The Story of Bali, the Last Hindu Kingdom in Southeast Asia | Hinduism in Indonesia

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  • Опубликовано: 16 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 60

  • @StoicHistorian
    @StoicHistorian Год назад +45

    Hindu societies outside of India is always an interesting story, great vid!

    • @storiesinhistory
      @storiesinhistory  Год назад +4

      Thanks! I agree, it's so fascinating

    • @pramodkm1905
      @pramodkm1905 5 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/363usR_4S3E/видео.htmlfeature=shared
      Sree Po Nagar Cham Balamon Hindu 🎉

  • @tivo3720
    @tivo3720 Год назад +35

    Hinduism was always present in the South east Asian countries. Even if u dig the soil ... Hindu history would come up.

    • @storiesinhistory
      @storiesinhistory  Год назад +12

      Indeed! Hinduism influences South east Asian even today. The Ramayana remains a foundation text throughout the region

    • @pustakarileks7404
      @pustakarileks7404 Год назад +4

      ​@@storiesinhistorygo to yogyakarta in prambanan temple, you will see muslim who dancing ramayana theatrical there, even I'm muslim but my name is very hinduism 😅

    • @sunflowermist23
      @sunflowermist23 9 месяцев назад +2

      ​@@pustakarileks7404pustak means book in hindi😅

    • @pustakarileks7404
      @pustakarileks7404 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@sunflowermist23 yes, meaning in indonesia it's close, in indonesia pustaka mean library

    • @awancah7309
      @awancah7309 2 месяца назад

      @@pustakarileks7404 library is house tha hold many books btw

  • @deanbowie3774
    @deanbowie3774 9 месяцев назад +29

    In the 18th century in Java there was still the last Hindu kingdom, namely the Blambangan Kingdom. The Blambangan Kingdom also became a colony of the Gelgel & Mengwi Kingdoms from Bali. That's why Blambangan culture has a very strong Balinese influence, where Blambangan is now in Banyuwangi, on the border with Bali. But because of the actions of the VOC, this kingdom disappeared. In an effort to control Blambangan, the VOC ordered the Mataram Sultanate from central Java to attack it with the help of the VOC. The VOC promoted that this was a holy war, a jihad war against the last Hindu kingdom on Java. The VOC also said this was a revenge mission for the previous sultans who had failed to control this region. Finally, the Bayu War (Puputan Bayu) broke out where the Blambangan people were almost wiped out by the genocide of Mataram Islam and the VOC. After completion, this area was opened for plantations for VOC export commodities, but because the population was depleted, the VOC brought in ethnic Javanese Mataraman and ethnic Madurese to work on the land.
    There is one last Hindu kingdom outside Bali that still exists, namely the Cakranegara Kingdom in Lombok, East Bali. Lombok Island was once controlled by the Karangasem Kingdom from Bali, but in its development, the Lombok Karangasem Dynasty separated from Bali and became an independent country, establishing Cakranegara City. In controlling Lombok, the Dutch asked for help from the Sakra Kingdom, a Muslim kingdom in the east of Lombok. The Sakra Kingdom was assisted by the Gowa Sultanate from Sulawesi and Sumbawa to fight Cakranegara from a long time ago. The Dutch took advantage of this to control Lombok, because the Dutch knew that Muslims were easier to control, fool and mobilize than non-Muslims for the sake of Dutch or VOC rule before. Finally Cakranegara fell in the 19th century and much of its treasures were looted to the Netherlands, now much of it is stored in Leiden, the Netherlands. At the end of last year the Indonesian government succeeded in repatriating a lot of looted colonial property, including from Lombok Cakranegara.
    Islamization in Indonesia spread more easily because of Dutch support. The Dutch saw that ignorance in the Islamic community in the archipelago was easier for them to control than in non-Islamic areas

    • @newbabies923
      @newbabies923 6 месяцев назад

      Easier to fooled😂 bruuhh In Indonesia muslims were already more civilzed and modernized compared to non Muslims who still pagan inculding balinese who became a human zoo for Dutch people😂 . Not to mention balinese even still naked at that time untill early 90s😂

    • @Cupapet93
      @Cupapet93 3 месяца назад +1

      Cakranegara was part of karangasem kingdom (eastern part of bali), during that time they had 2 modern warship called Sri Cakra and Sri Mataram. When the war was imminent, the king ordered tens of thousands firearms from Singapore, but unluckily both of the ship was detained and caught in java sea by the dutch, and consficated all of them. The king was very tolerant towards non hindus, he even had a lodge/quarter in mecca for his citizen when they were doing pilgrimage. But the again the dutch ruined it. There are still remain some tens of thousands of hindus in lombok till this day.

    • @awancah7309
      @awancah7309 2 месяца назад

      not only mataram army, but madura and bugis army come with dutch army.

  • @Cupapet93
    @Cupapet93 3 месяца назад +6

    I'm a balinese myself, the other reason on why balinese still retain thier religion is that in our culture we believe, if we leave our faith and tradition that means we leave our ancestors to the brink of darkness, and that the atmas or the souls of our ancestors, or us in the future can't find or cannot break from the chain of samsara. Basically we firmly believe in karma. great video btw

    • @strivingforsuccess88
      @strivingforsuccess88 9 дней назад +2

      I can't tell you how much I adore your temples and rituals and culture..aahh everything!! ❤ I'm a Hindu from India and ever since I was like 8 or 9 years old, I've been fascinated by Bali ❤. I first got to know about Bali when I watched an Indian animated movie called "Chota Bheem and the throne of Bali" which had Rangda (from Balinese mythology) as its antagonist and I absolutely fell in love with Bali!! There's a song called "Bali ki kahani" which means Bali's story, and it tells about just how heaven-like Bali is, and the story of Barong and Rangda. You're so lucky to be born there ❤. Balinese people have done a splendid job at preserving and celebrating their Hindu lineage. I really wish to visit Bali someday. ❤

  • @tyrannicalgod6064
    @tyrannicalgod6064 8 месяцев назад +32

    Indonesia was never meant to be a Muslim country.

    • @surajmandal_567
      @surajmandal_567 3 месяца назад +8

      Bad things spread quickly

    • @Saniekasmara
      @Saniekasmara 2 месяца назад +1

      who are you to decide?

    • @achmadhabibihidayatullah3355
      @achmadhabibihidayatullah3355 Месяц назад

      ​@@Saniekasmaraalso there's kapitayan, an ancient javanese religion who believes in one god an existed before the whole hindu buddhist religion came. So this basically means indonesia was supposed to be monotheistic with a hint of polytheism, actually

  • @AryaPinatihWangBang-ik4qd
    @AryaPinatihWangBang-ik4qd 6 месяцев назад +1

    Nice video, thanks for video. bali memang mempunyai banyak cerita dan adat yang beragam, unik dan menarik untuk dipelajari
    Salam dari Indonesia, i'm Balinese people

  • @johnbooth1110
    @johnbooth1110 Год назад +8

    Amandari 150ad Ubud Bali records how a hindu sage came to Ubud from India following a ball of light, the place was called Amandari

  • @samwrought5650
    @samwrought5650 Год назад +15

    🇰🇭💙🇮🇩 especially Bali

    • @samwrought5650
      @samwrought5650 10 месяцев назад

      @Axelandruromanus terima casih Banyak 🙏🏽😊

    • @Kalinggapura
      @Kalinggapura 5 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@samwrought5650"Terima kasih" without h in the end of the sentence.
      Just a correction🇮🇩🤝🇰🇭

    • @kdhard
      @kdhard 5 месяцев назад +1

      Hii love from Bali the last paradise island

  • @cheetosrdelish9495
    @cheetosrdelish9495 Год назад +9

    Great video. Bali is a very interesting place and so is their history. Indonesia in general is just a fascinating place. I recently read "The People of Bali" by Angela Hobart & Albert Leeman. It's a great read and it really complements this video and other books on the subject.

    • @storiesinhistory
      @storiesinhistory  Год назад

      Excellent, thanks for watching. I'll have to check out Hobar and Leeman's book

  • @Greywolf-gf7dp
    @Greywolf-gf7dp Год назад +3

    great vid

  • @skanthavelu
    @skanthavelu 5 месяцев назад +4

    Cakravartin is pronounced as cha-kra‐var-tin.

  • @theholyghost
    @theholyghost Год назад +1

    This is great.

  • @lutherlaosi5294
    @lutherlaosi5294 5 месяцев назад +1

    Majapahit capital was always in Java and never in Bali, spesifically at Trowulan in Central Java. and Gelgel Kingdom rose after the fall of Majapahit influence outside of Java

  • @chantra2280
    @chantra2280 Год назад

    Amazing, Fantastic, Mind blowing!

  • @A_itsar
    @A_itsar 10 месяцев назад +3

    So historically the malay archipelago is the most religion fluid in the whole world

    • @newbabies923
      @newbabies923 6 месяцев назад

      Silk way/road . That also happened in central asia as it was the land silk road

  • @tivo3720
    @tivo3720 Год назад +3

    Save the cham hindu 🙏

  • @pustakarileks7404
    @pustakarileks7404 Год назад +1

    Majapahit discontinued singashari, read at raden vijaya who banished mongol empire

  • @milowe100
    @milowe100 2 месяца назад

    🍀☘🌼🙏🙏

  • @VikashKumar-qj2ww
    @VikashKumar-qj2ww Год назад +1

    🇮🇳

  • @miskofilo2910
    @miskofilo2910 6 месяцев назад +1

    🌈🙏🕉️☮️🌈💓🌈....ITS NOT HINDU!!!.....ITS VEDIC!!!...🌈🕉️🍀🌈

  • @AY2121-i4y
    @AY2121-i4y 5 месяцев назад

    Hinduism Gods = Annunakis

  • @sarahfaith4761
    @sarahfaith4761 5 месяцев назад +2

    it’s being islamized badly

  • @shubham8880
    @shubham8880 11 месяцев назад

    Atleast being a hindu o dint wish to behead you

  • @saumensingh9482
    @saumensingh9482 Год назад +2

    Hindu warrior caste Kshatriyas founded all nations in Northern hemisphere. R1a1aY/R1a1Y is the conqueror. Look how many groups from India Iran en$laved whites.
    👉Since 800 BC. whites (Celt R1bY,Vened R1aY) & G.Steppe tribals are en$laved by Aryas (CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan) from India-Iran.
    👉Whites r next en$laved by Mittani Arya descent Roman.
    👉En$laved by Xiangno, Khotan descent Hun.
    👉En$laved by Irani Arya led Moors.
    👉En$laved by Turk, Mongol. Lords of T-M tribals are Tocha-Arya, Khotan Arya. Tribals don't give birth to conquerors. Rulers aren't subject's race even though they speak subject's language. R1a1aY/R1a1Y is the conqueror, it's in all later conquerors of Mediterranean, Europe, China, Tibet, C.Asia, SE.Asia, Arabia, Judea, Middle East.
    In 2k BCs Aryas from India first conquered upto Anatolia by Mittani-Hatti-Hari. In 1k BCs Aryas conquered Greece-Italy & North.

    • @SomasAcademy
      @SomasAcademy Год назад

      Go away Saumen

    • @chronikhiles
      @chronikhiles Год назад +8

      On behalf of Hindus, I apologise for this man spewing pseudohistory and chauvinism.

    • @saumensingh9482
      @saumensingh9482 Год назад

      @@chronikhiles Listen wh!te (Celts,Picts) tribals. Aryas (R1a1a/R1a1) are rulers of British Irish isles. First in 1st c BC Mittani descents Roman invaded, built temples for RgVedic Mitra. Next by Sauromata, there's RgVedic Danu. Next by Saka (Saxon). Saka Sauromatas have conquered Europe from Aryavart's Gandhar. Some Sauromatas might have landed little before Roman.
      Lastly by Norse/Normans in 11th c. Norse, Goths are fresh Aryas from the Ganges, penetrated Europe not before 4th c. Evidences 👉Gupta age Vishnu idol in Volga Russia.👉Vimana like structures in Europe's castles, churches are certainly not Greco-Roman. 👉Timber built Kiev, Novogorod are replication of Mauryan-Gupta age cities. (Megastenes spoke Aryavart's timber built cities). 👉Timber architecture of Scandinavia still survives in the Himalayas. 👉Funerary cremation of N-G.👉Goths declared their Arya origin in various documents. 👉Baltic languages akin to modern North Indian. 👉Scandinavia named after lord Shiva's son Scanda or emperor Scanda Gupta. Scanda+Nauv, Nauv= Ship in Sanskrit.
      ++++++
      Undeniably Europe's kings are recent migrants. They all have turned white breeding with Celt, Pict, Venedi women like brown Jews have turned white. Roman & 10th c. IBN Fadlan described North races are Earth's f!lth!est. Can tribals of that state give birth to kings? Invade Greece, Italy, continents??? Apply common sense.

    • @saumensingh9482
      @saumensingh9482 Год назад

      @@chronikhiles Before Goth, Norse Aryas €n$l@ved Northern races were subjects of Cimmerian Saka Sauromata Alani Raslani kushan Wushun Xiangnu Khotan TochaArya. These Aryas traded them capturing from the woods to far flung countries. That's how chicken pox disease spread. They've l0w lacto tolerance, prone to C@ncer.

    • @saumensingh9482
      @saumensingh9482 Год назад +1

      @@chronikhiles Read history of rampant Feudalism in Europe. Positions of $uperi0r & inferi0r races are accurately showcased.

  • @Naamkyahain
    @Naamkyahain 4 месяца назад

    This was terrible !

  • @leackbarack
    @leackbarack 6 месяцев назад +3

    Nice video, thanks for this video
    bali memang mempunyai banyak cerita dan adat yang beragam, unik dan menarik untuk dipelajari
    Salam dari Indonesia, i'm Balinese people