I learned about Professor Mark Solms work on the Jung to Live By channel and just bought his book The Hidden Spring and am looking forward to reading it. Also watched many of his videos and really enjoy his personality and his style of teaching and sharing. May he live a long and healthy life.
🎯 Key points for quick navigation: 00:06 *🎉 Mark Solms is a psychoanalyst and neuropsychologist who will be discussing his book "The Hidden Spring" and the hard problem of consciousness.* 00:24 *📝 The talk will cover the hard problem of consciousness, which is why there is something it is like to be an organism, and how this can be solved.* 01:07 *👨🎓 Mark Solms trained in London but returned to South Africa to set up training in psychoanalysis.* 02:15 *💡 The hard problem of consciousness was formulated by David Chalmers, who asked why there is something it is like to be an organism.* 03:23 *📊 Mark Solms will use a series of cases to explore how we might begin to solve this problem, starting with his own personal experience with his brother's brain injury.* 05:27 *🔍 The hard problem of consciousness arises because we have been focusing on the cortex as the seat of consciousness, but this may not be correct.* 08:02 *👀 The cortex can process information without being conscious, so what does consciousness add?* 11:10 *💔 Mark Solms believes that consciousness is not bound up fundamentally with cortex but rather with the functioning of the brain stem.* 14:51 *🔬 Case two involves a patient named Mr. W who has no prefrontal lobes due to natural disease. Despite this, he reports being consciously aware and able to have mental imagery.* 28:39 *🤖 Patients with prefrontal cortical damage, like Mark Solms' own brother, are highly emotional and exhibit disinhibited behavior, challenging the idea that the prefrontal cortex generates emotions.* 29:37 *💡 The mainstream view in cognitive neuroscience is that consciousness arises from the cortex, specifically the insula, but this theory is challenged by cases where patients have no cortex or insula.* 31:37 *🔓 Consciousness is not bound up with higher cognitive functions; instead, it arises from more basic structures like the brain stem.* 34:08 *📊 The theory that consciousness is generated in the cortex has been disproven by cases where patients have no cortex but still exhibit conscious behavior.* 38:12 *💡 Consciousness arises from the brain stem and is affective in nature; it's not fundamentally a cognitive process.* 40:52 *🔍 The discovery of unconscious processes by Sigmund Freud highlights the importance of considering affectivity as a fundamental aspect of consciousness.* 51:13 *🌟 We should be looking at brain stem affectivity to understand consciousness, rather than cortical cognition.* 00:56 *🤖 Feeling enables us to navigate uncertainty and make choices, which is essential for survival.* 01:02 *💡 The function of consciousness is the function of feeling, and feeling enables us to feel our way through life's problems.* 01:05 *🔍 The localization of consciousness in the brain does not explain why we experience things; it only explains how we process information.* 01:10 *📊 The term "unconscious" refers to mental processes that are not conscious, but still influence behavior. This is different from the term "subconscious," which implies a lack of awareness.* 01:15 *💭 Consciousness plays a crucial role in making choices and solving problems, which is essential for mental health and well-being.* 01:20 *🔮 The essence of experience may exist at the brainstem level, but qualia (the subjective nature of experience) may be different in patients with brain damage or disorders.* 01:25 *🤝 Pain experiences can be generated by unresolved traumas and psychological factors, rather than just physical stimuli.* 01:24 *📝 The cognitive type of consciousness is contingent upon the affective type, and the affective type is foundational in understanding consciousness.* 01:25 *💡 Consciousness can exist without cortical cognition, as seen in individuals with no cortex or in brainstem activation.* 01:26 *🔍 To understand the essence of consciousness, it's necessary to reduce it to its basic form, rather than starting with complex forms like human reflective cognition.* 01:27 *💭 Pain is an affective experience that comes from within, rather than solely being a bottom-up sensory processing phenomenon.* 01:28 *🤯 Defense mechanisms are top-down processes that involve cortical and cognitive gymnastics to avoid unpleasant feelings.* Made with HARPA AI
I learned about Professor Mark Solms work on the Jung to Live By channel and just bought his book The Hidden Spring and am looking forward to reading it. Also watched many of his videos and really enjoy his personality and his style of teaching and sharing. May he live a long and healthy life.
🎯 Key points for quick navigation:
00:06 *🎉 Mark Solms is a psychoanalyst and neuropsychologist who will be discussing his book "The Hidden Spring" and the hard problem of consciousness.*
00:24 *📝 The talk will cover the hard problem of consciousness, which is why there is something it is like to be an organism, and how this can be solved.*
01:07 *👨🎓 Mark Solms trained in London but returned to South Africa to set up training in psychoanalysis.*
02:15 *💡 The hard problem of consciousness was formulated by David Chalmers, who asked why there is something it is like to be an organism.*
03:23 *📊 Mark Solms will use a series of cases to explore how we might begin to solve this problem, starting with his own personal experience with his brother's brain injury.*
05:27 *🔍 The hard problem of consciousness arises because we have been focusing on the cortex as the seat of consciousness, but this may not be correct.*
08:02 *👀 The cortex can process information without being conscious, so what does consciousness add?*
11:10 *💔 Mark Solms believes that consciousness is not bound up fundamentally with cortex but rather with the functioning of the brain stem.*
14:51 *🔬 Case two involves a patient named Mr. W who has no prefrontal lobes due to natural disease. Despite this, he reports being consciously aware and able to have mental imagery.*
28:39 *🤖 Patients with prefrontal cortical damage, like Mark Solms' own brother, are highly emotional and exhibit disinhibited behavior, challenging the idea that the prefrontal cortex generates emotions.*
29:37 *💡 The mainstream view in cognitive neuroscience is that consciousness arises from the cortex, specifically the insula, but this theory is challenged by cases where patients have no cortex or insula.*
31:37 *🔓 Consciousness is not bound up with higher cognitive functions; instead, it arises from more basic structures like the brain stem.*
34:08 *📊 The theory that consciousness is generated in the cortex has been disproven by cases where patients have no cortex but still exhibit conscious behavior.*
38:12 *💡 Consciousness arises from the brain stem and is affective in nature; it's not fundamentally a cognitive process.*
40:52 *🔍 The discovery of unconscious processes by Sigmund Freud highlights the importance of considering affectivity as a fundamental aspect of consciousness.*
51:13 *🌟 We should be looking at brain stem affectivity to understand consciousness, rather than cortical cognition.*
00:56 *🤖 Feeling enables us to navigate uncertainty and make choices, which is essential for survival.*
01:02 *💡 The function of consciousness is the function of feeling, and feeling enables us to feel our way through life's problems.*
01:05 *🔍 The localization of consciousness in the brain does not explain why we experience things; it only explains how we process information.*
01:10 *📊 The term "unconscious" refers to mental processes that are not conscious, but still influence behavior. This is different from the term "subconscious," which implies a lack of awareness.*
01:15 *💭 Consciousness plays a crucial role in making choices and solving problems, which is essential for mental health and well-being.*
01:20 *🔮 The essence of experience may exist at the brainstem level, but qualia (the subjective nature of experience) may be different in patients with brain damage or disorders.*
01:25 *🤝 Pain experiences can be generated by unresolved traumas and psychological factors, rather than just physical stimuli.*
01:24 *📝 The cognitive type of consciousness is contingent upon the affective type, and the affective type is foundational in understanding consciousness.*
01:25 *💡 Consciousness can exist without cortical cognition, as seen in individuals with no cortex or in brainstem activation.*
01:26 *🔍 To understand the essence of consciousness, it's necessary to reduce it to its basic form, rather than starting with complex forms like human reflective cognition.*
01:27 *💭 Pain is an affective experience that comes from within, rather than solely being a bottom-up sensory processing phenomenon.*
01:28 *🤯 Defense mechanisms are top-down processes that involve cortical and cognitive gymnastics to avoid unpleasant feelings.*
Made with HARPA AI