Apache 2 : Host Multiple Websites On One Server With Single IP
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- Опубликовано: 26 авг 2024
- Linux Server Video #2
#Linux_Server #SnatchDreams
This video demonstrates how too implement multiple websites on single server with single IP address ! Hope you find this video useful.
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Actually, I'm having some trouble still. I want to run a website alongside my nextcloud server (instead of having two physical servers). Is that possible using this method? I've enabled the site using a2ensite but when checking the apache2 status, it only shows that my cloud is running (even though the website is in sites-enabled). Any clues?
Sometimes, you read through doc and scratch your head - videos like this make everything simple to grasp and make you ready to then more easily understand the documentation. Thanks a lot mate ;)
Thank you 😍
Thank you so much for posting this! Setting up my own shared hosting on a VPS is definitely going to help me save some money in the future.
You are always welcome :)
Thanks, it worked flawless for 2 websites. Changed in the DNS for the 2 domains to the IP and worked as expected :)
Great to hear! 🥰
didnt think it would be that easy lol. good video thank you
great video! just wanna mention to ACTUALLY go to www.web1.com instead of web1.com a we are used to on things like chrome.
This video was extremely helpful. Thank you
Thank you 😍 happy to know that Oliver
I have created a same video for the nginx also if u are interested you could take a look 😇
Adamin dibi, may Allah bless you with Islaam brother.
Thanks you a lot ! This helped me a lot :) clear and easy. Perfect tuto :D
🥰🥰🥰🥰
thanks so much
😍
not working with aws instances www.web1 or web2.com only public ip is runing
How to forward this outside the network so that you can access it from the Internet?
Richard Ayuyang for that you need to configure DNS entries for the web domains and point to the host IP address
The DNS entries are done via a DNS provider
@@suadrifrasan2726 So you mean, we just follow your tutorial and additionally we add the DNS entry and the providers site.
e.g.:
nas.mydomain.to > Nextcloud Server
cloud.mydomain.to > OpenMediaVault
instead of web1 and web2 i use the mentioned domains to create the vhost entries.
On DNS:
nas.mydomain.to -> A -> external IP (xx.xx.xx.xx)
cloud.mydomain.to -> A -> same external IP
So when I try to reach them, this should work, right?
But i don't really understand, how. Both are running on Port 80.
Does the config file does the check like "Oh, you are trying to access via Port 80. But there are multiple host. Oh, i see that you are accessing with "nas.mydomain.to" -> that means you go to var/www/nextcloud/..."
Do i understand this right?
Very informative, thanks!
Thank you❤
Hi SnatchDreams, thank you so much for this tutorial. I am interested in hosting an open-source erp from github, can I use the same method to install multiple scripts in one server?
Thank you for uploading the video. Great video. I have a wordpress setup on centos7. Will I be doing same thing if i want second website hosted? Do you have any tutorial you can point me to?
is this process is available on every device ?
Great tut
Many thanks
But how can we continue with letsencrypt for both the sites
Plz help
I am facing problem with this
Thankssss
just run the following command for the new site: certbot --apache -d newsite.com -d www.newsite.com then press 2 for redirect. worked perfectly for me
Amazing tut helped me a lot thx 🥰
Welcome 😍 happy to help
Thank you so much for posting this very helpful information sir.
Loved this video. I think I understood most of this and was able to do everything you showed in docker. Is there any way I can make website1 and website2 accessible via localhost on specific ports that are different from each other?
This is what u have asked for I guess. try watch it this tutorial of mine to know how host sites on multiple ports using docker ruclips.net/video/DIc_1hZp8UM/видео.html
This video used this same technique and in addition to that uses an Apache proxy to redirect requests to different ports according to url pattern.
Thank you bro for the support 😍
Really good video. Actually worked!
bro you create some udemy course, you amazing.
I will try bro :) thanks a lot for the support
Great Video on this. Can I run both Nextcloud & Wordpress together in 1 server? Pls advise or make a video for this. Thanks, brother.
thank you . you have been of great help to me
Thank You ❤️
Hello is it possible to do a video on explaining how we can add our domains to this server? So they can be pointed to the right folder please?
I will make a video on that .. As soon as possible 🥰 thank you for the suggestion bro 🤜🥰
@@SnatchDreams thank you that will help us so much. A lot of people has this problem and yes there are a lot of people using other ways of doing it but I can not find a way using a hosts.
can't get this to work, i tried setting up a 2nd site on port 81 and it fails to connect. the site on port 80 works fine.
Hi bro, u don't have to use two different ports for different websites when using virtual host in Apache
So u can configure the 1st website on port virtualhost *:80 and then create a different configuration file for the 2nd website but still use the same port 80.
Now based on the domain name mentioned in the configuration file it will load the corresponding website.
Let's say web1.com.conf is for the first website and web2.com.conf is for the second website, both should use the same port virtualhost *:80 in the configuration file.
If u are using port 81 for both websites instead of port 80 then u should be accessing the website using
web1.com:81 and web2.com:81 by mentioning the ports explicitly or else the browser assumes http is on port 80 and https is on port 443.
Note: also u might need to enable firewall for port 81 to make it accessible from outside.
In Ubuntu u can use ufw command
> sudo ufw allow 81
I guess this was the command but please refer to the man page for the ufw command. Please let me know if u need any help.
i have no firewall. its multiple sites since this is on a private IP range with no DNS. one site is on port 80, another on 81 and another on 82. i eventually figured it out, i had to edit ports.conf i think and allow the server to listen on those other ports.@@SnatchDreams
Modifying the file in /etc/hosts only applies to localhost, butit doesn't help for devices on the network.
Yes, it's known.. We are just doing it for tutorial purpose instead if settings a DNS server..
See all our need is two different domain names should map to same IP (2 different domain name should resolve to same IP) and when the request reaches apache server it will use the host name field provided by the browser in the request to serve the corresponding website content..
In this context it doesn't matter which method u use for setting up a DNS... I simply did it through hosts file as it's the easiest approach.. I have another tutorial how to setup a DNS server on my channel
Hope it solved ur confusion bro 😇
i changed the domains and it works on my computer but when other computer goes to the domain it doesnt work any solution? in the other computer the wlan0 ip works but domains not.
Hello one question a friend of mine bring to my attention was how can someone run a Datacenter a small one using one static IP and only one port 80 but having multiple hardware web servers ?
Edit: What I mean is that there are 4 servers not virtual machines but full servers sharing one IP address and with a router can only do one port 80.
Yes it's possible because it's concept of apache which creates virtual hosts. If u access the site using the ip then it will be giving the same website (default website) but u can access different website with using it's domain though its all having same ip address
Please mail me or contact me in person if u have further doubts we can have a google meet session or something if u still have doubts about the concept
So for example, I could run two websites on my HPE ProLiant MicroServer Gen10 and access them on any computer anywhere, right?
Is it possible to deploy react and angular apps together in apache server?
Yes it's possible
Thank you for the help.
how you gonna make this two sites https ? how you redirect the both website to https? and as i know for https port is 443 ! so how can you redirect two website on port 80 to https connection?
Very good break down. Thanks.
Thank you ☺️
Is this the way for production, or just for development purposes?
You can use this in production environment....
But dont edit the host file in /etc
Instead add the domains with same ip address to DNS server
We have hosted both SnatchDreams.net and snatchdreams.com on same server
Thanks very much.
Thank you！
Amazing👍
Thank you 😇
Awesome Informative Video I'm Definitely Liking and Subscribing
This doesn’t work for me when visiting web2 it shows the contents of web1 directory, I’ve followed multiple write ups. I’ve set both the directories, disabled 000 default, ensnarled both web1 and web 2, made sure the conf is showing correct locations etc.
Sorry for the delayed response. Please contact via mail if u are still facing issue.. Will help u debug
can you access these websites when connected to a different network?
That is what I’m wondering as well. I have 4 web Apache servers all with php and MySQL servers but I only have one static IP address.
As long as u have a domain name and a common dns server it would be possible bro
Thank you for sharing your time and talent with us. Can something similar be done with Apache / 2 websites / 1 IP / nginx as reverse proxy server
Let me check 😇
@@SnatchDreams No need to bother yourself with this as I have already found the answer. Much appreciated.
Okay bro 😇
thanks sir ji for teach me , i am40 age man, i change my fild and try find job in devops and sysops but i a trainee by self i hop something help me for got job
Make a tutorial on how to install ssl to each website
Thank you 😇.. I will try making that video soon..
I have a registered domain how do I pointing them here??
Good info!
Thanks !
this is only for local network, isn it?
Does this only work on a local host? For example- I am running the two websites on a raspberry Pi but want to be able to access them from any computer connected via LAN to the network. Is this Possible? when I was only running 1 website I was able to access it from my PC, but not any more with two.
See thats bit complicated... U can setup two website on raspberry pi ..with a single ip.. is its using apacheas server ..but the problem is that we usually access the content on that raspberry pi (server) through local network using ip address .. so when we access the website using ip address .. Apache servers the default website .. one was is to setup a DNS servers on the local network .. or if u r access the website from the raspberry pi using ur computer on local network.. you can edit the "host" file in
192.xxx.xxx.10 website1.com
192.xxx.xxx.10 website2.com
So now when you type website1.com on ur browsers . It gets routed to 192.xxx.xxx.10 (which ip of raspberry pi) and as u have referred the website with its name now the http request header contains HOST : website1.com so Apache serves website1 ... Similarly when you type website2.com on ur browsers it gets routed to 192.xxx.xxx.10 but this time http request header contains HOST : website2.com. So Apache serves you with 2nd websites content.
IN LOCAL MACHINE (VM) IT`S WORKING FINE (ABLE TO OPEN WEB PAGE) BUT ON OTHER PC(PHYSICAL) IT`S NOT OPENING...
Could you tell me more about the issue u are facing .. If u are able to do it in vm u should be able to do it on physical machines as well bro 😇. Please give me the config file and other stuffs and make sure you have added the entries for ur domain and ip mapping in the /etc/hosts file in both the machines. And please let me know if u are still facing and issue bro 😇 happy you help
Very good video :)
Question @snatchDreams, I have two websites both uses http and https.. their directory are /home/websiteone/public_html and /home/websitetwo/public_html. but if I browse the website two via IP-ADDESS like this --> xxx.xx.xxx/~websitetwo what displays is the content of website one? How can I make it displaying the content of website two? please help
See ! You seem to be confused. The thing is ... When you host two websites with same ip address one of the 2 websites will we set as default .. suppose in your case enabled the website one First then it will be ur default Website.. that means when when u browse "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/anything" it means /home/websiteone/public_html/anything - this means it would be Similar to accessing content of website one. See the external world can only things inside your public_html directory
Suppose your websiteone is having the domain name "www.webone.com" and websitetwo is having a domain name "www.webtwo.com"
And suppose website websiteone is default
Then
www.webone.com/anything will lead to contents inside /home/websiteone/public_html/anything
www.webtwo.com/anything will lead to contents inside /home/websitetwo/public_html/anything
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/anything will lead to /home/websiteone/public_html/anything
(As u have enabled websiteone first it will be your default)
You can't access anything else from any where of ur server as its a security risk and u need to use SSH for that
but how can I do it, for example I want to browse websiteTwo via like this --> "xxx.xxx.xxx.xx/~websiteTwo" displaying website two contents AND NOT website one contents.. this is working fine right now BUT NOT on HTTPS protocol.. see this 209.188.93.46/~barcoldoor/ that is working and this one too barcoldoor.com/ and take a look at this other site on the SAME ip address 2hbsolutions.com 209.188.93.46/~hbsolutions / --> this displays the content from website one instead of displaying its own.
If am not wrong ...its possible by disabling both sites and then restart apache the enable websitetwo first using "a2ensite" command and dont enable websitetwo yet then again restart apache .. then try Accessing the websitetwo content with ur ip address .. you should be able to access websitetwo contents ..now enable websiteone using a2ensite command and restart apache server ..now u will be access websitetwo contents with IP address
And you can't access IP address directly with https because ssl is given to a domain name not to ip address i guess
This is not working can anyone please help me
I'm learning
hi
show this error when i run this command
service apache2 restart
Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error cod e.
See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
systemctl reload apach2
worked for me
Do you have AWS Series?
What specific you want me to create Aws series on bro? What all tutorials do u prefer? 😊
@@SnatchDreams want to host multiple blogs with 1 ec2 instance on aws.
@@SnatchDreams there is a 1 offer 12 months free offer AWS
Okay I will create a video one it.... I need to get two domains for the name... Will try to get two free domains from freenom... Or if u want I can help with ur work directly... I can teach u how to do it.... Am having a 1 on 1 interactive teaching course.. If interested just mail me on snatchdreams@gmail.com
I already have an aws account which am actually using 😊 bro
Thanks!!!!!
can someone explain why someone would even use the "proxypass" option with two different ports (for example 8080 and 8081)? You could just do the steps provided in this video and use the "ServerName" option in the apache file...
or am I missing something?
Hi... I think u are mentioning about the docker video I made... It is useful when u entirely two different components developed using different language .. Ex. To host a webapp created using node js u need a node server and to host app using java u need apache tomee server so we are using docker to make the build and isolation of these components easy
@@SnatchDreamsno i wasn't talking about the docker video (didn't know you had one). There are plenty of tutorials on youtube which demonstrate how you can have multiple sites on one server or in other words how you can reach multiple different sites over the same IP. They use the proxy option in apache/nginx. The request reaches the server and will then be internally send to 127.0.0.1: to the application listebing on that port.
In my opinion, this makes sense when the websites/applications are on another server and u forward the request to those servers (reverse proxy). But i don't understand why they do that when the sites are on the same server...
We don't need a proxy pass and all for hosting two or more websites on same IP.. We can just make used of the concept of virtual host (in case of apache) or server blocks (nginx calls virtual host as server blocks)
See virtual host is useful only if all websites are built using same framework example if u use apache php.. All sites in virtual host would be static website or php based websites... U can't host one node js website and a php websites on same ip with virtual host.. So in that case like one Website is node and another is php we either host them inside different docker or another pc and we make use of proxy pass.. It's just one way of handling.. There is always an alternative to do things .. Don't feel offended by reply.. I guess am making sense.. Please feel free to contact me via mail or let's catch it up in the discussion forum... Please check out my docker based video maybe it would give more clarity.
Please feel free to ask just in case if u are confused with thing or u need some help... Like if u are trying to implement something... And if u are stuck.. I will do my best to help u out of Bro 😇
@@SnatchDreams Wow, thank you very much for your detailed explanation. it's not common for a RUclipsr to help his viewers and take the time to explain them stuff.
One last question: But theoretically it would be possible to host two different types of Websites (for example one php and one nodejs) on the same server? You just can't use vhosts in that scenario?
Thanks again for helping me :D
what is the directory for document
explain
You mean DocumentRoot ? Its the location of the webpages required for the website
This is interesting 😍😘
+GamerBoy 😍😇
Can you explain how to change one of the site of multiple sites on single ip.
+Jagtar Singh Lakhyan it's easy ... When ever u request a website by typing a domain (www.example.com) from ur browser ... Then domain name resolution takes place (that is getting the IP address of the server in which website is hosted )
HTTP Request Body contains a header contains 'Host' header which specifies the 'domain' within it
This is the HTTP request body example
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
So if 2 websites "example.com" and "example.xyz" are hosted on same IP address 112.18.0.1 (that is on the same server )
--------------
http request body send for 'example.com' to ip 112.18.0.1 is a follows
GET HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
------------------------
http request body send for 'example.xyz' to ip 112.18.0.1 is a follows
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: example.xyz
From there Apache Does the rest of the work servers the client with the file for specified website
we want our diaspora app to be directed to iitians.xyz/ which is currently directing the test app. The site available records of iitians.xyz/ are showing the diaspora
ServerName iitians.xyz
ServerAlias www.iitians.com
ServerAdmin admin@iitians.com
DocumentRoot /home/diaspora/diaspora/public
RewriteEngine On
#RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !=https
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/health_check
#RewriteRule (.*) %{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/diaspora_errors.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/diaspora_access.log combined
SetEnv RAILS_ENV production
Options All
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
but actually it is directing the test app (which we want to direct to other domain iitian.xyz/)
+Jagtar Singh Lakhyan i didn't get ur problem ! Still if u are using HTTPS instead of HTTP you should make use of Port 443 instead of Port 80 In that configuration file and there are some extra parameters with in VirtualHost take Like "SSLCertificateFile" and "SSLCertificateKeyFile"
"SSLEngine"
I guess I got ur problem wrong.. if not am sorry can u make it but more clear
+SnatchDreams i guess I got ur problem right.. if not please explain ur problem sorry
U didnt get the problem. There are 4 apps on server with single ip. A test app is available on the iitians.xyz/. We want to make available (one of the other 3 apps) diaspora app to the domain iitians.xyz/. And direct the test app to this iitian.xyz/. But inspite of having the above settings we arent getting the desired app available to iitians.xyz/.
he even types with an indian accent
😊❤️
You must be a newbe making so many typing errors...