This German jet ran out of fuel!? | Hapag-Lloyd flight 3378

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  • Опубликовано: 27 май 2024
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    On July 12th, 2000, on the Greek island of Crete, 143 passengers and 8 crew boarded Hapag-Lloyd flight 3378, an Airbus A310 bound for Hannover, in Germany. Most of the passengers were German holidaymakers returning home after enjoying the sunshine and beaches the small island is famous for. No one on board knows it yet, but they would not make it to Hannover that day. In fact, even the pilots won’t know where their plane will end up until minutes before the end of the flight. For years, investigators and the courts would argue over the causes of this accident, and the role that the captain played in it.
    How did things go so wrong on this flight?
    --------
    Final report:
    reports.aviation-safety.net/2...
    Admiral Cloudberg: / running-on-empty-the-c...
    Pictures from the Final Report and Vienna Airport Press Department
    --------
    00:00 Introduction
    00:40 Pushback and Departure
    02:19 Troubleshooting
    03:37 Planning
    05:20 A change of plans
    07:36 Ignoring alternatives
    08:54 Things get serious
    11:02 Engines gone
    12:16 Aftermath
    13:22 The source of the gear trouble
    13:32 Estimation Error
    14:52 Psychological calculus
    17:12 Last hope
    17:44 Improvements
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Комментарии • 577

  • @GreenDotAviation
    @GreenDotAviation  Год назад +24

    If you found this video interesting, consider supporting my work on Patreon, which gets you early access to new videos! 🟢www.patreon.com/GreenDotAviation

    • @sparrowbe4k802
      @sparrowbe4k802 Год назад

      Good vid, but if your landing gear won't retract then you rtb asap. There's all sorts of problems with flying gear down. I'd like Mentour Pilot to cover this one. (if he hasn't already).

    • @sparrowbe4k802
      @sparrowbe4k802 Год назад

      Especially if you don't know WHY the gear won't retract. (Hydraulics etc.) If the hydraulics have failed to retract the gear then what other flight controls might soon fail. I don't like this one.

    • @tonyroy8123
      @tonyroy8123 9 месяцев назад

      Far too much commenatary. Unnecessary.

  • @darthvader7684
    @darthvader7684 11 месяцев назад +213

    Props for the first officer to raising various concerns and plans, he seems to have done excellently, especially for such a green pilot! Props to him.

    • @panther7748
      @panther7748 9 месяцев назад +15

      But when the captain did nothing, he should've declared a fuel emergency or even mayday himself. This may require a lot of courage and probably doesn't improve collegiality, but it's better than letting yourself and hundreds of people getting killed by an arrogant moron.

    • @horrido666
      @horrido666 5 месяцев назад +1

      Beg to disagree. The incompetency of this crew is off the charts.

    • @demoncloud6147
      @demoncloud6147 4 месяца назад +1

      Because he is secretly the real captain

  • @SayaAensland
    @SayaAensland 2 года назад +486

    First officer: We're burning fuel way faster than the FMS says, the FMS is obviously, visibly incapable of providing accurate information about fuel consumption with gear-down flight, we're going to run out of fuel, we need to divert to the nearest airport NOW!
    Captain: This is fine.

    • @isbestlizard
      @isbestlizard Год назад +16

      FO: Sure whatever idc it's not like if we run out of fuel I'm going to die or anything

  • @masr8875
    @masr8875 Год назад +294

    The captain should've stuck to his story and do a PA welcoming the passengers into Vienna

    • @artrathousky2878
      @artrathousky2878 Год назад +6

      Lol

    • @andykeith1
      @andykeith1 Год назад +41

      In his mind he made an almost textbook landing. Just a couple of small scratches to the wing 😅

    • @noob.168
      @noob.168 Год назад +12

      @@andykeith1 Ryanair is hiring a pilot that does solid landings.

    • @SuperLordHawHaw
      @SuperLordHawHaw Год назад +31

      "We won't have to worry about a fire if we crash. You need fuel for that."

    • @wgroenewald
      @wgroenewald Год назад +7

      My thoughts exactly as I watched. Pilot was right, they did make it to the runway in Vienna

  • @eldebo99
    @eldebo99 Год назад +120

    I appreciate the displays being so in sync with the narrative, especially the engine 1 failure checklist appearing then seeing all the displays wink out after losing engine 2.

    • @GreenDotAviation
      @GreenDotAviation  Год назад +24

      I’m glad!

    • @Knightlight02
      @Knightlight02 Год назад +20

      Im a system specialist on A330/A350/A380 and i can vouch. The details in all the videos for Airbus Aircraft are ON POINT.
      An FMS FUEL PRED UNRELIABLE message can be seen on the aircraft i mentionned, im assuming due this incident!

    • @Jszar
      @Jszar 3 месяца назад

      @@GreenDotAviationNarration and displays moving in synchrony helps laypeople quite a bit, too. We can pause and zoom in on what's changed, getting some idea what the pilot's field of view would have been and the visual priority each indicator has.

    • @jakeofspurs-pj7it
      @jakeofspurs-pj7it Месяц назад

      What software is used for these sims?

  • @SuperNuclearUnicorn
    @SuperNuclearUnicorn 2 года назад +207

    I love how the hubris of the captain in trying to avoid looking bad by doing the right thing and declaring a fuel emergency ended up making him look even worse when he crashed and then got exposed on the cockpit recorder as ignoring safety and being arrogant

    • @se-kmg355
      @se-kmg355 2 года назад +4

      It is like KL4805 all over again.

    • @troodon1096
      @troodon1096 Год назад +12

      Crashing the plane also looks bad and has the added disincentive that you might not survive to defend your actions.

    • @enflamedhuevos
      @enflamedhuevos 10 месяцев назад

      ⁠@@troodon1096Yes, but crashing has the added incentive of meaning you probably won’t have to have any repercussions

    • @musicaldoge9412
      @musicaldoge9412 7 месяцев назад

      If you crash the plane, who’ll be there to complain?

    • @henningniehues8023
      @henningniehues8023 5 месяцев назад

      He's just the best example of the classic german boomer at work. they're all like that, just usually human lives arent at stake

  • @Doogle136
    @Doogle136 Год назад +277

    I just began to follow this channel in the last 10 days and I can't applaud the narrative and graphic presentations enough. Among the countless other aviation channel subscriptions, there isn't one I know of that lays out the story more cogently. Brilliant work Green Dot Aviation. Thanks so much!

    • @GreenDotAviation
      @GreenDotAviation  Год назад +33

      Thank you very much for the kind words! :)

    • @derp8575
      @derp8575 Год назад +2

      @@GreenDotAviation Their radio wasn't working, yet radio communications were 100% for the moon landings. NASA must have top secret technology.

    • @MarkPentler
      @MarkPentler Год назад +8

      @@derp8575 🤦‍♂️
      Fitting name

    • @derp8575
      @derp8575 Год назад +2

      @@MarkPentler You don't find it odd?

    • @tuliosouzaa
      @tuliosouzaa Год назад +5

      @@derp8575 You literally know absolutely nothing about how radio works, right?

  • @Randy-mw1es
    @Randy-mw1es 7 месяцев назад +24

    It's a miracle he got that close to that airport and had a wide open flat space to land the air plane

  • @polduseri909
    @polduseri909 Год назад +208

    Airline motto: “Safety is our main concern”
    Pilot: “hold my beer”

    • @sleazymeezy
      @sleazymeezy Год назад +13

      Yea, with how much we were told that flying is super safe there sure as shit are alot of aviation disaster videos out there

    • @neilmartin1111
      @neilmartin1111 Год назад +9

      @@sleazymeezy algorithms' you watch one crash video and get bombarded with loads lol, and I used to love flying !

    • @tejaspathak7298
      @tejaspathak7298 9 месяцев назад +2

      More like hold my gear

    • @muhamadsayyidabidin3906
      @muhamadsayyidabidin3906 7 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@sleazymeezytechnically it still is the safest way to travel, seconds only to train perhaps. Ships accident are more common, and even higher number for road crash. If you asked me, I would rather travel in a train or an airplane rather than riding a bus, thank you.

  • @321southtube
    @321southtube Год назад +31

    I got 3 things from this video. 1. It's "ok" to fly with the gear down but actually it's not. 2. Confirmation bias, complacency and laziness will always lead you to something bad and 3. Green Dot Aviation as usual puts out fantastic, well narrated videos with outstanding Sims and graphics.

    • @troodon1096
      @troodon1096 Год назад +2

      Well it's "OK" in the sense that the plane is capable of flight; however the increased drag means it will consume fuel much more quickly; this means the fuel you planned to use is now not enough to reach your originally intended destination.

  • @TheLukaszpg
    @TheLukaszpg Год назад +126

    How many tries did it take you on the FS to get such a realistic crash landing across the taxi way? Well done

    • @sleazymeezy
      @sleazymeezy Год назад +25

      Jokes on us, that was a legit captain trying to land.

  • @blackvulcan100
    @blackvulcan100 2 года назад +139

    So safety first was not the captains priority, a miracle no lives lost.

    • @nakulkrejimon
      @nakulkrejimon 8 месяцев назад +1

      Vienna must be a heck of a place lol

  • @Steveman61
    @Steveman61 2 года назад +708

    He should have turned back right after take off. That is what 99 out of 100 pilots had done. The decision to keep going was simply dumb.

    • @someguy4915
      @someguy4915 2 года назад +4

      @@justinepaula-robilliard Can't find details on that Qantas Sydney to Singapore flight, but Qantas VH-ZNH had an incident last year flying from Sydney to Perth with a stuck gear and they turned around back to Sydney.
      It is obvious that with the gear sticking out, any aircraft meant to retract the gear will consume significantly more fuel. It also seems obvious that any airport you landed the aircraft in prior to taking off again is required to have safety and rescue equipment ready so that's not an issue either in a stuck gear situation.
      The reason there was no pan pan pan call was because of the captain making bad decisions so that in fact was exactly why they should've turned back. He was legally required to declare the fuel issue and later even declare a mayday.
      These are all reasons as to exactly why they should have turned back to their departure airport or at least a nearby airport. This captain was so determined to save the company some money as the airline had their technical staff at other airports than any he could divert to that he risked the entire aircraft and all the lives of those onboard... Ended up writing the aircraft off so very obviously very poor decision making from a captain...
      Do you have a flight number or other information to find that Qantas flight from Sydney to Singapore?

    • @someguy4915
      @someguy4915 2 года назад +51

      @@justinepaula-robilliard You are assuming this video is the first and only information I read/watched about this incident...
      Reasoning that an accident has multiple facets doesn't excuse the fact that the captain performed very poor here, as is also stated by the incident report.
      The captain made a decision and from then on refused to evaluate his own decision, something that is the main task a captain has.
      Even if the aircraft would've made it to the landing safely and with the legal minimum amount of fuel left over the performance of the captain was poor.
      CRM training as a result of this and similar incidents has luckily largely resolved this, though we still have occasional incidents.
      Here it is just shocking that it wasn't a captain arrogantly screaming that he/she was the big boss and the FO should stay quiet but it was a captain who refused clear signs that his decision was bad.
      You make a decision, days later you realize it was the wrong one. This can happen to anyone and is mostly fine, depending on how smart the decision was back then.
      Deciding that the gear out wouldn't consume significantly more fuel was already a bad decision but this is not the main concern.
      Deciding to not evaluate his own decision because the conclusion might be unfavorable is very bad.
      Deciding to not declare the fuel situation, as he was legally required to do, is becoming malicious, purposely hiding evidence...
      Deciding to at this point still not fly to a nearby military base by calling a mayday was terrible decision-making.
      Deciding after crashing to lie about 'sudden fuel loss before landing' to try and subvert the incident investigation and reduce bad press by playing the hero was malicious.
      This captain had bad luck: some incorrect bolt preventing his gear from retracting. He then chose to lie about, deceive and ignore the situation until he crashed.
      Nothing speaks positively for the captain in this incident, that doesn't mean the bolt started the entire incident, just that the captain caused it to become so severe.

    • @someguy4915
      @someguy4915 2 года назад +4

      @@justinepaula-robilliard Tenerife also was a collection of exceptions (terrorist attack, bomb threat at destination airport, diversion to Tenerife airport, small sized airport so taxiing over the runway, severe fog on runway, van Zanten (captain KLM 747) cutting in line, PA and ATC stepping on each other on the radio, ATC using non-standard and ambiguous calls on the radio which eventually lead to van Zanten ignoring his FO and ramming his aircraft into another... A tragic example of the same issue here: a captain deciding that his perfect scenario MUST be true and anything proving otherwise must be fake...
      It is not best practice to get as close to the destination as possible, it is best practice to be as safe as reasonably possible, where you got the idea that destination and convenience go over safety I don't know.
      Had the captain followed the procedure for gear out flight he would've known. Had he followed protocol instead of choosing to ignore the protocol and just use a computer which wasn't designed for it he would've realized his full situation and landed asap.
      The sole reason we have pilots flying an aircraft is because things sometimes change. We can make aircraft that would taxi, take-off, cruise, land and taxi all autonomously, but we'd still want two people sitting in the front in case anything unexpected happens. A captain is deemed a captain instead of an FO due to experience and leadership. This captain locked up in a wrong decision made based upon incorrect (though individually perhaps logical) assumptions.
      No matter how you twist it, this captain should not have been a captain on such a flight with the way he ignored all signs that he had a serious issue.
      It is true that some flights do fly with down gear, but never to their destination airport unless they have massive fuel reserves, which this HL flight didn't have.
      In any case I'm sure landing at an alternate airport and dealing with passengers having to stay at a hotel and possible visa issues is a lot of work but you know what is more work? Crashing an aircraft, or at least the aftermath... ;)
      No I do not solely blame the captain here, I am just amazed by his performance during this incident.

    • @huskkyy
      @huskkyy 2 года назад +29

      @@justinepaula-robilliard The manual does actually state that the FMS fuel prediction should not be used in non-normal flight conditions. aka gear down. This was in the manual at the time which is available but I can't post the link here becasue itll flag this comment as spam. While its good that they landed safely, if this was over an ocean for example this couldve turned the poor decisions by the PIC into fatal consequences.

    • @HDJess
      @HDJess 2 года назад +18

      True, that's what most people with normal logical thinking would do. I would instantly turn around and land if my gear wouldn't retract, even if only to save myself the trouble of dealing with checklists, fuel calculations, diverting, etc, etc. It would also not put me in the position to land at an airport not covered by my maintenance company, in which case I'd be creating huge extra costs to my airline.

  • @lewiscurry562
    @lewiscurry562 Год назад +23

    There are some great aircraft content makers on RUclips this channel is particularly exceptional - I wish you the greatest success!

  • @Airman..
    @Airman.. 10 месяцев назад +13

    The Pilot weighted company's loyalty over passengers safety

  • @adityabee1
    @adityabee1 5 месяцев назад +5

    In July, 2017 an Air india flight (probably an A320) from Kolkata to Mumbai had to land at Nagpur when the crew discovered they had forgotten to retract the landing gear and were running out of fuel.

  • @XiaoChaCha
    @XiaoChaCha 2 года назад +46

    What a motivating story. If you are determined to reach your destination, you will evetually get there, even though in pieces.

  • @jack002tuber
    @jack002tuber 2 года назад +21

    If I was the FO and know the computer was not giving my the right info I would take a stopwatch ( I have one on my watch) and record the fuel loss over time. Then tell the capt we have N hours, min left in the tank. Simple to do.

    • @se-kmg355
      @se-kmg355 2 года назад +13

      And that is being done by routine on every flight, and as mentioned in the video they discovered they had consumed 60& more fuel than the flight plan estimate, however they made up an excuse that the climb to cruise uses more fuel.

  • @petervandolah5322
    @petervandolah5322 2 года назад +28

    Don't let that Captain off the hook ...
    He blew it with his inflexibility and arrogance ...
    The FO would make a great Captain ...
    Great videos !

    • @javasrevenge7121
      @javasrevenge7121 Год назад +2

      Agreed.

    • @troodon1096
      @troodon1096 Год назад +1

      To be fair, he wasn't let off the hook. He spent 6 months in jail and lost his flight license.

  • @Glen.Danielsen
    @Glen.Danielsen 2 года назад +40

    Beautiful graphics. Also excellent narration. 💛🙏🏼

    • @GreenDotAviation
      @GreenDotAviation  2 года назад +5

      Thank you 😀

    • @jack002tuber
      @jack002tuber 2 года назад +3

      These are great videos. Well done. 👍

    • @andrew_koala2974
      @andrew_koala2974 2 года назад +2

      NO - The cadence of the presentation needs to slow down -
      so the listener does not have to be hyper-focused on what is being said.
      Amateurs have a mouth like a rattle gun - and fail to learn from skilled orators.

    • @mtm4a
      @mtm4a Год назад +1

      @@andrew_koala2974 - Thank you Andrew. I have been reluctant to make any comment about the speed of the commentary because all those making comments on this channel exclusively praise the presentation, for many good reasons.
      One small example here was my inability to clearly identify the name of the alternative airport to Vienna and Zagreb. Through a bit of research, I have concluded that it was *Graz* in Austria.
      Did anyone hear that clearly first time around, even though the name was repeated two or three times in the commentary?!
      I know it's perhaps an insignificant point, but a place name in these circumstances still matters!

  • @Dakiraun
    @Dakiraun 2 года назад +91

    Again, so interesting to see how one single thing - a bolt - starts a series of small mistakes that compound into a disaster (albeit one that thankfully was not deadly). I think it also illustrates the issue of computer-reliance. All too often it is "assumed" the computer knows everything, but in this case, it can only know what it was programmed to know about fuel consumption calculations. My wife's grandmother was one of the first female pilots in Canada, and in those days, you had to fly by what few analogue systems you had, and one heck of a lot of knowledge and understanding of flight. The one thing it seems we are slowly losing is as things becoming increasingly automated and computerized, that hands-on knowledge of how to fly manually is diminishing.

    • @fluffy-fluffy5996
      @fluffy-fluffy5996 2 года назад +5

      Yeah it should accommodate us, but not replace being able to actually calculate and have knowledge now lost due to heavy reliance on computers.
      I think if I would ever become a pilot (I would love to but hey, the money just for the license and then have access to a place is not within my reach whatsoever. So I’ll reinstall msfs2020 and try there with my joystick and just one throttle lol. Or crash myself on the mobile ones. However, if I could, I’d like the less computerized ones so I can actually fly manually and keep sharp about fuel, oillevels, take off speed and landing speed (and weight in case I would be flying to small villages in nowhereland and drop food and medical things) and all the things now generally calculated by a computer and only landing and take off are still manually done though many planes could even land themselves. I know that’s a time of high workload but imagine you basically have 15minutes or less on a 10h flight.

    • @Dakiraun
      @Dakiraun 2 года назад +10

      @@fluffy-fluffy5996 Yeah - to a similar degree, it's like all these new automated driving assistance things in cars. I would MUCH rather see money put towards creating (and enforcing) good drivers instead of relying on the car to do more and more _for_ the driver.

    • @jack002tuber
      @jack002tuber 2 года назад +7

      The addition of training on WHAT TO DO IF THE GEAR WON'T GO UP would have done all they needed

    • @fairyprincess911
      @fairyprincess911 2 года назад +5

      There are some who watch flight channels who are convinced planes should be totally computerized 🙀🙀🙀

    • @jack002tuber
      @jack002tuber 2 года назад +4

      @@fairyprincess911 I think they have too many computers now

  • @jbconno
    @jbconno 2 года назад +37

    To be fair though, he did make it to Vienna ;-) Great videos, keep up the good work.

    • @anadubar4819
      @anadubar4819 Год назад +1

      He was an idiot but also a brilliant pilot.

    • @jaycee145
      @jaycee145 Год назад

      😂😂😂

    • @squirrelhallowino29
      @squirrelhallowino29 Год назад +2

      I just feel irritated that he didn't kept the altitude. Like sure maybe something is not right, but just aviate the god damn plane brother, keep the altitude so if there really is a problem you can just glide there. Also he could've just kept the engines at idle up there, and power up on final. This is such a dumb crash idk

    • @Rage-_-Quit
      @Rage-_-Quit Год назад +2

      Literally like in a videogame where you crash but your wreckage passing the finish line still counts lol

    • @patmx5
      @patmx5 Год назад

      Maxwell Smart voice *Missed it by that much*

  • @garfarrell
    @garfarrell 2 года назад +44

    Computer says no! Fantastic video. Very well put together as always. Another aircrash that I was not previously familiar with! Well done!!

    • @GreenDotAviation
      @GreenDotAviation  2 года назад +6

      Thanks again Gary! Glad you enjoyed it

    • @moiraatkinson
      @moiraatkinson 2 года назад +8

      Same. I’m enjoying this newly found channel particularly because almost all the videos I’ve watched are new material to me, which is hard to find after a while. I think it’s amazing how anyone can put graphics together because I wouldn’t have a clue, particularly when it switches to a real photo of the plane.

  • @big_man_ank1768
    @big_man_ank1768 2 года назад +34

    in an attempt to prevent bad media he literally destroyed a plane and tried to make an excuse ppl do alot of stupid shit under stress

    • @jack002tuber
      @jack002tuber 2 года назад +6

      The root cause was not knowing how far he could go on his fuel. It was so preventable. Ego did seem to play a factor.

    • @lisamarieashby2523
      @lisamarieashby2523 Год назад

      People do a lot of s**t when they are so arrogant that they do not know what their priorities SHOULD BE!

  • @Ztbmrc1
    @Ztbmrc1 2 года назад +54

    I think the most logical thing to do was to return to Crete (Hiraklion?) when they encountered the problem with the gear after take off. We do not know for sure but it seems as if they were urged by the airlines ops to proceed to an airport with the airlines maintenance facility. But even then, there were so many chances to land safely and avoid this crash...

    • @Amanda-C.
      @Amanda-C. 2 года назад +5

      Turning around would have prevented the issue, but I don't think it would've been appriopriate. They had a reasonable and well-founded belief that they could land safely, if perhaps a little short of their destination. It wasn't even incorrect in the broad strokes. The issue was that they failed to take appropriate action when it became undeniable that they were in an emergency, partly because they didn't have sufficient training and available information to identify the emergency earlier. I understand how the captain felt (I've fallen victim to plan continuation bias and expected utility bias myself, not to mention the likely financial pressure), but we can't excuse his poor decision making near the end of the flight. But when it was just getting started? Not every unusual situation is an emergency, and, even if it were, not every emergency requires you to turn around.

    • @gcorriveau6864
      @gcorriveau6864 Год назад +7

      Deciding to divert to a base where maintenance is available and passengers' ongoing flights can be arranged is a very reasonable choice. It may also avoid having to make an 'over-weight' landing (airliners are certified to take off at heavier weights than they are certified to land at). In this case, however, the captain seemed to be very under-trained and unaware of the drag vs. fuel consumption realities!

    • @Ztbmrc1
      @Ztbmrc1 Год назад +3

      @@gcorriveau6864 But safety should always be first, and than company and or passenger conveniences. And in case of overweight you can always either release fuel, or fly some time in a holding pattern to loose fuel to get under the max landing weight.

    • @crazymonkeyVII
      @crazymonkeyVII Год назад +5

      @@Ztbmrc1 That's true, but it makes no sense to do that. It's perfectly alright to get the airplane closer towards the destination, as long as you make sure not to run out of fuel! It's a far better option than flying a perfectly controllable airplane in a holding pattern for hours or dumping the fuel into the environment for no reason. A stuck landing gear is simply not that much of a deal!

    • @sleazymeezy
      @sleazymeezy Год назад +2

      @@gcorriveau6864 bro, he had 24000 hours flight time iirc

  • @big_man_ank1768
    @big_man_ank1768 2 года назад +22

    as always awesome quality

  • @falanglao01
    @falanglao01 Год назад +7

    I remember that aircraft remained on site at VIE for many years until the legal case was finally settled. I know the guy who drove the pushback tractor used to tow away the wreck. Interesting story, luckily noone was hurt.

    • @troodon1096
      @troodon1096 Год назад +3

      26 people were injured but thankfully none fatally or seriously.

  • @josephconnor2310
    @josephconnor2310 2 года назад +13

    Very illuminating. I wasn't familiar with this incident. It's great that there was no loss of life.

  • @philippgabler5835
    @philippgabler5835 Год назад +4

    I live near Graz and every time I heard about that flight I always wondered why they didn't land here in Graz. Now I have an idea!
    Thanks for your videos!

  • @hanswurst4463
    @hanswurst4463 2 года назад +50

    I find this crash very interesting because my Teacher and his family was part of the passengers and he told us so many things about it

  • @alphalunamare
    @alphalunamare 2 года назад +46

    It makes you wonder if young pilots should not be teamed with old pilots ... that way at least you get a balance of respect in the communication twixt the pair.

    • @fluffy-fluffy5996
      @fluffy-fluffy5996 2 года назад +2

      Should be based on flying hours/experience. Never team up two newbies, that is at least a recommended outcome from a crash but if it is actually being executed? Dunno. 🤷‍♀️

    • @cynthiadavid5282
      @cynthiadavid5282 2 года назад +2

      He made poor choices on this plane he shoud have turned back sad the tragic happend

    • @gaiaiulia
      @gaiaiulia Год назад

      @@cynthiadavid5282 he couldn't turn back to Heraklion. The fuel load was too heavy for landing. He should have landed at an airport about halfway

    • @pauljordan4452
      @pauljordan4452 Год назад

      Thus, pilots are like oxen.

  • @simongills2051
    @simongills2051 Год назад +6

    I have difficulty believing it is permissible to fly an airliner with passengers on board with the gear down. The strain and stress on the gear and much higher fuel burn makes it imperative to land immediately.
    I guess I am always learning
    Good upload.

  • @k.5037
    @k.5037 2 месяца назад +1

    I really enjoy Green Dot videos. You do a fantastic job. I especially like that you cover crashes that I've never seen on any of the other aviation channels. Keep the great content coming, thanks

  • @AaronHarberg
    @AaronHarberg 2 года назад +9

    Very interesting, the A310 was a nice looking plane. The Captain had a case of get there itis.

  • @CocoaBeachLiving
    @CocoaBeachLiving 2 года назад +22

    This is why I never completed my efforts to being a commercial pilot. I could very well have been like this Captain.. Better to know your limits.. Lol

    • @asktari610
      @asktari610 2 года назад +4

      Lol same.I could never be a pilot

    • @jack002tuber
      @jack002tuber 2 года назад +3

      Train for every possible situation and then just calmly fly. 😄 Like the one who put it down in the Hudson, Sully. (I'm not a pilot, so there's that 🤣🤣)

    • @indahooddererste
      @indahooddererste 2 года назад +1

      @@jack002tuber and even him lost topics on the checklist. we all just are humans.

  • @rfvtgbzhn
    @rfvtgbzhn Год назад +15

    7:51 I think the commercial pressure is a point that should be included in all videos where time pressure on pilots is mentioned (which are a lot from the ones I have already seen). In capitalism corporations always put profits over safety. They actually only increase safety if that is required by law or reduces their costs (for liabilities and/or insurance) enough.

    • @citizensnips3850
      @citizensnips3850 10 месяцев назад +2

      Don't say "capitalism" as if places like China and Soviet Russia haven't had dozens and dozens of horrendous accidents

    • @rfvtgbzhn
      @rfvtgbzhn 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@citizensnips3850 China is capitalist since about 30 years and you can't compare aviation of 1917-1991 with today. There where generally more accidents back then.

    • @rfvtgbzhn
      @rfvtgbzhn 10 месяцев назад

      @@citizensnips3850 also from what I know there was an increase of aviation accidents in Russia in the 90s, after the transistion to capitalism.

    • @citizensnips3850
      @citizensnips3850 10 месяцев назад

      @rfvtgbzhn Lmao China the country that recently (as in 2015 recently) had laws on how many children you can have and a nation with a social credit score where being disliked by the government costs you your rights is DEFINITELY a capitalist Nation. Totally no cap there at all lmao

    • @citizensnips3850
      @citizensnips3850 10 месяцев назад +2

      @rfvtgbzhn There was countles Soviet Union crashes that were never documented and were swept under the rug. Considering their checkered past with covering things and how many soviet plane crashes that they tried to cover up but couldn't.

  • @johncantwell8216
    @johncantwell8216 Год назад +2

    Two-crew airliners had been in use for some time, including the Douglas DC-9 (1965), and the Boeing 737-100 (1967), so the Airbus A310 was not one of the first.

  • @brianjones3191
    @brianjones3191 Год назад +6

    I’ve watched several of these, and am now terrified I will be on one of the flights where things go wrong.

  • @ozangokceo
    @ozangokceo 2 года назад +30

    I am really looking forward to an Aircrash Investigation episode dedicated to this! It's a really interesting case.
    Edit: How did you nail that final resting position? It's pretty impressive.

  • @adamwallace0929
    @adamwallace0929 2 года назад +18

    Brilliant video, quickly becoming my favourite aviation accident channel

  • @afreightdogslife
    @afreightdogslife 2 года назад +18

    In my opinion this captain lacked CRM knowledge, he overruled or simply ignored/dismissed his first officer's inputs and suggestions. Moreover, as far as I know, no one in their right mind would decide to fly to the destination airport, with the landing gear down due to a landing gear malfunction. The normal action of any profesional crew, is to troubleshoot the malfunction with the use of the QRH (Quick Reference Handbook), and then decide if they are above the maximum landing weight or below the maximum landing weight (depending on aircraft type), in order for them to return to do a landing at the departure airport. If they are to heavy for landing, then they must tell the air traffic controller about their situation and ask permission to go over some specific airspace, in order for them to dump fuel thus bringing the current aircraft weight down to the maximum landing weight, and then land the aircraft safely.
    This captain ended up getting a severe case of what is commonly referred to in aviation as "Getthereitis Syndrome," and the outcome, sadly was predictable.

  • @ahsanrahib9958
    @ahsanrahib9958 8 месяцев назад +3

    Lol he tried so hard to not bring any bad press ended up destroying a plane

  • @panzerkeks8530
    @panzerkeks8530 2 года назад +9

    The quality of your videos is phenomenal!

  • @thelazyalgorithm8164
    @thelazyalgorithm8164 Год назад +2

    There is just enough room for a Captain, 1st officer and 2nd officer within a cockpit. There is no room however for egos or errors.

  • @davidtrice8307
    @davidtrice8307 Год назад +1

    i found your channel few days ago. watching these videos makes u realise how much it takes to fly a plain and problem solve when things go wrong brilliant channel

  • @Z3NYBOY
    @Z3NYBOY Год назад +3

    You were very critical in this video - and I am fully with you on that. He should have turned around or landed straight away. Thanks for another fantastic video.

  • @rilmar2137
    @rilmar2137 2 года назад +31

    The pilot's top priority should always be the safety. Also, I thought that since Tenerife the PICs have been required to hear out their crewmates' suggestions?

    • @Bamboule05
      @Bamboule05 Год назад +3

      Oh they can hear them out, but it's still de decision of the captain what to do

  • @samsungtab1064
    @samsungtab1064 2 года назад +8

    found your channel at 7k subscribers and been subscribed since! Your vids never cease to amaze me, keep it up☺

  • @selftrue670
    @selftrue670 Год назад +4

    The cause of this crash is pilot error, not the gear down, not anything else. Nothing that failed on that aircraft was a risk to flight. When the un-retractible gear issue first emerged, landing soon became priority one. Not corporate convenience, not get-there-itis,

  • @WestCoastTruckingCEO
    @WestCoastTruckingCEO Год назад +1

    Your graphics and simulation are by far the best I've seen on any aviation channel

  • @DBR00
    @DBR00 2 года назад +3

    Great video, Mr. Green Dot! Hope you have a nice day! I enjoyed watching.

  • @mickeygarg
    @mickeygarg Год назад

    Kudos also to the team who perform the RCA of the failure. So detailed and minutely captured (big thumbs up)

  • @dusanarsovski7059
    @dusanarsovski7059 7 месяцев назад

    This channel has the most interesting and engaging content. The ballance between simplicity and attention to details is what set you apart from others. Pure quality. Keep up the good work.

  • @LateNightCigars
    @LateNightCigars 6 месяцев назад +3

    This feels like an episode of The Simpsons where Homer was the pilot.

  • @bobamoto
    @bobamoto 2 года назад +6

    Very nice underrated channel, keep on.

  • @charleskennedy1712
    @charleskennedy1712 Год назад +5

    Low time FO seemed much more switched on than Hapag-Lloyd’s highest time captain

  • @HaraldMacGerhard
    @HaraldMacGerhard Год назад

    Again, fantastic storytelling, love it 😊
    Keep up the good work 😎

  • @bigal3940
    @bigal3940 Год назад

    Great mini investigation. Thanks for sharing @GreenDotAviation

  • @adithyakaravadi8170
    @adithyakaravadi8170 2 года назад +2

    This is my fav flight channel now, no BS.

  • @fluffy-fluffy5996
    @fluffy-fluffy5996 2 года назад +4

    Another one I never heard of. Thank you!

  • @jekanyika
    @jekanyika 2 года назад +21

    I find it strange that they are allowed to continue the flight as normal with the gear extended.

    • @anadubar4819
      @anadubar4819 Год назад +8

      It happens regularly and planes just continue their flight. It is much worse when the landing gear cannot be extended - that makes for a crash landing. This is what my friend, who works at the airport, told me.

    • @gnarthdarkanen7464
      @gnarthdarkanen7464 Год назад +5

      I don't know about strange... The gear DOES reduce the speed they can go, and by rote, also the altitude they can fly to some degree. It's definitely NOT 'just like normal" to fly like that... BUT frequently on take-off, there's so much fuel on board that the plane is legitimately too heavy to land safely... SO turning right around to land may not have been an option... If there's no emergency (and gear-stuck down is NOT an emergency) then there's no good to come from creating an emergency by being too anxious to get back to the ground too early. The options then are to take a holding pattern long enough to dump fuel sufficient for a safe landing and go back... OR divert to some mid-way point where the fuel can be burned in progress for airline and passengers and then face the details of trying to fix the issue or getting refueled with intent to get to a place where it CAN be fixed...
      The truly weird part is how reluctant the Captain was to try ANY alternative at all... AND even once he chose an alternative (Vienna) he set himself up for failure by continuing the narrow minded demands of his craft... instead of simply diverting to THE nearest suitable airport as soon as he figured out they couldn't reach Munich. He gambled on reaching Vienna (as far as he could possibly fly) with the lives of his passengers and crew. ;o)

  • @Gregorius421
    @Gregorius421 2 года назад +8

    Talk about get-there-itis...
    12:00 power slide.
    "The aircraft has just about made it to Vienna"

  • @patmx5
    @patmx5 Год назад +2

    How does a 20k+ hour pilot not realize that having the wheels hanging out in the breeze is going to hugely increase drag and as a result, his fuel consumption? And then once he'd decided to proceed with the flight, to not be EXTRA vigilant with the fuel consumption and have alarm bells going off in his head when the amount was dropping much faster than anticipated. Yeah, we've used more than 60% less than halfway through the flight. It was the climb - yeah, that's it - the climb! The only time you should really trust the fuel gauge is if it says you have less than you think you should. Mind blowing, and miraculous that no one was seriously injured or killed.

  • @pascalcoole2725
    @pascalcoole2725 2 года назад

    Verry good and unbiased evaliation !

  • @patricktuggles4815
    @patricktuggles4815 Год назад +3

    This captain was a real company man lol

  • @renoholland7090
    @renoholland7090 Год назад

    Great video. Thank you.

  • @james6164
    @james6164 2 года назад

    Excellent. Great lessons to learn from.

  • @GeoStreber
    @GeoStreber Год назад +1

    I remember this accident. Only a few months earlier, I had been on a Hapag-Lloyd flight from Nuremberg to Faro for vacation.

  • @usmale4915
    @usmale4915 2 года назад

    Very good! Thank you for the upload!

    • @GreenDotAviation
      @GreenDotAviation  2 года назад +1

      Glad you enjoyed it!

    • @usmale4915
      @usmale4915 2 года назад

      @@GreenDotAviation Thanks, I really did enjoy it! Looking forward to more videos from you!

  • @sheenodj
    @sheenodj 2 года назад

    Another great video!

  • @BrettonFerguson
    @BrettonFerguson Год назад +3

    640 meters. If they had a few more seconds of fuel we would likely have never heard of this incident.

  • @thatguy_nick2937
    @thatguy_nick2937 20 дней назад +1

    Another happy landing!

  • @edsonherald3720
    @edsonherald3720 2 года назад +21

    In other words, more than 20 thousand hours of flight were not enough to listen to the Co-Pilot's suggestions that, in fact, were correct and would have avoided this accident.
    Typical case of "Power Distance" !
    No wonder, CRM (Crew/Corporate Research Management) remains the key to minimizing the possibility of idiocy like this pilot in command.

  • @Soulkatyoga
    @Soulkatyoga 8 месяцев назад

    I’m sure most of you did this same thing: as soon as I knew the landing gear was down, my first thought was welp the LG is down so drag will cause the plane to use fuel faster as the plane had drag. Very interesting segment. 👍🏻😺

  • @SuperpowerBroadcasting
    @SuperpowerBroadcasting Год назад

    10:48 I'm gonna be real, I was expecting an advertisement for a car insurance company after being around RUclips this long. I'm glad this channel isn't about that.

  • @OpDwagon
    @OpDwagon 10 месяцев назад

    love this channel

  • @donaldwilson5693
    @donaldwilson5693 2 года назад +1

    It said in the beginning that the FMS indicated there would not be enough fuel to reach the destination, so I don't think it was a bad assumption by the captain that it was based on gear down. The suggestion to have stayed a cruise altitude as long as possible and glided down was a good one. They would have made it to the airport.

  • @chris99997
    @chris99997 2 года назад +30

    This is classic poor airmanship. Despite what the computer said, all they needed to do was estimate how long it would take to fly the required distance at present speed, and compare fuel on board to fuel flow. That's easy mental math that pilots know how to do.

    • @sludge4125
      @sludge4125 2 года назад +7

      Just land at the closest airport. My goodness! Don’t wait.

    • @steffengerlach8395
      @steffengerlach8395 2 года назад +10

      Exactly. All they had needed to do inflight was to use their raw data to roughly calculate or even estimate how long they could make it with their current fuel burn which is well being displayed as fuel flow on the instruments. Should be done during any flight on a regular basis anyway, to double check the computers. That is what these indications are there for... Shockingly poor performance.😳 Honestly it would have been my very first idea to check the actual fuel burn when flying with gear extended and estimate how long it will take to burn the tanks empty instead of fiddling around with the FMC on an unclear basis. And then decide on basis of the rule safety first instead of economics first with a good plus of extra for saftey...

    • @user-ec6ix9ck2k
      @user-ec6ix9ck2k 2 года назад +2

      You are absolutely right. And exactly that was written in the final report of the investigators.

    • @inse001
      @inse001 2 года назад +1

      The computer is always right!

    • @hiscifi2986
      @hiscifi2986 Год назад

      @@steffengerlach8395 There are some gotchas in using rate of fuel burn... It all depends upon the stage of flight that you take the measurements... During the climb, the rate is very high, and during the descent, it can be almost zero. Even when cruising, the cruise speed can alter the fuel burn. Headwinds will also corrupt your calculations of how much range you have left. There are two well known airspeeds for maximum performance, one gives the maximum range, and the other slightly slower speed , give the maximum duration time.

  • @chrisg9627
    @chrisg9627 Год назад +1

    Gear locked down, you go to the graphs ... not the FMS. easy to say in hindsight, but thats the way on my aircraft, and it is extremely limiting, this is a ferry flight only procedure. with no pax.
    A landing back at the airport of origin is absolutely required in my FCOM.

  • @matthewhoverd471
    @matthewhoverd471 6 месяцев назад +2

    It must just be me, but this airlines name sounds a lot like 'Happy Glide'! Quite ironic!

  • @dh510
    @dh510 2 года назад +4

    Tbh, the computer not using the current rate of fuel consumption for its calculations in any way seems like a tremendous oversight to me, at least from the modern day perspective...
    Nowadays, I would assume that any FMC would automatically register that the gear is down and have the corresponding look-up-charts available to recalculate everything on the fly..

  • @anthonydsouza7174
    @anthonydsouza7174 Год назад

    REALLY NICE LESSONS ❤

  • @stevencooke6451
    @stevencooke6451 2 года назад +7

    Exemplary production again. These videos explain so much without overloading the brain.

  • @ttgeopol1289
    @ttgeopol1289 Год назад +4

    Chancellor Scholz has the same frame of mind of this German pilot.

    • @RatPfink66
      @RatPfink66 Год назад +1

      as the son and grandson of inflexible German-American males, i would like to say: THE HELL WITH YOUR PLAN!! GET THIS THING DOWN _NOW,_ IF NOT SOONER!!!

  • @PassiveSmoking
    @PassiveSmoking 3 месяца назад +1

    The captain exhibited terrible CRM here, he ignored his first officer on multiple occasions.

  • @dontatmebaron
    @dontatmebaron 6 месяцев назад +1

    Just a few moths ago in 2023 A320 crew in Russia made seemingly the exact same mistake during their diversion to the alternate and made a forced landing in a random field halfway. This was Ural Airlines Flight 1383

  • @bayouflier6641
    @bayouflier6641 3 месяца назад

    Excellent video. I do, however, disagree that lowering any degree of flaps would have gotten them to the runway. The extra drag inherent with flap extension would have accomplished quite the opposite.

  • @gothmamasylvia462
    @gothmamasylvia462 Месяц назад

    Thanks!

  • @derkevevin
    @derkevevin Год назад

    The sound volume was very low on this video, make sure you make them loud enough. Other than that, great video, as always 👌

  • @jeremydennis6988
    @jeremydennis6988 Год назад +1

    I hope that captain is not flying anymore just wow how did he even get to be a captain.

  • @abigaileggleston9108
    @abigaileggleston9108 10 дней назад

    "Luckily, there was no fuel left to start a fire" 😮

  • @simonmacdonald6110
    @simonmacdonald6110 Год назад

    always have a backup plan for any emergency situation back up plan from A to Z

  • @superconnie5003
    @superconnie5003 2 года назад +2

    There was an Indo 737 that ditched in a river before this and Scully.

  • @sleazymeezy
    @sleazymeezy Год назад +1

    Ngl, that slide at the end would have been pretty fun.

  • @comvnche
    @comvnche Год назад +1

    The seniority gradient in the cockpit was to steep also.

  • @BrainWasherAttendent
    @BrainWasherAttendent Год назад

    Blows my mind the decisions some people make

  • @majorvonhapenallthetime8602
    @majorvonhapenallthetime8602 Год назад +1

    Fabulous isn't it, when a Capt of great experience puts loyalty towards his employer ahead of passenger safety. Bad enough to run out of fuel on the road, to risk doing it in the air akin to a legal declaration of insanity.

  • @dogevid
    @dogevid Год назад +2

    I’m just wondering how the plane didn’t crash in the huge rafinnery or one of the towns in front of the runway. It lies almost on the approach and you always feel a slight sense of threat going through minimums, because you know if you make an error you will cause the worst post-crash fire in the history of aviation.

  • @jude_the_apostle
    @jude_the_apostle Год назад +2

    I don't get why they felt the need to minimize the commercial damage for the airline. All that was needed was a top-up at another airport regardless of destination. Zagreb or Munich, both the jet would have just taken off again bound for Hanover?

    • @anadubar4819
      @anadubar4819 Год назад +1

      There are fees for landing and take-off, and they are different for each airport. There are cheap and expensive airports.

  • @locklear308
    @locklear308 2 года назад +3

    Still confused as to why they do not have backup batteries for electronics