Liver enzymes | Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) | Animation Video |

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF OUR LIVER ?
• The Liver | The Ultima... (VIDEO LINK)
LIVER ENZYMES:
Liver enzymes are proteins produced by liver cells that catalyze various biochemical reactions. They are key indicators of liver health and function. The most commonly measured liver enzymes in blood tests include:
1. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT):
- Function: Helps convert proteins into energy for liver cells.
- Significance: Elevated levels indicate liver cell damage, as ALT is released into the bloodstream when liver cells are injured.
2. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST):
- Function: Helps metabolize amino acids.
- Significance: Elevated levels suggest liver damage but can also indicate issues with other organs such as the heart or muscles.
3. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP):
- Function: Important for breaking down proteins and involved in bile production.
- Significance: High levels can indicate bile duct obstruction, liver disease, or bone disorders.
4.Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT):
- Function: Involved in the metabolism of drugs and toxins.
- Significance: Elevated levels can indicate bile duct issues, alcohol use, or liver disease.
5. Bilirubin:
- Function: Byproduct of red blood cell breakdown, processed by the liver and excreted in bile.
- Significance: High levels may indicate liver dysfunction, bile duct obstruction, or hemolysis.
6. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH):
- Function: Involved in energy production.
- Significance: Elevated levels can indicate liver disease, among other conditions affecting the liver, heart, and muscles.
Monitoring these enzymes helps in diagnosing and assessing the severity of liver diseases, guiding treatment decisions, and tracking the progress of liver conditions.
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