Deliberate practice, characterized by focused effort, immediate feedback, and a willingness to push oneself beyond one's comfort zone, is key to achieving mastery
I've just finished reading the Peak and I have to say, that my overall impression was widely different than yours. Deliberate practice surely is a core idea of the book, but for me, the most striking fact was how the author provided numerous examples against talent theory and various kinds of innate abilities. Just to make a quick summary if someone is interested: 1) Absolute Pitch was for years widely considered an innate ability that you either have or have not. Nowadays though there are more and more scientific studies which challenge this assumption and according to them it is possible to teach (almost) every child this ability if only you start early enough and do it properly. 2) High intelligence (perceived as IQ score) is widely considered to be a factor that helps people be better at highly logical skills like maths, physics or chess. The interesting thing is that while it is true at the beginning of learning a new skill (children with higher IQ overall do better in those activities on average) in the later stages there are no longer such differences. GM chess players aren't more intelligent than IM ones and most successful scientists aren't more intelligent than their less successful counterparts. Also on every stage of developing a skill, the most important factor is time spent on proper (deliberate) practice. 3) Nowadays there is a lot of fascination about the prodigies - children with supposedly superhuman abilities in art, music or science. The author provides numerous examples to prove that there is no magic in any of those people - usually, they just started very early and spend a ridiculous amount of time developing their skills in the right way. 4) I think the core message the author wants to tell the readers is that, contrary to common belief, everyone is able to achieve mastery in many different fields and it has nothing to do with innate abilities and everything to do with life-long, well-designed practice. We should stop categorizing children (and adults) as "athletes", "maths-people", "art-people", "music-people" and so on and tell every one of them that they could be good at any skill they want if only they spent some time learning in the proper way.
But we have Examples like Albert Einstein whose Neuron Activity in Brain were known to be quite good for Understanding Advanced Physics and So is the case of Ramanujan
Good video. Thanks! Key takeaway: Aimless/unstructured practice - '10,000 hours' are not predictors of progress & improvement - DELIBERATE practice is. Purposeful Practice: 1. have a specific goal 2. Intense focus (1 hour) 3. Immediate feedback 4, Frequent discomfort (gradually increase level of difficulty) Cycle of improvement: 1. rapid progress 2. hitting a perceived limit - Hitting a perceived limit is due to TECHNIQUE issues, NOT to effort issues - 5:50 3. prolonged frustration 4. sudden breakthrough and starting on #1 again (iterate). Purposeful practice leads to creating mental adaptations, spark creative insight (MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS/mental models), that will help to efficiently achieve goals and improve results. MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS (words, images, and feelings) let you re-create experiences, make accurate predictions, and condense information. Purposeful Practice Methods + Expert Coaching = DELIBERATE PRACTICE. That seems to be an optimal formula for improvement.
"Limits were a technique issue not an effort issue." I find this true whenever I'm doing something difficult or trying to wrap my head around something. This is amazing. This is exactly what I'm doing right, getting frustrated, then having a breakthrough that makes me relieved. This goes on and on and when you look back you realize how far you've come.
anyone who has ever accomplished anything of significance, can look back to a moment where he/she was on the verge of quitting. This moment, which invariably occurs in one's endeavor of accomplishing a goal, is the KEY moment, i.e., quit (as most will) you fail; "stay the course," however, and you will succeed. Put another way, getting through this moment is the breakthrough.
That is how our behaviour is described in the cusp catastrophe model. At a certain point (the fold) we will either continue or discontinue something, depending on a variety of factors such as social pressure, hope etc.
Specific goal. Intense periods of practice. Immediate feedback. Constantly overcoming the boundary of skill and the unknown. It's funny because these are also the conditions for getting into flow as highlighted by Mihaly Csikzentmihalyi in his book "Flow".
They also fall into Dr. Cal Newport's "Deep Learning" school of thought. Mihaly's book is amazing and I've experienced such in many things. It is truly a state of Nirvana. Very, very cool.
Its all bullshit.Focus, flow, intense practice.The whole lot of it does absolute Fuck All. No gain in skill at all. Doesnt make a fuck of difference how you practice, the only people who will become good are those with specific genes.This is conclusively proven by studies.
Excellent summary! I just finished reading “Peak” and came back to this video to see if you’d provide more clarity on the concept of “mental representations.” You DO make it clearer than the chapter on it in “Peak.” Articles I’ve just read on “mental representation” by philosophers and psychologists keep it abstract, but your practical explanation is so clear I can apply it immediately. Thank you!
Mental representation is just the method you use for holding that information in your head. It will be a way that works for you. You might make a system of a huge palace that never changes, but what is in each room does, depending on what you might want to recall. Memory athletes develop systems for remembering huge numbers of things based on a trip, like their drive to work, and store specific objects that they want to remember, or specific things that represent values they want to recall, in the order of the trip. Essentially, they're using what they already know, to store something new. I've taught people to remember 10 random objects by mentally putting them in different rooms of their house. THAT is the mental representation.
@@admacdo Thanks! I’ve heard Jim Kwik talk about processes like the one you use. Since I wrote that comment a year ago, I realized many ways in which I’d already been using mental representations and have developed some more. It would be cool to use your method to deliver a presentation without notes!
I figured this thing recently before watching your video and now after going through some evidences I assert that this are the most critical principles that every performer should be aware of
thanks again productivity game for another great video! i listened to the book peak, twice now, as Anders was such a fantastic academic, and so thorough in anticipating critics. the book has helped me to understand where i’ve plateaued in the past without a suitable teacher/ mentor. and it gives me hope in my future learning endeavours. thanks again!
Good summary. Mental representation are more like a byproduct of deliberate practice. I really enjoyed reading the book. Highly recommend it to everybody.
1. Effective mental representations - difference between novice and expert 2. Steve Faloon improved short term memory from 7 digit to 100+ digits a. Define Goals b. Un-distracted practice session c. Immediate feedback d. Operate near the edge of the boundaries. While trying out of comfort zone. e. Expert coaching will help achieve goals faster. 3. Practice, practice, practice.
I always call these things he refers to as mental representations as visualizations. In our mind it helps us to visualize what we're thinking about & what we're going to do if we want to do it well, it's as close to true predilection that we have, as we visually represent the concepts, as well as how they might manifest in relationship to other concepts, even without ever interacting with them or seeing things play out before our eyes, we can predict accurately what will happen, assuming we are not missing any confounding variables. And these visualization techniques can even help us to recognize our blind spots, as certain new pieces of data don't seem to fit, so our theories & framework need to be reframed, or our worldview, perceptions, & perspectives in more appropriate vocabulary. As we further align the structure of our perspectives with the structures of our reality, so can our mind then converge upon new, unseen realities with the mind before the eyes. Such is a huge component of both creativity & expertise & intelligence in my perception. True sight.
Love your book selections! Great summaries! I'd appreciate grouping them by categories (i.e.: sales, business, personal development, etc.) Just a thought.
yup but the one part that's missing makes this statement a disaster, feedback is too important. if you practice wrong for decades, you will be wrong. (see the got talent shows of how some people live in their own mental castles, and when they sing , Oh god :P)
Hodor, Hodoring Hodor of Hodors // Exactly! That was my first thought because none of his examples involved creative work; only physical movements or strategic movement of chess pieces
In his book, creativity might not be the main issue, but he did mention it. Based on his argument, those 'creative' or 'sensational' writers or artists, all started with practicing the basics, trying to reproduce the work of great artists and then, they try to add a bit of his/her own stuffs just little by little. Being a creativr musician, artist, or writer is actually the result of deliberately practicing the foundations, and adding elements to it. People outside of field might just see that as a big and spontaneous step, but actually, its done by adding tiny extra steps for hundreds and thousands times, as if you are building an extra step in the ladder when you get on the top and do that over and over again!
@@peterjunghyeoklim8969 I agree creativity isn't 100% original thought. humanity has existed long enough, and enough people have tried enough things that the majority of things in... let's say music, have actually been tried. there is hardly anything new under the sun. creativity is more the result of mixing together so many styles and influences into a single motion or work that the influences are no longer dominant, just parts of a greater, unique whole. it's like colors. yellow + red makes orange. orange is definitely a new color, but it doesn't come from nowhere.
i am seeing that you have done best work on the books summaries then most of youtubers did , but what i can't understand is that why you do not have enough followers and views ,did you try reddit ? and some like websites to take trafic flow to your channel? i think quality matter but marketing also do matter .
Steve Faloon died before he could complete his first year of teaching at South Side Catholic, May 14, 1981, at 23, a victim of the obscure disease of aplastic anemia, which attacks bone marrow.
I wonder what sorts of “bad habits” can be unconsciously developed in this manner? Could an explanation be built with this model to simulate the impacts of child abuse? Depression, etc? You may have to shake up the definitions of the terms used a bit, but i think there could be something there
They've mastered their ability to code and decode patterns. They made more efficient and more numerous mental representations that correspond to certain stages of the game. In doing so they expanded their short term memory. The book is really informative, definitely recommend picking it up.
@@WHiTeSHaRK64Toman No, they didn't do any of that.They used the force.Nothing else.None of those B S strategies do a damn thing.They are utterly useless.....
I've found it as "Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise", but it has the same authors and seems to be the same book. I guess the subtitle was changed in later editions 🤔
Deliberate practice, characterized by focused effort, immediate feedback, and a willingness to push oneself beyond one's comfort zone, is key to achieving mastery
I've just finished reading the Peak and I have to say, that my overall impression was widely different than yours. Deliberate practice surely is a core idea of the book, but for me, the most striking fact was how the author provided numerous examples against talent theory and various kinds of innate abilities. Just to make a quick summary if someone is interested:
1) Absolute Pitch was for years widely considered an innate ability that you either have or have not. Nowadays though there are more and more scientific studies which challenge this assumption and according to them it is possible to teach (almost) every child this ability if only you start early enough and do it properly.
2) High intelligence (perceived as IQ score) is widely considered to be a factor that helps people be better at highly logical skills like maths, physics or chess. The interesting thing is that while it is true at the beginning of learning a new skill (children with higher IQ overall do better in those activities on average) in the later stages there are no longer such differences. GM chess players aren't more intelligent than IM ones and most successful scientists aren't more intelligent than their less successful counterparts. Also on every stage of developing a skill, the most important factor is time spent on proper (deliberate) practice.
3) Nowadays there is a lot of fascination about the prodigies - children with supposedly superhuman abilities in art, music or science. The author provides numerous examples to prove that there is no magic in any of those people - usually, they just started very early and spend a ridiculous amount of time developing their skills in the right way.
4) I think the core message the author wants to tell the readers is that, contrary to common belief, everyone is able to achieve mastery in many different fields and it has nothing to do with innate abilities and everything to do with life-long, well-designed practice. We should stop categorizing children (and adults) as "athletes", "maths-people", "art-people", "music-people" and so on and tell every one of them that they could be good at any skill they want if only they spent some time learning in the proper way.
Thanks for sharing your knowledge! That helps.
He doesn't oppose your core message, you're just focussing on a different aspect of the book.
@@acidtears Well that's surely true, that's what I'm trying to say here.
But we have Examples like Albert Einstein whose Neuron Activity in Brain were known to be quite good for Understanding Advanced Physics and So is the case of Ramanujan
Thanks
Specific goal. Intense periods of practice. Immediate feedback. Frequent discomfort.
Plus expert advice
"Frequent discomfort", reduce your dairy and wheat consumption and see how you feel 2 weeks later.
Filosofa Stone - expert advice on area of mental representation.
Absolutely
@pala pala reduce all forms of entertainment and social activities to see how you feel 2 weeks later.
Only channel on RUclips that makes me feels that “Why I am watching it for free ?”
This comment made me subscribe
pankaj soni you can buy it as a package or donate
You need to watch RUclips more
Good things in life r free
Hi Pankaj, I made an animated summary of this book "Peak" in Hindi. Would love your feedback on that. :)
Good video. Thanks!
Key takeaway: Aimless/unstructured practice - '10,000 hours' are not predictors of progress & improvement - DELIBERATE practice is.
Purposeful Practice:
1. have a specific goal
2. Intense focus (1 hour)
3. Immediate feedback
4, Frequent discomfort (gradually increase level of difficulty)
Cycle of improvement:
1. rapid progress
2. hitting a perceived limit - Hitting a perceived limit is due to TECHNIQUE issues, NOT to effort issues - 5:50
3. prolonged frustration
4. sudden breakthrough
and starting on #1 again (iterate).
Purposeful practice leads to creating mental adaptations, spark creative insight (MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS/mental models), that will help to efficiently achieve goals and improve results.
MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS (words, images, and feelings) let you re-create experiences, make accurate predictions, and condense information.
Purposeful Practice Methods + Expert Coaching = DELIBERATE PRACTICE. That seems to be an optimal formula for improvement.
But talent is still needed in spite of all that
Wrong @@pinny492
"Limits were a technique issue not an effort issue." I find this true whenever I'm doing something difficult or trying to wrap my head around something. This is amazing. This is exactly what I'm doing right, getting frustrated, then having a breakthrough that makes me relieved. This goes on and on and when you look back you realize how far you've come.
anyone who has ever accomplished anything of significance, can look back to a moment where he/she was on the verge of quitting. This moment, which invariably occurs in one's endeavor of accomplishing a goal, is the KEY moment, i.e., quit (as most will) you fail; "stay the course," however, and you will succeed. Put another way, getting through this moment is the breakthrough.
That is how our behaviour is described in the cusp catastrophe model. At a certain point (the fold) we will either continue or discontinue something, depending on a variety of factors such as social pressure, hope etc.
But, does staying the course neccessarily get you through? It seems not in quite a few instances.There are never garauntees of anything
Three main things:
1, Deliberate Practice => mental representation
2, Purposeful practice: Specific goal, intense focus, Immediate feedback, frequent discomfort
3, Expert Coaching
Thats bullshit.
@@pinny492 cope and seethe, failure.
@@amneenja5720 what does that mean??.....
Specific goal. Intense periods of practice. Immediate feedback. Constantly overcoming the boundary of skill and the unknown. It's funny because these are also the conditions for getting into flow as highlighted by Mihaly Csikzentmihalyi in his book "Flow".
They also fall into Dr. Cal Newport's "Deep Learning" school of thought. Mihaly's book is amazing and I've experienced such in many things. It is truly a state of Nirvana. Very, very cool.
Its all bullshit.Focus, flow, intense practice.The whole lot of it does absolute Fuck All. No gain in skill at all. Doesnt make a fuck of difference how you practice, the only people who will become good are those with specific genes.This is conclusively proven by studies.
@@TheJacklwilliams got it?
Excellent summary! I just finished reading “Peak” and came back to this video to see if you’d provide more clarity on the concept of “mental representations.” You DO make it clearer than the chapter on it in “Peak.” Articles I’ve just read on “mental representation” by philosophers and psychologists keep it abstract, but your practical explanation is so clear I can apply it immediately. Thank you!
Mental representation is just the method you use for holding that information in your head. It will be a way that works for you. You might make a system of a huge palace that never changes, but what is in each room does, depending on what you might want to recall. Memory athletes develop systems for remembering huge numbers of things based on a trip, like their drive to work, and store specific objects that they want to remember, or specific things that represent values they want to recall, in the order of the trip. Essentially, they're using what they already know, to store something new. I've taught people to remember 10 random objects by mentally putting them in different rooms of their house. THAT is the mental representation.
@@admacdo Thanks! I’ve heard Jim Kwik talk about processes like the one you use. Since I wrote that comment a year ago, I realized many ways in which I’d already been using mental representations and have developed some more. It would be cool to use your method to deliver a presentation without notes!
thanks for this video, finished reading peak few days back, came back today just to thank, I would've missed an absolute gem otherwise!
I bought the book and finished it after watching your video. Thanks for a visible and thorough summary.
I figured this thing recently before watching your video and now after going through some evidences I assert that this are the most critical principles that every performer should be aware of
THis channel continues to be my favorite and I love those 1 page cheat sheets
Right!
your are so underated
@L Lawliet still
Still
Still
still
So so underated
YOUR CONTENT IS KING. IT SAVED MILLIONS OF HOURS OF READING.
After watching this review I got the book and its good. Your review was accurate and a quality summary. Thanks for the great work
The Deliberate Practice hypothesis is again reiterated in Cal Newport's book
I had heard about these points before but not in such a distilled and clear way. Thanks for the vid.
the presentation of this book is impressive. It is interesting to find out more about deliberate practice. Thank you for sharing this video.
Great work! Very impressive summaries well enjoyed
very nice, crisp and smooth explanation
thanks again productivity game for another great video! i listened to the book peak, twice now, as Anders was such a fantastic academic, and so thorough in anticipating critics.
the book has helped me to understand where i’ve plateaued in the past without a suitable teacher/ mentor. and it gives me hope in my future learning endeavours.
thanks again!
Good summary. Mental representation are more like a byproduct of deliberate practice. I really enjoyed reading the book. Highly recommend it to everybody.
1. Effective mental representations - difference between novice and expert
2. Steve Faloon improved short term memory from 7 digit to 100+ digits
a. Define Goals
b. Un-distracted practice session
c. Immediate feedback
d. Operate near the edge of the boundaries. While trying out of comfort zone.
e. Expert coaching will help achieve goals faster.
3. Practice, practice, practice.
I always call these things he refers to as mental representations as visualizations.
In our mind it helps us to visualize what we're thinking about & what we're going to do if we want to do it well, it's as close to true predilection that we have, as we visually represent the concepts, as well as how they might manifest in relationship to other concepts, even without ever interacting with them or seeing things play out before our eyes, we can predict accurately what will happen, assuming we are not missing any confounding variables.
And these visualization techniques can even help us to recognize our blind spots, as certain new pieces of data don't seem to fit, so our theories & framework need to be reframed, or our worldview, perceptions, & perspectives in more appropriate vocabulary.
As we further align the structure of our perspectives with the structures of our reality, so can our mind then converge upon new, unseen realities with the mind before the eyes.
Such is a huge component of both creativity & expertise & intelligence in my perception.
True sight.
The Best Channel I have witnessed..
Subscribed
"Practice doesn't make perfect. Perfect practice makes perfect." Rangers Apprentice. (great book series)
Awesome video! Will definitely check this book out - Not a big fan of the background music though, keep up the awesome work!
yeah please change the music, shit id rather have no music honestly
Practical Psychology Hey, I really appreciate the content. I was wondering what software do you use use to produce these videoes?
Thank you, @@sahilvasava! :D
The music's fine.
I think background sound is not bothering at all.
thanks a lot. keep sharing more and everyday. very helpful.
I’m watching one video from this channel every time I go to the rest room. It’s great idea if you plan to watch it daily.
This is an epic channel guys !!! so many videos are insight and fascinating facts
Your work is incredibly valuable
I knew specific goal, intense period of practice, frequent discomfort. But i never thought about feedback, good to know.
One page summary is really a big help. Thank for your excellent contribution.
Great book selection!
Thanks!
5:07 a face is form with the two squares on the right
Excellent summary of an excellent book. Thanks.
The human mind is truly powerful
Amazing video! And awesome breakdown. Thank you 🙏🏽
How do I apply this method to programming?
must say...never heard of this book but i am very happy to learn about this book. all thanks to you sir 😄 .. +1 sub without a doubt ✌
Thank you appreciate your work .
Highly help full make this type videos and all the 👍👏
For anyone looking, I made an animated summary of this book "Peak" in Hindi. Would love your feedback on that. Thanks! :)
You are awesome dude , tnx so mouch for this . I hope you have a nice day, this video is crazy.
Great video! This will be next on my reading list.
Superb!!!
Maybe after an year I subscribed to a channel keep up the good work👍👍
Love your book selections! Great summaries! I'd appreciate grouping them by categories (i.e.: sales, business, personal development, etc.) Just a thought.
Thank you so much for this
Wow! I needed this
Very well done. I didn't understand mental representations until your summary
Thank you. This is extremely helpful 🙏🏾
wHAT A MUSIC! i LOVE IT 😆
Main point is PRACTICE is the key to anything!!!!!!!!!!
yup but the one part that's missing makes this statement a disaster, feedback is too important. if you practice wrong for decades, you will be wrong. (see the got talent shows of how some people live in their own mental castles, and when they sing , Oh god :P)
not just practice, Deliberate pratice is key.
*Right practice.
This lesson what I am really looking for, finally I find it out here. Incredible :) Thank you 😊.
i like ur content over all other youtubers, bcz you r original keep it up🤓
Great work!! Well explained
Your doing a great job, good summary
maybe the most useful video ever
Great explanation . You earned a subscriber
Thank you so much for making this video
Awesome work, keep it up bro!!
The book was too wordy
This sums it all up, thank you
Now this makes sense
Awesome explanation ) thank you
Nice :) I was looking for this type of content specifically about deliberate practice
You got a new subscriber :)
Amazing video!
This is great and all, but how do you apply deliberate practice to creative skills like writing?
Hodor, Hodoring Hodor of Hodors // Exactly! That was my first thought because none of his examples involved creative work; only physical movements or strategic movement of chess pieces
In his book, creativity might not be the main issue, but he did mention it. Based on his argument, those 'creative' or 'sensational' writers or artists, all started with practicing the basics, trying to reproduce the work of great artists and then, they try to add a bit of his/her own stuffs just little by little. Being a creativr musician, artist, or writer is actually the result of deliberately practicing the foundations, and adding elements to it. People outside of field might just see that as a big and spontaneous step, but actually, its done by adding tiny extra steps for hundreds and thousands times, as if you are building an extra step in the ladder when you get on the top and do that over and over again!
@@peterjunghyeoklim8969 I agree
creativity isn't 100% original thought. humanity has existed long enough, and enough people have tried enough things that the majority of things in... let's say music, have actually been tried. there is hardly anything new under the sun. creativity is more the result of mixing together so many styles and influences into a single motion or work that the influences are no longer dominant, just parts of a greater, unique whole.
it's like colors. yellow + red makes orange. orange is definitely a new color, but it doesn't come from nowhere.
Love this channel.
i am seeing that you have done best work on the books summaries then most of youtubers did , but what i can't understand is that why you do not have enough followers and views ,did you try reddit ? and some like websites to take trafic flow to your channel? i think quality matter but marketing also do matter .
Nathan is getting to the top fast.
Steve Faloon died before he could complete his first year of teaching at South Side Catholic, May 14, 1981, at 23, a victim of the obscure disease of aplastic anemia, which attacks bone marrow.
Thank you, very insightful re sparking creative insights
Plot twist: Steve and Dario kept improving their number memorization technique until, as legend has it, they have memorized every number in the world!
Thank you for the video!
Thank you for the comment!
I wonder what sorts of “bad habits” can be unconsciously developed in this manner? Could an explanation be built with this model to simulate the impacts of child abuse? Depression, etc? You may have to shake up the definitions of the terms used a bit, but i think there could be something there
Quickie, what do you mean by digits? Or what’s your definition behind it?
Thank you very much. Keep making videos.
The conditions of Purposeful Practice are almost identical to the conditions for Flow. Very interesting...
Loved it!
This is golden
Expert, thanks for your sharing.
Beautiful!!!
I couldn't understand the blindfolded chess thing. How do they move the pieces as the game progresses?
Hey brother..u a Bengali ?
They've mastered their ability to code and decode patterns. They made more efficient and more numerous mental representations that correspond to certain stages of the game.
In doing so they expanded their short term memory.
The book is really informative, definitely recommend picking it up.
@@WHiTeSHaRK64Toman No, they didn't do any of that.They used the force.Nothing else.None of those B S strategies do a damn thing.They are utterly useless.....
Wow! Thanks so much!!!!!
So what he achieved remembering 11 digits or 100 digits at a time
Can they put out a video for their new book since this version is $100 used?
Thank you so much
Very good book.
worth subscribing to 👍😮
*what is expert coaching? My own unique representation?*
What would some examples of specific goals be in football? (Soccer)
Where can i get free/full Audiobook of this book???😫😭😭
6:44 I see u Mr Krabs
AWESOME!
Great Review!
I've found it as "Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise", but it has the same authors and seems to be the same book. I guess the subtitle was changed in later editions 🤔
so good.