @ThatBasedGuy 4 года назад +353

    When you shout "Hey tū!" and both the Irish and the Iranian turn around

    • @ChrisOrban79
      @ChrisOrban79 4 года назад +70

      in romanian: hei tu!

    • @gvjudd1289
      @gvjudd1289 4 года назад +88

      @@ChrisOrban79 ey tu in hindi/urdu and punjabi

    • @bineramin841
      @bineramin841 4 года назад +40

      @@gvjudd1289 Kurdish, hey to

    • @Daniela-wg9nz
      @Daniela-wg9nz 4 года назад +57

      In Italian: ehi tu!

    • @duwang8499
      @duwang8499 4 года назад +52

      In German it would be; Hey Du!

  • @focuskurdish7146
    @focuskurdish7146 4 года назад +52

    Hello indo European I am Kurdish there are many similar words I was shocked :)

    • @rankingresearchdata
      @rankingresearchdata Год назад +2

      Kurdish people are descendants of Yazidi which is similar to Hinduism and language were traveled within each other territory people migrated and there's trade among india and middle East in ancient period even Indus valley excavation proved that

  • @DrillOnABeat
    @DrillOnABeat 4 года назад +129

    Albanian is so hard
    Even for Albanians

    • @bessabesse2855
      @bessabesse2855 4 года назад +11

      But i beautiful "i/e bukur"

    • @suren2313
      @suren2313 4 года назад +5

      Imagine the Armenian with its own alphabet

    • @theillyriansarecomingback3653
      @theillyriansarecomingback3653 4 года назад +28

      Me e vjetra normale qe do jete 😉

    • @canadian6167
      @canadian6167 4 года назад +3

      @@bessabesse2855 Sidomos kur e flisni ju maloket eshte per te marre malet.....

    • @henrik3775
      @henrik3775 4 года назад +7

      @ those are the original meanings of the words. Çun is the original son. Dhome is the original house, all houses were just rooms.

  • @_overlord98_12
    @_overlord98_12 3 года назад +75

    Proud to be Indo-European

    • @deus_imperator1
      @deus_imperator1 3 года назад +1

      where r u frum?

    • @_overlord98_12
      @_overlord98_12 3 года назад +2

      @@deus_imperator1 Northern Europe

    • @khansahb-o4e
      @khansahb-o4e 3 года назад +4

      You're proud of a language family?

    • @DxvinderSingh1699
      @DxvinderSingh1699 3 года назад +4

      Proud to be indo European too btw Northern Europe is cool!

    • @_overlord98_12
      @_overlord98_12 3 года назад +7

      @@DxvinderSingh1699 Whole Europe is cool ;)

  • @navidnamju
    @navidnamju 4 года назад +58

    Indo-European Gang 😎

  • @cassiazaharia4776
    @cassiazaharia4776 4 года назад +117

    We're all a big family, do not forget that!

  • @mhervardanyan2384
    @mhervardanyan2384 4 года назад +104

    tree in Armenian was not mentioned, it is: "tsar"
    Also old for people would be: "tser"
    which is closer to PIE "sen"
    And finally to carry is exactly "ber", "berem" means I bear.
    And, 4 in Armenian is "chours"

    • @maa1441
      @maa1441 4 года назад +37

      .. I noticed Armenian is really close to Middle Persian. Armenian heritage in the Caucasus should be protected, likewise Georgian and Tat/Talysh. On the other hand, the fake “republic next to you should be eliminated or assimilated. You know who I’m talking about.

    • @mhervardanyan2384
      @mhervardanyan2384 4 года назад +29

      @@maa1441 As the history of Iran and Armenia shows, artificial states don't hold very long. So, time will put everything in its place. ;)

    • @AndranikMuse
      @AndranikMuse 4 года назад +6

      Actually all numerals come from PIE and are not mentioned :(

    • @tashnagarmeniaararad2329
      @tashnagarmeniaararad2329 4 года назад +15

      All numbers in Armenian should have been mentioned

    • @colinafobe2152
      @colinafobe2152 4 года назад +9

      in serbian "berem" means I pick/collect/take/bear

  • @rmnts
    @rmnts 3 года назад +20

    Words from video in lithuanian:
    mother - motina
    father - tėvas
    brother - brolis
    sister - sesuo
    daughter - duktė/dukra ("dukteris" is plural accusative case)
    son - sūnus
    door - durys (plural, but there is no singular door in lithuanian)
    house - namas
    to sew - siūti
    to clothe - vilktis (rengtis)
    tooth - dantis
    bone - kaulas
    eye - akis
    heart - širdis
    nose - nosis
    foot - pėda (padas)
    night - naktis
    god - dievas
    name - vardas
    to know/see - žinoti/matyti
    to think, mind - manyti (galvoti)/mintis;
    over, above - virš
    inside - viduje
    star - žvaigždė
    sun - saulė
    moon/month - mėnulis/mėnesis (mėnuo)
    water - vanduo
    tree - medis ("drevė" would be similar word to other PIE)
    fire - ugnis
    warm - šiltas ("garuojantis" would be similar word to other PIE)
    new - naujas
    young - jaunas
    middle - vidutinis (if talking about age)
    old - senas
    is - yra ("esti" would be similar word to other PIE)
    to carry/bear - nešti/tverti ("berti" would be similar word to other PIE, but means different thing)
    to give - duoti
    same, one - tas pats, vienas ("savas" would be similar word to other PIE)
    one - vienas
    two - du
    three - trys
    four - keturi
    five - penki
    six - šeši
    seven - septyni
    eight - aštuoni
    nine - devyni
    ten - dešim (dešimt)
    hundred - šimtas
    horse - arklys/žirgas ("ašva" is not used and probably no one even knows what it means; it means female horse (kumelė))
    cow - karvė
    dog - šuo ("šunis" plural accusative case would be similar to pussian "sunnis", I guess)
    mouse - pelė
    pig - kiaulė (paršas - male pig)
    ewe/sheep - avis
    sleep/dream - miegas/sapnas
    sweat - prakaitas ("šutas" somewhat similar to other PIE)
    to eat - valgyti ("ėsti" is used for animals or if you're eating like animal)
    to drink - gerti ("pilti" if used like a slang, would be similar word to other PIE)
    honey/mead - medus/midus
    to die - mirti
    I/me - aš/man
    you - tu
    we/us - mes/mus
    self - save (savas)
    who - kas
    not - ne

  • @anuradhainamdar8967
    @anuradhainamdar8967 4 года назад +150

    I am a Masters in English & senior diploma in French, But also an Indian ,so found that there were many Sanskrit root words that matched French root words.

    • @suarsuar747
      @suarsuar747 4 года назад +24

      *Sanskrit* *English*
      Arin👽 Alien👽

    • @Ataturksmen
      @Ataturksmen 3 года назад

      all comes from Ural Altai languages..

    • @harshjain3122
      @harshjain3122 3 года назад +2

      @@suarsuar747 bruh-
      Fr?

    • @harshjain3122
      @harshjain3122 3 года назад

      @tubeyou haynes still...what a coincidence

    • @mrassociative
      @mrassociative 3 года назад +2

      @@Ataturksmen Uralic are Finnish and Ugric languages. And in the Altai in ancient times they spoke the Ugric and Samoyed languages

  • @ivarkich1543
    @ivarkich1543 4 года назад +363

    Amazing that the Baltic languages are more similar to the Indo-Iranian group than the Slavic ones.

    • @nathanc939
      @nathanc939 4 года назад +103

      Latvian and Lituanian are considered to be the two languages that shifted the least from Proto-Indo European. They are supposed to somehow have the closest pronounciation. As of the structure I have no clue, I'm not there yet in my reasearchs. As with every subject though, the more I learn, the more I realise how little I know.

    • @icytakaqi9en947
      @icytakaqi9en947 4 года назад +29

      There are actually also several cognates between Baltic and Albanian; which lack a Slavic cognate.
      Most Albano-Baltic cognates are terms realted to wood and stuff made out of wood.

    • @icytakaqi9en947
      @icytakaqi9en947 4 года назад +20

      @@nathanc939 The structure of Balto-Slavic languages (except Modern Macedonian and Bulgarian, they share grammatical similarity with Albanian and Romanian) are actually very proto-indo-european like.
      This is what western linguistis believe tho. Idk what other linguists (Indo-Aryan speakers) actually think and what their studies have brought up.

    • @mendjelire8392
      @mendjelire8392 4 года назад +6

      @@icytakaqi9en947 HAHAHA nuk gjete ndonje emer me me edukate.

    • @miklosdavid7627
      @miklosdavid7627 4 года назад +3

      @Русс град Back to the very origin indeed. So does Sanskrit belong to Indo-European or Indo-Iranian languages? Be careful with linguists obsessed with the idea of European languages.

  • @dadansingh6829
    @dadansingh6829 4 года назад +202

    In sanskrit 'Kak' means Crow, hrdaya (hrt) means heart, 'lobh' meaning desire is similar to 'love', dyaus(sky) is similar to zeus(sky), lok(place) is similar to 'loc' as in location, anaamika(without name/ unknown) is similar to anonymous and niyara(close) is similar to near. It's incredible, isn't it?

    • @ЈугБогдан-о7л
      @ЈугБогдан-о7л 4 года назад +11

      "hrdaya" and also "heart" may have the same origin as Serbian "grudi" meaning the chest - the place in the human (also animal) body where the hart is placed. "Grudi" leads to "hrudi", where for easier pronouncing "g" is replaced with "h", and that leads to (closer, although not by geography!) "hrdaya" and (farther) "heart". Changing "g" to "c"(or "k") leads from Serbian "grudi" to greco-latin "cardia", with further vocalization, meaning the same - the hart.
      So Serbian "grudi" is in between of "hrdaya" and "heart" on one side and "cardia" on the other that could be all derived from it. People knew for the chest first, and then for the hart in it?

    • @lifelessons7401
      @lifelessons7401 4 года назад +2

      Jug Bogdan The term for heart, like in Latin „cor“ is cognate to Serbisn srce, it has NO etymological link to grudi

    • @ЈугБогдан-о7л
      @ЈугБогдан-о7л 4 года назад +2

      @@lifelessons7401 It is obvious that "grudi" (if it only ment something else than "chest" in Serbian!) - "hrudi" (Czech) - "heart" cannot be without connection. I've just read here for the "connection" of "srce" (earlier "serdze") with "heart" and "cardia" (satem/centum generalization) and it seems ok to me. But it seems thet obvious connection with "grudi" also needs acknowledgment and explanation/understanding, not just blind negation.
      I have recognized some words that, I think, originated in Serbian, and later came back to Serbian language as borrowed words: salad and lettuce - originated from the same source as "latica"(Serbian)=a leaf (of the grass or flauver..), something to grab for (Serbian "zgrabiti"), a shaft, a handle; "latiti" = to put hands on something, "delati"=to work, you must first take something by hands and then work on it, isn't it so? . It can be the same with "grudi" and "srce", now two different words in Serbian for so close entities - one word made a circle and came back to Serbian? Or they developed in Serbian simultaneosely and diverging?

    • @minusarseboy3430
      @minusarseboy3430 4 года назад +2

      From KhanAcademy

    • @12tanuha21
      @12tanuha21 4 года назад +1

      Heart in proto germanic is *hertô

  • @अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ
    @अभिषेककुमार-म5ढ 3 года назад +102

    वसुधैव कुटुंबकम । (in sanskrit)
    meaning :- world is one family 🤗🙏

    • @Russian.spy1
      @Russian.spy1 3 года назад +8

      Вот это правильно 👍

    • @СиняяЗвезда-ж8б
      @СиняяЗвезда-ж8б 3 года назад +14

      @Tamal Krishna Mondal she said "that's right 👍"

    • @mohammadtalib4749
      @mohammadtalib4749 3 года назад +3

      @Tamal Krishna Mondal למה? אתה לא יודע רוסית?

    • @kuralovien5524
      @kuralovien5524 3 года назад +2

      Except the same sanskirt discriminates humans based in caste sys6

    • @infinite5795
      @infinite5795 3 года назад +25

      @@kuralovien5524 really? As if Arabic does give equality in the form of Halala and Aramaic gives many scientific things like Flat earth which was made in 6 days. Wait, All religions are same actually.

  • @param888
    @param888 4 года назад +51

    The music is so soothing that I found my self in alien world

  • @Oshin-en8nb
    @Oshin-en8nb 4 года назад +316

    Central Asia was Iranian Land Before than turks came from mongolia

    • @centralasia186
      @centralasia186 4 года назад +46

      Yes, the Huns caused the extinction of nomadic Iranians and East Germans and the prosperity of the Slavs

    • @erfansafaeian8906
      @erfansafaeian8906 4 года назад +49

      Tajiks, yaghnobis and Afghans are still there... Although genetically influenced by turco-mongolic incursions throught the centuries. If speaking about the Saka peoples, then there are also the Ossetians who probably speak a language closest to the Eurasian Iranic languages.

    • @viveliran7509
      @viveliran7509 4 года назад +87

      @Ksjs Jdjdb
      All of Central Asia Was Iranian Land Under the control of Sogdians, Massagests, Bakhtarians, Scythians, Parthians, and etc....
      You can't find any old Turkic city in Central Asia
      All of Ancient City's of Central Asia are Iranic Cities like Buxara, Samarghand, Balkh, Marew, Khojand, Tashgoran, Herat, Tos, Parab, Gorganj and etc...

    • @lorincszabo2452
      @lorincszabo2452 4 года назад +11

      The result of the DNA analysis of Prince Árpád Hun was 4500 years ago Bactria. Yes, the Huns made a Blood Treaty with the Turks. Yes, xionugnu was also an important abode, but as we all know, it flowed into the world from the territory of Euphrates, Mesopotamia. Huns brought the Proto Scythians to life, they were also called Sakas. Huns supervised the Silk Road for 500 years / according to Chinese documents / from China to Iran.

    • @lorincszabo2452
      @lorincszabo2452 4 года назад +4

      @@centralasia186 Big trouble if you believe in the great Moravian Empire, it never existed in the north west. It existed in the south, but it was not the same people. This great Slavic influence is also just a Russian fiction. What was Slavic expansion? Swedes have established two shipping / trade / routes. Dnieper - between Constantinople. Furs, skins and who were sold as slaves to Slavic prisoners were traded with the Slavs. Slavic, Slovak slaves were deployed to ensure the navigability of the rivers. This is the great Slavic expansion. Slovenian meaning: Swamp man, so origin from the Dnieper area. Since the Slavs did not come out with them, they summoned a Swedish warrior to make peace. His name was Rurik, he became King of the Slavs and founded a dynasty. Well, the Tsars were ashamed of this, so they invented the great Slavic expansion.

  • @NIDELLANEUM
    @NIDELLANEUM 4 года назад +37

    I am Italian, and I studied Latin and Ancient Greek at school. Recognizing the similarities is what got me into linguistics. I always am fascinated by this

    • @uneti463
      @uneti463 2 года назад +2

      Next should be Albanian for you! Needs educated people who speak Greek and Latin. There are numerous in Albania, but a lot of times they are overseen or overlooked based on supposedly nationalsitic/ biased views.

    • @harikrishnaimada8879
      @harikrishnaimada8879 2 года назад +6

      Pls learn sanskrit. You will be blown away

  • @pabloescobar7479
    @pabloescobar7479 3 года назад +12

    Nice video and very interesting how similar indo European languages are. Greets from an albanian speaker :D

  • @BriefHistoriesTV
    @BriefHistoriesTV  3 года назад +117

    Just to clarify, the map shows the current distribution of the branches. Of course I cannot show this for Anatolian and Tocharian because they are sadly extinct.

    • @swayamsouravdash2433
      @swayamsouravdash2433 3 года назад +2

      Please upload songs of Aryan language family,odiaruclips.net/video/U3g9lZCCtF8/видео.html

    • @orzelmorze5586
      @orzelmorze5586 3 года назад +8

      You forgot of Kafiri branch (in Nurestan), which is neither Iranian nor Indian ;)

    • @Isnapthesky
      @Isnapthesky 3 года назад +4

      @Brief Histories Where can I listen more of this background music? They are relaxing actually. Thumbs up for that.

    • @PrimeTime350
      @PrimeTime350 3 года назад +1

      anatolian and tocharian are persians

    • @orzelmorze5586
      @orzelmorze5586 3 года назад +6

      @@PrimeTime350 ?! are you joking or just shit-talking??
      Show me 35 words of Tocharian language which are closer to Avestan (Persian) than to Icelandic

  • @thekurdishgirl6538
    @thekurdishgirl6538 4 года назад +209

    l'm Kurd so l'm indo_Eorupean , Hello brothers and siters

    • @arian6346
      @arian6346 3 года назад +5

      Silav xwîşk

    • @thekurdishgirl6538
      @thekurdishgirl6538 3 года назад +7

      @@arian6346 silav le tosh braye mn , Ez Kurde soranima , kurdmanjya mn wsa galak bash nya

    • @arian6346
      @arian6346 3 года назад +1

      @@thekurdishgirl6538 well my kurdish is really bad and from what i read you are sorani or leki?right?

    • @thekurdishgirl6538
      @thekurdishgirl6538 3 года назад +3

      @@arian6346 yeah l'm Sorani speaker , l'm from Shouth Kurdistan that's why l speak sorani

    • @arian6346
      @arian6346 3 года назад +2

      @@thekurdishgirl6538 sorani is way more understandable for me, i my self understand jelo-e-kuhi leki dialect (from kermanshah)

  • @kosmicheskiprah
    @kosmicheskiprah 4 года назад +218

    Albanian, Hungarian and Basque are definitely the unique languages of Europe. And Greek, well it needs no introduction - simply eternal.

    • @alexandraskoura
      @alexandraskoura 4 года назад +21

      Finnish too!

    • @deoxyribonucleic6140
      @deoxyribonucleic6140 4 года назад +45

      @@alexandraskoura Finnish is not Indo-European.

    • @alexandraskoura
      @alexandraskoura 4 года назад +79

      @@deoxyribonucleic6140 neither is Hungarian (they both belong in the finno-ugric group) but this person was just talking about the languages of Europe

    • @deoxyribonucleic6140
      @deoxyribonucleic6140 4 года назад +10

      @@alexandraskoura Oh, apologies, I didn't notice.

    • @alexandraskoura
      @alexandraskoura 4 года назад +8

      @@deoxyribonucleic6140 it's all good 🖤

  • @mympearl
    @mympearl 2 года назад +26

    I translated one time some words in Tajic(Tajikistan, Middle Asia), some words amazed me.
    In some germanic and slavic languages the word "tooth" doesn't have any connection with "dent" (desna is translated like gum, the "soil" for teeth). But in Tajic is still "dandon". This word still have connection with Latin "dent", English "dentist" etc...

    • @JH-pv6rd
      @JH-pv6rd 2 года назад +7

      English: God gave teeth; God will give bread
      Lithuanian : Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos
      Sanskrit : Devas adadit datas; Devas dat dhanas
      Latin: Deus dedit dentes; Deus dabit panem
      It would be interesting to find out how this sentence is in Tajic 😊

    • @professorbabaji9540
      @professorbabaji9540 2 года назад +1

      @@JH-pv6rd Going further: Hindi: Devon ne diye Daant, Dev denge Dhaan. 🙏

    • @vladof_putler
      @vladof_putler Год назад +3

      Sanskrit: Dant
      Hindi: Dā(n)t

    • @INGUSCHIMAMAEBISILA
      @INGUSCHIMAMAEBISILA Год назад +1

      Приветствую Брат! Я из Алании город Цхинвал, Туал- Кударец.
      Зуб на нашем языке- дандаг
      Птица-маргъ
      Мать-мад
      Бабушка- нана
      Отец-фд
      Бог- Хушау
      Себя мы называем Аллон или Ирон
      Солнце-хур
      Луна- мæй
      Земля-зæх
      Небо- арв
      Знание, ум- зонд
      Святой,порядочный- уæздан
      Учёный, учение- ахур

    • @mary_a_
      @mary_a_ Год назад +1

      Brother, your language is Persian and your dialect is tajiki

  • @superboy3633
    @superboy3633 3 года назад +41

    Love❤ from India🚩🇮🇳

  • @vineethg6259
    @vineethg6259 4 года назад +27

    On the religion aspect of Indo-Europeans, since Classical Hinduism evolved out of the Vedic religion, and Zoroastrianism evolved out of an earlier old Iranian religion it would perhaps make those two the last surviving descendents of the ancient Proto-Indo-European religion, considering all their distant cousins including ancient Celtic, Gallic, Roman, Greek and Norse religions are pretty much extinct. Though both Hinduism and Zoroastrianism would have altered from their Proto-Indo-European roots considerably over thousands of years of separation, they may still preserve aspects that can traced back to the orginal.

    • @keshavtyagi948
      @keshavtyagi948 3 года назад +8

      No zorastrianism is not a Aryan religion. Zoraster was like Buddha to zorastrianism before it Iranians use to practice a kind of iranic vedic religion. Zoraster created a new religion because he do not like the practices of older religion that Iranians use to practice.

    • @vineethg6259
      @vineethg6259 3 года назад +6

      @@keshavtyagi948 I agree that Zarathushtra was a prophet who reformed an ancient Iranian religion. But Zoroastrianism inherited several concepts from that Aryan religion including Daewa/Ahura duality (equivalent to Deva/Asura in Vedic religion), the concept of fire-worship (equivalent to the Vedic _homa_ ) etc. It was not a complete break. You would see similar changes when Vedic religion evolved into Puranic Hinduism in India. The old Vedic gods like Indra, Agni and Vayu lost their importance and Puranic gods like Shiva, Vishnu and Durga took over, thereby introducing new theological concepts. So in that manner I would consider Zoroastrianism as a descendent of Aryan religion of ancient Iran. Also, it is worth mentioning that Zarathushtra's reformation can be considered quite similar to how Christianity was essentially a reformation of Judaism by Jesus.

    • @keshavtyagi948
      @keshavtyagi948 3 года назад +11

      @@vineethg6259 still in my opinion Hinduism is or can be called the only closest religion to that of ancient Aryan also vehicles culture have huge written records while in Iran they were lost.
      BTW this is just my opinion.
      Love to all.

    • @prafful_sahu
      @prafful_sahu 2 года назад +7

      @@keshavtyagi948 aryans were indians read about battle of 10 kings

    • @MrSoumyaBanerjee
      @MrSoumyaBanerjee 2 года назад

      Would be interesting to know what kind of iranic religion the scythians/alans followed. It might have been closer to the PIE faith. Even though Zoroastrianism diverged significantly from the PIE faith, some similarities with Vedic Hinduism can be easily discerned, such as the emphasis on Arta/Rta, the worship of Mitra (Mithra to the Persians and later the primary influence on the Mithraic cult of Rome), and ofc the asura/ahura and daeva/deva schism.

  • @mohrizalarsyad2258
    @mohrizalarsyad2258 4 года назад +179

    I do speak Bahasa Indonesia which is got influenced by Sanskrit. I saw some words that have similarity to it.
    Love and salam from Indonesia 😁🙏

    • @sarupyabhattacharya7921
      @sarupyabhattacharya7921 4 года назад +28

      Namaste from India🙏

    • @LifeMaxxer.
      @LifeMaxxer. 4 года назад +57

      Bahasa in sanskrit means language itself 🤣

    • @numbnuts4you180
      @numbnuts4you180 4 года назад +27

      In Thailand they use the word ภาษา -Phasa - Language.
      Thai and Lao were also heavily influenced by Sanskrit and Pali.

    • @ADeeSHUPA
      @ADeeSHUPA 4 года назад +1

      @@LifeMaxxer. Indian

    • @topg2820
      @topg2820 4 года назад +6

      @Shirshendu Das I think because there was a Sanskrit word in the name of the language itself

  • @navsen1604
    @navsen1604 Год назад +50

    It is super interesting that North Indian languages (derived from Sankrit) are linked far more to entire European languages (derived from Proto Indo European) than to Southern Indian languages (derived predominantly from another marvel - Tamil).

    • @being5411
      @being5411 Год назад +8

      because they all belong to one family and dravidian langugaes belong to another different family
      some may use loan words like how we use lowde ,bhosdike though it is not our language words

    • @supremercommonder
      @supremercommonder 10 месяцев назад +5

      Dravidan is closer to neolthic zagrothian iranic before Aryan invasion

    • @amulyaranjan6070
      @amulyaranjan6070 10 месяцев назад

      ​@supremercommonder The Aryan invasion is a myth

    • @harshnaik6989
      @harshnaik6989 9 месяцев назад +5

      This shows you dont even know Dravidian language, most language in south already has sanskrit, infact its more than many Indo European ones

    • @supremercommonder
      @supremercommonder 9 месяцев назад

      @@harshnaik6989 look at Brahui and look up Elam Dravidian language simple Google set h will tell you dravidan is a zagrothian neolthic iranic language not info European

  • @SuperKleiss
    @SuperKleiss 4 года назад +93

    The closest to the Indo-European language are the Baltic languages, Prussian, Lithuanian and Latvian. They are closest to Sanskrit. The most archaic languages. There is even such a word in the Latvian language - bramanis, in India - brahman (priest)

    • @игорьигорев-ы7д
      @игорьигорев-ы7д 4 года назад +9

      Prussian language - is dead

    • @topg2820
      @topg2820 4 года назад +1

      @@anotherone4188 nah it can be, PIE on the other hand is made up

    • @yodamaster445
      @yodamaster445 4 года назад

      ... and Dacian

    • @joutakujo9773
      @joutakujo9773 4 года назад +7

      @@игорьигорев-ы7д jokes on you that Old Baltic Prussian is slowly getting revived!

    • @gazibizi9504
      @gazibizi9504 4 года назад +8

      @@topg2820 Sanskrit cannot be because it has lot of influence from Dravidian languages which IE languages do not.

  • @NRooster
    @NRooster 4 года назад +74

    I M P R E S S I V E

  • @rahulsharma-di1ze
    @rahulsharma-di1ze 4 года назад +184

    That means we all eurasians are family members !

    • @arshiahashemi4977
      @arshiahashemi4977 4 года назад +44

      @Royal Bastard are you serious?

    • @MrMiguelForster
      @MrMiguelForster 4 года назад +34

      ​@@arshiahashemi4977 He's sort of right, language and genetics dotn share exact lineages... but North Africans and Levantines are closer related to europeans than Arabs though

    • @emperorpenguin448
      @emperorpenguin448 4 года назад +42

      All of mankind is one gigantic family.

    • @FirstLast-hz8ut
      @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +15

      North Indians, Iranians, Levent people, Anatolians and Europeans share a common ancestor.

    • @franchufranchu119
      @franchufranchu119 4 года назад +2

      Every human is a family member

  • @tanishavnishsingh5198
    @tanishavnishsingh5198 2 года назад +12

    I know both Hindi and English, and from a very young age I have been noticing these differences, and I thought that it was just a coincidence but now I know that these languages are related.

    • @mympearl
      @mympearl 2 года назад +3

      Some of the words have a bit different sense. For example, Hindi "ved" and English "wisdom" are the words with the same origin

  • @jadenrickards7987
    @jadenrickards7987 4 года назад +99

    Old English “wer” and Latin “vir” are almost pronounced the same; they both mean “man”

  • @ugnikalnis
    @ugnikalnis 4 года назад +41

    Greetings From Baltics Lithuania. One of the Oldest living PIE languages and one of the most Conservative ones! Wow thank you for this video! There's alot words you mentioned is also in Lithuanian that you didin't added!

    • @kumarijaylakshmi82
      @kumarijaylakshmi82 4 года назад +4

      Shakha(hindi) - branch
      Hope you know this word

    • @ugnikalnis
      @ugnikalnis 4 года назад +4

      @@kumarijaylakshmi82 shakha - Šaka

    • @Nista357
      @Nista357 4 года назад +5

      @@ugnikalnis Šaka in Serbian too 😁 The branch of the body Shakha...Fkin amazing! :D

    • @ugnikalnis
      @ugnikalnis 4 года назад +2

      @@Nista357 nice to know!

    • @a.s.7882
      @a.s.7882 4 года назад +7

      @@kumarijaylakshmi82 In lithuanian: Dievas dave dantis, Dievas duos duonos"
      Sanskrit: Devas adat datas, Devas dasyati dhanas".
      (God gave us teeth, God will give us bread)

  • @kuldeeps90
    @kuldeeps90 4 года назад +56

    Its more then what a video can cover, My roots are from Northern Parts of India and i lived in Iran and Turkey as well. You remove Religious things and there is almost no difference in Northern Indian region and Iran. When you fly from Central Europe to India you just look down from window and you will wonder how our ancestors used to travel such vast distances in those days. indeed its not less then wonder itself.

    • @BurnBird1
      @BurnBird1 4 года назад +3

      They walked?

    • @kuldeeps90
      @kuldeeps90 4 года назад +10

      ​@@BurnBird1 Yes. Especially wondering that Indo-European, Indo-Aryan migration upto Northern India, before anything was documented.

    • @BurnBird1
      @BurnBird1 4 года назад

      @@kuldeeps90 I mean, you're the one who said "You will wonder how our ancestors used to travel such vast distances in those days" as if it were some amazing feet. They just walked.

    • @BurnBird1
      @BurnBird1 4 года назад +1

      @Avijit Roy Chowdhury Every man, woman and child rode chariots over the rivers and mountains to India?

    • @kuldeeps90
      @kuldeeps90 4 года назад +17

      @Invest In Future Noone is native to anywhere, Except few locations in Africa. When you will travel in vast lands only then you will be able to recognise the similarities. BTW study haplogroups and you will not say this again.

  • @rankingresearchdata
    @rankingresearchdata Год назад +13

    Sanskrit, Tamil and Pali languages have influenced thousands of languages and have various words in different languages. All these three have different routes in India .

  • @outlooker5969
    @outlooker5969 4 года назад +56

    This just signifies or highlights that we all have common descendants and we should peacefully live with our cousins brother and sister.We have just been separated from each other in process of better future over hundreds of year but now we should help each other and make a true global village based on true human values.

    • @ina4054
      @ina4054 4 года назад +2

      Plz don t forget our cousins animals n go vegan if u care

    • @anvilbrunner.2013
      @anvilbrunner.2013 4 года назад +4

      @@ina4054 What about the plants. They have feelings too. You monster.

    • @ina4054
      @ina4054 4 года назад

      Oh yeah but the joke s on u, my dear, have u ever killed an animal? ..if yes I am sorry for u.. as for me, let me pick my apple n my salad

    • @servantofaeie1569
      @servantofaeie1569 4 года назад +1

      @@ina4054 we arent genetically related to animals

    • @servantofaeie1569
      @servantofaeie1569 4 года назад

      how bout we do it under Godly values instead

  • @ewkiye
    @ewkiye 4 года назад +12

    Hello All İndo - Europa Family l Kurds ☀️ Avestan

  • @whinei1449
    @whinei1449 4 года назад +86

    Samband in Swedish means correlation in Sanskrit theres a word called Sambandha, same meaning!

    • @stxfdt1240
      @stxfdt1240 4 года назад +15

      Sanskrit is an ancient language..compared to swedish

    • @BurnBird1
      @BurnBird1 4 года назад +6

      except that "Samband" is a compound word, so the similarities are just superficial.

    • @kshatrapavan
      @kshatrapavan 4 года назад +38

      @@BurnBird1 'Sambadha' in Sanskrit is also a compound. 'Sam' is together, and 'bandha' is bond.

    • @sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724
      @sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724 4 года назад +5

      Thosands of words in Sanskrit same to many European languages , that is what is this vedeo is proving

    • @BurnBird1
      @BurnBird1 4 года назад +1

      @@sunilkumarpsunilkumarp3724 No, no it isn't

  • @shresho2817
    @shresho2817 3 года назад +22

    I was constantly watching old Iranian and sanskrit(Indian) words were were so similar, it really gives goosebumps

    • @spacedas915
      @spacedas915 3 года назад +5

      Ya Avestan ( Old Persian )and Sanskrit is very similar.

  • @randomvintagefilm273
    @randomvintagefilm273 4 года назад +11

    I LOVE this stuff! I've always been interested in linguistics and the origins of words. Thank you for making these videos!

  • @johnrobertson1795
    @johnrobertson1795 4 года назад +100

    One word, slightly oddly, that seems to be very similar in a great many of the Indo-European languages is 'widow'. A widow must have been very important in the culture for the word to have remained relatively unchanged in the daughter tongues.

    • @colinafobe2152
      @colinafobe2152 4 года назад +6

      it is strange that in serbian widow and to strangle have same root "udav" / "udovac" and "udaviti" ('udav (oodaw) has very similar pronunciation as widow

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 4 года назад +2

      Latviski its atraitne and comes form the root atraut (to tare away), not all languages kept the same root.

    • @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
      @baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 4 года назад +6

      The proto-indo europian speaking europian step pastoralists where a warrior people they would fight constantly. They where the most feared and respected people before the huns and mongols wiped them out.

    • @vineethg6259
      @vineethg6259 4 года назад +6

      In fact, this was a similarity that struck me once by chance. A couple of years back I was thinking about reading Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer once again, and the character of Widow Douglas happened to cross my mind. A Malayalam (Dravidian language spoken in the state of Kerala in South India) translation I had read previously had that character named as 'Douglas Vidhava'.
      "Wait a minute! That sounds so similar!!".
      'Vidhava' is the common word for a widow in Malayalam (which the language had apparently inherited from Sanskrit). It seemed inexplicable such a basic word should be copied from English, and I looked up the etymological root of the word. Voila! :)
      Then followed a quest to find more such distant cousins hiding in plain sight, and found plenty more that I had not noticed earlier..

    • @макслюлюкин
      @макслюлюкин 4 года назад +13

      in Russian, the widow is written вдова,says wdowa

  • @kevindasilvagoncalves468
    @kevindasilvagoncalves468 4 года назад +37

    I think that the accusative forms of latin words are closer to the indo-european roots, like NOX - NOCTEM or COR - CORDIS

    • @lifelessons7401
      @lifelessons7401 4 года назад +9

      the nominative is as close to the roots as the accusative. In fact, the nominative form is as close to the nominative form of the respective IE term as is the accusative form to the IE accusative form, logically.
      nox can be divided into noct-s with the agent marker -s and cor dropped the -d in the nominative which resurfaces in all the oblique cases.

    • @thejwoom9912
      @thejwoom9912 3 года назад +3

      Ya I took Latin when I was in school and when I saw some PIE word reconstructions I was like they’re just like Latin

    • @prafful_sahu
      @prafful_sahu 2 года назад

      root is sanskrit .. therre were many out of india migration/invasion

  • @HumanStructureVideos
    @HumanStructureVideos 3 года назад +12

    Nice video! If anyone is interested, I could give an Armenian word or 2 for ALL of those not listed.
    Also, in Armenian, the F of Father and Fire became the H - so Five is Hing, four is hors (chors), fire is hur, father is hayr...fun and funny is hun (huntalik) and SO MANY MORE. This video gave many words in Armenian with the -- so Hur is fire, Hurn is THE fire...but the video is excellent nonetheless. Thanks.
    Brother / Frater --> Ah-bar
    Sleep - Cleeping - Coun - Cunanal/Cun in Armenian
    Sweat - Cweating - Sudor - Crtunel/Curtink in Armenian
    Light - Luys in Armenian
    Outdoors - outers - Tours in Armenian
    Indoors - inners - Ners in Armenian
    Nose-mouth area - Mrout in Armenian
    Arm - Armug in Armenian
    Foot - Fot (vot) in Armenian
    etc etc

  • @ΧρῆστοςΚωστελίδης-γ3φ

    Great video!

  • @drpi147
    @drpi147 3 года назад +9

    Love from Bangladesh 🇧🇩 to my Indo-European brothers and sisters :D

  • @mariusziscovici4383
    @mariusziscovici4383 3 года назад +9

    Not many people know this, but loads of Romanian words of "unknown etymology" have cognates in the Albanian language. For example: gura-goja, naparca-neperke, jar-zjarm, pom-peme, etc + a couple thousand words like these. Of course, some of these are of latin origin, but the vast majority appear "of unknown etymology" in most RO dictionaries, giving examples of cognates in Albanian.

  • @persianlorestani_shapoori9810
    @persianlorestani_shapoori9810 3 года назад +39

    😘😘😘😘😘for all indo European (irups) I'm from Persia (iran)

    • @jackwhitestripe7342
      @jackwhitestripe7342 3 года назад +1

      sorry but persians are not included in indo european race. Only european and indians are in. sorri bro.

    • @ajarofmayonnaise3250
      @ajarofmayonnaise3250 3 года назад +11

      @@jackwhitestripe7342 Europeans Indian Persians are all our indo european brothers

    • @z..a9562
      @z..a9562 3 года назад +2

      @@jackwhitestripe7342 at least watch the video and see the green one .they are Persian

    • @emetisxandieh7418
      @emetisxandieh7418 3 года назад

      stripe green is persia dude,
      And Iran means (perisa) the land of Aryans

    • @sohrabs6819
      @sohrabs6819 3 года назад +1

      @@jackwhitestripe7342 stupid!!!???
      Persians are one of the main branches of Indo-European

  • @FirstLast-hz8ut
    @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +253

    Central Asia was Iranian before the Turks moved in.

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +30

      So ? It was almost 2000 years ago.

    • @FirstLast-hz8ut
      @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +14

      A.D it’s not “so” we were expelled from Central Asia 1,500 years ago and were forced to invade India. My Earliest clan members faced discrimination because they were “Mleccha”

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +23

      First Last Wait what ? Indo-Arians invaded India 2,500 years ago, not 1500 years.Turks had already started living in Central Asia 1,500 years ago.

    • @FirstLast-hz8ut
      @FirstLast-hz8ut 4 года назад +8

      A.D Where did you get Indo-Aryans from? I’m talking about my Scythian clan that were forced to invade India alongside with the Greeks.

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +10

      First Last Wait, which clan ? If you’re talking about the Hephthalites, they were a Turkic Empire.But of course, they had Indo-Arian and Scyhtian Clans who were working as mercenary for White Huns during those times.

  • @BriefHistoriesTV
    @BriefHistoriesTV  4 года назад +314

    If you speak an Indo-European languages, have you noticed any other similar words? Do comment below and subscribe to Brief Histories for more content like this.

    • @mhdfrb9971
      @mhdfrb9971 4 года назад +7

      Do you notice that austronesian languange for number 2 and 3 are quite similar to PIE number 2 and 3. Is it coincidence?

    • @demoman1596sh
      @demoman1596sh 4 года назад +7

      Thank you so much for the video! I would add that if you were to ever update this video, it might be good to include the Armenian words for 1-10, which seem to have been excluded. I always love videos about the genetic connections between languages! We don't talk nearly enough about them, in my opinion.

    • @heminh157
      @heminh157 4 года назад +16

      Kurdish same words

    • @performer800
      @performer800 4 года назад +15

      English: widow, Spanish: vuido, Bengali: buidoba

    • @brusselbxl6744
      @brusselbxl6744 4 года назад +11

      This video is bad and you have disrespected many origins names so many in fact we can't help our self but think that you did it on purpose ! So plz delete the video correct you mistakes and reuploed ! Plz thank you very much .!

  • @samm9017
    @samm9017 4 года назад +19

    I’m surprised Sanskrit & Latin are similar. Wow!

    • @prafful_sahu
      @prafful_sahu 2 года назад +4

      yup sanskrit is mother of all language

    • @sahilsingh6048
      @sahilsingh6048 Год назад

      ​@@prafful_sahu andhbhkt

    • @RAAYPITHOURA
      @RAAYPITHOURA 8 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@sahilsingh6048*Cry me a river* ☔️🥰

  • @madscientist7430
    @madscientist7430 3 года назад +9

    as a language nerd who knows 3 indo-european languages from separate branches, this was the most entertaining 12 minutes of my life!

  • @suren2313
    @suren2313 4 года назад +34

    Correction for Armenian the purple 🟣
    1:39 🚪 is actually a „Door“
    5:15 🌳 is „tsar“
    6:05 Young is „yeritasard“
    6:31 is „ɛ“
    6:42 to carry is „brnel“ to bring is „berel“
    7:02 same or identical is „hamanman“
    7:36 3 is „yerek“
    7:43 4 is „chors“
    8:28 8 is „oot“
    8:50 10 is „tas“ in Western Armenian dialect is „das“
    9:08 „eš“ is actually a donkey :)
    10:58 honey is actually „meghr“
    11:03 to die is „mernel“ or „mahanal“
    11:14 i is „yes“ i am is „yes em“

    • @ownpetard8379
      @ownpetard8379 4 года назад +1

      Suren FYI You could have edited your original comment. No need to post a second one. Edit is available to the top right of the comment, if you hover a cursor over the spot. Will see 3 vertical dots. Keying that will show Edit.

    • @romangrigorevski6553
      @romangrigorevski6553 4 года назад +9

      better delete your comment. in the video are old languages. Old Armenian, old Slavic, and etc.

    • @suren2313
      @suren2313 4 года назад

      Roman Grigorian it isn’t in the video

    • @АртёмКаленд-з1х
      @АртёмКаленд-з1х Год назад

      You changed your surname from Grigorian to Grigorewski?

    • @albertartur
      @albertartur Год назад

      Donkey on armenian is "avanak", "esh" is an loanword

  • @viveliran7509
    @viveliran7509 4 года назад +94

    Central Asia Should Be Green in The Map
    Even Avestan Language Is East Iranian Language From Central Asia Bactrian Kingdom

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +1

      No thanks.

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад

      Must Han So then we have to throw persians out from the Iran because you came there later lol.

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +1

      Must Han Nope it’s not.Then Turks are right on their claim because it’s known as Turkestan lololol

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +4

      @Arian Ansari Irani I am gonna relate your comment with your lack of information. The first usage of “Land of Turks” goes back to Roman sources which are almost 2000 years old. Turciland,Tuyrssialum,Turchia,
      Turkohunium,Aturgessaia and so on.Even Heredot mentioned these names in his history book, so who the hell you think you are ?

    • @AD-yq8rl
      @AD-yq8rl 4 года назад +2

      @Arian Ansari Irani I think you are not worth of it so sharing the detailed sources with you wouldn’t make any difference lol. But my humble advice to you go Italy, check the National Library,third floor,section B,IIIXV-C part and then come and talk with me.😉

  • @alberteinsteinthejew
    @alberteinsteinthejew 4 года назад +67

    Holyshit this is really mindblowing and scary actually

    • @sohan_89
      @sohan_89 4 года назад +16

      why is it scary?

    • @itsfinnickbitch63
      @itsfinnickbitch63 4 года назад +36

      @@sohan_89 to think there was a single tribe in the russian steppes that was able to conquer all of europe and central asia/india and spread their lagnuage a couple of thousands of years ago

    • @lucajacovig8159
      @lucajacovig8159 4 года назад +15

      It's Finnick Bitch!! Yeah indoEuropean tribe was badass, they changed the course of entire world history

    • @singhanmolpreet5935
      @singhanmolpreet5935 4 года назад +12

      @@itsfinnickbitch63 hell even turks didnt conquer that much

    • @fidenemini111
      @fidenemini111 4 года назад +15

      Humans share 40% DNA with bananas. That is freaking SCARY!

  • @info_bot
    @info_bot 3 года назад +31

    I'm from Bangladesh. Just the idea of my mother tongue, Bengali (or Bangla), being so similar to a language like Lithuanian seems so crazy! Lol

    • @tylerdurden8155
      @tylerdurden8155 3 года назад +22

      coz bangla is an indian language and has origins in sanskrit and prakrit...

    • @iiookkhho333
      @iiookkhho333 3 года назад +5

      Bengali , marathi , punjabi , Haryanvi , KASHmiri , hindi , bhojpuri , pahadi all are derived from vedic Sanskrit

    • @swapnilchaudhari8420
      @swapnilchaudhari8420 3 года назад +4

      @yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg Bengali from Bangladesh were littlerally indian 70 years ago and majority were people with indic religions.

    • @MrSoumyaBanerjee
      @MrSoumyaBanerjee 2 года назад

      @yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg IE is a language family, has little to do with genetics.

    • @MrSoumyaBanerjee
      @MrSoumyaBanerjee 2 года назад

      @yitzhak shekkelsteingoldmanberg There is a genetic signature left behind in some Indians (esp in the north) by those who introduced IE languages into the subcontinent, but its very hard to deduce a causal link given the overall genetic diversity in the region, besides the fact that genetic contribution from outside the subcontinent wasnt just from the earliest IE speakers but also from subsequent waves of travellers and invaders, such as the Greeks, Scythians, Kushanas, Persianate Turkic dynasties, Arabs etc

  • @adrianokury
    @adrianokury 4 года назад +48

    A fine selection. A lot of effort. Could have also cited the sources and maybe some further reading indications... I also liked the choice of showing the basal languages, such as Latin, instead of their later branches such as Italian, Portuguese...

    • @drogadepc
      @drogadepc 4 года назад +2

      However, proto-italic would make more sense than latin as some of the latin words presented in the video were spoken in vulgar latin but not in classic latin and some were spoken in classic latin rather than in vulgar latin.
      For example:
      Classic latin - sidus vulgar latin- stella
      Classic latin - equus vulgar latin- caballus
      Classic latin - unum vulgar latin- unus/uno
      Classic latin - tria vulgar latin - trēs
      Classic latin - quinque vulgar latin cinque* (possibly)
      Classic latin - forēs vulgar latin - porta

    • @bcfu8146
      @bcfu8146 4 года назад

      @@drogadepc
      star from Middle English sterre,
      Old English steorra;
      cognate with Old High German sterra;
      akin to Old High German sterno,
      Old Norse stjarna,
      Gothic stairno,
      Latin stella,
      Greek astḗr,
      Sanskrit stṛ.
      for e.g., English word 'consider' came from Latin consīderāre to inspect closely, literally: to observe the stars, from sīdus star. The verb is originally a term of astrology or augury but such a use is not known in the Latin writers.

    • @prafful_sahu
      @prafful_sahu 2 года назад +1

      source : battle of 10 kings

    • @an0nycat
      @an0nycat Год назад +1

      "Could have also cited the sources and maybe some further reading indications... "
      source - google it... 😅😅

  • @ShaheenJc
    @ShaheenJc 4 года назад +63

    Proto iranian language was also in Central Asia.

    • @ShaheenJc
      @ShaheenJc 4 года назад +32

      Ksjs Jdjdb that’s the root Iranians took to come in modern Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan.... and Scythians were Iranic

    • @aradsstates9584
      @aradsstates9584 4 года назад +3

      Sadboy Jaylon yeah you’re right

    • @ShaheenJc
      @ShaheenJc 4 года назад +23

      Ksjs Jdjdb what are you? A university teacher or a historian? It’s a proven fact that Scythians were Iranic now stfu

    • @guildmasterwigglytuff235
      @guildmasterwigglytuff235 4 года назад +20

      @Ksjs Jdjdb No they were not, the scythians were an iranian people, the turks were no where near that far west in that period

    • @flamixflame2685
      @flamixflame2685 4 года назад

      Isn't proto Iranian a descendant of PIE

  • @grasess2923
    @grasess2923 4 года назад +21

    Hey R1 Brothers and Sisters , from Russia with love, .

    • @CEB1896
      @CEB1896 3 года назад +1

      @Aziz Yigido
      You cry like it’s a bad thing? Not too sure about your intentions but heritage is heritage and it can hardly be changed. Therefore one should neither be too proud nor sad about it.

    • @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127
      @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127 3 года назад +1

      Так блядь по отцовской линии мы че типа братья ??? 🤨 Я таджик если чооо

    • @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127
      @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127 3 года назад +1

      @@MrNomadRussian русские таджикам никак не братья !!! Они славяне + тюрки + викинги + евреи....
      А мы персы + арабы + тюрки ...
      Скорее мы нэграм братья чем русским

    • @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127
      @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127 3 года назад +1

      @@MrNomadRussian русские даже не братья другим этим народам. Их не любят почти все

    • @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127
      @muhammadrasulfaiziddin1127 3 года назад

      Ну в чем то ты прав да

  • @HOS3EINRB
    @HOS3EINRB 3 года назад +16

    Iran is heart ❤️indo europe...respect to all

  • @cerridianempire1653
    @cerridianempire1653 4 года назад +20

    Tocharian's like that quiet kid in the family I barely even noticed it

    • @DoctorDeath147
      @DoctorDeath147 3 года назад +5

      More like the dead kid everyone forgot.

    • @cerridianempire1653
      @cerridianempire1653 3 года назад

      @@DoctorDeath147 yeah then he commited suicide

    • @ashketchum5466
      @ashketchum5466 3 года назад

      @@DoctorDeath147 poor brother died as a child
      Press F for failed brother

  • @satyamjawarkar3369
    @satyamjawarkar3369 4 года назад +74

    Wow it's proud to hear that my mother tongue is Marathi belong to Indo Aryan group which is part of Indo European language family

    • @DipayanPyne
      @DipayanPyne 4 года назад +8

      @ ybzuoiun
      Well, that is a crappy argument. Culturally, North Indians share more with South Indians than with the rest of the world. Similarities between the languages of India and Europe don't make much of a difference. The point is that there were a lot of Vedic influences on South Indians right from the BC era. The vice versa also happened. Did you not know that once upon a time, even Sanskrit was used as a language by South Indians ? There wasn't really any conflict. Indians from both Northern and Southern parts of India have more in common with each other than from other parts of the world, culturally speaking. This is either in the form of family values or cuisine or respect for elders etc etc etc. So outsiders should really stop trying to divide India like the Europeans, particularly British, did in the past ...

    • @joohimurmu1585
      @joohimurmu1585 4 года назад +4

      But some people said Marathi is more closer to Dravidian than Indo Europeans.

    • @ryanhuntrajput474
      @ryanhuntrajput474 4 года назад +6

      @Hare Krishna not really we the people in the extreme north of India starting from Delhi Punjab and states around the Indus River have more European features in terms of looks such as light eyes come in West Delhi I will show you natural blonds with blue eyes and culture as we dress in trousers instead of lungis as well linguistically and genetically and I don't mean offend anyone it is what is ARYANS AND DRAVIDIAN difference is real

    • @kzisd3190
      @kzisd3190 4 года назад +1

      @ybzuoiun ygzh xintyawmade
      Lol that shows you have no idea about indian ethnicities.💀😂 Marathis are from western India. Their language is derived from Sanskrit. But they look just like any other South Indian. And genetically more close to them than North Indians who are a bit more mixed due to being closer to Central Asia. Another example is Sri Lankans who also speak an indo-European language. But look just like any Tamil(Dravidian) speaking people. Lol south Asians are closer to each other than they are to outside of South Asia. The only similarities we have with Europe is based on languages. Nothing more.

    • @kzisd3190
      @kzisd3190 4 года назад +1

      @RYAN HUNT RAJPUT
      You mean South Indians wear dhoti? Lungi n dhoti are 2 different things. Lol and Bengalis/East Indians, Sri Lankan’s also wear dhoti and lungis.

  • @slavops9599
    @slavops9599 4 года назад +47

    Slav/Hello i’m a Kurd👋🏻🌸

    • @thekurdishgirl6538
      @thekurdishgirl6538 4 года назад +8

      slav Ez Kurdm

    • @slavops9599
      @slavops9599 3 года назад +2

      @Zana Başûr

    • @thejwoom9912
      @thejwoom9912 3 года назад +5

      A lot of Kurdish brothers and sisters here, I guess in these situations Kurds just like saying they’re Kurds

    • @slavops9599
      @slavops9599 3 года назад

      @@thejwoom9912 yes🥺we exist.

    • @Ahmat.Namiqov
      @Ahmat.Namiqov 3 года назад +4

      Slaw le Hawlêr 🇭🇺👍🏻

  • @rojanaryan3230
    @rojanaryan3230 3 года назад +5

    Scotish :Brathair
    English : Brother
    German :Bruder
    Kurdish : Brat
    Russian: Brat
    Bulgarian: Brat
    Checz : Bratr
    Danish : Bror
    Dutch : Broer
    Gael. : Brawd
    Croatian : Brat
    India. : Bhaee
    Swedish :Bror
    Iceland : Brooir
    Polish : Brat
    Lithuania :Brolis
    Luxemburg : Brudder
    Makedonia :Brat
    Nordish ; Bror
    Pencap : Bhara
    Serbia:Brate
    Slovac :Brat
    Sloven :Brat
    Tacik :Barodar
    Ukraine :Brat
    Persian: Baroderi

    • @atsa.pl.
      @atsa.pl. 2 года назад +2

      Ossetian : ӕrvadӕ | 'rvad
      -Digor dial. | Iron dial.

    • @rojanaryan3230
      @rojanaryan3230 2 года назад +3

      @@atsa.pl. long live Osetia.

    • @atsa.pl.
      @atsa.pl. 2 года назад +2

      @@rojanaryan3230 🙌

    • @JH-pv6rd
      @JH-pv6rd 2 года назад

      Litvia? It's not Litvia, it's Lithuania 🙄

    • @rojanaryan3230
      @rojanaryan3230 2 года назад

      @@atsa.pl. it was my wrong i change now thank you.

  • @armaanmehfuz7777
    @armaanmehfuz7777 4 года назад +10

    The counting is almost identical across all the languages !!!!
    Fascinating

    • @vexator19
      @vexator19 2 года назад

      numbers have a tendency to be rather more stable with time.

  • @rohit-gv2oi
    @rohit-gv2oi 4 года назад +28

    Hello to All aryan brothers, im from India. having your R1a aryan gene and sanskrit hindi language.
    i remember we used to play on the Eurasian steppe 5000years ago.

    • @jackwhitestripe7342
      @jackwhitestripe7342 3 года назад +7

      those were the days my friend

    • @aslater5
      @aslater5 3 года назад +3

      Good times....

    • @rohit-gv2oi
      @rohit-gv2oi 3 года назад +1

      @yubraj shrees there were aryans. it is a term given to r1a gene carrying PIE speaking people.

    • @VishalDubey
      @VishalDubey 3 года назад +2

      It's a term just for the indo-iranian branch. Last time others used it they messed it up so bad.

    • @shankarsharma174
      @shankarsharma174 3 года назад +1

      Hey friend fitst of all the word aryan is oldest use in sanskrit meaning noble nowhere in a sanskrit dictionary os aryan mentioned as an invader. And idk how those britishers got ao much knowledge about our sanskrit language that they started teaching us. Irony.

  • @VigilanteMian
    @VigilanteMian 3 года назад +7

    Very interesting video. In Bengali (a Sankskrit based language) many of the words shown here are still in use orally most others are used literary (used in literature).

  • @gundarsmiks4889
    @gundarsmiks4889 2 года назад +3

    This is a very nice reaearch to see. Thank you.
    As a Latvian. Yes. It defineyly has proto indo european base!!!

  • @zshosseini3687
    @zshosseini3687 4 года назад +14

    persian>>>dutch>>>english
    dokhtar>>>dochter...ch sound kh in dutch too>>>doughter
    dandan>>>tand>>>Tooth
    nakhon>>>nagel...g sound kh>>>Nails
    naf>>>navel...v sound f>>>Navel
    pedar>>>Vader>>father
    jangal>>>Jungle>>>Jungle>>indian say jangal too
    bradar>>>Broer>>>brother
    madar>>>Moeder>>>mother

    • @olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326
      @olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 4 года назад +2

      You are hindu

    • @zshosseini3687
      @zshosseini3687 4 года назад +3

      @@olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 jealous mongulturk

    • @zshosseini3687
      @zshosseini3687 4 года назад +1

      Im persian
      u think mongul look better ur relatives or our relatives indian this people>>>ruclips.net/video/ImmM3mtXdKc/видео.html

    • @olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326
      @olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 4 года назад

      zs hosseini hindumongol

    • @zshosseini3687
      @zshosseini3687 4 года назад +1

      @@olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 You MongolTurks make fun of us Indians if they are the best and most handsome and coolest people in the world.

  • @branmuffin411
    @branmuffin411 4 года назад +82

    “Yalda” is the Persian / Iranian winter solstice celebration. Related to Germanic Yule / Yuletide?

    • @SJ-ym4yt
      @SJ-ym4yt 4 года назад +11

      Unfortunately no. Yule is Germanic/ Indo-European, Yalda is originally Syriac.

    • @kamilushurov9800
      @kamilushurov9800 4 года назад +5

      Елда это совсем другое по русски.так что без выражений дружок.

    • @HN-kr1nf
      @HN-kr1nf 4 года назад +5

      (sorry in advance for the rambling)
      according to wiktionary yalda means birth and comes from classical syriac where it was used by syriac christians to refer to the birth of jesus christ. that term ultimately comes from a proto-semitic verb meaning to give birth.
      yule comes from a proto-germanic word meaning festivity or celebration, which in turn comes from a proto-indo-european word which means joke/play.

    • @HN-kr1nf
      @HN-kr1nf 4 года назад +1

      @@ethanadamrose580 that word comes from the same root as the persian yalda

    • @Twittler1
      @Twittler1 4 года назад

      Ethan Adam Rose It’s coincidence. Hebrew is a Semitic language, not Indo-European. It’s related to Aramaic, Arabic, and a few other Middle Eastern and North African languages, some now extinct.

  • @Surya-jz6te
    @Surya-jz6te 3 года назад +5

    Fuck my mind is blown dude... I always thought door (english)- dwar (sanskrit/hindi) sounded strangely similar as a child. Guess I wasn't wrong!

  • @alkaajani1083
    @alkaajani1083 3 года назад +3

    Thank you for sharing this awesome information 👍

  • @Weeboslav
    @Weeboslav 4 года назад +9

    I always wondered why Buddha sounds so similar to Serbian "budan"(awake),but then I learned about Indo-European languages and the fact that Buddha could be translated as "awaken".
    Even Serbian and English share some words in common(excluding loanwords each took from Latin,Greek or some other language or each others,fyi word Vampire originates from Serbian word "vampir" for good old blood suckers)
    Two-Dva
    Three-Tri
    Six-Šest
    Seven-Sedam
    Sun-Sunce
    Mother-Majka
    Brother-Brat
    Sister-Sestra
    Son-Sin(pronounced like seen)
    Uncle-Ujak(Serbian has 3 different words for uncle depending on his affinity towards you,"ujak" is your mother's brother)
    Line-Linija
    Month-Mesec(Mesec also means moon,depending on context)
    Leaf-List
    List-Lista
    New-Nov(nova,novo,novi)
    News-Novine

    • @pritsingh9766
      @pritsingh9766 4 года назад

      Russian and Sanskrit are bit similar, I don't know about Serbian.

    • @rankingresearchdata
      @rankingresearchdata Год назад +1

      Buddha used Pali languages which has no relation with sanskrit and Tamil or any other language and Pali was state language of Magadh Empires

  • @christopherm4352
    @christopherm4352 4 года назад +43

    This was a great video and quite interesting. Though I must come with some corrections (and fun facts) for Armenian.
    - Moon/ month - In Armenian moon is "lousine", however as you wrote "amis" is Month.
    - Fire is "hur", but we also say the synonym "grag".
    - To carry/ bear in Armenian is "krel" ("grel" in my dialect). Though, "berem" is "I am bringing"/ "To bring".
    - Horse in Armenian is "tsi", the one you showed "esh" is donkey in Armenian. Similar to Turkish "Eşek". Though "esh" still has its root from *ekwo and *asinus.
    - The word "(to) eat" wasn't in the video, though in Armenian it is "oudel" which has its root from *ed-.
    - At last we have "honey" - in Armenian it is "meghr" which also has it's root from *medhu (and *melit-), because in Armenian "bee" is "meghou" (same root *medhu and *melit-) that's why we say "meghr" for honey because it comes from the "meghou" (bee). I haven't heard of "medd" but I'll look into it.
    - The Armenian numerals are also similar to (Proto) Indo European.
    Overall this was a great video and you've put time into it! We need more videos like this which connects languages.

    • @patricbateman1772
      @patricbateman1772 4 года назад +3

      Chris, arevmtahayerene shad siroun e BAYTS amen tarere / hnchunnere kharnel ek irar haha khndroum en skhal mi sovoretsro martkants haha Ayboubene steghdzvadz e Houynakan aybobeni vrayits. Ouremn, yergrord darre բ, hunarenov Beta, Anglerenom B, etc. baytd douk asoum ek pen բ -ին haha բ b e, voch p. Nounbed դ = d voch the t, etc. Yete դ t e ba inchou ounenk թ? haha ձ ջ ճ տ պ դ գ կ ծ ց բ տառերը սխալ էք հնչում սիրելիս

    • @vladsn.2119
      @vladsn.2119 4 года назад +2

      Shad hedaqrqir e yes el em arevmdahayci.Liovin jisht eq.Bayc chenq morana vor hayere darer sharunak asorineri u ayl semit azgeri kokhq en abrel vordexic vor galis bazum barer.I dep ays vidyoi miji aryagane sanskriti vra e himnvac,inche lirav chisht che,qani vor aryagan naxahayre derevs hastat che @ndunvac.Incheve im garcikov hayerene ir gaxtniqn uni ays ameni mej.Hayereni mej hazaravor barer "ar" armatic en cagum,u da sovorakan hamnknum che ,arya bari armate nuynpes "ar"-n e.Yete cankutyun uneq karox enq xumb banal yev usumnasirel u qnnarkel.Qanzi shat ban ka qnnarkelu.Nkatenq nayev mi koxmic hayr bari tarberutyune aryagani father,bayc mi urish koxmic el nayes karox e cagel.

    • @christopherm4352
      @christopherm4352 4 года назад

      @@patricbateman1772 Shnorhagalem tsez commenti. Payts sa im commentes e, our ador hamar im parparovs ge krem. Menk "sekhal", chenk hntcher, sa parpar e yev barz e vor ge pokhvi. Toun hartsoutsir inchou թ ounink yete դ t ge hntchenk. Barz e, BEDK E, vorovhedev menk grabarov oughakroutiunov ge krenk, ou dra hamar bedke oktakordzenk ayd dare. Arevelahayeren ter bahadze grabari djisht hnchoumnere, payts ayd esel che vor Arevmedahayeren sekhal hntchoum e. Adener Arevelahayereni metch, hntchoum e ge pokhet parin hamar, payts hima chem hisher vormeg parern e.

    • @christopherm4352
      @christopherm4352 4 года назад

      @@vladsn.2119 Ha djisht es, yes comment eri vor desnen darperag parere. Shad lav glini yete khump panank, payts vormeg platformov? Discord?

    • @vladsn.2119
      @vladsn.2119 4 года назад

      @@christopherm4352 Բոլոր բառերը գրեթե այլ ձեւի են հնչում արեւմտահայերունում։Բայց իրականում դա կախված է նրանից որ արեւմտահայերենը պահպանել է խոսակցական հնչողությունը,որը տարածված էր դեռեւս Ուրարտական թագավորությունում,լեզվի այդպիսի հատկությունը համաշխարհային տերմիալոգիայում կոչվում է էռգատիվուփյուն։
      Դա վառ երեւում է գ,ք,կ | դ,տ,թ | բ,պ,փ | լ,ղ,ր,յ | խ,հ հնչյունների վրա։
      Գերթամ ֊ կերթամ
      Ուդել ֊ ուտել
      Հաղող ֊ խաղող
      Կեյնաս ֊ կռնաս ֊ կարաս ֊ կարող ես
      Դուն ֊ տուն (նաեւ արեւմտահայերենում երկրոդ դեմքի հայցական հոլովի դրված բառին կասեն դուն)
      Եւ այլն

  • @diegoragot655
    @diegoragot655 4 года назад +23

    In case you are wondering the name for the ''Zagros Mountain'' in Urdu is زاگرس (Zagrs/Zaggers/Zagurs), in Punjabi it is ਜ਼ਾਗਰਸ (Zagras/Zagars/zāgarasa) and in Hindi it is ज़ाग्रोस ''jagaros'' (The mountain Range was known by Sumerians as ''Gubiun'')

    • @sebuktegin4403
      @sebuktegin4403 4 года назад +17

      Origin Sagar, Sanskrit for sea?

    • @authenticwarrior7877
      @authenticwarrior7877 4 года назад +6

      @@sebuktegin4403 amazing....
      So zagros got its name from sagar...
      Thanks for info

    • @diegoragot655
      @diegoragot655 4 года назад

      @@authenticwarrior7877 not really

    • @dankovassilev58
      @dankovassilev58 4 года назад +2

      In Bulgaria we have cyti Stara Zagora and mount Sakar, edno,dve tri,chetiri,pet,shest,sedem osem,devet ,deset,Mama,Tati,Chico,Lelia,baba,dedo,bate ,brat,sestra,

    • @arshiahashemi4977
      @arshiahashemi4977 4 года назад +2

      And it is located in Iran

  • @fortunecookie5459
    @fortunecookie5459 2 года назад +8

    It's interesting to see how long before indian, Greek and Roman civilizations there was one civilization that we know very few things about, but is the secret father of all these civilizations. And this father surely made lots of offsprings.

    • @amulya_asmi
      @amulya_asmi 2 года назад +1

      *it's interesting to see how long before Indian, Greek and Roman civilizations there was one civilization that we know very few things about, but is the secret father of all these civilizations*
      You're knowingly incorrect, Indian civilizations like *Indus Valley Civilization, Dwarka Civilization, Madhya Pradesh painting arts (mysterious civilization)* outclasses the so called *Proto-Indo-European civilization* by a lot of millenniums. So saying Indian civilizations are all derived from This so called Proto-indo-European civilization is incorrect.

    • @ardiaei9167
      @ardiaei9167 2 года назад +3

      @south asian centrist Sumerians were the first modern human civilization

    • @glitchmatrix8699
      @glitchmatrix8699 Год назад +2

      @@averagemarathaempireenjoye2525 indus valley civilization is oldest

  • @icytakaqi9en947
    @icytakaqi9en947 4 года назад +14

    The albanian words are base on Tosk, the southern albanian main dialect. Probably better when it's mentioned in the description box.

    • @alexpriest7749
      @alexpriest7749 4 года назад +9

      They always do that. That's totally wrong, the geg dialect represents better our Albanian language.

    • @Dukagjina
      @Dukagjina 4 года назад +3

      They missed some Albanian words too that are Indo-European in origin, like honey (mjalt), one (nje), and more

    • @icytakaqi9en947
      @icytakaqi9en947 4 года назад +1

      @@alexpriest7749 The thing is that Albanian is not only a language but also an independent indo-european branch.
      So when speaking of _Albanian_ it should be mentioned if we're talking about:
      ■ the *_branch_** Albanian* (which is represented by the two main dialects called
      ▪︎ *Tosk* and
      ▪︎ *Gheg)*
      or
      ■ the *_language_** Albanian*
      ▪︎ *modern Albanian* > or *Standard Albanian* (which is *mainly based on Tosk,* but *includes also some Gheg elements).*
      - Then there are also Arvanitika/Arvanitic, know as _"Arbërisht"_ among traditional speakers (hence the same language that Arbëreshë ppl also speak). Among modern Albanians this is called "Arbërisht" too, but know as "Arbënisht" among Gheg speakers. Arbë[r]isht/Arbë[n]isht: it is the old term for "albanian" and of course not "alien" to Gheg or Tosk. Although "Arbë[r]isht" with "r" is typical Tosk and not Gheg (bc Gheg preserved the Proto-Albanian /n/).
      Hence both (Tosk and Gheg) share the same root - which is called Albanian. That's the name of the branch and the language itself. *_Gheg represents Gheg, Tosk represents Tosk - while both together represent Albanian (the branch)._*
      However, modern Standard Albanian is mainly based on Tosk. Before that Albanian was also written in Gheg (quick reminder: the oldest text that exists in Albanian was in fact written in Gheg dialect). Save to say that Gheg does not represent Proto-Albanian "better", it just represents specific Proto-Albanian elements better bc they were preserved. But it does not represent Proto-Albanian _better_ in general. Both (Tosk & Gheg) derived from the same root and none of them is "better" or "more original". Of course Tosk preserved more than enough Proto-Albanian elements too. If that wasn't the case than it would not be Albanian after all.
      A Proto-Albanian element preseved in Gheg would be the /n/ - which shifted to a r sound in Tosk (typical Tosk rhotacism).
      Examples:
      (Tosk) "dru[r]i" vs. "dru[ni]" (Gheg)
      (Tosk) "hi[r]i" vs. "hi[n]i" (Gheg)
      (Tosk) "sy[r]i" vs. "sy[n]i" (Gheg)
      (Tosk) "arbë[r]" vs. "arbë[n]" (Gheg)
      Tosk "hi[r]i" and Gheg "hi[n]i" derived from Proto-Albanian *ski[n]a. As you can see the Proto-Alb. /n/ sound is indeed preseved in Gheg, while it shifted to r in Tosk (incl. Arvantic/Arbëreshë). However, the Proto-Alb. "*sk-" is found as an "h" in modern albanian. This "h" is pronounced as an /h/ in Standard Albanian. In Arvanitic/Arbëreshë it is pronounced as a /χ/, /x/. In certain Gheg dialects it is pronounced as a /ħ/. /x/, /χ/ and /ħ/ are very similar to eachother and an allophone of /h/ or the other way around (depening on which language/dialect).
      The ending -ë on the other hand has been almost lost among all Gheg dialects - but it is still preserved among Tosk dialects:
      (Tosk) dit[ë] > dit (Gheg)
      (Tosk) nat[ë] > nat (Gheg)
      (Tosk) ver[ë] > ver (Gheg)
      There are many other examples too; but Tosk/Gheg "r/n" and ending -ë are basically the most known and most significant features that distinguish these two albanian main-dialects.
      There's also the /k/ sound that has been preserved in specific Gheg and Tosk dialects. Example "[k]ep(ë)" (onion(s)); also preserved in Arvanitic/Arbëreshë as a /k/ sound. In Standard Albanian however it is written as "[q]epë" and the "q" letter represents not a /k/ sound but a "c" ~ "c͡ɕ" sound. Doesn't matter, bc alb. "q" used to be written as "ḱ" and "c" before that. Originally it represented a /kʲ/~/k/- sound, but this shifted to /c/~ /c͡ɕ/ in Standard Albanian.
      The word "shqip" (which replaced "arbërisht/arbënisht" at some time during the 18th century) used to be written as "šḱĭp, šḱip" in 1872. The forms "shqyp, sccyp" are from 1895 (all written in Gheg btw). As we can see Standard Albanian "sh" used to be represented by the letters "š" and "sc" and not with a "q" back then (exception "shqyp"). The word "sh[q]ip" is still pronounced as /ʃ[kʲ]ip/ in Çamerisht (engl. Cham), a southern albanian dialect, hence Tosk. But the "q" in "shqip" has shifted to a /t͡ɕ/~/t͡ʃ/ sound or has been completly lost among specific northern Gheg dialects. This happened due to the influence of slavic speakers that co-exist with Albanians in Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia and Kosovo.

    • @icytakaqi9en947
      @icytakaqi9en947 4 года назад +1

      @@Dukagjina True, albanian "një" (Gheg "n(j)i") and "mjaltë" (Gheg "mjalt") were lacking here... :/
      I have noticed few missing words in Armenian too. Armenian and Albanian were quite badly _researched_ tbh...
      Still not surprised by that, bc these two indo-european branches (or _"languages of antiquity"_ as linguists call them) never get the attention that they actually deserve by regular folks. It's all about Ancient Greek, Latin and Sanskrit - as usual.

    • @alexpriest7749
      @alexpriest7749 4 года назад +1

      @@icytakaqi9en947 father from Fieri,mother from Tropoja. Born in Tropoja, lived in Fieri. I know both the dialects. Maybe better tosk dialect.

  • @ptbrg3145
    @ptbrg3145 3 года назад +19

    Hey, nice to watch it. We're still us this words in Tajikistan. So easy to understand it!!! Mostly Lithuanian has almost the same meaning.

  • @lonleybeer
    @lonleybeer 4 года назад +11

    Lithuanian, Greek and Sanskrit have the most similarities Which is interesting because i thought Persian and Sanskrit would be the most similar

  • @faryadhassanzadeh6618
    @faryadhassanzadeh6618 3 года назад +6

    Hello to all indo-europeans from kurdistan 💗💛💚

    • @bhka6423
      @bhka6423 3 года назад +1

      Hahaha, we have the same surname