The Aztecs from Aztlan to Tenochtitlan: The Codex Boturini & the Mexica Pilgrimage Read page-by-page

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  • Опубликовано: 31 янв 2025

Комментарии • 135

  • @esmeesmeralda701
    @esmeesmeralda701 28 дней назад +1

    Thank you so much for this. I love the art, the animations, the music . Gorgeous thank you. Lovely narration

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  28 дней назад

      Thanks so much for watching and for your kind comment, I really put a lot of time and research in these animated lectures… Thanks again

  • @RAEchelRunning
    @RAEchelRunning 2 года назад +13

    this is one of the most beautiful pieces I've ever seen!!! Now that Lake Powell is revealing the ancient history of the ancestors. I'd love to learn more! Animated ancient texts of the Americas! Thank YOU creative team!

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +2

      Thank You. This is one video where I spent a lot of time researching and animating this important story.

    • @nathanhawee5373
      @nathanhawee5373 Год назад +1

      Do they believe lake Powell is the lake from the story?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад

      @@nathanhawee5373 I've heard everything from Utah, Arizona to northern Mexico. I've heard some semi-recent buzz about someone who claims he figured it out. It's in Mexico..... google it..... it's interesting, but who knows for sure...

    • @thebestninja80
      @thebestninja80 6 месяцев назад

      ​@@ProfessorEstradaPhDthis is my own theory and wish I had the backing to put up or shut up, but white sands Nuevo Mexico fits the description and there's a big cave system not to far. So if we're following clues que más queremos y en NM estaban los Apaches y Comanche y muchos mas que casi vienen siendo primos de los tenochcas.

  • @Thereisnogod666
    @Thereisnogod666 6 месяцев назад +3

    Man I love coming back to your videos, one of the best professors I’ve ever had. Thank you for helping solidifying my passion for history.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  6 месяцев назад +1

      Hey.... thanks so much.... I appreciate it... you just made my day (and year). I try really hard to create academically sound works in a visually pleasing way (I'm still learning the video craft). Thanks again....

    • @tomasneel1980
      @tomasneel1980 6 месяцев назад

      Hi THERE IS NO GOD, kindly and humbly, just remember, to be an atheist, you not only deny Gods obvious existence, you must deny entropy, thermodynamics, etc.. all popular gainsaying physicists deny e=mc2, cause that’s what it takes to fall for big bang story, plz read a Book of Mormon to understand relativity, existance and time according to planets . Best wishes.

  • @lostcapital2591
    @lostcapital2591 2 года назад +18

    After watching these, Idk how to explain it but I just feel powerful. I’m not sure if that’s the right word but I just love the feeling I get after watching your vids man.
    I’m from NYC, Brooklyn & I’m constantly putting my friends/family on to your channel.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +1

      I'm glad learning your history connects with your DNA.... keep connecting.... thanks for watching...

    • @kristiantorres478
      @kristiantorres478 Год назад

      It’s a weird yet extremely powerful feeling of pride

    • @rbfbrown7207
      @rbfbrown7207 3 месяца назад

      🤡

  • @ConstantGardener-q9q
    @ConstantGardener-q9q 2 года назад +1

    Mind blown AGAIN !! thank you so much for these videos. You are truly an educator in the most revered sense of the word

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад

      Thanks so much for your comments. This codex is insanely important and I did my best to make the narrative come alive. Thanks again.

  • @speedbag2000
    @speedbag2000 2 года назад +9

    Just saw this one...great video. These are stories that need to be told. Everyone knows of Romulus and Remus....Homer and the Iliad and the Odyssey. But Xicanos don't know their own origin story coming from Aztlan...or as some believe modern day Los Angeles ;) or somewhere in the US Southwest. The Aztecs were nomadic like many other tribes early on before settling in Tenochtitlan. Thanks for doing this. BTW....This document is prominently displayed at the National Anthropology Museum in Mexico City...I saw it but this def helps give a much better understanding....Too bad many of the other codecies are stuck in Europe.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад

      Thanks for watching and thanks for your comments. We have definitely been left out of the history books. I'm hoping more of our stories can be told... thanks again.

  • @ignaciovarga3162
    @ignaciovarga3162 8 месяцев назад +1

    My new favorite channel.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  8 месяцев назад +1

      Hell yeah... thanks so much for watching and thanks for your kind words. I try my best to teach our great history.... 🙌🏽✊🏽👊🏽

  • @ryder5420
    @ryder5420 2 года назад +3

    Enjoyed the graphics.

  • @danielgallegos1528
    @danielgallegos1528 Год назад +1

    Very nice. Thank you.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад

      Thanks for watching and thanks for your comment..... I've been working on the Codex Boturini for years.

  • @rickecheverria8052
    @rickecheverria8052 2 года назад +25

    Such detail, too bad this codex (probably written after the conquest) never pinpointed the location of Atzlan or ever gave a clue of the number of Mexica who went on this journey. I wonder if there are any pure-blooded Mexica around today?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +16

      The Codex Boturini was probably written a decade or so after the conquest. The great mystery is "where" is Aztlan? When I was a grad school a guest speaker said DNA evidence proved Aztlan is not the U.S. (of course I forgot his name). There are several theories, mostly in Mexico. In fact, one guy says he has pinpointed the exact spots in Mexico (don't know his name either, but you should fine him easy, although I think his work is in Spanish). If you watch my video and pay close attention to the dates (I am very brief) it takes the Mexica about 100 years to get to the valley of Mexico from Tzompanco. If their entire journey took a little more than 200 years, it's doubtful Aztlan is that far away...

    • @rickecheverria8052
      @rickecheverria8052 2 года назад +3

      @@ProfessorEstradaPhD Thank you for the quick reply. I also have an area I believe the Mexica came from just before they arrived in the Valley of Mexico, if you care to here my reasoning I will be glad to write you...

    • @tamusbaby
      @tamusbaby 2 года назад +2

      @@ProfessorEstradaPhD have you ever read "Cradle of Aztlan"?

    • @MexicaUprising
      @MexicaUprising 2 года назад +1

      you can track the journey as many of the Atepetl listed in the video still exist as cities today. as Professor Estrada mentions, Aztlan must not be far based on the geography of those cities. Also, they are already using the calendar symbols, time-keeping practices, and 52 year ceremonies that were present in the valley of Mexico during their journey.

    • @HUGOandONLY
      @HUGOandONLY 2 года назад +4

      There's people in Mexico that don't even speak Spanish.. you need to travel more..

  • @nathanhawee5373
    @nathanhawee5373 Год назад +2

    Way kewl story. I truly love the Aztecs and mayin. And I think that's why I love gold

  • @soymarkkol
    @soymarkkol 9 месяцев назад +3

    They were called Aztecs before European contact? I thought Aztec was a European term, by a german man and that they were known as Mexica since the days that they were with the other 6 tribes in Autlán?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  9 месяцев назад

      Aztlan is a Nahuatl term, meaning "place of the White Heron." Aztlan was made popular by a very popular 1843 book, "The History of the Conquest of Mexico" by William Prescott. According to the Codex Boturini, Mexica was given to them at some point during their pilgrimmage from Aztlan to the Central Valley of Mexico.

  • @icemantoby4392
    @icemantoby4392 2 года назад +2

    Cool video

  • @nathanhawee5373
    @nathanhawee5373 Год назад +4

    Amazing how back then how everything had meaning and they were able to see sign of their god in the world around them. Religion is nothing compared to what it used to be. Not talking bad about anyones "god" but today we ask for help, back then they looked for the answer. Big difference

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад +1

      Good or bad.... people were pretty damn serious about their religious beliefs....

  • @Stay_True_-
    @Stay_True_- 2 месяца назад +1

    2:03 why wasn’t Tlahuicas or Tlaxcaltecs included? I’ve seen versions where both are included.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 месяца назад

      That's a good question. So many Mexica stories have different versions. I have also heard different groups in this section of the narrative. But the groups I included are straight from the INAH...

  • @Chief-q6r
    @Chief-q6r 9 дней назад +1

    ❤❤❤ good history lesson

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  5 дней назад

      Thanks so much.... 🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽❤️🙌🏽

  • @joshualinares6453
    @joshualinares6453 2 года назад +8

    "Firmé, come with us"-The Aztecs
    ...Interesting.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +9

      That's a direct quote.... 🤣

    • @joshualinares6453
      @joshualinares6453 2 года назад +6

      @@ProfessorEstradaPhD I'm sure it was. Translation brought to you by, The Homies.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +1

      @@joshualinares6453 👊🏽✊🏽👊🏽

    • @Native_Creation
      @Native_Creation Год назад +1

      @@ProfessorEstradaPhD ​ I thought the Codex translation was "Andale güey ", lol

  • @lewisc9959
    @lewisc9959 2 года назад +9

    My people, our people, our land, from Nicaragua all the way up to the Great Lakes!! Aztlan!

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 года назад +1

      Que Viva Aztlan!

    • @chicanx6756
      @chicanx6756 Год назад

      To Costa Rica aswell

    • @angely.2440
      @angely.2440 Год назад +1

      Not just that, biblically speaking we own a whole lot more as the descendants of Noah. He divided the whole world up for his sons, and put a curse on anyone who should break that law. Our cousins are the Indo europeans, Turks and many more from Siberia all the way to Germany and even down. Same with The "darker" races to the south in India, Australia and Africa.
      Aztlan is a mixture of history, between the possibile name of a mother. As well as the legend that was passed down to us about our ancestors building the tower of babel. Aztan is babel, we were told to leave it to populate the world. Even though we wanted to stay, our biblical ancestors also lived hundreds of years. Which is why we remember them as immortals or deities in Aztlan.
      All the great tribes remember the great flood because the story was given to us by our fathers. The legend has changed many times as our original ancestors came here from Siberia and has passed from ear to ear. Your inheritance is much bigger than you know.

  • @NativePillowFist
    @NativePillowFist Год назад +2

    Post more videos please

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад

      Thanks.... I appreciate it..... please subscribe..... Longer videos like these take me awhile, especially with the research, but I'm definitely trying to create videos that you can't really see anywhere else... 👊🏽✊🏽👊🏽

  • @whlewis9164
    @whlewis9164 11 месяцев назад +2

    If the prophecy said go to where the eagle is seated upon the cactus, would it be safe to assume Aztlan has both eagles and cactuses? That would rule out some areas.

  • @F.R.E.E.88
    @F.R.E.E.88 Год назад +1

    I recently found out that my family Surname was at some point Estrada. Love that You have some good content on here.🤎🤙🏽

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад +1

      Awesome tocayo! Thank you! I spent a lot of time making these videos so people can know their history... 👊🏽✊🏽

  • @azborderlands
    @azborderlands Год назад +6

    Que bonita nuestra historia. My family brought us up knowing Nahuatl names, words and gods.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад +1

      Hi.... thanks for sharing, it's cool you knew some Nahuatl ..... and thanks for watching...

  • @deanedge5988
    @deanedge5988 Год назад +1

    Thank you

  • @TrumpCarson
    @TrumpCarson Год назад +1

    Have you guys done the Popol Vuh? The K'iche Mayan Codex

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад

      I wish.... that source is very long and a lot more complicated, but hopefully in a year or two, I can get to it.

  • @ambientspacem
    @ambientspacem 5 месяцев назад +1

    The big trees in the beginning of the story is the red woods ?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  3 месяца назад

      That's an interesting idea...
      Since it's unclear where Aztlan is, in theory it could be....

  • @AcuayitzinMoteuczoma
    @AcuayitzinMoteuczoma Год назад +1

    Question : The Mexica called themselves Aztecs prior to leaving Colhuacan? Asking since the video says that Huitzilopochtli named them Mexica on their journey after Colhuacan

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад +1

      Hey... according to Codex Boturini (and a few other sources), they were called the Aztecs before they left Aztlan. Somewhere along their journey (no one knows where), Huitzilopochtli gave them gifts and changed their name to Mexica.
      You might be thinking of Culhuacan, which is at the Southern end of the Ixtapalapa causeway. Colhuacan and Culhuacan are two different places (again, no one knows where the Aztecs origin is). But there are some examples where names / places along their 200 year journey are used again in the basin of Mexico.

    • @GueyGueycoyotl
      @GueyGueycoyotl 8 месяцев назад +1

      Anyone from Aztlan is an Aztec but the specific tribe most refer to is the Mexica. saying you are Aztec would be like saying you are Latino like “oh this person comes from Latin America” but it doesn’t really get into specifics. Like Aztec technically could mean Acolhua, Tlaxcallan, Toltec, or Mexica.

  • @bomh399
    @bomh399 11 месяцев назад +2

    Aztlan is in the Great Lakes region look up the mounds we traveled south thru Mississippi to Texas to Mexico

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  11 месяцев назад +1

      That's definitely one theory ..... thanks for watching and commenting. 🙌🏽🙏🏽

  • @strawberrysilk568
    @strawberrysilk568 2 года назад +3

    That woman’s voice is so soothing

  • @mysticalkungfumastersuprem3646
    @mysticalkungfumastersuprem3646 2 года назад +1

    That was awesome. I believe it all.

  • @susanperez6568
    @susanperez6568 2 года назад +1

    Very educational

  • @amotaba
    @amotaba 5 месяцев назад +1

    How did the Mexicas liberate themselves from Coxcoxtli?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  3 месяца назад

      Great question... I haven't had a chance to research, but the Mexica rise to the top by forging alliances.... in one case, the Mexicas asked local Natices to join them in battling their enemies.
      They Mexica said if they lose, they would be their slaves, but if they won, they would rule the valley with them.
      The more I write I think this may be the exact example you mentioned.
      Thanks for the great question

  • @FrancContreras_FrancMex
    @FrancContreras_FrancMex 2 года назад +5

    After living in Tenochtitlán for 26 years, I am ready for Chicano Studies scholars to explore other aspects of our ancient past. Why do we only focus on creation stories related to the great Mexica empire? Did PRI governments in Mexico only focus on this aspect in an attempt to create a unified nation that was/is actually based on massive diversity? Do we miss that diversity by only focusing on histories related the the Mexicas (aka Aztecs)?

    • @markavelisocal
      @markavelisocal 2 года назад

      Agreed however not enough is not for most of us about Mexica culture, let’s include all peoples of Mexico and southwest and all 1st nations peoples.

    • @Native_Creation
      @Native_Creation Год назад

      Mexicas have the most extensive historical records and myths because they were the ruling elites. The rest of Mexican history is not as well preserved save for the Tlaxcalans.

  • @Native_Creation
    @Native_Creation Год назад

    Aside from MX, Mesquite grow in some parts of Arizona (Southern) and New Mexico (Eastern) yet are all over Texas. In MX, Mesquite are very prominent with the Guachichile (Chichimecans), and they would dress in animal skins. Yet if they're not mentioned with the mesquite/cactus, it could also be from Coahuiltecan or Jumano groups from TX, they would paint their skin and sometimes wear animal skins.

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  Год назад +1

      According to several source, Mexico-Tenochtitlan had a similar environment as Aztlan.
      White Herons are pretty ubiquitous from Florida to California.... I wonder how common they are in Mexico, especially the northern section which has a lot of desert conditions.
      I wish someone can crack the code and find out where Aztlan exactly is.

    • @elmalote4003
      @elmalote4003 11 месяцев назад

      We have mesquite trees in Reynosa Tamaulipas we have two in our back yard

  • @jormoria
    @jormoria 2 месяца назад

    was aztlan in utah?

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  2 месяца назад

      That is definitely one theory, it's kind of a popular theory, but no one knows for sure, and some of the latest theories says that it's in northern Mexico, and there's at least one guy who is certain it's northern Mexico, and he says he knows a spot, but no one can know for sure

  • @EricM-gm5wz
    @EricM-gm5wz 5 месяцев назад +1

    The codex boturini 🤌🏼 🇲🇽

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  5 месяцев назад

      Ha.... if you're saying with that Italian accent 🤌🏽... it's hard not to.... 🙌🏽

  • @amotaba
    @amotaba 5 месяцев назад

    +1 sub

  • @AntzLoks1314
    @AntzLoks1314 2 года назад +1

    Antz-that-crawls-on-the-ground 🐜🐜

  • @tattvamashi
    @tattvamashi 5 месяцев назад +3

    The Aztecs were the ancestors of the sage 'Astik' mentioned in vast Hindu scriptures. Astik (Aztec) and the serpent king Takshaka (Texcoco) have maternal relations, and both were good friends. We have the entire genealogy of both in our scriptures, and I am 100% sure that this is true. The whole history of South America as 'Patal Loka' is mentioned in our scriptures and needs deep research! Viracocha matches with Virochana, and the Mayans match with Mayasur, with similar stories. It can't just be a coincidence.😢😭😭😭😭😭

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  3 месяца назад

      The "Aztecs" didn't call themselves the Aztecs, although it is a Nahuatl word.
      We could also tract their language, its Uto-Azteca... from the US Southwest and northern Mexico.
      And the Maya never called themselves Maya. The word "Maya" is a contemporary word.

    • @DanielGarcia-wt9if
      @DanielGarcia-wt9if 2 месяца назад

      Wrong

  • @NonyaBusiness-is3fc
    @NonyaBusiness-is3fc 7 месяцев назад +1

    Sounds like the exodus story

    • @ProfessorEstradaPhD
      @ProfessorEstradaPhD  7 месяцев назад

      Yes.... their origin story.... their diaspora story.... this Narrative is crucial to who the Mexica are... 🙌🏽✊🏽🙌🏽

  • @OccamApril
    @OccamApril 3 месяца назад

    02102 Janelle Gardens

  • @PowellGeorge-m7p
    @PowellGeorge-m7p 3 месяца назад

    6151 Ashtyn Lakes

  • @jesusrodriguez8758
    @jesusrodriguez8758 3 месяца назад +1

    You lost me at firme, 😂😂😂.

  • @Natethenothing
    @Natethenothing 7 месяцев назад

    1800 - present

  • @AntzLoks1314
    @AntzLoks1314 2 года назад

    El_Choctaw_lord_de_AztlanMexicoCalifas

  • @thecashbandit_ss
    @thecashbandit_ss Год назад +1

    They found aztlan already 😂 and it’s in Mexico DUHH

    • @secredeath
      @secredeath 8 месяцев назад

      Rock Lake Pyramid. Wisconsin

  • @TolandRoderick
    @TolandRoderick 3 месяца назад

    2524 Callie Fort

  • @Da_wise_1
    @Da_wise_1 3 месяца назад

    There’s a better one and earlier

  • @bryceclemenson7936
    @bryceclemenson7936 Месяц назад

    AAAHHHH!! Stupid Codex!!!

  • @jonathanzamoran3241
    @jonathanzamoran3241 10 месяцев назад +2

    Ok firme than come with us 😂😂😂