Constitutional Isomers

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  • Опубликовано: 7 сен 2024
  • This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into constitutional isomers. It explains how to draw the constitutional isomers of butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane.
    Organic Chemistry - Basic Introduction: • Organic Chemistry - Ba...
    Acids and Bases - Basic Intro:
    • Acids and Bases - Basi...
    Lewis Acids and Bases:
    • Lewis Acids and Bases
    Nucleophiles and Electrophiles:
    • Nucleophiles and Elect...
    Hydrocarbons:
    • Hydrocarbons - Aliphat...
    _______________________________
    IUPAC Nomenclature of Alkanes:
    • IUPAC Nomenclature of ...
    Naming Cycloalkanes:
    • Naming Cycloalkanes Wi...
    Naming Bicyclic Compounds:
    • Naming Bicyclic Compounds
    Naming Ethers:
    • Naming Ethers - IUPAC ...
    Naming Alcohols:
    • Naming Alcohols - IUPA...
    Naming Alkyl Halides:
    • Naming Alkyl Halides -...
    ________________________________
    Naming Amines:
    • Naming Amines - IUPAC ...
    Van Der Waal Forces:
    • Van Der Waals Forces
    Boiling Point of Organic Compounds:
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    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
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    Organic Chemistry Exam 1 Playlist:
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Комментарии • 87

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +12

    IUPAC Nomenclature - Full 42 Minute Video: bit.ly/3GURyOl
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  • @nakulsindhwani1841
    @nakulsindhwani1841 6 лет назад +276

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    • @misaeljustin8456
      @misaeljustin8456 3 года назад

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    • @mir.9805
      @mir.9805 2 года назад +5

      @@remybrandon6522 bot

  • @tentacle_sama3822
    @tentacle_sama3822 4 года назад +35

    My teacher too bored to teach online so you are a blessing

  • @Inspiron2490
    @Inspiron2490 Год назад +4

    I find you the best and I search your videos in every topic I don’t understand in organic chemistry

  • @user-sk8ei5ss3i
    @user-sk8ei5ss3i 11 месяцев назад +4

    Your dedication to your students is truly admirable and I'm grateful for all the extra time and effort you put in to help us succeed.

  • @safaelhony159
    @safaelhony159 Год назад +6

    btw to find the number of isomers for the first 7 alkane use C^(n-4) +1 , when n is the number of carbon atoms

  • @chloeelaine1526
    @chloeelaine1526 3 года назад +36

    At this point why do I even pay for my college education when I can watch this for free and learn more🥴🥴

    • @wsgletschill
      @wsgletschill 6 месяцев назад

      haha for the college degree
      btw this is in college curriculum? im in india, and this like early days of high school

    • @chloeelaine1526
      @chloeelaine1526 6 месяцев назад

      @@wsgletschillsomething like isomers is in high school but high school barely touches on organic chemistry we only go over a chapter or 2 of Ochem in the us you don’t really need organic chem until college and even then it’s only necessary for pre pharmacy and premeds and chem majors

  • @guianpolo9231
    @guianpolo9231 6 лет назад +21

    You are a blessing.

  • @aaronkh9378
    @aaronkh9378 2 года назад +6

    For the C4H8 @ 10:45 , shouldnt there be another isomer = 2-methylpropene?

  • @dixiepena7308
    @dixiepena7308 4 года назад +23

    if you were my prof, chemistry would be so much better

  • @yohany1304
    @yohany1304 Год назад +4

    Super explanation on organic chemistry

  • @redkritter1225
    @redkritter1225 2 года назад +1

    Hey this is Orgo, pay attention this will 100% be on the midterm.

  • @syaifunnisap
    @syaifunnisap 5 лет назад +14

    It's very useful. Thank you🌻

  • @mob.E30
    @mob.E30 3 года назад +5

    @4:59 if you put the ethyl group on carbon 2 wouldnt that be another isomer?

    • @jonahghazaleh4429
      @jonahghazaleh4429 3 года назад +2

      Yes. I was thinking the same

    • @Youngballer739
      @Youngballer739 2 года назад +1

      same

    • @aaronkh9378
      @aaronkh9378 2 года назад +1

      Are you ralking about the bottom right one? If yes, then i dont think so... Cuz if u name it it will stil be 3methylhexane, which is the same as the top right one.

  • @dianatherese2404
    @dianatherese2404 Год назад +5

    is there a formula to compute how many isomers a compound has?

  • @tisambinttowhid7338
    @tisambinttowhid7338 Год назад +4

    is 2-ethyl pentane possible?

  • @dianapena8607
    @dianapena8607 4 года назад +31

    How do you know how many constitutional isomers a compound has?

    • @sarahholland5980
      @sarahholland5980 4 года назад +11

      It's pretty hard to figure out on your own. Ideally your professor would tell you how many they want you to draw on an exam

    • @FBWUniverseMode
      @FBWUniverseMode 3 года назад +4

      @@sarahholland5980 thank you i always wondered

    • @rahmeenmujahid8071
      @rahmeenmujahid8071 2 года назад +1

      (2)^(no.of carbon-4)+1
      Example:If there is a 4 carbon compound like butane then after putting formula it'll be 2 isomers which are n-butane and isobutane
      Similarly pentane has 3
      Hope It Helps

    • @lasvegaslincoln1769
      @lasvegaslincoln1769 Год назад

      ​@@rahmeenmujahid8071 ok but then why in the video at 09:04 he has C8H18 when you put it in the formula 2^(8-4)+1 its 16+1 so it 17 isomers but he drew 18 isomers ?

  • @ashley2766
    @ashley2766 3 года назад +1

    Why can't you put the ethyl on another part of the molecule instead of just the middle? C7H16

  • @fernandasiordia793
    @fernandasiordia793 4 года назад +1

    this is the best video ever

  • @latifamohamed3614
    @latifamohamed3614 4 года назад +3

    It's is so worthwhile

  • @tianhanhuang4618
    @tianhanhuang4618 27 дней назад +1

    4:42 why isn't 2-ethylpentane an isomer as well?

    • @christopherblueitt6660
      @christopherblueitt6660 13 дней назад

      Putting the ethyl on carbon 2 would make the carbon chain shorter than 5. It’s basically no longer pentane because the continuous carbon chain would be 4 carbons instead of 5.

  • @AhmadAlDouri
    @AhmadAlDouri 7 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you so much (Feb 5, 2024)

  • @prince_Chukwuemeka
    @prince_Chukwuemeka 2 года назад +2

    thanks for this. But we could also have 2-ethylpentane?

  • @student849
    @student849 3 месяца назад

    In C6H14 we can't add the isomer 2,2,2-trimethyl propane?

  • @desteny7559
    @desteny7559 4 года назад +5

    Does the amount of hydrogens have any say in the different nomenclature structures there will be?? For example C8H18 when you said there was 18 different structures?? Is that consistent with all constitutional isomers or that example only? Thanks :)

    • @amosw766
      @amosw766 4 года назад

      That example only I think. It's not a linear scale. Ie. If you had C12H26, there would be more than 26 isomers. I think.

    • @hinawykhan2440
      @hinawykhan2440 4 года назад

      For C7H16 there were 8 isomers.
      No relation dude

  • @kellen4811
    @kellen4811 3 года назад +2

    Thank you for what you do.

  • @Antweezy
    @Antweezy 5 лет назад +5

    1:23 what is the IUPAC name of this? Neopentane isn't it

    • @oscarmantecon5354
      @oscarmantecon5354 5 лет назад

      Pentane on the upper left and 2-methylbutane on the right

    • @Antweezy
      @Antweezy 5 лет назад

      @@oscarmantecon5354 Sorry, i meant bottom left.

    • @amosw766
      @amosw766 4 года назад

      @@Antweezy 2,2-dimethyl pentane adheres to IUPAC, but it might have a more colloquial name that I'm not familiar with.

    • @robertowisconetti2732
      @robertowisconetti2732 4 года назад

      no dumbass. thats a trivial name

  • @4theloveoffood435
    @4theloveoffood435 4 года назад

    In regards to the C4H8 the cos and trans examples the hydrogens seem to had more than 4 carbons. Do we not count the hydrogen added to the structure ?

    • @marisa0313
      @marisa0313 3 года назад

      Maryann Chiang that’s what I’m wondering as well..?

  • @danicamagistrado7065
    @danicamagistrado7065 2 года назад

    in 2:24 is it really 2-methylpentane or it should be 2-dimethylhexane, because C6H14 is known as hexane??... Just asking po hehe

  • @bunnyheart9979
    @bunnyheart9979 6 месяцев назад

    Sir is there any formula that we can use to find out the number of isomers an alkane has

  • @HannyFosuKyem
    @HannyFosuKyem Месяц назад

    Is there a formula for the number of constitutional isomer

  • @user-wl5lp2oi6r
    @user-wl5lp2oi6r Год назад

    Can't we place 2 methyl groups on the end carbon

  • @Frenzy_911
    @Frenzy_911 Год назад

    2,3 Dimethyl Pentane . How many isomers does it has ??

  • @gladysebunalexia
    @gladysebunalexia 5 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much !

  • @valentinamellini3322
    @valentinamellini3322 2 года назад

    how would you figure out how many constitutional isomers for C4H9F?

  • @Treaty2
    @Treaty2 7 месяцев назад

    Do we only add methyl groups

  • @reemhisham8994
    @reemhisham8994 2 года назад

    Can someone recommend a book for studying the basics of Organic chemistry?

  • @tyche3576
    @tyche3576 3 года назад

    how do you know which isomer is the most stable or least stable?

  • @syedmerajahmed7347
    @syedmerajahmed7347 2 года назад

    Why is neo-pentane not a constitutional isomer of pentane?

  • @rameshnadhamuni4594
    @rameshnadhamuni4594 4 года назад

    Or any relation between the no of hydrogens and no of isomers . Can u Pls ans sir

  • @rameshnadhamuni4594
    @rameshnadhamuni4594 4 года назад +1

    Is there any formula to find the number of isomers ?

    • @Andrew-kh7rz
      @Andrew-kh7rz 4 года назад

      Nope

    • @Joeythegoats
      @Joeythegoats 4 года назад +2

      Yes there is! Go search "Komali mam isomerism trick" it helped me

    • @tom_winguill
      @tom_winguill 3 года назад

      @@Joeythegoats thank you😀😀

  • @secretgarden8142
    @secretgarden8142 3 года назад

    Thank you (Fri 18 Dec 2020, 3:02)

  • @akashsunil7464
    @akashsunil7464 3 года назад

    why cant u add propyl to the group

    • @akashsunil7464
      @akashsunil7464 3 года назад

      why only ethyl and methyl

    • @point8192
      @point8192 3 года назад

      it does get pretty confusing and i was wondering the same thing. but it became clear after his C8H18 example. this is because if you attached a propyl it would form a longer carbon chain and be identical to the other isomers you already counted. this would sometimes happen if certain additions of ethyls.

  • @purple8527
    @purple8527 5 месяцев назад

    Thanks 🌷🌷

  • @emma-we6lo
    @emma-we6lo 2 года назад

    Nice bro

  • @gamingwithM
    @gamingwithM 3 года назад +2

    I think this will make me crazy

  • @tyleramerson3844
    @tyleramerson3844 4 года назад +1

    king

  • @user-sk8ei5ss3i
    @user-sk8ei5ss3i 11 месяцев назад

    I would suggest you make your videos a little longer, thanks.

  • @xOxAdnanxOx
    @xOxAdnanxOx 5 лет назад

    at 2:20 the structure on the right type, its still hexane ( 6Carbon ) isn't? how pentane?

    • @rwayle
      @rwayle 5 лет назад +2

      Hexane means there are 6 carbon atoms all in a row, that one has 5 in a row so it's parent carbon chain is pentane.

    • @xOxAdnanxOx
      @xOxAdnanxOx 5 лет назад

      Ryan W thank you .. it’s now clear