Norwegian fishermen have close encounter with humpback whales (English subtitles)

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Комментарии • 425

  • @IanKeegan
    @IanKeegan 9 лет назад +113

    Where was this in Norway?

    • @Brukernavnn
      @Brukernavnn  9 лет назад +35

      Ian Keegan In this fjord www.google.no/maps/place/Kaldfjorden,+Troms%C3%B8/@69.657412,19.0740887,10z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x45c4bf723174db15:0x82b8eaeec1bb610?hl=no

    • @josephcoleman57
      @josephcoleman57 7 лет назад +8

      Brukernavn wow l looked at the location from your Google maps post l never realized how big Norway is it's coast appears longer than North Americas coast from Canada to Florida. Lol a little off topic but hey l learned something today.. Great video too.!

    • @Brukernavnn
      @Brukernavnn  7 лет назад +24

      Maps don't usually represent the true sizes of countries relative to each other because it's hard to accurately portray a 3D globe on a 2D map, but here's how big Norway is compared to USA :) www.slowtrav.com/blog/chiocciola/version5.jpg

    • @josephcoleman57
      @josephcoleman57 7 лет назад +2

      Brukernavn yes I understand that and actually the one i was looking at was scaled terribly as l looked at some others after l commented last time.. Keep up the good work 😊🇺🇸 oh l just noticed the overlay you linked thanks

    • @styx85
      @styx85 6 лет назад +10

      In the Cold Fjord of Whale Island. Yup, that sounds about right!

  • @jadezillamanila7
    @jadezillamanila7 9 лет назад +105

    Oh my gosh the location and the whales are absolutely stunning! I'm speechless!

    • @84com83
      @84com83 7 месяцев назад

      Yeah, but You can still write!

  • @sanchopanzavive
    @sanchopanzavive 8 лет назад +405

    Now I understand why legends of Kraken and other sea monsters were born. At minute 1:05 this 4/5 whales may seemed like a unique single indefinite sea monster for ancient northern fishermen and travelers.....so legends could take life!

    • @allahusnackbar6143
      @allahusnackbar6143 6 лет назад +3

      sanchopanzavive You understand nothing.

    • @blue_jai2790
      @blue_jai2790 6 лет назад +9

      sanchopanzavive That is so true!

    • @Adrian-ig4jp
      @Adrian-ig4jp 6 лет назад +1

      Peter Banjoo you must be the intelligent one.

    • @Howdyx-ui7uk
      @Howdyx-ui7uk 5 лет назад +3

      The Whales are just minions... trying to coverup the sightings of Cthulhu and alike so they wont get hunted by cowardly superior weapons...eheh

    • @briefcasehunk
      @briefcasehunk 4 года назад +2

      Contrary to popular belief the ancients weren't retards

  • @ALLNAMESAREALLREADYT
    @ALLNAMESAREALLREADYT 9 лет назад +42

    man I would shit my pants all over

  • @stewa10
    @stewa10 9 лет назад +38

    That whale with his fin out of the water was saying "Sorry, man. "

  • @joeycarp1
    @joeycarp1 9 лет назад +206

    here i live in indiana, never will i get to see in person what you shared on video..thank you so much!! they are so wonderful...

    • @Mazwell96
      @Mazwell96 9 лет назад +29

      you never know who you might meet and what opportunities you may get.

    • @LauieChan
      @LauieChan 9 лет назад +18

      I'm in Indiana and I've been whale watching 2 times in my life. Don't be afraid to go out on vacation and make it part of your trip! The first was whale watching in Seattle for orcas on my birthday. The second was in Boston for humpbacks when I went to see a concert for my brother. It's an amazing experience and you won't regret it.

    • @ofelia3299
      @ofelia3299 7 лет назад +3

      joey start recycling

    • @JuancharroVlogs
      @JuancharroVlogs 6 лет назад +1

      Jessica Ophelia what?

    • @MzClementine
      @MzClementine 6 лет назад +4

      Never say never. There is much life to live within your dreams. Anything you want is at your own will. Your will is your way. I hope you’re sitting on these very waters one day. Reach for your dreams!

  • @mossyhemlock
    @mossyhemlock 8 лет назад +377

    Wow Norway is gorgeous!

  • @mehitabel1290
    @mehitabel1290 7 лет назад +89

    I was about to say "Wot, no screaming and screeching?!" ... and then there's that polite "Hoo-yoo!". Which is nothing like the headaches that normally come from any vid in which humans encounter marine mammals. Thankyou, Norway!

    • @janheard3826
      @janheard3826 6 лет назад

      Mehitabel pass me a bucket

    • @780d4
      @780d4 5 лет назад +1

      Americans lmao. " OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH MY GOD!!! OHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!"

    • @kristicottrell8244
      @kristicottrell8244 5 лет назад +1

      We are a bit loud aren't We? Sorry about that.

  • @tomarik
    @tomarik 9 лет назад +22

    This just won my Best Random Video Search of the Night! I loved it some much I watched it twice.

  • @KarePassion
    @KarePassion 6 лет назад +10

    How breathtakingly beautiful! Thanks for the subtitles also.

  • @jennifernowak5075
    @jennifernowak5075 3 года назад +7

    This is my absolute favorite whale video on RUclips. Icy scenery so beautiful you can just feel the cold, a pastel pink horizon, and no raucous, screaming humans. Just two wonderstruck fishermen and one respectful, “woo-hoo!” And naturally Norwegian whales, of course. 🐋💞✨☺️

  • @chrishillier647
    @chrishillier647 6 лет назад +2

    i live in newfopundland and see this every summer while i am codfishing,,, it never gets old

  • @jordanadkins2427
    @jordanadkins2427 3 года назад +45

    They feed in synch so they can gather the spillover from each other.
    They are incredibly intelligent mammals.

  • @bmf0003
    @bmf0003 7 лет назад +56

    This is one of the coolest things I've seen on YT. Damn I keep rewinding to 1:08 - that thing's fin!!! There isn't a word for it other than humbling. Fack!

  • @jayceec3178
    @jayceec3178 3 года назад +2

    What an incredible experience! There is so much beauty in this world and I’m not just talking about scenery but everything around us. But what a unique experience you guys had, the whales are very clever, they would have been watching you. They could have very easily come up right beneath your boat but it looks like they wanted to “play around” and show you what they can do so instead of upturning your boat, they gave you a display RIGHT next to you. By the way, you live in one of the most beautiful countries in the world. I am totally addicted to watching videos on Norway, breathtaking and jaw dropping.

  • @innakonrad1262
    @innakonrad1262 9 лет назад +7

    Чувство юмора есть и у животных:))) Какая красота:))))

  • @subgrappling805
    @subgrappling805 6 лет назад +4

    These guys are cool...and I wouldn’t want to be any closer either. What an awesome experience.

  • @dianebyers5704
    @dianebyers5704 5 лет назад +2

    I recognized the “swearing “ word in Norwegian. When I shipped out with Exxon, we put in next to the Stauvanger, a Norwegian ship. Some of our crew and the Norwegian crew spent someshore time together. Very nice folks! Gynn was the female then Odgear, Lars . They used “fee fon “ a lot! Not sure what it means but it spicy! lol

    • @foxylee
      @foxylee 5 лет назад +3

      "fy faen" is pretty equivalent to "fuckin' hell".
      "Fy" is a word you use to berate children when they are doing something bad, and "faen" means Satan.
      Basically, they are scolding the devil.

    • @shauntheant3249
      @shauntheant3249 4 года назад

      I think the phrase you're looking for is "fy faen"

    • @logitech4873
      @logitech4873 10 месяцев назад

      "shame, devil" directly translated.

  • @notaviking6997
    @notaviking6997 2 года назад +2

    I love the northern Norwegian humor.
    It must be remembered that in the old days it was not unusual for fishermen to lose their lives in bad weather out at sea.
    We in Norway say "A laugh prolongs life"
    Someone from northern Norway might say "A laugh is necessary to cope with life"
    Just some thoughts from someone from further south in Norway.

  • @kingingit
    @kingingit 8 лет назад +79

    omg this is amazing!!

  • @TheWasp2392
    @TheWasp2392 8 лет назад +49

    wow..so beautiful

  • @jayanth12am
    @jayanth12am 6 лет назад +7

    WOW!!! Look at the beautiful sky, the dawn and snow covered mountain plus clear lake. Heaven is real:)))))

  • @pedrosalomao
    @pedrosalomao 8 лет назад +123

    Norway is beautiful.

    • @janheard3826
      @janheard3826 6 лет назад +1

      Pedro Salomão yes but it’s in darkness half the year

    • @dianebyers5704
      @dianebyers5704 5 лет назад

      I visited a Norwegian friend in Jonsvonnett (sp) it’s out on the countryside from Trondheim. I remember the headline was warning of a “slagbiyourn” (sp) it meant BEAR 🐻!!!!!!!

    • @Brukernavnn
      @Brukernavnn  5 лет назад +2

      @@dianebyers5704 Slagbjørn is a term used about a bear that has already attacked people or livestock. It translates to "punch bear" or "hit bear". Hope you had a good time in Norway 😊

    • @dianebyers5704
      @dianebyers5704 5 лет назад +1

      Brukernavn yes! I know. That and a few curse words I learned from my Norwegian friends. I was in Norway years ago. I stayed trondheim for awhile. My friend lived in Jonesvonette. The spelling is wrong. It was way out in the country. We went out on the hills looking for titaberries. At the time, a slagbjorn was in the area causing problems. Norway was beautiful. I stayed on Denmark for a month or so. I hear the immigration problem has changed it so much. Sweden is really in bad shape . The Norwegian ships were the best. Tankers are orange and white. I knew quite a few seamen male and female. Good old Days!

    • @andrehaugvaldstad
      @andrehaugvaldstad 2 года назад +1

      @@Brukernavnn As a sidenote, I'd like to add that Slagbjørn could also be translated to Battle Bear

  • @KevinKnutson
    @KevinKnutson 9 лет назад +14

    said the whale to the fishermen, "you're doing it wrong"

  • @hamstergirl4444
    @hamstergirl4444 9 лет назад +23

    That was - I don't really have the words, awesome doesn't even come close. How many were there - 3? I thought the boat was going to be capsized!

  • @csanadignat8360
    @csanadignat8360 5 лет назад +2

    Freeze at 1:03. That's an amazing spot for a cabin. I'd never leave ...

  • @neotajaikaran6219
    @neotajaikaran6219 9 лет назад +30

    Beautiful creatures

  • @muhammadamir-fq5nl
    @muhammadamir-fq5nl 5 лет назад +3

    fishermen: Let's catch some fishes
    Whales: Hold my beer

  • @likajorjiashvili4693
    @likajorjiashvili4693 8 лет назад +6

    love them, these beautiful creatures, love your nature, everything is so breathtaking

  • @ybw9016
    @ybw9016 5 лет назад +6

    the Norwegians are so brave they were even still laughing... i could have cried😱

  • @duncanwallace7760
    @duncanwallace7760 7 лет назад +5

    I think they were giving you fishing tips! What a brilliant experience.

  • @3Croton
    @3Croton 8 лет назад +4

    Stunning. Love the color of the sky. What a high that must have been.

  • @scuderiamoly
    @scuderiamoly 4 года назад +11

    RUclips remmonends:
    2014: nope
    2015: nope
    2016: nope
    2017 not yet
    2018: uhmm.. nope
    2019: nope
    2020: HERE YOU GO

    • @aku-et4ej
      @aku-et4ej 4 года назад +1

      Omg yes

    • @goddessblessed2165
      @goddessblessed2165 3 года назад

      2021 for me. You got updated a year earlier. Consider yourself lucky mate 😂

  • @angelaflt6919
    @angelaflt6919 5 лет назад +3

    Wow! Beautiful! so lucky to live so close to something SO amazing and beautiful! I will never in my life see something like that in person. things people take for granted.

  • @patriciabracken7546
    @patriciabracken7546 5 лет назад +4

    Norway is for me the most stunning country in Europe.
    Tranquil peaceful, unspoilt .
    Let's keep it that way.

    • @mvswe
      @mvswe 5 лет назад

      And ridiculously expensive...

  • @notfunnyusername4669
    @notfunnyusername4669 8 лет назад +37

    Norway looks beautiful and peaceful. One day I want to get there.

    • @luckygamer3572
      @luckygamer3572 5 лет назад

      Lol... are u gellous? I live there! Haha

    • @drServitis
      @drServitis 5 лет назад +6

      Norwegians are extremely unfriendly people. The beauty of Norway is completely opposite of the character of the Norwegian people.

    • @jvg4423
      @jvg4423 5 лет назад +2

      @@drServitis as a dutchman i can confirm

    • @123TauruZ321
      @123TauruZ321 4 года назад

      @@drServitis Not necessarily true, we are just like any other on the planet, however we are quite few, so you may not have sifted through as many of us as those of other countries. We behave nice, on vacations.
      I also know it's not good to stigmatize and generalize, like you do.

    • @Orikix
      @Orikix 3 года назад

      @@luckygamer3572 Thats why your name is lucky
      PS: Jeg bor der jeg og

  • @Steveachester
    @Steveachester 6 лет назад +6

    Wow, amazing experience and footage.

  • @SuperKasper333
    @SuperKasper333 5 лет назад +1

    Amazing! Thank you for sharing.

  • @hulias3107
    @hulias3107 3 года назад +2

    The name of the channel that posted this means «username» in Norwegian.
    Very original.

  • @kasiagronczewska6057
    @kasiagronczewska6057 8 лет назад

    Amazing! What time of year was it?

  • @missblackwood
    @missblackwood 6 лет назад

    Those whales are so well coordinated. Like synchronized swimmers. And huge!!

  • @navegadorvasco
    @navegadorvasco 5 лет назад +5

    The bubbles are a technique to hunting in group. Once they get the fish trap they all come up to eat.

    • @TheShootist
      @TheShootist 5 лет назад

      humpbacks are filter feeders fish are TOO big. think krill.

  • @julianorwood8229
    @julianorwood8229 8 лет назад

    Fantastic! Thank you!

  • @joannamallory2823
    @joannamallory2823 5 лет назад +1

    I immediately saw the store owner from Frozen in my head when he woohooed!

  • @marlenechauvet8816
    @marlenechauvet8816 7 лет назад

    It's such a magical moment! I will go to Norway this summer and I really want to see them! :)

  • @marianasalles242
    @marianasalles242 9 лет назад +11

    Love and RESPECT !

    • @tomarik
      @tomarik 9 лет назад +4

      peace love unity respect :)

  • @pauldow1648
    @pauldow1648 5 лет назад +1

    So incredibly stark and beautiful. We see the essence of this nitch of nature.

  • @internetuser528
    @internetuser528 7 лет назад +2

    I think they were bubble netting. The bubbles probably weren't from the herring.

  • @janshand7092
    @janshand7092 8 лет назад

    WoW Amazing Thank you for sharing ,,, and I am Happy you were able to share!

  • @TopDog69
    @TopDog69 9 лет назад +17

    Oh hey guys, don't mind us!

  • @TheMoskito1976
    @TheMoskito1976 4 года назад

    Bubbles in combination with humpbacks is a sign for lunge feeding. The whales create a net of bubbles to circle the fish and then they catch it by swimming to the surface with open mouths😉

  • @equinefine59
    @equinefine59 8 лет назад +2

    By the way the title reads I thought the men were hunting the whales and that made me mad. I am glad I watched it and now know the title reads wrong. Thank you for such a beautiful site!

    • @equinefine59
      @equinefine59 8 лет назад

      ***** If you have to ask that question you will never understand the answer! You sir are an idiot!

  • @-CCCP-2
    @-CCCP-2 9 лет назад +3

    Как красиво. В мире столько прекрасного.

  • @Patriot666
    @Patriot666 5 лет назад +1

    Beautiful landscape!

  • @wendymonette9958
    @wendymonette9958 5 лет назад +4

    What a beautiful experience. 🥰

  • @bd9712
    @bd9712 3 года назад +1

    Wow. Just wow. I too will never see this. Thanks for the share

  • @piinaniina
    @piinaniina 7 лет назад +3

    This is amazing!!

  • @ArendBuren
    @ArendBuren 5 лет назад +1

    Hi Brukernavn what was the Location?..BodØ I want to know exactly, I was flying F16 s from Bodø, thanks

    • @ArendBuren
      @ArendBuren 5 лет назад

      Never mind, I see the answer

  • @garbanzobaen
    @garbanzobaen 5 лет назад

    i like how the whales waited until they are close enough to the boats and then showed up all at once.

  • @OarsmanPower
    @OarsmanPower 7 лет назад +3

    Don't know how to say it in Norwegian, but in English it is "f'ing awesome!"

  • @melanienagy6389
    @melanienagy6389 2 года назад

    Wow what an experience.
    Thank you for sharing.

  • @fluitwieler
    @fluitwieler 9 лет назад +2

    En fantastik möte de var filming, jeg er begeistret.
    Eine fantastische Begegnung haben sie gefilmt, ich bin begeistert.

  • @Eil510
    @Eil510 4 года назад

    Thank you , beautiful!

  • @99iaranda
    @99iaranda 7 лет назад

    This video it's so amazing! :)

  • @janetmiller2160
    @janetmiller2160 5 лет назад +2

    "Those are herring, not whales." Some Very Big herring!

  • @warpdriveby
    @warpdriveby 2 года назад

    They're bubble netting! I saw a pod do this slightly differently off of Wrangle, Alaska. It was fascinating and incredible, although whale breath is pretty fearsome.

  • @leahmondezie7319
    @leahmondezie7319 7 лет назад +4

    those curse words in another language... 😂..... beautiful video, beautiful animals

  • @authenticmax6350
    @authenticmax6350 9 лет назад +10

    Fucking hell, when are we going to stop acting like assholes and totally start loving our planet and other creatures ? We might be one species that have had encounters with the most creatures in this planet from bacteria to baboon, yet we are far behind in having proper communication and understanding between us and the other. Hell we cannot properly communicate and understand ourselves ?!

    • @Itsmeeman1
      @Itsmeeman1 9 лет назад +2

      Those that love making money through war and weapons aren't interested in humans evolving. To them, we're just cash-cows and canon fodder for their bank accounts. We've allowed the soulless to have delusional power over us. Shame on us for sleeping so long.

  • @facebiter
    @facebiter 8 лет назад +28

    brown trousers compulsory

    • @mariadoyle-sofola8583
      @mariadoyle-sofola8583 6 лет назад

      facebiter and pampers

    • @125steini
      @125steini 4 года назад

      That would be this: ruclips.net/video/0Ut7wK9l9mk/видео.html

  • @thewhaleseyegaming3277
    @thewhaleseyegaming3277 9 лет назад +4

    Whales Are Love Whales Are Life

  • @rainbowwriter672
    @rainbowwriter672 3 года назад

    Thats from HERRING. How big does that guy think herring are?

  • @whitlermountain7198
    @whitlermountain7198 9 месяцев назад

    holy shit the way the squad pulled up, incredible

  • @MiguelPlanasNL
    @MiguelPlanasNL 9 лет назад +5

    INCREDIBLE. Pure Jealousy

  • @catwithahat2741
    @catwithahat2741 5 лет назад +5

    Wow, beautiful...

  • @Pingaheimer
    @Pingaheimer 6 лет назад

    fuckkkkk, that scenery though, that's soul nourishing right there. Need some of that in my life.

  • @mariadoyle-sofola8583
    @mariadoyle-sofola8583 6 лет назад

    What a stunning place, whales are pretty neat too

  • @mikhael7949
    @mikhael7949 5 лет назад +1

    Those Behemoths are Stealthy!

  • @kathybradbury
    @kathybradbury 6 лет назад +1

    The whales are saying, get out of the way little humans, we were here first!

  • @kitscheugy7739
    @kitscheugy7739 5 лет назад +1

    That is such a beautiful scene in a gorgeous environment. It truly depresses me that what you just witnessed used to be commonplace and now you are in the vast minority of people to witness whales feeding, let alone humpbacks. The Anthropocene Epoch. Look we all need to work together and make the habitat as good as possible for these creatures. If its good for them its good for us. If they die we die. 6th mass extinction. Please work together people. Thanks for posting this beautiful and now rare sight.

  • @Lafarokim
    @Lafarokim 8 лет назад

    There was a TOUCH DOWN! I wish I could see this in real! Amazing! Thanks for uploud

  • @clouiejane2552
    @clouiejane2552 5 лет назад

    OH MY GOSH SO MANY!
    ALSO WHERE IS THIS IN NORWAY 🇳🇴. BTW I'M A FOREIGN HERE.

  • @naidiajames8784
    @naidiajames8784 9 лет назад

    Am I the only who noticed the waved....wow priceless

  • @mitchellwhite9920
    @mitchellwhite9920 6 лет назад +1

    The magnificence of nature never fails.

  • @SOKRVT
    @SOKRVT 7 лет назад

    guy 1 " told you we should have stayed in play Fifa"
    guy 2 " jaja "

  • @mikkosaariniemi5779
    @mikkosaariniemi5779 7 лет назад

    How deep was the water there?

  • @giraffeman326
    @giraffeman326 5 лет назад +1

    Ahh the Norwegian Country is beautiful to look at

    • @Brukernavnn
      @Brukernavnn  5 лет назад +1

      I'm sure you got a good view from up there, Giraffeman.

  • @whitemaori8751
    @whitemaori8751 5 лет назад +2

    Norwegian people swear so elegantly 😉👍

  • @AustraliaRealEstateMobi
    @AustraliaRealEstateMobi 7 лет назад

    Great video. But please consider adding the translated swearing. The translation currently looks silly without it :)

    • @Brukernavnn
      @Brukernavnn  7 лет назад

      Swearing doesn't translate well, it would just end up being swearing in a different language without having the same meaning.

  • @jadrankaurosevic3916
    @jadrankaurosevic3916 3 года назад

    Wow... Amazing Scene... Of Beautiiful Gigants Whales... ✨

  • @t.j.5692
    @t.j.5692 5 лет назад +2

    Oj hva en fin, fryktelig og spennende opplevelse, hilsen fra Finland.

  • @user-en3pc9wl2k
    @user-en3pc9wl2k 3 года назад +1

    Спасибо за показ вашего видео! Восхитительно! 🌏🌎🌍🐳🐋🐳💫🇷🇺💖

  • @louier66061879
    @louier66061879 6 лет назад

    Shivering? I would've SHIT my pants!! Lol

  • @yoeljimenez9487
    @yoeljimenez9487 6 лет назад

    Amazing spectacle!!

  • @vetere0599
    @vetere0599 5 лет назад

    Omg. So beautiful! 💕💕

  • @NotAGarage
    @NotAGarage 8 лет назад

    amazing close encounter! Everything even the water ooks beautiful there!

  • @markusfehmann9661
    @markusfehmann9661 3 года назад +1

    I love your country and be blessed by this close encounter

  • @korkosh
    @korkosh 5 лет назад

    Crazy experience. I got the shivers!

  • @Here2vibe
    @Here2vibe 8 лет назад

    Heilt fantastisk!! Utruli bra video! :)

  • @zs1562
    @zs1562 6 лет назад

    Look at that scenery and then the whales make an appearance. Perfection.

  • @dylanole8496
    @dylanole8496 8 лет назад +7

    The whales came really close!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!