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Native Burushaski speaker here, Yasin dialect. Yasin dialect is comparatively hard dialect. I am 27 and I can't pronounce some words properly either. Additionally, in Burushaski there are no standalone words for some nouns for example there is no word for 'nose', either we have to say 'my nose' ='amush', 'your nose'='gomush', 'his nose'='mush', 'her nose'='mumush'. Similarly it's either 'my eye', 'your eye', 'his/her eye' but no standalone word for 'eye'. Now there is significant difference between Yasin and Hunza Burushaski i.e Yasin dialect is hard one even Hunza speakers don't understand it. Here are some words in Yasin and corresponding words in Hunza dialect, (Yasin, girls = gushangiya), (Hunza, girls= daseyo), (Yasin, mistake=arrhkan), (Hunza, mistake=tis), (Yasin, beautiful=sheali), (Hunza, beautiful=daltas), (Yasin, when=basha), (Hunza, when= belat), (Yasin, how are you=bozali ba), (Hunza, how are you=be hal bela). I personally feel that Yasin dialect sounds more like caucasian languages and Hunza dialect Macedonian.

Is part 3 on its way???? :O

The myth of the PIE was raised by antisemitic people till todays. The PIE has its cradle in afro-semitic language, the issue in some case, it's to identify the semitic phones in the "reconstitued" PIE. Example, the phone ض appears in the PIE phone D, the phones ط and ت is the PIE single phone t. About the phone t, is also the pronoun YOU in semitic languages. The PIE myth is so inconsistent, their ideologues had tried to gather all european words in a single PIE, twisting the meaning and the phones. The obvious proof showing the semitic cradle of the PIE is the set of phones used. Amazing that the PIE believers can't realize this simple point. I gather since many years evident proves of semitic cradle for the PIE. Try to say to an hindu that his language came from semitic cradle, you'll see his reaction...

I'd argue this is the best side of Turkey

🇹🇷

Check Romania first for this research. 🎉

Very interesting video, especially the parallels in folklore between Yeniseian and Na-Dene peoples... Curious what you think of David Bradley's argument for a connection between Dene-Yeniseian and Sino-Tibetan? He is a well-known linguist of Sino-Tibetan and he thinks there's evidence for a relationship between it and Dene-Yeniseian based on sound correspondences, verb/noun morphology and cognate core lexicon...this is summarized in his article "Ancient Connections of Sinitic."

Theres been a recent paper that retested a lot of IE reconstruction classifications, dating, migrations, and it appears that Italo-Celtic is more of a sprachbund. Which is not to say theyre not in the same clade, but that Pre-Celtic has more in common with Pre-Germanic than Pre-Italic. Its not "Italo-Celtic" but more of "Italo-Celto-Germanic" Edit: nvm this was the Heggarty paper. I do think the Idea of "Italo-Celto-Germanic" and ongoing Sprachbunds make sense still, but thats from the wave model, not a debunked, problem-ridden paper

I am Pakistani, and I find Burushaski intriguing. I am not a pro on this language but one thing I immediately noticed when looking at Burushaski lexicon is that it shared the word Maun "black" with Brahui, the Elamo-Dravidian language of Pakistan and remnant of Harappan culture. There were a few other words, and I will continue to research this. However, this leads me to believe that the Burusho must have been in close contact with the Harappan culture, before the coming of the Aryan language family and must've been in the same area of northern Pakistan going back even five to seven thousand years when the Harappan culture was at it's height. Somehow they also survived the coming of Aryan languages possibly by concealing themselves in the same northern mountains which are still their home to this day.

Thanks!

according to albanian dictionary channel the Illyrian and Hellenic language were one and the same. however, it was not one language but rather a group of more than a dozen dialects some non intelligible with each other. For this reason we have the dictionary of Hesychius which you referenced in your presentation. the Helens did not understand many of the iylyrian words that were in their ancient texts, thats why they created the dictionary in alexandria. also albanian language cannot be explained by toponims because o more then 30 invasions throughtout history and names which each culture has left behind. there are many other arguments that the researcher brings out

Ne ke oi - Ne ke joj - will not give her - surprisingly similar tian - div - deus Bekos - peko - to bake Totos - dodas - someone give Seiti - sveti - holy before deity Ates - ata - otac Similarities with south slavic possible IE connection

Shouldn't be hard at all to see Illyrian/Albanian deep in antiquity with Greek dieties. Aphrodite (Venus) in Albanian is Aferdite, where afer= near and dite= day. Near day, or morning star. Instead linguists say it come from greek foam. Thalia muse if comedy. Albanian Tallja = The Mocking. Linguists say it comes from Greek Thalien, to flourish. Pythia, Oracle at Delphi. Albanian Pytja = The question. All kinds of worthless explanations connecting it to Greek. Demetria, godes of harvests. Albanian Dhemitra where dhe= earth and mitra= woumb/uterus. Thetis, goddess of the sea. Albanian Deti = Sea. Ionian Sea. Albanian = Deti Jon meanin Our Sea. Jon = Our in Alb. Same as Romans called the Mediterranean Sea, Mare Nostum (Our Sea) There are so many more just mentioning most obvious ones, that for some strange reason are not mentioned by linguists.

Maybe there's a parent language that connects Indo-Anatolian, Uralic, Basque, Burushaski, Turkic, Mongolic and Yeniseian, from the times of the Eastern Hunter Gatherers.

Burushaski may be Para-Indo-European(which also explains some Kartvelian and NEC elements?, let's say Djeitun was Para-IE and it transferred Para-IE and Kartvelian/NorthCaucasian linguistic elements to Tutkaul), but highly speculative still "Burushaski appears to have almost no native crop or livestock vocabulary, but borrows heavily from Dardic and Tibeto-Burman for crops and from Dardic for livestock names. This strongly suggests that the Burushaski were originally hunter-gatherers who adopted agriculture following contact with their neighbors." Dardic, I've heard, and Pamiri(from Blazek), sub-branches are hypothesised to have Burushaski-like substratum

Sorry, meant to say: here's one for your ytube overlords.

Here's one for the algorithm.

Great video, very cool to see you getting into Dene-Yenesian and Dene/Sino-Caucasian! I think starting with some of the lower level relations is a good way to go about it, and Dene-Yenesian being so convincing led to me diving in deeper to some of the D/SC literature (love Mother Tongue for this too!) and it really has a lot more depth to it than it's detractors realize. Couple of interesting points for you on Dene-Yenesian as a linkage and D/SC as a whole: 1. In a couple of places Vajda hedges that there could be some languages more closely related to Na-Dene or Yeniseian than either are to each other; Starostin and others have said that Na-Dene appears to be closer to Sino-Tibetan while Yeniseian is actually more related to the 'core' of Burushaski and then North Caucasian. Really interesting historical problem that also relates to the confusion about Sino-Tibetan's internal classification and whether the family originated in the Himalayas and expanded North w/ Sinitic being a lower level descendant or if it originated towards the north w/ Sinitic as a primary branch. 2. There's also a few assertions that Yeniseian and Burushaski are more or less immediate relatives in the same branch of the family, which is interesting for a few reasons itself, and in a similar vein Alexei Kassian thinks that Hurro-Urartian and Hattic (which most think are somewhere in North Caucasian) actually have some interesting parallels to Yeniseian. Michael Witzel's works on substratal languages in Indo-Iranian also has some interesting stuff on this. 3. Beyond all of this, it's really interesting that Indo-European seems likely to have had multiple periods of contact with Caucasian-like languages, whether it's proto-IE and NWC or NEC, Indo-Iranian and contacts with Yeniseian, the Early European Farmer substrate(s?) in Greek, Latin, German, Celtic etc.... so many potential scenarios for contact or influence, no wonder it's difficult to argue about what languages PIE actually are genetically related to!

Hurrian still the same its kurmandsh dialect of kurdish still spokek by same people still there

16:25 WTF I expected a Proto-Language to be triple or even quadruple older... how could Native Americans and Paleo-Siberians have had such extensive contact up until roughly the same time, when the Anatolian languages and the Tocharian languages split from the main PIE language speakers... that's well inside the Chalcolithic, the most ancient, smelted copper artifacts are about 300 years older, assuming the latest, plausible split within the aforementioned language family, there must have been, thus far, unimaginably extensive contact up to 750 years into the Bronze Age between North America and Siberia... HOW?! I love the theory but this is an apparent plothole... but I wish, science will fix it, and if it cannot be fixed, maybe the theory is flawed.

These supposed correspondences make me think that with the time depth in question it's possible languages that were originally related have simply changed so much that we can no longer see anything in common other than what you could call 'ghost markers'. It also makes me wonder if these proto languages could have borrowed some grammatical features from each other at a very early point. All of this could also be explained by the ancestors of Indo-European and Uralic speakers living in close geographic proximity. If we go back even further in time, there were only so many place humans could survive during the ice age. We're going so far back in linguistic history we'll probably never know.

Amazing did not know of this before, thanks for sharing.

I'm already stoked for a Dené-Caucasian language family proposal video!

Эдвард Вайда -- крутейший чувак, успевший в девяностые/нулевые поймать за хвост уходящих табором в небо кетов в их естественной (пока) среде обитания.

Yan Wulihashi Hit! So "yan" is "shore", and by length I guess "hit" is "house" and "wulihashi" is "having drifted". Is this place name one that Tlingit borrowed from Eyak and that makes no sense in Tlingit? What's it mean in Eyak?

Yan Wulihashi Hit! So "yan" is "shore", and by length I guess "hit" is "house" and "wulihashi" is "having drifted". Is this place name one that Tlingit borrowed from Eyak and that makes no sense in Tlingit? What's it mean in Eyak?

Seems like the stories and lore are gonna yield more than comparing phonemes and such

Honestly, i wish there was a journal that just published native texts, with glossing, and short commentary, nothing else. Does anyone know any ?

I love your videos and your new setup is really cool 👌 But maybe you should rearrange your lighting, looks a bit dark to me

Wake up babe new Learn Hittite video just dropped

i wish these languages weren't so endangered Navajo is learnable online but the others are too rare. the Yeniseian languages were spoken quite close to Europe i would assume they would be further east .its clear that native Americans and Siberians have a lot in common and crossing the Bering strait wasn't that hard .but i wonder why the Chinese or Koreans or Mongols or Japanese never explored the north east seems like it would be easy to conquer since these guys had stone age technology despite living relatively close .

another great video as always!! thank you keep up the great work. leaving a comment so the algorithm gods recommend it to more people lol and also i wanted to say im excited for the next video! lol as for my thoughts on the theory-im pretty convinced. those verbal correspondences can't be a coincidence-I've been working on a map of the language families of the world [1] and i think im gonna have to go in and edit it to reflect Na-Dene and Yeniseian as a single family lol [1] www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1gAR8JTR94KBvPbm9e8l_lFOfcd5KRRLO&usp=sharing

Albanians represent 🇦🇱 🇦🇱🇦🇱 💪💪💪(in the field of pseudolinguistics)

Love the music

Very good attempt to explain something you don’t understand! A piece of advice: Instead of trying to explain something you’re not familiar with you better consult with someone who knows more about the subject. And here is the perfect person who can help you with your research Pavel Serafimov. You can search RUclips for Sparotok channel and educate yourself on many curious topics not just the languages. By the way all the examples as words and dialects in your video can be explained only in one language - Bulgarian. Good luck to you and hopefully soon you’ll be able to learn more about the oldest country in Europe - Bulgaria and Bulgarian history, culture and language.

Very old families are difficult to prove and if proven difficult to classify . Personnaly the bug family that interest me is niger-Congo and ir's backbone the bantu languages. the dene-yenesia look related but I didn't dive intoo it as the people seem to have genetical connections

thanks for sharing this vajda hypothesis,which i also support... i even go further and make this conclusion... once,in europe,asia,from spain to the urals,altays,siberia,and north ameria,mostly a sov, agglutinative language was spoken and dominant... we see that in the caucasian language families and basque as well... only later on,the sami languages and european had a fusion imo and fused into sov...

appreciate the first citation, Bakker 2020 in Fontes Linguae Vasconum

From a genetic (and AFAIK archaeological) viewpoint there were three pre-Columbian migrations to the Americas: 1. The Amerind or "Paleoindian" one, with Y-DNA Q1 (ultimately from West-Central Asia, where Q is rare-ish but most basally diverse) and your usual array of Native American mtDNA (mostly from East Asia: A, B, C and D, plus X2 which is from West Asia and parallels the migration of Q1). These people probably migrated via Altai to NE Asia in the early Upper Paleolithic (patrilocally assimilating local women in large amounts) and crossed to America via Beringia after the Last Glacial Maximum. 2. The Na-Dené one, which is dominated by Y-DNA C2 (originally from East Asia) and may have arrived NW North America c. 9000-6000 years ago, with a more recent secondary migration to Arizona and nearby areas c. 1000 years ago. 3. The Inuits, who are similar genetically to Amerinds but are known to have arrived from East Siberia some 1000 years ago, gradually replacing the previous Dorset culture or Tuniit people, who inhabited the Arctic before them. Notice that the Yeniseians are also similar genetically to Amerinds/Inuit rather than to Na-Dené but it must be said that other Q1-dominated populations like the Sakha or Altaians have also shifted language (in these cases to Turkic), so it's not per se a determinant, rather a clue of intense Siberian-American relatedness in general terms and there remain question marks of how they shifted language (if they did) and why did they migrate westwards to West Siberia and when (south of their area of settlement we observe first the early Uralics, dominated by mtDNA C, then the Bronze Age Tungusics, with lots of mtDNA D, followed the Iron Age Indo-Iranians, with European matrilineages mostly, and then likely the Ugrics, also Uralics, with whom they share the region to this day).

Okay, I'm very curious about the criticism of the IE family you mentioned in the beginning of the video.

I would absolutely love a video dedicated on debunking fringe language thories, as you suggested in this video. Just a few days ago I was reading one of such fringe hypothesis. Apparently the author was convinced that he managed to demostrate a language relationship between Etruscan and NE Caucasian languages, and oh God, it was painful to read 😅 After all everyone knows that Etruscan is secretly connected with Nahuatl, right? 😉

It occured to me if proto Indo European speakers have Siberian paternal relationship as also European haplogroup I why don't we see such a connection with Siberian and european languages

It occured to me if proto Indo European speakers have Siberian paternal relationship as also European haplogroup I why don't we see such a connection with Siberian and european languages

Are you Polish?

Hi everyone! The first 9 minutes or so is me talking to the camera about some stuff. If you want to get straight into Dene-Yeniseian, feel free to skip this part. Don't forget to let me know what you think of this proposal. I'll be honest, since making the video and taking a much deeper look, my enthusiasm for it has waned slightly-a lot revolved around one particularly shared feature, as you'll discover in the video. Enjoy.

World first cultures Vucedol, Lepenski Vir (Iron Gates) starts 11500 BC, Starcevo culture starts 6200 BC, Vinča culture starts 5700 BC, today Serbia. Samarra culture 5500-4800 BCE, Cucuteni culture starts 4800 BC, Varna culture starts 4500 BC, Yamnaya culture 3300 BC. World first industrial revolution ca. 6000 BC. Bronze metallurgy. Today Serbia, (BBC History news March 2010) Gordon Childe-The Danube in Prehistory, Jacque Pirenne-Agriculture at Danube. Today Serbia. Farming start about 6000 BC. Vinca First Calendar start to count years at 5508 BC. (Now in 2024 we have year 7532) Farming wouldn’t be possible without knowledge of calendar. Both development started and developed together. Today Serbia. Harald Haarmann about first Cyrillic writings in Vinca culture in 5500 BC, today Serbia, so 2000 years before any writings anywhere else on the world. Vinca Iron production 1400 BC. Today Serbia. In today English language there is more than 2000 same or similar Serbian words. Names of the Balkan tribes: Pelasgians, Mycenaeans, Etruscan-called themselves Rasi, in Serbia exist even today province Ras. Wendi, (Wendisch museum in Cottbus, Germany, Lusatian Sorbs, Lužički Srbi.) Illiyrians, Macedonians (Homer is saying Paeonian people walked on foot 11 Days to help Trojans war), Dardanians (Original Troy is here, not in Turkey, Homer wrote sea is freezing in the winter-Panonian sea), Moesians, Dacians, Thracians, Rasci, Celts, Scythians, Sarmatians, Arians, Sea People, Peleset, Philistines, Hittites, Bhrygians. Tribes spread in all directions all over Europe and Asia ……. Wild Greeks arrived ~ 1000 BC from Egipt, Hungarian from Asia and Bulgars from Asia they found culture on the Balkans, writings and language and they mixed with domestic people. 18 Roman emperors were born in Serbia because of Etruscan connection. After Trojan war many groups of people left Troy in all directions to middle Europe, northern Europe to Britain and Scandinavia, south to Anatolia.One group under Aeneas sat sail with 22 ships and about 3400 followers and reach Italy-Etruscans. (There is no such thing as Indo-Europian, or Indo-German how used to be called before) Proto Serbian language is mother of all languages, spoken all over the Balkans in Illyria, Thracia, Dardania, Moesia, Pelasgia, Macedonia, Etruria, Bhrygia, Sarmatia and so on….Germans published dictionary in year 1791 German- Illyrian so you can read the words and speak, it is today Serbian.It is older than Sanskrit, Greek, Latin or all western European languages. Plato confirms in his work The Dialogues of Plato-Cratylus the Greeks used Pelasgian (Proto Serbian) to develop their own language.

Germans published dictionary in year 1791 German- Illyrian so you can read the words and speak, it is today Serbian.

Mother of all languages is Proto Serbian and I can prove it. Do you know that wild Greeks came to Pelasgian land and found culture and proto Serbian language and they just mixed with Pelasgian people and learned everything there? Here are just some examples. You can see first word is Serbian, second word is Greek and third word is German (Serbian, Greek and German) (ili-Alla-aber) (utočište- eutoichiste- Zuflucht) (blizu-pljsion-nahe) (breme- brjme- Gewicht) (koliba- kalyba- Hütte) (hod- hod-Gang) (Tece voda protiv vode-Teke wudas proti wudei-Es fliest Wasser gegen Wasser) (činim- xinjm- ich thue) (daleko- tale ko- entfernt) (dar-dar- Geschenk) (danak- danj- Abgabe) (delim- dieljm- ich teile) (Dever- dawer- Schwager) (trljam- tribo- ich reibe) (dom- dom- zu hause) (drzim- drassjm- ich halte) (duplo- diploo- verdoppele) (dva- dwo-zwei) (idu- ithuo- ich gehe) (jedan- jadon- eine) (grebu- grabo- kratzen) (kakim- kakam- ich scheiße) (klizam- kluzam- ich gleite) (glina- gli- klei) (kljuc- kljs- Schlüssel) (komora- kamara- kammer) (kanim- koinam- ich thue) (Koliko- kelikos-wieviel) (Kos- kossyf- Amsel) (klisura- klision- Schlucht) (kobila- kaballes-Stutte) (kokot- kokkos-Hahn) (leto- leto-jahr) (levo- laevos-linke) (mak- mak-Mohn) (manje- mjon-weniger) (mama-mamma- Mutter) (muva- muia- Fliege) (meljem- mullem- ich mahle) (merim- meirjm- ich messe) (mesec- meis- Mond) (magla-omichla- Nebel) (nosim-nisso-ich trage) (oko- oko- Auge) (orem- arom-ich ackere) (palica-pelekys-Keule) (put-pat-Weg) (pecem-peso-ich brate) (pero-ptero-Feder) (pijem- pjm-ich trinke) (pivo- pino- Bier)

Albanian-English LiBur-born men or brave SiLeUc-born as a Wolf Shkodra or Kodra-Hill Ilir or Ilyr-Free or Painted (men) AgRon- leader live Un-Me Ujë-Water Dora-Hand Syri-Eye Gishti-Finger Guha-Tong Hunda-Nose Le Li or Lind -Birth Born Goja Goia-Mouth Thoni Thut -Nail Nails Hena Hona-Moon Ylli or Hyli -Star Dielli ,Dilli -Sun Zot-God Za ,Zani -Voice Zë,Zeri-Voice To be continued