Introduction to pH, pOH, and pKw

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  • Опубликовано: 5 сен 2024
  • Autoionization of water into hydronium and hydroxide ions. pH, pOH, and pKa.
    More free lessons at: www.khanacademy...

Комментарии • 191

  • @ismailit1
    @ismailit1 12 лет назад +21

    i once had a friend and he learned something from your videoes and now he is in harvard.

  • @parcekz9934
    @parcekz9934 6 лет назад +9

    Honestly Khan academy is the reason I get mid to high grades, you explain it in a way someone who has never encountered the subject might actually understand. Thanks a bunch!

  • @Joel-js2gk
    @Joel-js2gk 8 лет назад +129

    Not all heroes wear capes

  • @RajYadav-yf9cl
    @RajYadav-yf9cl 7 лет назад +29

    sals pickup line:"let me switch colour"

  • @no1everreallydiez
    @no1everreallydiez 12 лет назад +7

    I love seeing comments about people using these videos for their MCATs and getting into Ivy League schools, etc. because it's encouraging news and shows the profound effectiveness that Khan's teaching has. THANK YOU! :) And I too will be using these videos for my MCAT to brush up on the basics haha. :)

    • @NeceeThaLady
      @NeceeThaLady Год назад

      No MCAt just regular ol biology 🧬 online at that

  • @amadeus_music
    @amadeus_music 13 лет назад +11

    "of course water is desolved in water" :D
    Anyway, you're my science-hero

  • @Xiek11
    @Xiek11 12 лет назад +2

    Is this really how simple this pH pOH thing is? My lecturer explained this in a really complicated way. Thanks a million. Great work!

  • @bloodyfool69
    @bloodyfool69 12 лет назад +2

    My friend got accepted in Harvard with the help of your videos, true story.

  • @Jfrancis221
    @Jfrancis221 13 лет назад +5

    We should use (l) for H2O indicating it is a pure liquid, not (aq)

  • @israrkarim65
    @israrkarim65 7 лет назад +3

    I'm in 4th semester at university and I still struggle to understand the basic concepts. Thank you khan academy.

  • @MikeRoePhonicsMusic
    @MikeRoePhonicsMusic 12 лет назад +1

    +1,000,000,000 for color-coding! It's extremely useful for organizing information!

  • @r00bii
    @r00bii 12 лет назад +1

    @splitecho Oh, Sweet! I'm using these videos right now for GAMSAT (Australian MCAT).

  • @zillaboop
    @zillaboop 12 лет назад +2

    this is amazing! i was having so much trouble understanding my chem stuff, and in one video you've made it crystal clear for me. i went from feeling overwhelmed and almost withdrawing from the course to understanding it well enough to explain to classmates! thank you!!!

    • @jimlahey5354
      @jimlahey5354 2 года назад

      Can we get an update on where you are now?

    • @zillaboop
      @zillaboop 2 года назад

      @@jimlahey5354 oh my goodness haha!! this was almost 10 years ago when i was 22! im a 32 now and working as a respiratory therapist! glad i passed that class so i could eventually graduate :)

  • @swagerificable
    @swagerificable 11 лет назад +2

    it shows you up the top of this page on the right hand side

  • @dariusfullmer171
    @dariusfullmer171 10 лет назад +14

    If we consider H2O to be aqueous it would be included in the equilibrium. Of course it is not included in Kw, so it should be referred to as a liquid, not aqueous.

    • @Dnj1zzzz
      @Dnj1zzzz 8 лет назад

      +Darius Fullmer Yep, was just about to write this; essentially this is screwing up a lot of stuff lol

  • @BackCountrySR
    @BackCountrySR 13 лет назад

    @The19thKey M represents Molarity, and the molarity is found by Moles/Liters of solvent, in this case water.

  • @melvinforesman5711
    @melvinforesman5711 Год назад

    Thank you for successfully teaching me a single concept in 3 mins that my professor failed to in 3 lectured :p

  • @giuliadepo2314
    @giuliadepo2314 10 лет назад +6

    You're the reason why I won't fail my test :D Thank you so much!

  • @Rusty2891
    @Rusty2891 14 лет назад

    @WarpFieldTheorist I received an email saying and I quote " And yet the protons and hydroxide ions are certainly part of an aqueous solution, in much the same way as sodium and chlorine ions can be part of an aqueous solution. When you study chemistry at university you discover that there are all kinds of weird structures floating around which are made of many 'water' units and ions. It is perfectly acceptable to refer to this swamp as an aqueous solution."

  • @dramaticsloth3012
    @dramaticsloth3012 12 лет назад

    Yes that made perfect sense, however is it just a temporary bond before the hydrogen ion moves onto another oxygen (not sure how it would since the charges attract) because an oxygen can't have more than two bonds usually. If i remember right it is dependent on what angle the bond is and therefore it can only hold a certain number, for instance i think water is held at 107.5 degrees .......

  • @davidkim0678
    @davidkim0678 11 лет назад

    just click on his channel > Featured videos > whichever subject you want to watch > click on video you want to watch..this way you'll be watching through his playlist and the videos will automatically go to the next one for you when it's finished.

  • @kalpanashedthy3101
    @kalpanashedthy3101 4 года назад +1

    8:19 of off.. I ain't off untill I watch this video fills my heart.😊

  • @sperg1
    @sperg1 11 лет назад

    seriously i learn so much just by watching your videos there's no need for reading anymore! it's kinda funny XD

  • @MattiasJohnson
    @MattiasJohnson 11 лет назад +3

    When he said that there almost always a probablility of anything to happen it got me thinking, couldn't it be a scenario where a watermolecule loses both of it's hydrogenatoms simultaneously, each one of them to different watermolecules? So like this happends: 3H2O ---> 2H3O + O ???

  • @theartyard
    @theartyard 14 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much! Your explanations are so clear and easy to understand. You make super chemistry fun! :D

    • @NeceeThaLady
      @NeceeThaLady Год назад

      I’m in biology why am I doing chemistry??

  • @necaccamo
    @necaccamo 13 лет назад

    @The19thKey
    g/liter= density to get the molarity(M) you need to convert grams to moles. Molarity= mol/volume
    Volume= liters or millimoles/milliliters. =)

  • @murdoc20000
    @murdoc20000 11 лет назад +1

    why is the option to increase the play speed removed?

  • @christyc463
    @christyc463 13 лет назад

    @azndude3600 i don't know for sure, but since no one else has answered you... i think it's just something that happens from time to time randomly. atoms and their components are always moving (electrons, in particular) and occasionally, they move in ways that are very unusual, but not impossible..

  • @pklmbyers
    @pklmbyers 12 лет назад

    SoI have taken years of chemistry and NO ONE ever explained what 'p' was! Thank you!

  • @virupannamedikinal
    @virupannamedikinal Год назад

    Thank you so much Sal Sir, your videos are helping me a lot.

  • @scarlettbildhauer
    @scarlettbildhauer 14 лет назад

    This video was really helpful. You should have a comment section on your website so that students can give you feedback. Thank you!

  • @daedra40
    @daedra40 11 лет назад

    Thanks khan, as countless of them you could receive, each one is meaningful. Especially

  • @azndude3600
    @azndude3600 13 лет назад

    @christyc463 I think I found out. I think its a form of intermolecular forces and in this case its ion-dipole attraction.

  • @adivakaruni
    @adivakaruni 13 лет назад

    i wish i had found these vids while i was taking gen chem! so helpful and clear!

  • @paulceltics
    @paulceltics 13 лет назад

    very helpful. this is something that is going to save my grade

  • @HassHansson
    @HassHansson 5 лет назад

    Thanks Sal Khan, youre a legend among men

  • @mvadim25
    @mvadim25 13 лет назад

    @The19thKey Molarity is mole/liter

  • @Rusty2891
    @Rusty2891 14 лет назад

    @WarpFieldTheorist Water is not aqueous. When the word water is used in Chemistry it means H2O. There are no salts, no dissolved compounds or a 'swamp' of materials in this. If there was, it wouldn't be water in its purest form, and this purest form is what is being referred to here. And by the way, I am at University working my way through a masters degree and never before have I seen H2O (aq).

  • @terradan2013
    @terradan2013 11 лет назад

    Thank you for explaining, in simple terms, what all this means.

  • @hamedmoradi5
    @hamedmoradi5 9 лет назад +46

    i will never ever forgive my year 11 and 12 teachers

    • @dogsshit76
      @dogsshit76 6 лет назад

      hamed alimoradi

    • @dogsshit76
      @dogsshit76 6 лет назад

      Me

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... 5 лет назад

      i hate my high school teacher more than everyone that pisses me in the past

    • @afaparola
      @afaparola 5 лет назад +1

      @@That_One_Guy... can you please shutup?

  • @Janac
    @Janac 13 лет назад

    @WarpFieldTheorist haha but rusty is completely right. khan made an innocent mistake, you cannot have aqueous water (which suggests water is dissolved in water). Thanks for point it out rusty, i don't feel that your comments are "bashing with education".

  • @agent475816
    @agent475816 9 лет назад

    If Hydroxide and Hydronium are formed, won't they just collide together and turn back into water. Doesn't make sense, unless they are surrounded by water molecules. the OH- is surrounded by water molecules on the hydrogen side and the H3O+ is surrounded by water molecules on the oxygen side. If that's not the case, then they would attract each other right?

  • @4635683763
    @4635683763 12 лет назад

    ooooooooooh my wooooooooooooord! absolutely love this vid's. going to save my (academic) career! thank you so much! :D (grinning like a boss)

  • @dydx6584
    @dydx6584 10 лет назад

    THANK YOU SO MUCH. I WAS SO LOST WITH ALL THE EQUATIONS AND EVERTHING

  • @joelarthurng1530
    @joelarthurng1530 5 лет назад

    thank you khan really helped me understood the topic

  • @navdeep_singh_suri
    @navdeep_singh_suri 7 лет назад

    You made this chapter easy...thanks!

  • @kaseymlanier08
    @kaseymlanier08 12 лет назад

    @splitecho : woah that's amazing! nice going! what else really helped you do so well?

  • @rawdonwaller
    @rawdonwaller 12 лет назад

    @TheYo12343 Maybe 'puissance', as in puissance de Hydrogen? 'Puissance' is the French term for 'power.'

  • @osama105
    @osama105 12 лет назад

    you are soooo freaking amazing. like everything just makes sense to me now.

  • @mrcrumpet123
    @mrcrumpet123 11 лет назад +1

    you are a god

  • @lourdeslopezdiaz9881
    @lourdeslopezdiaz9881 6 лет назад +2

    Gracias por los subtítulos!!!

    • @efisgpr
      @efisgpr 5 лет назад

      Sabías que todo el contenido de Khan academy.org está disponible en español también? Bueno, en interfaz español, por lo menos....y que tienen otro canal acá en RUclips que se llama "Khan academy en español" o algo muy parecido?
      Suerte,
      Alex

    • @ahmadkhaled9072
      @ahmadkhaled9072 Год назад

      imagine watching this vid 5 years ago..

  • @dramaticsloth3012
    @dramaticsloth3012 12 лет назад

    i like the video, however how can there be a hydronium ion when oxygen has a valency of 2?

  • @amadeus_music
    @amadeus_music 13 лет назад

    @khanacademy you said at 10:00 that M = mol/l. but isn't M = g/mol??

  • @x0xbethaNyyx0x
    @x0xbethaNyyx0x 13 лет назад +1

    you're amazing.

  • @alvaro2416
    @alvaro2416 14 лет назад

    Thank you very much!! i was soo confused. Now i understand how this work! yay!!

    • @TheSadPaki
      @TheSadPaki 4 года назад

      How many subscribers he had at that time??

  • @rawdonwaller
    @rawdonwaller 12 лет назад

    Pedantic though it may be, does H2O's subscript (l) stand for liquid? I thought that aqueous phase means that the molecule or ion is surrounded by water molecules, in which case water molecules themselves are 'in' liquid phase (because it doesn't make too much sense t think of water molecules solvating themselves)? Of course, this is a superb video, and I may be wrong anyway.

    • @Eludinium
      @Eludinium 10 месяцев назад

      So does this mean that water IS wet?

  • @digiconvalley
    @digiconvalley 12 лет назад

    jazakaAllahu khairun

  • @kimmygobo
    @kimmygobo 8 лет назад

    Thankyou so much for making these videos they have helped me so much! :)

  • @lyssss09
    @lyssss09 12 лет назад

    Can u come here in australia and be my highschool chemistry teacher?:)) Thanks so much for this.. I understand it more that when my teacher was teaching us that:))

  • @kemoi.m
    @kemoi.m 8 лет назад

    Will those neon colours affect the eye

  • @azndude3600
    @azndude3600 13 лет назад

    Why would water form hydronium? I don't understand it. Oxygen is already happy with its 8 electrons. Why would it get another proton?

  • @arousedsquirrel2429
    @arousedsquirrel2429 8 лет назад +7

    Shouldn't water be (l) instead of (aq)?

    • @TheAceblogger
      @TheAceblogger 8 лет назад +1

      only pure water can be (l). (aq) water means there are impurities in it.

    • @arousedsquirrel2429
      @arousedsquirrel2429 8 лет назад +7

      ***** There should be pure water on the left side of the equation. aq means dissolved in water. Water can't be dissolved in water.

    • @marija347
      @marija347 7 лет назад +2

      It can

  • @Subaangen
    @Subaangen 14 лет назад

    of course you are Indian...cleverest people in world...:)

  • @Rusty2891
    @Rusty2891 14 лет назад

    H3O is known as a hydroxonium ion aswell. Also H2O is not aqueous, it is a liquid. You can't dissolve water in water.

  • @RikaShion
    @RikaShion 11 лет назад

    Sir, you have just offered a big big help !!!

  • @northlight72
    @northlight72 14 лет назад

    Whoever you are, someday I want to meet you and shake your hand. There's nothing you can't put in understandable terms.

  • @Rusty2891
    @Rusty2891 14 лет назад

    @northlight72 Have you actually ever ready anything I put? I simply pointed out one mistake, and one other way of saying something. Your saying I am not helpful when people have said that I have been. I mentioned my masters degree as someone said that 'il understand better at uni', so i mentioned that i was already at uni and havent heard water as aqueous. I've never attacked the Khan Academy, even when he made a mistake. His videos are fantastic and helpful. And thanks for the career info :)

  • @abcdefgh-fb5ny
    @abcdefgh-fb5ny 2 года назад

    I wish my highschool teachers had taught me the concept like you did, instead of just giving us the formulas and letting us go figure out the problems ourselves. Then I wouldn’t have to re-study an 11th GRADE TOPIC

  • @madlenlika4695
    @madlenlika4695 13 лет назад

    Thank u soo much!!!u really helped me with this video.

  • @NomsNomsNomsNoms
    @NomsNomsNomsNoms 12 лет назад

    great :) didn't notice any mention of pKa? thanks you :)

  • @arstgkneio
    @arstgkneio 12 лет назад

    Damn, you leave no room for ambiguity.
    I like that.

  • @BareClause
    @BareClause 12 лет назад

    isnt h20 mean 20s and a 1 h because of the coefficient

  • @sibtiali802
    @sibtiali802 7 лет назад +3

    16:30....oooo now i know what pH actually means!

  • @Alfietto92
    @Alfietto92 13 лет назад

    Flawless explanation =D

  • @KalimaShaktide
    @KalimaShaktide 8 лет назад

    The link is broken...where is this video on the main site?

  • @pepteamsergi09
    @pepteamsergi09 13 лет назад

    How do you get those concentrations? or where do those concentratons come from? what's the math behind it? thank you.. still the Video is 4.5 stars

  • @heeheehoppsies
    @heeheehoppsies 11 лет назад

    Thankyou so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so so much

  • @aussietro
    @aussietro 12 лет назад

    Thats a great score! What else did you do?

  • @1xtra299
    @1xtra299 13 лет назад

    @WarpFieldTheorist & @northlight72: do you guys have any links that prove what youre saying? im all confused now... even my professor says that H20 should be a liquid

  • @lucasfelipedesousa8006
    @lucasfelipedesousa8006 2 года назад

    p stands for "Potentia Hydrogenia" (Potential Hydrogene Force)

  • @AshaunaByrum
    @AshaunaByrum 7 лет назад

    Where is the next video to this series??

  • @Rusty2891
    @Rusty2891 14 лет назад

    @WarpFieldTheorist Your a PhD student (guessing Chemistry) and you think
    2H2O(l) ---> H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq) is wrong? I actually went out of my way to visit my Acids and Base lecturer to ask about this and he said that H2O is a liquid. What did I say that was critising the video? I pointed out 1 error and thats it.
    And calling me a Troll...well the less said about that the better.

  • @lysafae
    @lysafae 12 лет назад

    @Mrgamer4 Haha. Same here!

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 года назад

    thank you

  • @CarterRoser
    @CarterRoser 4 года назад

    Doesn’t the “P” in pH stand for potential?

  • @ewwxaca
    @ewwxaca 5 лет назад

    THANKS

  • @Poochester
    @Poochester 14 лет назад

    you are amazing.

  • @fjejejjrbskjwjw163
    @fjejejjrbskjwjw163 5 лет назад

    thanks

  • @Madietastic
    @Madietastic 12 лет назад

    OH MY GOD.....Thank you so much...

  • @MrCordezzz
    @MrCordezzz 12 лет назад

    Thank you for putting these great videos out.

  • @Phaze252
    @Phaze252 12 лет назад

    Technically it should be (l) because the (aq) is as he said redundant and the OH- is called OH instead of HO because of tradition.

  • @tiffanyxiao1485
    @tiffanyxiao1485 5 лет назад +1

    Why is the concentration of H2O is 1? I still don't get it

  • @musicajourney1643
    @musicajourney1643 2 года назад

    Thanks!

  • @saher997
    @saher997 3 года назад

    Thanks alot

  • @BrandonPentz
    @BrandonPentz 12 лет назад

    some can, just no one pays attention to what there saying, whereas, in this video, you do

  • @digiconvalley
    @digiconvalley 12 лет назад

    u r the best

  • @calmario117
    @calmario117 11 лет назад

    I finally understand this!!!

  • @chrysovalantistasiopoulos9987
    @chrysovalantistasiopoulos9987 4 года назад

    because the density of pure water is 1 gr/ml , and the molar mass of water is 18 gr/mol in 1 liter which is 1000gr the number of moles is 1000gr/18gr/mole = 55.55mole per liter, that is a constant value of the concentration of the water, so Kw=K*55.55M =K*[H2O] , this is the reason you never writing the concentration of the pure water in the denominator of the fraction of equilibrium constant . IT has nothing to do with probabilities !!!!!!!

  • @hardikkardam6116
    @hardikkardam6116 7 лет назад

    thanks , u r the best !

  • @nasra9095
    @nasra9095 8 лет назад

    Thank you so much!