How Does Fluoride Change Your Teeth?

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 26 сен 2024
  • Support the channel by joining our newsletter: bit.ly/watchcl...
    Let's talk about how fluoride ions straight-up change the chemistry of your teeth.
    This video provides a solid introduction to this topic, but can't hit all the important details. Corrections, clarifications and sources are here: bit.ly/clockwo...
    This channel is created with the support of all our patrons on Patreon: / clockworkshow
    Support the channel directly with a one time donation: www.paypal.me/...
    This channel is dedicated to sparking your curiosity about biochemistry, not to being a definitive resource. To help you continue you biochem journey, I'm really excited to partner with Biocord , a Discord server dedicated to bringing together biologists from around the globe! Join the conversation with thousands of life sciences professionals and enthusiasts here:- / discord
    All music is by Jeremy Blake( / redmeansrecording , released on the RUclips Audio Library.
    Intro music: Let's Go Home (bit.ly/rmrlgh)
    Outro music: Lost and Found (bit.ly/rmrlnf)
    The style of this video was largely developed based on tutorials by Ben Marriot: (bit.ly/posteri...)
    Learn more about tooth formation and chemistry in my post on the subject here: bit.ly/clockwo...

Комментарии • 134

  • @morganstock4660
    @morganstock4660 3 года назад +128

    Have you considered that the acid sensitivity is as simple as the basicity of hydroxide vs the basicity of fluoride? going from pH 6 to pH 5, you'd see a 10x drop in hydroxide concentration, thus reducing the amount available to remineralize into hydroxapatite. fluoride, however, is a weak base and won't start to protonate until the pH drops below 4ish (given that the pKa of HF is around 3).

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 года назад +56

      Yea, what I learned from the feedback to this video is that I don't remember my pchem fundamentals NEARLY as well as I remember my biochem fundamentals. I bit off more than I could chew--completely forgot to mention pKa in this ENTIRE video, and instead of a real paper, my primary source was an article funded by a toothpaste company. Complete scripting disaster from back to front. This video is _close_ to accurate--but not close enough. However, I really like your comment because it summarizes the problems with my script really well. So, if you're cool with it--I'm pinning this comment.
      After this video I got a lot more fact checking support from my network, specifically my community over a the Biocord discord server. Maybe after I crack open my pchem textbook a few more times I'll dip back into videos like this--but definitely not for a while. There are enough proteins for me to write about without reaching too far into the fields I don't remember enough.

    • @trailblazer7702
      @trailblazer7702 3 года назад +1

      Chemistry of aqueous solutions! :DDDDD

    • @matejvidovic7859
      @matejvidovic7859 2 года назад +2

      Definitely the most detailed video on chemistry behind it on RUclips. Does anyone have suggestions as to where one should look to read on scientific papers on this topic. I'm doing a research project on Le Chatelier, equilibrium, pH...I need chemical equations regarding products and reactants, acids and bases, conjugate acids and conjugate bases...does anyone have a link with detailed info on this?

    • @daviddimbleby6725
      @daviddimbleby6725 Год назад

      Could you elaborate Morgan......

    • @BranTaliesyn
      @BranTaliesyn 8 месяцев назад

      The 'glorious clockwork' eh'? I can even see how one eyed ,color blind, and dead the lens you look at this living universe is from the PowerPoint thing. I kant even rn, Humen. ✌

  • @drpaul-dentist
    @drpaul-dentist 4 месяца назад +40

    I am a dentist and stumbled upon this post. Let me say that you did a wonderful job. Like one of the other correspondence, I too grabbed a toothbrush and brushed my teeth after viewing this post. You did ask for corrections and clarifications which is most commendable and thus I assume you follow scientific principles of getting things right. I ran this by a dental materials PhD. Here is his assessment of your explanation: "Apart from it being somewhat inaccurate, the topic is well presented. Fluoride has an anti-cavity effect, and the epidemiological evidence is good. However nobody knows precisely how or why it works. The solubility differences mentioned in the post is minute (x0.6). Fluoroapatite is not formed - CaF2 is. The solubility ratio is constant over a large pH range, and there is NO switch point: it is an artifact of bad data plotting and analysis. Do it right and the illusion vanishes. Tooth mineral is not Hydroxyapatite, but a biological apatite with many important differences. Remineralization is not actually true.
    The fact is, it is an embarrassment to the folks that work on fluoride that they cannot explain the exact mechanism.
    However we do know with great certainty that fluoride does reduce tooth decay and is safe in therapeutic doses."
    Please note that I offer this as a constructive critique. I highly regard the manner with which you attempt to explain difficult and complex biological concepts in an understandable fashion for the lay public. Keep up the good work.

    • @georgepinnell873
      @georgepinnell873 11 дней назад

      FLUORIDE IS A PROVEN CUMULATIVE POISON
      FLUORIDE IS A PROVEN ENZYME POISON
      FLUORIDE IS A PROVEN NEPHROTOXIC POISON
      FLUORIDE IS A PROVEN NEUROTOXIC POISON
      FLUORIDE IS A PROVEN PROTOPLASMIC POISON
      FLUORIDE HAS BEEN USED IN COCKROACH/INSECTICIDE/PESTICIDE/RAT/RODENT/TERMITE POISONS
      Fluoride: Poison On Tap | Paul Wittenberger
      If you think that fluoride is good for teeth you have been scammed. Resultant cases of dental fluorosis, the first visible sign of chronic fluoride poisoning, demonstrate that it does more harm than good. Dentists make fortunes by masking the discoloured and pitted teeth with dental veneers. Take a look at Texas Teeth and Colorado Brown Stain where the teeth have been damaged by high rates of natural fluoride in their drinking water. See the graph here: fluoridealert.org/content/colquhoun/
      All 4 of the original fluoridation trial areas in the UK prematurely abandoned the experiment as it had already proved ineffective, too costly and caused adverse health effects.

  • @janeenduff1589
    @janeenduff1589 3 года назад +69

    I am a retired dental hygiene educator. I am working on a presentation for nutrition students on oral health as it relates to cariology, dietary counseling and saliva testing. In preparation I've been viewing a lot of videos lately and THIS is short, to the point, simplified science and awesome for visual learners. Thank you so much!

    • @vaerner
      @vaerner 2 года назад +2

      Indeed. I loved the way this video conveyed the importance of balance

  • @philp1232
    @philp1232 4 года назад +31

    As a fellow biochemist, I love how you explain this stuff great job cant wait to see you make more!

  • @miccecca
    @miccecca 4 года назад +30

    I’m glad you mention that over-fluoridated water can be toxic; while we know it to strengthen teeth, I‘d like to know more about what happens when it’s ingested.

    • @YahwehhasgivenaservanttoHis
      @YahwehhasgivenaservanttoHis 10 месяцев назад

      3years on…
      Taking the “drug” prescribed by municipal water districts (do they have a license to practice medicine…!) systemically (internally) affects only your teeth and has no impact whatsoever on your soft tissues organs or any other part of your body…
      Trust me, I am a scientist.
      Butcher…

    • @DASLAKILL
      @DASLAKILL 3 месяца назад +3

      It's a neurotoxin and an adjuvant for other heavy metals. Half the fluoride ingested stays in your body building up.

    • @aucklandnewzealand2023
      @aucklandnewzealand2023 Месяц назад

      @@DASLAKILL lol. Tea and grapes have 10 times more fluorine you ever may consume from tap water, unless you in China as the exclusion

  • @CKTCation
    @CKTCation 4 года назад +15

    This was so fascinating and the animation is really beautiful. Amazing video - can't wait to see your next one!

  • @Annapolisz
    @Annapolisz 3 года назад +4

    Your modesty and sense of humor make this already fascinating video even more lovable.

  • @FrenkMelk
    @FrenkMelk 2 года назад +4

    so the exact mechanism of fluoride in tooth Health has been kind of an imponderable for me. this morning I finally decided to look on some RUclips videos for answers. I was very impressed with the angle you take and describing the processes and understanding that the limits of your personal knowledge are not bounded and open to review as well as editing from your peers. good job!

  • @flyingsquirrelproductions2373
    @flyingsquirrelproductions2373 4 года назад +4

    Coming from a biochem grad student, this channel is awesome!! Keep up the great work!

  • @LongLiveTheDoors67
    @LongLiveTheDoors67 2 года назад +6

    This was a great video! I just got my first huge cavity a week ago--dentist appointment is next week--and so I've been on an education binge on what to do to help treat it. You are exactly right that most coverage of the effects of fluoride end at just saying "do it, it makes your teeth stronger". That infuriates me to no end! I wanted to know WHY it works, and your video did an excellent job of clearing it up. I truly appreciate the work you put in, I'll be subscribing for sure!

    • @safsult
      @safsult 11 месяцев назад

      I recently learned about xylitol ,after every meal or drink ,use a xylitol gum ,balls or pearls

    • @I_am_Toro
      @I_am_Toro 24 дня назад

      PhDs who study fluoride and teeth don't even know exactly how it helps. I imagine it is much more frustrating to them, but it explains why the explanation we get is simply, "it just works".
      -source: a dentist in the comments who was quoting a PhD expert in this field

  • @kevinjiang6647
    @kevinjiang6647 4 года назад +83

    here before this channel becomes the next kurzgesagt ;)

    • @bmw_m4255
      @bmw_m4255 Год назад +8

      It didn't

    • @bintanglintangerlangga1983
      @bintanglintangerlangga1983 Год назад +5

      He stop making video 2 year ago so sadly it will never be the next kurzgesagt
      Edit: He is making a season 2 it might aswell be the next kurzgesagt

    • @pizzainc.1465
      @pizzainc.1465 4 месяца назад +3

      Kurzgesagt, or less commonly known but technically still valid, “in a nutshell,” does not deal with biochemistry. So they could coexist. Also he may have ran out of topics, at which point he would need suggestions

    • @savethestick8609
      @savethestick8609 4 месяца назад

      @@bmw_m4255it will

    • @savethestick8609
      @savethestick8609 4 месяца назад +1

      @@bintanglintangerlangga1983he’s making a season 2 as views have increased 🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @jesseyvanbeek3421
    @jesseyvanbeek3421 4 года назад +8

    Amazing video, this explanation makes a lot of sense and I like the message in the end. Looking forward to your next video!

  • @bryanalexisleoncastillo316
    @bryanalexisleoncastillo316 4 года назад +4

    Gorgeous video, loved the final message

  • @javokhir1556
    @javokhir1556 3 года назад +18

    Briefly about fluorine: the fluorine atom is small enough and has the highest electronegativity. As a result of the formation of bonds, the electron that took the fluorine is very close to the nucleus, and the screening effect is minimal. Therefore, it is much more difficult to expel fluorine from apatite than the hydroxyl group.

  • @RasmusKramerSchou
    @RasmusKramerSchou Год назад +2

    Banging video. Made me brush teeth instantly. Subbed

  • @djt7387
    @djt7387 9 месяцев назад +1

    That was fun to listen to. Thank you for compounding knowledge.

  • @BRAND0N...
    @BRAND0N... 4 месяца назад +2

    Could you cite any research that indicates or proves that ingesting the specific type of fluoride that we drink in our tap water? Also why did you seem to imply that it's the same kind that's in our toothpaste?

  • @goldreserve
    @goldreserve Год назад +2

    Earned a sub, great video.

  • @svetlanacarver9020
    @svetlanacarver9020 3 года назад +1

    Amazing! Thanks for this video. It’s so easy to understand and learn about the different parts of the body. Can’t wait for your next video!! xx

  • @grumpyuncle.
    @grumpyuncle. 8 месяцев назад +1

    Excellent content! Well done!

  • @green0563
    @green0563 4 года назад +1

    Amazing. Subscribing a minute in, because this is just so good.

  • @Gleb_espander
    @Gleb_espander 3 года назад +4

    Привет из Беларуси спасибо за это видео!

  • @RenayEmond
    @RenayEmond 3 года назад +12

    Great Channel!
    Can see why John Green gave this a recommendation
    Subscribed for more Awesome Learning 😁
    👏🏼✌🏽❤🙏🏽

  • @mohammadahmad4972
    @mohammadahmad4972 2 года назад +3

    First of all thank you for this useful presentation I really enjoyed the chemistry part but around fluoride may cause damage or discolored your teeth it may cause that if someones receive excessive fluoride systematically during tooth development stages so excessive fluoride in your mouth do not cause discoloration unless you swallow it at time where tooth are in develop stage before they erupt

  • @bravebrush5057
    @bravebrush5057 3 года назад +1

    So good quality!

  • @erdoanpasour
    @erdoanpasour 2 месяца назад

    Are you ever going to continue to make videos? Your content is wonderful!

  • @alexaa8572
    @alexaa8572 2 года назад +1

    as a dentist, this is amazing. well done

  • @samk2407
    @samk2407 Месяц назад

    It's definitely that fluorine is super electronegative. That what makes Teflon never bond to anything, fluorine bonds more strongly than any other atom to the structure

  • @community1854
    @community1854 2 года назад +1

    This is gold

  • @santoshsahani4264
    @santoshsahani4264 Год назад +3

    Dental health is power💪

  • @mattdrives4757
    @mattdrives4757 Месяц назад

    Ive always used sodium flouride toothpaste twice a day, still have teeth problems. Im switching to stannous flouride toothpaste and cutting back on sugar to see if it helps strengthen my teeth

  • @RobiTheophilus
    @RobiTheophilus 3 года назад

    Love this. Thank you!

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 года назад

      No--thank YOU for taking the time to reach out!

  • @МаксимСотников-щ8е
    @МаксимСотников-щ8е 3 года назад +1

    A huge thanks to the person who shared this video on reddit

  • @Tomatos1234
    @Tomatos1234 2 года назад +13

    A customer cured is a customer lost, just remember that.

    • @HUEHUEUHEPony
      @HUEHUEUHEPony 4 месяца назад +1

      I'm not American, so this doesn't apply

  • @germaniumdiode
    @germaniumdiode 4 месяца назад

    Such an amazing show

  • @WritersInkTHEWORD
    @WritersInkTHEWORD Год назад

    very good just what I was looking for thankyou

  • @elizabethcarmona8674
    @elizabethcarmona8674 22 дня назад

    I love this video 🥰🦷

  • @FR-kb1fc
    @FR-kb1fc 3 месяца назад

    Thanks for this video. I haven't looked this up, but I do have a PhD in Inorganic Chem. F forms really strong bonds. So, I doubt that F- (ionic) is the correct way to picture the compound. F is ionic in some salts but my guess is that P-F (covalent) is a better representation. These days PFAS (also known as forever chemicals) are big in the news. C-F bonds just don't break; hence, the "forever" nature of these compounds - produced only industrially but now found everywhere from penguins to polar bears and everyone in-between. P-F bonds are more stable than P=O or P-O bonds under mildly acidic conditions. Incidentally, HF was featured in the show Breaking Bad as a way to dissolve human bones although I doubt aqueous HF would dissolve a whole human quickly if at all. Gaseous HF is highly toxic and should be handled with great care.

    • @iQmliAwyrMRyPWfV
      @iQmliAwyrMRyPWfV 2 месяца назад

      Is there a way to reverse tooth wear then? Mild mini cracks?

  • @MrKAPESHKA
    @MrKAPESHKA 3 года назад

    great video!

  • @ryanatkinson2978
    @ryanatkinson2978 4 месяца назад

    Has this channel finally been blessed by the almighty algorithm? I hope he starts uploading again!

  • @AdityaPratapSingh-ss8wg
    @AdityaPratapSingh-ss8wg 2 года назад +1

    Wow awesome guy awesome script... Great

  • @wyla5896
    @wyla5896 2 года назад +2

    Could other ions (strontium, chloride, heck- uranium theoretically) be used to replace the OH in apatite for an even more acid-resistant matrix than fluoride? Why don’t we use other ions besides fluoride?

    • @lolerie
      @lolerie Год назад +1

      Because we now know nano-mhap is much more safe and fast and nice than F.

    • @storyls
      @storyls 10 месяцев назад +1

      Because fluoride is the best.
      You can use chloride to make clorapatite but that is weaker than hydroxyapatite. Hypothetically you could use bromine or any other halogen too but that would be even worse.
      Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic, it pulls together those ions because it really wants their electrons. That’s just it.

  • @teststream2511
    @teststream2511 3 года назад +1

    Hi from Vert Dider!

  • @igloozoo3771
    @igloozoo3771 Год назад +2

    So why not use Hydroxyapatite toothpaste instead of Fluoride?

    • @Nxck2440
      @Nxck2440 6 месяцев назад +1

      Hydroxyapatite is a crystal, how are they going to put that in a tube?

    • @TS-jm7jm
      @TS-jm7jm 4 месяца назад

      ​@@Nxck2440grind it up into a fine powder and add it to the liquid mix

  • @ashleycarter1661
    @ashleycarter1661 3 года назад +3

    It bothers me how the woman is brushing her teeth incorrectly with that electric toothbrush!!

  • @roqaiaabhadi
    @roqaiaabhadi 9 месяцев назад

    thank you i learned alot from ur video .. would like to ask if u have topic related to fluorosis .. could u talk about it why we get the white yellow spot related to fluoride consumtion. thank u

  • @seanm7553
    @seanm7553 Год назад +1

    U could have explained why stannous fluoride works so much better than sodium fluoride.

  • @lyhongleft3676
    @lyhongleft3676 3 месяца назад

    What if you don't eat carbs and eat lets say, meat instead?

  • @graemelaubach3106
    @graemelaubach3106 Год назад

    Best biochem channel right now. Perfect animation, informative and just, so sexy. This will blow up soon.

  • @timreagan777
    @timreagan777 3 года назад

    this video was fucking great! solid information and well spoken!

  • @daviddimbleby6725
    @daviddimbleby6725 Год назад

    Thanks for the info ! 👍 your very humble dude it's refreshing ✌

  • @darnelljackson2160
    @darnelljackson2160 Год назад +1

    skip to 0:45 to get to the actual topic.

  • @gaureearolkar1522
    @gaureearolkar1522 4 месяца назад

    many yt vdo about whitening teeth using vinegar, baking soda, etc....
    wonder what damage they would cause to teeth?

  • @snowps1
    @snowps1 3 года назад +2

    Does fluoridated water turn your teeth yellow over time?

    • @lolieslover2179
      @lolieslover2179 2 года назад

      no the quantity of fluoride in both tape water and toothpaste have no harm on your teeth and your health

  • @nikitajouchims9584
    @nikitajouchims9584 4 года назад +1

    I use miswak never had toothpain since.

  • @yolandagrabowski6043
    @yolandagrabowski6043 2 дня назад

    I brush my teeth with garlic. It strengthens enamel.

  • @Khmerstreets
    @Khmerstreets 4 месяца назад

    I never brushed with toothpaste before, lol i guess i should start doing that

  • @Liineeeee
    @Liineeeee 4 месяца назад

    my real question is not why fluorine is better but more why didnt our body already got fluorine there. Well I guess it doesnt like dealing with fluorine because fluorine is... a bit mean.

  • @Iam-not-as-grumpy-as-Isound
    @Iam-not-as-grumpy-as-Isound 9 месяцев назад

    I wonder about fluoride in toothpaste, I feel just not eating sugary foods would be better.

  • @TheOgi22
    @TheOgi22 4 месяца назад

    03:35 is posible to make this font smaller?
    :)

  • @MrKAPESHKA
    @MrKAPESHKA 3 года назад

    thnks from Kiev

  • @АндрейЕремеев-х9д
    @АндрейЕремеев-х9д 3 года назад

    Так поддержал канал, осталось выучить английский. Спасибо vert dider за перевод

  • @Jakensik
    @Jakensik 3 года назад

    What about streptococcus salivarius m18?

  • @gx1501996
    @gx1501996 3 года назад

    Your website links say Website Expired

  • @AJ-rd4ng
    @AJ-rd4ng 4 месяца назад

    Iiiiiirons iiiiiirons iiiiiirons ⚒️⚒️⚒️

  • @silverlyder
    @silverlyder 11 месяцев назад

    6:20 me too I cant find a definitive answer

  • @jorge.tavares
    @jorge.tavares 4 месяца назад

    naaaaaooo so tem 12 videos nesse canal 😭😭😭😭😭😭

  • @pyroromancer
    @pyroromancer 2 года назад

    _interlinked_
    *within cells interlinked within cells interlinked within cells interlinked*

  • @PewDiePie777
    @PewDiePie777 4 месяца назад

    Btw, if you ever wondered what video would be able to make your type of content blow up. In my experience, it would be something connected with reproducing. It's just a kind of trend I noticed in the most popular RUclips channels of this thematic. Just an observation.

  • @adrianmoisa2281
    @adrianmoisa2281 2 года назад

    No more videos :( ?

  • @wayneeligur7586
    @wayneeligur7586 3 месяца назад

    Only Calcium Fluoride strengthens and protects teeth not the industrial version Sodium Fluoride!
    There is no safe minimum dose of elemental Fluoride!
    I suggest redoing the video after more research.

  • @misty_jeera
    @misty_jeera 3 года назад

    Got here from a Corporis video : )

    • @Clockworkbio
      @Clockworkbio  3 года назад +1

      hell yea friend--thanks for letting me know! Hope this channel someday catches up to him in quality!

  • @pab166
    @pab166 3 года назад

    From Vert Dider.

  • @nandavenki3913
    @nandavenki3913 4 года назад

    Are u a researcher?

  • @1337bitcoin
    @1337bitcoin 4 месяца назад +1

    2024 comeback???

  • @imveryhungry112
    @imveryhungry112 5 месяцев назад

    Is flouride good for my teeth or not please just someone answer and help me

    • @macon8638
      @macon8638 5 месяцев назад

      Yeah it’s good for you’re teeth 🙃 Like everything it’s good in moderation, most places in the world don’t have too much fluoride

    • @DASLAKILL
      @DASLAKILL 3 месяца назад

      Fluoride is a neurotoxin, and a waste product of heavy industry. None of it in any quantity is good for you.

  • @JewsRock-ILJ
    @JewsRock-ILJ 4 месяца назад +2

    The fluoride will make the dentin in the tooth become brittle and will make it easier to snap the tooth. If you stop consuming sugar and high levels of carbs you won't have to worry about the acid from bacteria decaying the teeth. A good alternative for tooth paste is pure olive oil soap, flossing, hydrogen peroxide, mouthwash, and 40-75% ethanol right after consuming food.

    • @denofpigs2575
      @denofpigs2575 3 месяца назад

      I use a homemade toothpaste of coconut oil, hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and clove oil. Stuff makes my teeth feel pristine.

  • @ironknightgaming5706
    @ironknightgaming5706 Месяц назад +1

    Flourise is toxic!

  • @myceliation
    @myceliation 4 месяца назад

    fluorapatite causes differential erosion of teeth which then further quickly erodes the hydroxyapatite sections of your mouth

  • @yerassylmukhamediyar4818
    @yerassylmukhamediyar4818 3 года назад +1

    Hello from Kazakhstan. Good lack to your channel

  • @Gunzee
    @Gunzee 4 года назад +1

    Drink carbonated things, even water through a straw & chew gum often.

  • @motherloverkiller
    @motherloverkiller 4 года назад +2

    This channel is finna blow up

  • @stratfilovski6539
    @stratfilovski6539 3 года назад

    спасибо за полезную информацию. подача отличная! привет из России))

  • @BlownMacTruck
    @BlownMacTruck 4 месяца назад +1

    6:21 for someone who supposedly loves learning, please learn how to use “begs the question” correctly. It’s a huge red flag when people who are trying to convey information use this phrase in a completely inapplicable way.

    • @makego
      @makego 4 месяца назад

      It has more than one definition. It's not just the rhetorical fallacy. From the OED: 1. (of a fact or action) raise a question or point that has not been dealt with; invite an obvious question.

    • @BlownMacTruck
      @BlownMacTruck 4 месяца назад

      @@makego Cite your reference.