Drift velocity - formula & derivation | Electric current | Physics | Khan Academy

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  • Опубликовано: 27 дек 2024

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  • @varshahari5855
    @varshahari5855 Год назад +53

    Mahesh sir, I survived 12th onnnnnly becz of youu. I am a person who cannot move to another topic without understanding it till the roots and this was pretty difficult for me since i found no perfect explaination to why things were the way they are. Ever since i got a hand on your videos, life has been great. I smile as wide as i can at the end of each video. And the satisfaction that i get on understanding a concept is enormous. And i owe that all to youhh! Thankyou so much for making 12th interestinggg....So much love from chennai❤❤❤❤❤❤

    • @hemanth_2006
      @hemanth_2006 Год назад +10

      Finally found someone like me who focuses on understanding rather than mugging up and just go on😅

    • @sow261
      @sow261 Год назад +6

      Same....without understanding one topic I don't even feel like reading other things
      Ur my senior Ig..but it's nice to see some ppl like me
      I really love these concepts... it's just really fascinating and I have respect for ppl who found all these theories and also the great teachers who actually put effort in making us understand...
      Thank you khan academy!
      Btw, I wrote this under this reply since I relate to this...don't misunderstand.

    • @Hande-ercel-lover
      @Hande-ercel-lover 11 месяцев назад

      ​@@hemanth_2006 Also me💔😅

    • @abonashtolosa
      @abonashtolosa 6 месяцев назад

      Oh my god
      I wasn't thinking there are people relate with me

    • @Ms_Mathscience_lover
      @Ms_Mathscience_lover 5 месяцев назад

      Me too😊

  • @lone_berserker
    @lone_berserker 3 года назад +26

    I just started watching and I didn't realize how time went so fast which is obviously good. There is a saying right, when we have fun the time flies quickly. Yes, indeed it was very interesting and fun to watch this. I don't usually have fun studying but this is a rare case.

  • @rajputji9937
    @rajputji9937 2 месяца назад +3

    I am Neet 2025 student and it really wonderful ❤....
    Thank you lot sir 🙏

  • @macklykyn8967
    @macklykyn8967 2 месяца назад +2

    I am an INOI student, but I didn't get a chance to qualified to IOI, so I have to do JEE this next year 2025 in order to get a better college or university, thank you sir for your wonderful explanation❤.

  • @YashashviPrakhar
    @YashashviPrakhar 20 дней назад

    Such tender voice with finesse. Sublime explanation Sir.

  • @Manojkumar-tm9nh
    @Manojkumar-tm9nh 4 года назад +8

    I think ur name is ram?!....u r a miracle....ur style of teaching is mesmerizing 😘

  • @sivaprasadps5837
    @sivaprasadps5837 2 месяца назад +1

    Damn
    That was perfect 💯

  • @sonakstor0214-qt8vl
    @sonakstor0214-qt8vl 4 месяца назад +1

    I GOT THIS ON MY CLASS 1OTH PHYSICS PRACTICE SHEET OF DRIFT VELOCITY AND IT BIT CONFILCTING INSIDE ME HOW THE FORMULA FORMS AND ALL AND THE TEacher just explains the question of it not the concept but sir you explained us so welll in a fun way and increases our way of thing and it all make sense now thank you very much for providing crash cource \

  • @charan2902
    @charan2902 4 года назад +3

    Mahesh Shanoy sir is the best teacher ever seen

  • @Breakfast_of_Champions
    @Breakfast_of_Champions Год назад

    I learned that the electric field carries by far the greatest part of the energy. In a battery driven circuit, there's only a tiny fraction of electrons necessary to replenish those lost by the battery, resulting in very low drift speeds, a few centimeters per hour.

  • @purnimae6621
    @purnimae6621 4 месяца назад +2

    Tq sir

  • @akashsahu7121
    @akashsahu7121 3 года назад +1

    Tnku very very much sir.. Keep on doing.. 💘💘🚀🚀

  • @tejasdeepsingh456
    @tejasdeepsingh456 4 года назад +2

    I Clicked and watched only because it's Khan Academy.

  • @iam_samzz
    @iam_samzz Год назад +2

    when the velocity us constant!! how can we say it is accelerating...? confusingg

    • @teharsh459
      @teharsh459 Год назад

      the statement is true but when the particle changes direction it possess accelration

    • @teharsh459
      @teharsh459 Год назад

      also after every collsion the velocity changes in random direction so the avg drift vel is constant

  • @anshulpal4379
    @anshulpal4379 3 года назад +6

    ye jo 5 dislike aaye hai shayad unacademy walon ke honge 🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂

  • @dsrana9738
    @dsrana9738 2 года назад +1

    ♥😍 loved it

  • @tejasdeepsingh456
    @tejasdeepsingh456 4 года назад +3

    What a coincidence. I was reading class 10 NCERT Electricity and this video was right on time.

    • @tejasdeepsingh456
      @tejasdeepsingh456 3 года назад

      @Bruno Louis
      Flixzone? Wassthat?

    • @rajaganappathiesshanmugasu3098
      @rajaganappathiesshanmugasu3098 3 года назад +5

      Well..it's 12th 😅

    • @tejasdeepsingh456
      @tejasdeepsingh456 3 года назад +2

      @@rajaganappathiesshanmugasu3098
      Yes but it does have a mention in 10th too and the video is pretty much understandable

    • @mersenne2486
      @mersenne2486 3 года назад +3

      @@tejasdeepsingh456 because there is no integration yet

  • @Vaibhav-V-G45
    @Vaibhav-V-G45 Год назад

    Extraordinary

  • @calicoesblue4703
    @calicoesblue4703 2 года назад

    Great Video

  • @athulsebastian3792
    @athulsebastian3792 4 года назад +1

    Amazing 🔥🔥

  • @imdadulislamefat6637
    @imdadulislamefat6637 3 года назад +1

    If the relaxation time is average ,,that means drift velocity is also average?? if drift velocity is average then also current shouldn't be average regarding I=nAVe ???

  • @agentprismarine2778
    @agentprismarine2778 2 года назад +1

    is the electric field assumed to be constant, if yes then why( shouldn't it be proportional to 1/r^2) ?

    • @sujitkumardash5650
      @sujitkumardash5650 Год назад +1

      Inside a conductor, E is constant after it's connected to a voltage source

  • @UditaBijlani
    @UditaBijlani 4 года назад +1

    Which app are u using??

  • @princevegeta5907
    @princevegeta5907 3 года назад +4

    If sum of all initial velocities is zero, then sum of all final velocities at time t must be zero since they are in same direction(vector law) with initial velocity u. HOW DOES THE EQUATION WORK THEN??

    • @black_jack_meghav
      @black_jack_meghav 2 года назад

      the initial velocities all random , average to zero , but the change in velocity due to acceleration is all in the same direction. Acceleration is along the direction of force of field.
      Regarding your vector addition method , try two opposite initial velocity vectors. And add the same change in velocity vector due to same acceleration to both. Take their average, see that the result is true. The initial parts cancel by the assumption that all initial velocities point in random directions such that their avg is 0,

    • @ABHISHEKPANDEY-gc5bp
      @ABHISHEKPANDEY-gc5bp 2 года назад +1

      @@black_jack_meghav BHAI PAHLE CASE ME MOTION RANDOM HAI . TO SUM 0 AA RHA H KYUKI KOI EXTERNAL ACCLERATION NHI H SYSTEM ME PR 2ND CASE ME ACCLERATION AA GYA TO SARE ELECTRON DRIFT HONGE AUR EK TRF CHALENGE TO SUM KAISE 0 HOGA

  • @workhard2577
    @workhard2577 2 года назад +1

    so who acceleration is constant

  • @geetha-zo9tz
    @geetha-zo9tz Год назад

    Khan I love you

  • @ningsenyao7763
    @ningsenyao7763 2 года назад +1

    hey, just have a small question. isn't the electric field is exerting acceleration at electrons at every moment in time period t? so how does relaxlion time T influence the drift velocity through all time T?

    • @mahathika5595
      @mahathika5595 Год назад

      As we know since the average time between two collision is relaxation time which is the average of t hence it is substituted in the final equation in place of t average

  • @methane385
    @methane385 2 года назад +1

    What's n?
    Number of collision???

  • @harshachittu
    @harshachittu 2 года назад +1

    Hello.... Velocity is distance over time(d/t) .. But the equation you derived has a time parameter directly proportional... Can you please explain that in detail how did that happened....

    • @black_jack_meghav
      @black_jack_meghav 2 года назад

      Bro , gotchu . U see, velocity is distance / time, but also acceleration * time . Also the initial velocities all random , avg to zero , but the change in velocity due to acceleration is all in the same direction. Acceleration is along the direction of force of field

  • @agentprismarine2778
    @agentprismarine2778 2 года назад

    Also regarding the intuition behind why increase in tau corresponds to increase in drift velocity... What if the average time between collision does increase, but the no. of collision itself decreases in such a way that the total time between collision decreases. Is such a scenario possible ?

    • @sounavade8768
      @sounavade8768 Год назад

      average time increases and no of collisions also decrease . Then, summation of t/n will increase (denominator decreases and numerator increases)
      intuitively, it seems possible but when number of collisions decrease, it actually increases the average time.

    • @SudhenduN
      @SudhenduN Год назад

      Yess it is possible taking into consideration that the acceleration for such a situation will be less ie u+at is less which results in less chances of collison and longer duration of the electrons travelling freely accelerating without collisions
      Hope you would find it helpful

  • @ourtamilnadu9011
    @ourtamilnadu9011 3 года назад

    What's mobility which replace e t/m

  • @maanrajpoot0827
    @maanrajpoot0827 3 года назад

    What is N up here and why we are dividing by it

  • @Puh539
    @Puh539 4 года назад

    sir can u upload a video everyday.
    anyway thank you so much

  • @yasseryaqoobi2919
    @yasseryaqoobi2919 3 года назад +3

    Guys, what is N?

  • @charan2902
    @charan2902 4 года назад +2

    1st veiw 1st like

  • @tiredcat6653
    @tiredcat6653 3 года назад

    Drift velocity of all electrons is same

  • @shanmukhdilli
    @shanmukhdilli 3 года назад +1

    Here what is N

    • @Ibankharir
      @Ibankharir 3 года назад

      Me too I want to know😩

    • @Ibankharir
      @Ibankharir 3 года назад

      But when I'm not mistaken it is free electrons i.e N or n

  • @tiredcat6653
    @tiredcat6653 3 года назад

    2:10

  • @debakirani8930
    @debakirani8930 2 года назад

    1:05 no sir we take it very seriously in our lives🤡

  • @bijoythewimp2854
    @bijoythewimp2854 2 года назад

    I see the flag of Italy.

  • @FakeFake-wg8sr
    @FakeFake-wg8sr 2 года назад

    Whats up with the accent bruh

  • @maanrajpoot0827
    @maanrajpoot0827 3 года назад

    Why u doing American accent if u cant ?

    • @ishitabhattacharyya1538
      @ishitabhattacharyya1538 Год назад +1

      Why do you have to be so rude? Mind your own business. If he likes doing an American accent, let him. It's his choice. And you're nobody to comment on that.
      Please be nice. He's doing a fantastic job out there for all of us. So have some gratitude.

    • @maanrajpoot0827
      @maanrajpoot0827 Год назад

      @@ishitabhattacharyya1538 so let me tell u something the video was in public domain and i have all the rights to comment whatever i want and who r you to tell me what to do . If i commented on his video he can reply me back if he wants to,he is not unsound mind and who r u. FYI it was just for fun

  • @maanrajpoot0827
    @maanrajpoot0827 3 года назад

    What is N up here and why we are dividing by it

    • @vaidic9785
      @vaidic9785 3 года назад

      it is the so of points you take to find the velocity b/w 2 collisions