Why Can't Mules Have Babies?

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  • Опубликовано: 22 авг 2016
  • Animals of different species rarely get it on, and when they do, they rarely produce offspring. But even rarer than the ligers, zonkeys, camas, and beefalo of the world are hybrid animals capable of making babies of their own.
    If you liked this week’s video, we think you might also like:
    The Blitzkreiglr RUclips guys play the game Hybrid Animals: • Hybrid Animals - Ep. 1...
    LEARN MORE
    **************
    To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
    - Hybrid organisms: The offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera.
    - Mitosis: A process of cell division that produces copies of the original cell.
    - Meiosis: A process of cell dividion that produces new daughter cells with half the chromosome number of the original cell.
    - Sex cell, or gamete: a cell that fuses with another cell during fertilization (conception) in organisms that sexually reproduce.
    - Hemiclonal transmission: The rare occurence in which only maternal DNA gets passed along during the creation of sex cells.
    Species featured in this video:
    - Mule, is the offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare)
    - Liger, is a hybrid cross between a male lion (Panthera leo) and a female tiger (Panthera tigris)
    - Zonkey, is the offspring of a zebra and a donkey. Zebra hybrids are generally known as zebroids
    - Beefalo, also known as cattalo, is the offspring of a domestic cattle (Bos taurus) and an American buffalo (Bison bison)
    - Cama, is the offspring of a male dromedary camel and a female llama.
    CREDITS
    *********
    Script Writer: David Goldenberg
    Script Editor: Emily Elert
    Video Illustrator: Chad Geran
    Video Director: Emily Elert
    Video Narrator: Emily Elert
    With Contributions From: Henry Reich, Alex Reich, Kate Yoshida, Ever Salazar, Omkar Bhagat, Peter Reich, Rachel Becker
    Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder
    OTHER CREDITS
    *****************
    Liger Hercules - Ed Quinn
    goo.gl/A8zgxO
    Zonkey - Flickr user Leogirly4life
    goo.gl/QAcza0
    Cama - TaylorLlamas.com
    goo.gl/YCY3Zd
    Beefalo - Noah's Ark Animal
    Sanctuary
    www.noahs-ark.org/
    SUPPORT MINUTEEARTH
    **************************
    If you like what we do, you can help us!:
    - Become our patron: / minuteearth
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    - Share this video with your friends and family
    - Leave us a comment (we read them!)
    OUR LINKS
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    RUclips | / minuteearth
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    Website | minuteearth.com
    Apple Podcasts| podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...
    REFERENCES
    **************
    Ryder, O., Chemnick, L., Bowling, A., Benirschke, K. (1985). Male mule foal qualifies as the offspring of a female mule and Jack donkey. Journal of Heredity 76 (379-381). Retrieved from jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cont...
    C.J. Zhao, Y.H. Qin, X.H. Lee, Ch. Wu (2006). Molecular and cytogenetic paternity testing of a male offspring of a hinny. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics,123: 403-405. Retrieved from www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17...
    Bucholz (2013). Colorado miracle mule foal lived short life, but was well-loved.The Denver Post. Retrieved from www.denverpost.com/2013/08/16/...
    Millon, L. (2016). Personal Communication.
    Antczak, D. (2016). Personal Communication.
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Комментарии • 6 тыс.

  • @Stormprobe
    @Stormprobe 6 лет назад +12460

    Pigs occasionally fly, when they get caught in a tornado.

    • @alphacuh3523
      @alphacuh3523 5 лет назад +126

      Lol

    • @GingerbreadFam
      @GingerbreadFam 5 лет назад +207

      Blue Carbon or drink Red Bull

    • @kevintan5497
      @kevintan5497 5 лет назад +306

      fish occasionaly climb trees when in water picked up by a tornado and landing on them

    • @kairos8452
      @kairos8452 5 лет назад +113

      Pignado

    • @thecentrist9507
      @thecentrist9507 5 лет назад +188

      I see police helicopters all the time. That's pigs flying!

  • @zoltankiss2722
    @zoltankiss2722 5 лет назад +6322

    That chicken looked like he came from alabama

  • @Patolagos
    @Patolagos 4 года назад +2527

    "When the chicken has teeth"
    T-rex: Let me introduce myself

    • @eggstopper5
      @eggstopper5 3 года назад +15

      XD

    • @varrelalfaridzh2425
      @varrelalfaridzh2425 3 года назад +16

      Great great mcDonald's chicken has a teeth!

    • @solangeklaverweide859
      @solangeklaverweide859 3 года назад +3

      XD

    • @gabecichocki3915
      @gabecichocki3915 3 года назад +12

      Tokoyami: allow me to introduce myself

    • @mdmahdiimtiaznafis8934
      @mdmahdiimtiaznafis8934 3 года назад +8

      Your description of miosis is wrong...students might get confused ...fix it ...don't edit a video like this with that much flaw
      Sex cells are different they are formed by taking each set of chromosomes then swaping a bunch of cards( crossing over in profaze-1 stage of Miosis-1) between decks... then they decks splitting up(miosos 1) ..... then each of deck duplicate them and they break up....and in this way it creates 4 cells where each of them has 1 complete deck of cards...

  • @SomeGuy-lr7ms
    @SomeGuy-lr7ms 4 года назад +3427

    When “Pigs Fly”
    Me an intellectual “When the Queen of England Dies”
    This comment did not age well.

    • @RealLifeW0rld
      @RealLifeW0rld 3 года назад +289

      Pigs can fly (in a tornado)
      Chicken can have teeth (T. Rex)
      But the Queen is IMMORTAL
      So, yeah....

    • @BlackholeGuy
      @BlackholeGuy 3 года назад +65

      And fish climb by fusing DNA

    • @RealLifeW0rld
      @RealLifeW0rld 3 года назад +15

      @@BlackholeGuy Ya

    • @rebahaskell2119
      @rebahaskell2119 3 года назад +19

      Some Guy The queen of England is already dead.

    • @mulikatowolabi8668
      @mulikatowolabi8668 3 года назад +4

      *Oof*

  • @ericwang6826
    @ericwang6826 7 лет назад +3019

    Wow mules are foal of surprises

  • @crissy4445
    @crissy4445 7 лет назад +3712

    FINALLY an actual explanation instead of 'Just accept it you'll never need that in an exam'

    • @hhhhhh-dk1rt
      @hhhhhh-dk1rt 7 лет назад +28

      XD I did my science gcse a few months ago and that what my teacher told us when revising

    • @Kalleosini
      @Kalleosini 7 лет назад +178

      Yeah when you finally find an interest in the subject and you ask into it you get dismissed, told that you shouldn't waste your time on it cause it wont be in your test.
      Thank you educational system for stopping my desire to engage in an academic subject.

    • @lezenwell
      @lezenwell 7 лет назад +14

      You just have really crappy teachers then, each wednesday we had discussions on the subject, but actually, they always drifted off into other subjects.

    • @crownagla2551
      @crownagla2551 7 лет назад +18

      it's incomplete example, bcz they explain why two spices can't cross, but don't explain why horse + donkey is OK (though result is sterile offspring).

    • @Jase_LV
      @Jase_LV 7 лет назад +6

      Just because they didn't show the information in your head with a silver platter, doesn't mean they didn't teach this at school. Stop trying to be edgy you 13 year old and go and learn in school.

  • @darkbobblackpants9747
    @darkbobblackpants9747 4 года назад +310

    1:35 my new threat of choice is “I will turn your bones into kidneys”

    • @bruhher5561
      @bruhher5561 3 года назад +14

      i will turn your eyes into paws

    • @dsmiletheyrewatching3520
      @dsmiletheyrewatching3520 3 года назад +7

      "Melting for some reason" NooOoOoooO My BoNESssssss

    • @Goated_Idiot
      @Goated_Idiot 2 года назад +1

      wait a second if they're switching the things shown that means skin maine

    • @Jeljel-nh6fs
      @Jeljel-nh6fs 6 дней назад

      Oof ouch owie my bones.

  • @ekaterinashul3194
    @ekaterinashul3194 4 года назад +856

    And in Russia we say "When a lobster whistles on a mountain" ;)

  • @mikewilliams6025
    @mikewilliams6025 7 лет назад +488

    Aristotle: "All mules are sterile. This is a mule's offspring. Therefore this creature is a flying pig."

    • @dannydevito7000
      @dannydevito7000 7 лет назад +14

      That is some very sound deductive reasoning.

    • @Jerberspace99
      @Jerberspace99 7 лет назад +2

      Tfw all the replies to this comment are saying it make no sense when it's actually sound logic... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table#Logical_implication

    • @Itsunobaka
      @Itsunobaka Месяц назад +1

      @@Jerberspace99 i know i'm late to the party, but hi, logician here. it is not sound logic.
      i'll leave it to you as homework to figure out where it goes wrong!

    • @ronald3836
      @ronald3836 Месяц назад

      @@Itsunobaka The logic is perfectly sound: (A and !A)->B holds generally for all A and B.

    • @robertsimpson7683
      @robertsimpson7683 Месяц назад

      "Behold, a flying pig!"

  • @marybandy4032
    @marybandy4032 6 лет назад +450

    Whoever came up with the name "Beefalo" for the cow and buffalo hybrid deserves a prize

    • @seaunicorn.3.888
      @seaunicorn.3.888 5 лет назад +4

      Wut about DST? (The Game Don't Starve Together has Beefalo)

    • @Burn_Angel
      @Burn_Angel 5 лет назад +5

      Don't Starve came before Don't Starve Together tho, and it also had beefalos.

    • @movedchannels3725
      @movedchannels3725 5 лет назад +6

      If they beefalo picture wasnt there, i'd think i'd be stupid and think its a bee + buffalo. (or beef + buffalo lmao )

    • @Burn_Angel
      @Burn_Angel 5 лет назад +5

      stebby Now, I can only see Beefalos as half bees.

    • @movedchannels3725
      @movedchannels3725 5 лет назад +1

      @@Burn_Angel Lmao

  • @colk5373
    @colk5373 4 года назад +188

    “When fish climb trees”
    Mudskippers: am I a joke to you?

    • @ghalibplayz2846
      @ghalibplayz2846 3 года назад +5

      Mudskippers dont climb tree even tho they breath air.

    • @topogigio7031
      @topogigio7031 3 года назад +9

      @@ghalibplayz2846 I dare you to say that to a mudskipper

    • @Sprinkling_waters
      @Sprinkling_waters 3 года назад

      And who is that?

    • @ozimantv
      @ozimantv 3 года назад +9

      Funny enough i am turkish and it is not a phrase used in the sense video suggests rather it is used as a comparison to school system trying to judge all students in a certain criteria which may not fit them ant the metaphor is imagine students as animals ofc a monkey would score higher than a fish when it comes to climbing tree.

    • @Sprinkling_waters
      @Sprinkling_waters 3 года назад

      @@ozimantv ohhhh I see!!

  • @lagumlemoni331
    @lagumlemoni331 3 года назад +65

    "When the chickens have teeth"
    Geese: 👁👁

    • @Cheesepuff8
      @Cheesepuff8 2 года назад +7

      Also there was that chicken that was genetically modified to grow reptile teeth or something

    • @claudia-ob2wv
      @claudia-ob2wv 2 года назад +2

      @@Cheesepuff8 yikes

  • @jmhinnen
    @jmhinnen 7 лет назад +901

    That's a pretty good explanation for mule sterility, and I'll add to that:
    Mules also have an odd number of chromosomes. You see, a horse has 64 chromosomes, while donkeys have 62. That leaves mules in the middle with 63. Because it's an odd number, it can't split evenly for sexual reproduction. The video kinda touched on that with the "different deck of cards" analogy. :)
    Also on that note, the total number of recorded cases of a female mule giving birth within the past 500 years have been 60. Let that sink in: 60 in 500 years, versus millions of mules within that same time span. That's why it's just easier to say that mules are sterile, without having to explained just how miraculously rare it is for a molly (the word for a female mule) to be fertile.

    • @pedroderschreckliche9837
      @pedroderschreckliche9837 7 лет назад +31

      Thanks for this very interesting information. I really enjoyed reading it! :-)

    • @sidneyrobinson18
      @sidneyrobinson18 6 лет назад +20

      when it does give birth is it a baby mule or a baby donkey or horse?

    • @wenreaux
      @wenreaux 6 лет назад +2

      THANK YOU FOR EXPLAINING THIS! I have been googling all morning long for a short, clear-cut answer lol

    • @GoreGutztheImpaler
      @GoreGutztheImpaler 6 лет назад +1

      Sorry to show up 9 months late, but I am a bit confused as to why hybrids such as Pomarine Jaegers and Lonicera flys are still able to breed like normal. I doubt that rare thing that happens to mules is happening every time the Jeager or the fly breeds.

    • @dylannalyd1132
      @dylannalyd1132 6 лет назад +4

      yeah, there's lots of hypotheses about hybrid male sterility. this video, i think, focuses on one (the Dominance Hypothesis for Haldane's Rule).

  • @briantran3530
    @briantran3530 6 лет назад +4840

    So your telling me....
    A spiderman can really exist?

  • @Angelofthursday99
    @Angelofthursday99 3 года назад +32

    Big cat hybrids are strange because all male hybrids are sterile, while females are fertile (though they have cubs pretty infrequently). I've personally always wondered if it were possible for the descendent of a big cat hybrid of a liger for example to have perfectly normal lion descendants, and how many generations it would take before the male descendants of said hybrid to regain fertility, or if they would at all. Like how many generations would it take for that one tiger ancestor to just not matter in the bigger genetic picture.

  • @oldman3695
    @oldman3695 4 года назад +60

    0:37 Iraqis⁦🇮🇶⁩ used (when Roosters lay eggs)

    • @MrSLIMO1
      @MrSLIMO1 3 года назад +5

      Moroccans 🇲🇦 says "when goat 🐐 flies" actually similar to americans lol

    • @abeceda103
      @abeceda103 3 года назад +5

      And south african🇿🇦 say when elephants🐘 jump

  • @Nightcoffee365
    @Nightcoffee365 7 лет назад +1300

    I need to point out that geneticists actually activated chicken-teeth at one point.

    • @michaelmagnus3590
      @michaelmagnus3590 7 лет назад +140

      True so Nigerians are gonna have to change they're saying when chickensaurus rises

    • @jyoster6447
      @jyoster6447 7 лет назад +4

      That might happen...

    • @BoomBox2323
      @BoomBox2323 7 лет назад +56

      also two people made roosterteeth

    • @iferlyf8172
      @iferlyf8172 7 лет назад +30

      That's because they still have the teeth genes from their dinosaur ancestors

    • @BoomBox2323
      @BoomBox2323 7 лет назад

      SirLightfire yeah lol

  • @shinmt2391
    @shinmt2391 5 лет назад +849

    Pigs do fly when they drink red bull

  • @planetcarbs6917
    @planetcarbs6917 3 года назад +23

    Her: Pigs will never fly
    Waddles the pig: Gets taken by a pterodactyl

  • @Pandorium1006
    @Pandorium1006 3 года назад +8

    Me: If mules can’t have babies then how are there made?
    My brain: Maybe they evolved
    Mules:Yep that’s right

  • @KvaGram
    @KvaGram 7 лет назад +186

    So... if a female mule were to produce a foal with a horse, it would end up being a horse?

    • @MinuteEarth
      @MinuteEarth  7 лет назад +110

      Hi KvaGram! Very clever - and the answer is likely yes, although we don't have documented proof that that has happened.

    • @HercadosP
      @HercadosP 7 лет назад +6

      How has that not happened yet? And if it has why wasn't it documented? Q.Q

    • @Gamera_the_Inconceivable
      @Gamera_the_Inconceivable 7 лет назад +1

      I don't think I'm going to the gym today and I'm still not sure what the actual number one in a while ago but the fact is a good time with the new version is better to be the first half of the day after a long day at the same thing to say it is not the same thing to say it is not the same time and it was the best of the day after a long day at the same time and it was the best of the best way of the best thing to say that you are the only thing is a good time with the best thing to say it to be the same thing as the first half of the day before my eyes

    • @Duskkit
      @Duskkit 2 года назад +8

      The looks and temperament of that foal would potentially be different than if, instead, the mule's horse mother mated with that same stallion and had a foal with the exact same DNA.
      I just looked up "hinny" because I remembered that being mentioned in a book I once read as somehow related to donkeys and mules, but didn't remember how. Well, mules come from a male donkey and a female horse, hinnies come from a female donkey and a male horse, and they're worth distinguishing because not only are hinnies rarer but they also tend towards somewhat different phenotypes than mules do.
      Apparently, researchers think this is probably due to two main things: 1.) Genes from different sources being expressed differently-- meaning, I believe, genes from a male parent versus a female parent being expressed differently even if they're otherwise the same; I could be wrong though, I didn't look into it further. This, of course, doesn't apply to our two theoretical foals, who would have identical genomes from effectively the same source. 2.) Conditions in the womb-- such as, say, the size of the womb, and any differences in the hormones running through it (even the same mare could have different hormone conditions in one pregnancy than the next, but the difference between species would be much, much greater). Which certainly would apply.
      So the foal would be a horse, but might not be the horse its genetics would suggest. Given the precedent of mule versus hinny, this could wind up assigned a new name of its own.
      Of course, I'm not at all an expert. This should all be taken with a grain of salt.
      What would be really interesting would be to see if it bred true. Potentially it could... different womb size and other conditions in the resulting horse than if the mule had never been involved could lead to the same general result in the next generation, which could be stable or could get less and less over further generations.
      So, thank you KvaGram for accidentally causing this thought experiment.

    • @gerryroush8391
      @gerryroush8391 Месяц назад

      Well when you apologize to my mule , like I know you are going to,see he gets this crazy idea you was laughing at him😂

  • @archergrayy
    @archergrayy 5 лет назад +3269

    I learned this in minecraft.
    Edit: *y'all should check out the vlog where I trespassed area 51 it didn't get the hype it deserved*

  • @Kirrori_
    @Kirrori_ 3 года назад +5

    2:14 And you made a new realistic poem again

  • @swedhgemoni8092
    @swedhgemoni8092 Месяц назад +1

    Very well done, I've never seen such a simplified version of such a complex topic.

  • @hyunjinsamericano2745
    @hyunjinsamericano2745 4 года назад +2686

    The same way Asians say “when my child gets a B on their report card”

    • @adeshpoz1167
      @adeshpoz1167 4 года назад +195

      Hah! As an Asian, I will say two things.
      1. More or less true.
      2. Fuck you man. That's not always true. 😂

    • @thesinclairblues5941
      @thesinclairblues5941 4 года назад +23

      You need far more likes

    • @adeshpoz1167
      @adeshpoz1167 4 года назад +35

      @@thesinclairblues5941 What do you mean? 69 is perfect!

    • @thesinclairblues5941
      @thesinclairblues5941 4 года назад +19

      @@adeshpoz1167 I do agree but nothing wrong with 669

    • @adeshpoz1167
      @adeshpoz1167 4 года назад +18

      @@thesinclairblues5941 I actually had an incident where someone commented 69th like and I was the guy who was the 669th like. Haha. Nice coincidence

  • @victorvvc1925
    @victorvvc1925 4 года назад +682

    "When the frog grows hair" we say in my country

    • @planetjupitrr
      @planetjupitrr 4 года назад +47

      but some frogs have hair lol

    • @commandercaptain4664
      @commandercaptain4664 4 года назад +47

      ... and that was the last time your country was allowed to say stuff.

    • @rexroyulada6267
      @rexroyulada6267 3 года назад +39

      "When economy gets better" is what I use

    • @mauricethegecko9700
      @mauricethegecko9700 3 года назад +39

      "When people in California have normal gender reveal parties" is what I say

    • @billnill1587
      @billnill1587 3 года назад +7

      which country

  • @chris7263
    @chris7263 3 года назад +1

    I haven't thought about it recently, bit I have wondered about it on and off for years. Thanks, Minute Earth!

  • @HD13POWER
    @HD13POWER 3 года назад +4

    "When cow makes pilgrimage on it's horns" 🐮
    We say in my country!

  • @Mikeemoo1000
    @Mikeemoo1000 7 лет назад +1358

    "When Americans say"... a centuries-old Scottish proverb

    • @Alexaflohr
      @Alexaflohr 7 лет назад +176

      America - taking credit for other people's inventions since 1776.

    • @CrankyPantss
      @CrankyPantss 7 лет назад +59

      So are you saying that Americans don't say it?

    • @won1853
      @won1853 7 лет назад +154

      Well Americans are a bunch of immigrants that hates other immigrants

    • @MrMbc77
      @MrMbc77 7 лет назад +63

      +won1853 You're a moron. There is a difference between immigrants and illegal immigrants. There are plenty of people who went through the work of legally coming into the country, why should someone else just get to walk past everyone else working to legally immigrate to the US?

    • @emmastrange5557
      @emmastrange5557 7 лет назад +58

      And racism towards legal immigrants is also very high in the US. Hell you have a presidential candidate calling for a ban of all Muslims entering the country.

  • @asmaaalsharif5187
    @asmaaalsharif5187 6 лет назад +709

    Before this video started i got a five minute ad about a vegan telling me about the torture dairy cows go through...

  • @Sohlstyce
    @Sohlstyce 3 года назад +7

    "when pigs fly"
    *mc ultimate flashbacks*

  • @oisinmaccumhaill7037
    @oisinmaccumhaill7037 4 года назад +3

    0:35 In Ireland, something that is almost never seen is referred to as being “as rare as hen’s teeth.”

  • @michaelR999
    @michaelR999 6 лет назад +417

    This new shark+gorrila I name gark

  • @dccrulz
    @dccrulz 6 лет назад +454

    Pigs fly! Just put them on a plane

  • @jorgelotr3752
    @jorgelotr3752 3 года назад +3

    The weirdest of all are beefaloes, which not only can reproduce despite their parents having very different numbers of chromosomes of wildly different sizes, they manage to keep genetic material from BOTH parents in their offspring.

  • @sidu130892
    @sidu130892 4 года назад +6

    This video was so informative !!
    Never taught this in reproductive systems chapter from our biology class.

    • @user-mw6jo7ql1c
      @user-mw6jo7ql1c 2 года назад +1

      Well, if it makes you feel any better, I majored in biology in college and I don’t recall ever learning about this in genetics. Of course the teacher was awful so I didn’t learn much of anything from genetics. Good thing I didn’t want to be a geneticist!

  • @abrvalg321
    @abrvalg321 7 лет назад +254

    Or we say: "when a crayfish whistles on the mountain"))

    • @squidpizza6320
      @squidpizza6320 7 лет назад +24

      that is an awesome saying that I need to incorporate into my daily life

    • @Michael-xm4ux
      @Michael-xm4ux 7 лет назад +5

      Константин Войнов "when the russians speak" : )

    • @livedandletdie
      @livedandletdie 7 лет назад +30

      When the cow produces Vodka.
      When the Pope gets laid.
      When internet isn't made for porn.

    • @ah.1190
      @ah.1190 7 лет назад +9

      The Major "When the pope gets laid"
      I'm afraid I have some bad news for you

    • @simosavustaja9420
      @simosavustaja9420 7 лет назад +9

      In Finland we have this: "russian is russian even if you fry him in butter"
      We still like you. You know the "please dont attack us" -way.

  • @mr.vegeta1212
    @mr.vegeta1212 5 лет назад +1018

    My mule committed suicide after watching this video
    RIP imaginary mule

    • @butcracjack
      @butcracjack 4 года назад +6

      har har

    • @kimzastrow1268
      @kimzastrow1268 4 года назад +4

      The is like buying two female mice and then when they get bigger discovering yea one of them is definitely not a girl...there is about a two in ten chance of that happening.....

    • @themorosepittbull257
      @themorosepittbull257 4 года назад +6

      Imaginary sympathy

    • @cloudifyph
      @cloudifyph 4 года назад +1

      Jack McCabe do not bully!

    • @Hacker-yc5st
      @Hacker-yc5st 4 года назад +1

      @@butcracjack HAR HAR

  • @warandpeace8535
    @warandpeace8535 3 года назад +80

    In India we say " when chickens grow boobs" 😂

    • @jovinbosco8779
      @jovinbosco8779 3 года назад +6

      That is actually true.... coming from a fellow Indian

    • @nitusingh393
      @nitusingh393 3 года назад +13

      I've never heard that saying but ok :/

    • @warandpeace8535
      @warandpeace8535 3 года назад +5

      @@nitusingh393 it's more likely south indians 😅

    • @jovinbosco8779
      @jovinbosco8779 3 года назад

      @@warandpeace8535 HELL YEAH..... ESPECIALLY IF UR MALLU

    • @nitusingh393
      @nitusingh393 3 года назад

      @@warandpeace8535 Yeah prob

  • @PatrickPease
    @PatrickPease 3 года назад

    That card swap analogy was fantastic

  • @Kram1032
    @Kram1032 7 лет назад +118

    And then there are those rare cases where the parents still are genetically close enough for the resulting hybrids to somehow still be fertile, like, I think, with some bears, as well as with some canine combinations

    • @dipearbore9149
      @dipearbore9149 7 лет назад +2

      they are hybrids within a species not with a other species.

    • @Kram1032
      @Kram1032 7 лет назад +10

      nope. I'm not just talking about dog+dog but also, say, dog+wolf, etc. I think Grizzly + Polar bear has a pretty surprisingly high success chance of causing fertile offsprings.

    • @dipearbore9149
      @dipearbore9149 7 лет назад +3

      Kram1032 That is because they are not a different species a dog and wolf are the same species called Canis and a crizzly and polar bear are also the same species called Ursus. they are a variation or we classify them as races not different species.

    • @whydidthetilda
      @whydidthetilda 7 лет назад +4

      Dingoes are classed as separate to dogs but they breed with domestic dogs all the time.

    • @whydidthetilda
      @whydidthetilda 7 лет назад +22

      That's incorrect. Their genus is the same but the species is not.

  • @gubjorggisladottir3525
    @gubjorggisladottir3525 5 лет назад +525

    And don´t forget... there have been chickens with teeth.

    • @usuarionormal6778
      @usuarionormal6778 5 лет назад +7

      dino-dio

    • @LeafzRNG
      @LeafzRNG 4 года назад +3

      Guðbjörg Gísladóttir omg U Are Icelandic I am Too

    • @LeafzRNG
      @LeafzRNG 4 года назад +1

      @im ok12 girlfriend?

    • @mirowhzo5750
      @mirowhzo5750 4 года назад +2

      john ferguson This is what I know about you because you said that “You’re a Christian and you’re from the old thing, you’re a homophobic person and you believe it so much that you make it sound stupid and you over rate god way to much, and you think that it’s 1000mill% chance that he is real but you also say that it’s impossible for a unicorn to exist You have seen neither of them so what’s the point of believing in different things and act like you know everything better than everyone BECAUSE YOU FUCKING DONT

    • @mirowhzo5750
      @mirowhzo5750 4 года назад

      john ferguson and also God didn’t make the mule

  • @shizukagozen777
    @shizukagozen777 6 дней назад +1

    The chicken having teeth is actually a french expression.

  • @peternicholsonu6090
    @peternicholsonu6090 12 дней назад +1

    The more I see the more convinced I am that evolution has to be incredibly clever designing genes so well.

  • @dm_nimbus
    @dm_nimbus 7 лет назад +364

    I'm curious to find out how a hybrid could sort its genes to allow for hemiclonal transmission. Could it be an instance of a sex cell being lucky and just ending up that way, or is there more to it?

    • @Hans-jc1ju
      @Hans-jc1ju 7 лет назад +93

      Such a great alternative to 'first'

    • @dm_nimbus
      @dm_nimbus 7 лет назад +21

      I'm not sure I agree. You're probably right in the end, but I would like to try an order of magnitude calculation of possible gametes vs. number of hybrids ever. I'm sure that the former is much much higher, but just wanted to investigate it before I check it off the list.

    • @Kram1032
      @Kram1032 7 лет назад +3

      Makes me wonder how often this occurs with non-hybrids. Was it ever observed there? Given that there isn't somehow something super special about hybrid species specifically that allows for this, it ought to happen with essentially any species.

    • @connor6517
      @connor6517 7 лет назад +7

      HEY! another bird

    • @dm_nimbus
      @dm_nimbus 7 лет назад +7

      *high five*

  • @ParkJimin-yd9cy
    @ParkJimin-yd9cy 5 лет назад +488

    The mule's offspring is its half sibling
    *sweet home alabama*

    • @yohancerodriguez6600
      @yohancerodriguez6600 4 года назад

      dwl

    • @crawlcreeper1252
      @crawlcreeper1252 4 года назад +1

      I don't get what the hell sweet home Alabama Means

    • @BrDoga
      @BrDoga 4 года назад +5

      @@joh1109 not incest but they do marry their cousins. alot of countries do too.

    • @joh1109
      @joh1109 4 года назад +6

      @@BrDoga only in Islam is it permitted these days it's taboo everywhere else just like child brides it's celebrated in Islam Mohammed married a 5 year old and everyone said he's the perfect example of man so they follow it and permit it in sharia laws ... P.s a cousin is incest and it's not lawful anywhere except Islamic countries

    • @BrDoga
      @BrDoga 4 года назад +3

      @@joh1109 Idk I haven't checked.
      Have a good day, and thanks for the info.

  • @amusicalretreat
    @amusicalretreat 2 года назад +1

    Wow, this is such a helpful explanation!

  • @autodidacticartisan
    @autodidacticartisan 3 года назад

    Was really excited about the complex genetics when I clicked, didnt think it would be dumbed down so much

  • @MinuteEarth
    @MinuteEarth  7 лет назад +869

    Curious to know about other sayings with metaphors for the impossible (Extra points if they include animals!)
    Want to become our Patreon or member on RUclips? Just visit patreon.com/MinuteEarth or click "JOIN". Thanks!

    • @FreePalestine460
      @FreePalestine460 7 лет назад +29

      There's the White Whale. The White Whale represents something that is impossible to get, yet an individual revolves his entire existence around it.

    • @indubio1
      @indubio1 7 лет назад +18

      In Dutch, we talk about 'St. Juttemis' - the day of a non-existing saint. But the full expression is: "At St. Juttemis, when the calves dance on the ice." Not very common (I had to google it), but still!

    • @indubio1
      @indubio1 7 лет назад +20

      Apparently, even rarer, there's the old Dutch saying "When the cats lay goose eggs". And "When Easter and Pentecost are on the same day."

    • @UnPuntoCircular
      @UnPuntoCircular 7 лет назад +47

      "When the sun rises in the west and sets in the east, when the seas go dry and mountains blow in the wind like leaves" Anyone?

    • @qaedtgh2091
      @qaedtgh2091 7 лет назад +35

      In my native Kenya there is the saying, "when lions eat grass"

  • @AhmedHan
    @AhmedHan 5 лет назад +586

    In Turkish, there is no saying like "when fish climbs tree".

    • @winterbear9701
      @winterbear9701 5 лет назад +70

      „balik ağaca tırmanınca.”
      i feel like I’ve heard someone say that, but at the same time it’s like i never heard of it before.. very strange lmao

    • @mustafaugur6226
      @mustafaugur6226 5 лет назад +38

      Eeve •̀ᄉ•́ I found that we use it as “Balık kavağa çıkınca” , “ when fish climbs poplar(?) tree”

    • @a.h.i267
      @a.h.i267 5 лет назад +24

      Same with Nigeria

    • @fisebilillah4406
      @fisebilillah4406 5 лет назад +10

      Is there maybe a saying like "When willow bears grapes".
      Because we use it in Bosnia and we havea lot of cultural similarities.

    • @mustafaugur6226
      @mustafaugur6226 5 лет назад +1

      Mystery Man I have never heard of it before

  • @hunter-goldenguard9987
    @hunter-goldenguard9987 4 года назад +2

    Me: puts wings on a pig
    -Launches it with catapult-
    Me: HA PIGS HAVE FLOWEN

  • @CowsforGalsOffical
    @CowsforGalsOffical 3 года назад +2

    Thank u for making this vid for letting everyone know!u have a new sub!make more vids!!

  • @urakirby5
    @urakirby5 6 лет назад +364

    wait, if a female mule who is fertile always passes on the mom's horse genes, can a female mule give birth to a pure horse if the dad was also a horse?

    • @rika6108
      @rika6108 6 лет назад +154

      If the dad was also a horse, then their offspring wouldn't be a mule, but a horse

    • @crazy4bricksthebrickbrothe722
      @crazy4bricksthebrickbrothe722 6 лет назад +6

      Heh.

    • @crazy4bricksthebrickbrothe722
      @crazy4bricksthebrickbrothe722 6 лет назад +52

      Wait, I think what was meant is if a mule mated with a horse and the mule's mother was a horse then the mule will sometimes give birth to a horse.

    • @samanthapool1500
      @samanthapool1500 6 лет назад +18

      I have no idea.my brain hurts.from genes and female mules giving birth is impossible wtf is going through my head.

    • @qetzia
      @qetzia 6 лет назад +17

      Kitty Kat when a male horse reproduces with a female donkey, their offspring is called a hinny rather than a mule. these are far less common and there’s only ONE recorded hinny that’s given birth o_o

  • @sciencelover2342
    @sciencelover2342 7 лет назад +175

    Scientists have actually made a chicken with teeth..

    • @TheAnon26
      @TheAnon26 7 лет назад +17

      And there are some fish that climb trees. Some species of mudskipper, I think.

    • @NitroIndigo
      @NitroIndigo 7 лет назад +2

      Well, apparently birds put climbing perch in trees... close enough?

    • @kaziislam2785
      @kaziislam2785 7 лет назад +13

      +TheAnon26 Then the time is ripe for flying pigs!

    • @DecoyBlackMage
      @DecoyBlackMage 7 лет назад +3

      They did not allow them to be born though, it should be said that a ton of birds do have teeth And they look extremely reptile ish due to it XD Well it is more their beaks and tongues, similar but not regarded as "teeth".
      Edit: There is actually a mutant gene in chickens that can create teeth without outside help, but said mutation rarely seems to survive if ever.

    • @Alexaflohr
      @Alexaflohr 7 лет назад

      Scientists have made a chicken that developed velociraptor snouts. Chickens are dinosaurs, and it's not hard to activate latent genes.

  • @VampTwinkie
    @VampTwinkie 6 дней назад

    I never get tired of this video xD idk how many times ive watched it over the years

  • @pedrosalvador1146
    @pedrosalvador1146 3 года назад +2

    0:37 Brazil 🇧🇷: when the snake smokes

  • @zaqwsx28
    @zaqwsx28 7 лет назад +31

    Finnish people say when "hell freezes over". Google "List of idioms of improbability" if you want to know more.

    • @mini_bunney
      @mini_bunney 7 лет назад +1

      we do?

    • @lereff1382
      @lereff1382 7 лет назад +5

      we got the same phrase in German, too! :D

    • @shikikan482
      @shikikan482 7 лет назад +4

      According to my religion, there are extremely cold areas along with extremely hot areas in hell so yeah xD

    • @zaqwsx28
      @zaqwsx28 7 лет назад +1

      Taha Serdar Arlı That means it's half true :D

    • @playerxD11
      @playerxD11 7 лет назад +1

      Never heard such a phrase in germany O.o

  • @Skywalkerkun
    @Skywalkerkun 6 лет назад +303

    Umm I'm not gonna lie I read the title "why can't Mules have barbies" 😶

    • @planetderp6441
      @planetderp6441 6 лет назад +19

      WE ARE NOT GENDER NORMS
      MULES MAY PLAY WITH WHAT THEY WISH

    • @MBison-im2qy
      @MBison-im2qy 6 лет назад +4

      You can put a mule on a barbie, just cut em up first, marinade, lather with sauce, and use charcoal, propane is gross

    • @clarksjoint768
      @clarksjoint768 5 лет назад +2

      Mules cant have Barbie's because they get jealous of their hair

    • @rusne8097
      @rusne8097 5 лет назад

      I read it why cant moms have babies

    • @justyougo6274
      @justyougo6274 5 лет назад +1

      Sniper Death Hawk my neckbeard radar is going crazy

  • @petertjahjadi6219
    @petertjahjadi6219 3 года назад +3

    1:47 That explains how pokemon breed

  • @synsvids
    @synsvids Месяц назад +1

    My family has a saying of "When the evergreens turn red" since evergreens, well, are always green.

  • @de132
    @de132 5 лет назад +374

    "This means that each female mule's offspring was genetically also her half-siblings". Very relatable if you're from Alabama

    • @kyradunston7624
      @kyradunston7624 4 года назад +36

      The British married their cousins to keep their families “pure”. Alabama is not the only ones.

    • @anthonyc4138
      @anthonyc4138 4 года назад +4

      Lol

    • @youtubebitchcenter1463
      @youtubebitchcenter1463 4 года назад +9

      Where do you think the people from Alabama originally came from and stayed!

    • @kyradunston7624
      @kyradunston7624 4 года назад +2

      RUclips Bitch Center you’re assuming that everyone in Alabama was British? Can’t be too sure.

    • @MistaOneGuy
      @MistaOneGuy 4 года назад +2

      Amizingly predictable joke!

  • @ramenn00dlzz38
    @ramenn00dlzz38 6 лет назад +624

    I was confused by the title because I was like then how are they here?🤔😂😂😂
    Edit: I wasnt paying attention to the video 😐

    • @nixgalexa7244
      @nixgalexa7244 5 лет назад +24

      When a female horse and a male donkey have have a baby it's called a mule, when a female donkey and a male horse have a baby it's called a hinny.

    • @kermitdafrog8
      @kermitdafrog8 5 лет назад +5

      Cross species only work within same kind. Not between different kinds.

    • @laranjaghirga5058
      @laranjaghirga5058 5 лет назад

      Fuck you

    • @TheKaijuGamer_
      @TheKaijuGamer_ 5 лет назад

      @@laranjaghirga5058
      More like fuck you, for judging and calling someone names, just because they weren't paying attention. It sucks to be a rude and judgemental person like you.

    • @clarksjoint768
      @clarksjoint768 5 лет назад

      Moron

  • @dmtuan
    @dmtuan 3 года назад +1

    I kind of got caught up in MinuteEarth videos. I'm gonna watch this with my baby girl when she's little older :)

  • @mariavitoriamonteirodemora1032
    @mariavitoriamonteirodemora1032 29 дней назад

    I can safely say this channel teaches you more efficiently than all schools.

  • @tubbyqueen
    @tubbyqueen 4 года назад +93

    “Zonkeys! My mule foaled!” Just popped up in my head.

  • @mina86
    @mina86 7 лет назад +11

    They also made chickens with teeth.

    • @Destiny-ig2fs
      @Destiny-ig2fs Месяц назад

      Only a matter of time before pigs fly

  • @nikburton9264
    @nikburton9264 Месяц назад

    I watched this ready to refute it, as my Granddad had a mule drop a foal when I was about 12. Glad you mentioned that. The kitten wouldn't be Yardly. Sorry. I'm 67 and still miss the McTavish, my Sheltie. Wife says I still talk to him in my sleep sometimes.

  • @tomparker9001
    @tomparker9001 20 дней назад

    That was lovely, thank you❤️

  • @DarkAngelEU
    @DarkAngelEU 7 лет назад +77

    If you chase a pig off a cliff it will fly for a moment. Or so I'm told.

    • @graham1158
      @graham1158 7 лет назад

      falling is not the same as flying tho

    • @OneRichMofo
      @OneRichMofo 7 лет назад +6

      CyberCitizen jokes are fun

    • @graham1158
      @graham1158 7 лет назад

      OneRichMofo jokes aren't fun when they don't make the least sense and aren't funny

    • @ReiAnikaAyanami
      @ReiAnikaAyanami 6 лет назад +3

      or maybe your sense of humour is different

    • @EndranExit
      @EndranExit 6 лет назад

      or maybe your sense of humour is different

  • @candyt.4777
    @candyt.4777 6 лет назад +1493

    I say, " When Trump isn't Orange"

  • @sadthings6076
    @sadthings6076 4 года назад +2

    Thing is... *chickens actually had teeth all along.*

  • @KCandFriendsUSA
    @KCandFriendsUSA 3 года назад +1

    "The mule's offspring is half sibling"
    BIG WHEELS KEEP ON TURNIN!

  • @preciousmetalhead5155
    @preciousmetalhead5155 5 лет назад +173

    I thought it was because mules were a government plan to.....actually this is the wrong room. My bad.

  • @shucklesweep7457
    @shucklesweep7457 7 лет назад +1004

    #DicksoutforSharkrambe

  • @hawkfeather6802
    @hawkfeather6802 24 дня назад

    Very nice explanation 👍🏻

  • @Sm64Thwomp
    @Sm64Thwomp 4 дня назад

    Fun fact: in Minecraft when you mix a donkey and a horse they create a mule. And also the mule can be useful since it’s fast as a horse and can hold chests like a donkey. The downside is that mules can’t put on horse armor

  • @jasondeng7677
    @jasondeng7677 5 лет назад +90

    i say "when i get a degree"

  • @mustafa.bakes.
    @mustafa.bakes. 5 лет назад +14

    0:33 lol in iraq we say ‘on the month with no Friday’
    My grandma always tells that to me

    • @CubingCats74
      @CubingCats74 9 дней назад

      When I went to Brazil for holiday I heard "when sea water is sweet"

  • @yousefalq61
    @yousefalq61 3 года назад +2

    "When a cow walks on its horns" - we say in my country. 🇰🇼

  • @awesd7925
    @awesd7925 3 года назад

    It has complete different meaning, but that phrases about pigs flying and fishes on the threes, it reminded me of my dad's phrase, when somebody tells story for too long he says ,,then you woke up with head in the toilet ''

  • @Aliren380
    @Aliren380 7 лет назад +32

    This channel is part of why I started to major in geography :) Thanks Emily (+Team) for another great video! :)

  • @oucyan
    @oucyan 7 лет назад +22

    but but but, some scientist guy bred a chicken with teeth by reverse genetic engineering... um, genetic engineering evolution in the reverse?... umm.... I whatever you call it for back breeding dormant traits into a species.
    Also, pigs fly, in airplanes with humans sometimes.
    though I've never seen a fish climb a tree, I've seen pictures of fish in trees after a rain storm.

    • @scacy6682
      @scacy6682 6 лет назад

      mudskippers climb trees..kinda if jumping to a low branch on a mangrove counts

  • @Axlplayz
    @Axlplayz Месяц назад

    0:37 all of these have happened surprisingly! Mules very very rarely have foals, the occasional tornado or human intervention can cause pigs to ‘fly’, all amniotes are descended from fish so a monkey is technically a tree climbing fish, and many birds had teeth in the Cretaceous!

  • @myfirstcrappyvideobilly
    @myfirstcrappyvideobilly 18 дней назад +1

    What I learned is that you don't have to pull out if you have sex with other species

  • @DalgonaC
    @DalgonaC 7 лет назад +13

    I never knew that mules were a mix of a horse and a donkey. I thought mule was just another word referring to a donkey. I always heard the idiom, "stubborn as a mule." And thought it referred to just a donkey. Very cool to learn.

  • @DontWorryAboutIt404
    @DontWorryAboutIt404 5 лет назад +66

    Here's a thing , Cubans use the term 'when frogs grow fur' to imply the impossible , the more you know 😂😂 .

    • @anythingsgoing
      @anythingsgoing 3 года назад +6

      A hairy frog exists called the Hairy Frog. Bright Side

    • @DontWorryAboutIt404
      @DontWorryAboutIt404 3 года назад +5

      @@anythingsgoing cool. Cubans don't have those frogs and most of them don't have internet to find that out especially the older ones who are usually the ones that use the term. Bright side

    • @DontWorryAboutIt404
      @DontWorryAboutIt404 3 года назад +1

      @Fayth Osborn yo I forgot about this comment 😂 yes but the saying is old asf they really didn't think ab micro-hairs

    • @miraculouskelly6003
      @miraculouskelly6003 3 года назад

      Im cuban never heard it

    • @miraculouskelly6003
      @miraculouskelly6003 3 года назад

      I only lived in cuba for four years after i was born so makes sense i guess..

  • @MrPhantomdream
    @MrPhantomdream 2 года назад

    The real reason is far more complicated and is more satisfying to know than just explaining it like this

  • @2pantheraleoatrox
    @2pantheraleoatrox 4 года назад +1

    Fun fact: one hybrid pairing that DOES produce fertile offspring is a polar/grizzly bear hybrid, known as either a grolar bear or a pizzly bear.

  • @kingstonb8130
    @kingstonb8130 6 лет назад +55

    Wait mules can't have babies AM I THE ONLY ONE WHO DIDINT KNOW THIS

    • @Neku628
      @Neku628 6 лет назад

      Not really, though I am curious about jennies.

    • @benevolenthighwayman882
      @benevolenthighwayman882 6 лет назад +1

      A jenny is a female donkey. (Jacks and Jennies). Horses are stallions and mares.
      A cross between a jackass and a mare is a mule, while a stallion and a jenny is a hinny.

    • @0XBlondie96X0
      @0XBlondie96X0 5 лет назад

      My friend didn't know this... He learned this fact for the first time today...

    • @mmohn8710
      @mmohn8710 5 лет назад

      Yes. You were the only one

    • @kabirgoswami3014
      @kabirgoswami3014 5 лет назад

      Nope

  • @Limbomber
    @Limbomber 7 лет назад +85

    I'm Turkish and I've never heard of fish climb trees saying in my life

    • @serkanreis
      @serkanreis 7 лет назад +3

      Indeed. Not accurate at all. We have David Goldenberg (Script Writer) & Emily Elert (Script Editor) to blame for that one I guess. :)

    • @utkulekesiz8270
      @utkulekesiz8270 7 лет назад +2

      Never heard of it too but "untill the donkey returns from water" might be more accurate ^^

    • @rippy56
      @rippy56 7 лет назад +4

      "Balık kavağa çıkınca." which I've never heard of before either.

    • @with-katnik6950
      @with-katnik6950 7 лет назад

      Me either. Bende ilk defa duyuyorum o sözü 😀

    • @General12th
      @General12th 7 лет назад +20

      I've never heard the phrase either. But I'm not Turkish.

  • @_TheSams4_
    @_TheSams4_ 4 года назад +1

    Not all miles look that great but there are some really pretty mules!!! ^^ I hope to have one one day!

  • @skyem5250
    @skyem5250 3 года назад +1

    Pigs do fly when we transport livestock on airplanes, all terrestrial vertebrates are technically fish, and the ancestors of chickens had teeth. (French people also say "when chickens have teeth")

  • @federicaguzzon7703
    @federicaguzzon7703 6 лет назад +72

    0:34 its possible for checkens to have teeth cuz checkens hold an anciant gene that comes from dinosaurs and only scientists can activate it and make checkens have teeth
    Edit: i meant chickens but im keeping that XD

    • @Alisha-yz6nd
      @Alisha-yz6nd 6 лет назад +3

      wot

    • @raziellat5615
      @raziellat5615 6 лет назад +3

      Star Kangaroowi it’s chickens

    • @Oof-su6pu
      @Oof-su6pu 6 лет назад +18

      C H E C K E N

    • @Yuri-tq4oc
      @Yuri-tq4oc 6 лет назад

      Exactly what I was thinking

    • @chuck8553
      @chuck8553 5 лет назад +5

      OH MY GOD FUCKING DUMBING, WOW YOUR SO _DUMBING_

  • @SirPerceval
    @SirPerceval 7 лет назад +12

    Chickens actually have teeth, but due to epigenetic factors, they are shrunken down to a minuscule size where they are fused together and thus become unnoticeable.

  • @ZecaPinto1
    @ZecaPinto1 4 года назад

    0:26 It is funny that in Portugal we have all those sayings

  • @Moka_kit_real
    @Moka_kit_real Месяц назад

    I know I'm late but, for people wondering, yes some hybrids can have babies like the pizzly or golar bear which is the hybrid of a polarbear and grizzly, same with coywolves the hybrid between wolves and coyotes

  • @whyareyoustillsuscribed3722
    @whyareyoustillsuscribed3722 4 года назад +6

    "When pigs fly" is a achevement in Minecraft when you ride a pig down a 5 block deep cliff.

  • @onyi7713
    @onyi7713 6 лет назад +254

    Lmao I'm Nigerian but I've never heard anyone say that

    • @xBIGMUSCLEx
      @xBIGMUSCLEx 6 лет назад +5

      SAME

    • @samueljackson3512
      @samueljackson3512 6 лет назад +3

      Onyinyechi Ikwuanusi aparently no one has. lol

    • @phatchikenzphatchikenz170
      @phatchikenzphatchikenz170 6 лет назад +1

      Me too

    • @ehinoma2484
      @ehinoma2484 6 лет назад +30

      Onyinyechi Ikwuanusi you must have been born and raised outside of Nigeria, we say it a lot!

    • @t.i628
      @t.i628 6 лет назад +20

      I was raised in America and my parents say it all the time!?

  • @Cuccos19
    @Cuccos19 Месяц назад

    We say "When red snow falls in white "drops"!, here in Hungary. Yes, we say flakes normally but in this idiom we use drops, like we would talk about the rain and not the snow. Quite a mess, just like when pigs fly or fish climb trees.

  • @ec6052
    @ec6052 3 года назад +1

    Newfoundland, Canada. We say "scarcer than hens teeth" instead of "rare" lol