China's Military Acquisition

China's recent military developments in 2024 reflect both significant advancements and ongoing strategic shifts. Key areas of focus include hypersonic technology, aircraft innovations, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
One of the most notable advancements is China's development of a radar system capable of tracking hypersonic missiles with remarkable precision. This system, known as "microwave photonic radar," can track up to 10 incoming hypersonic missiles simultaneously at Mach 20, marking a significant leap in missile defense capabilities. This radar system, small enough to be mounted on aircraft or missiles, enhances China’s ability to counter advanced threats​(
The National Interest
).
In the aviation sector, China continues to advance its 5th and 6th-generation fighter programs. The J-20 stealth fighter, in particular, remains a central component of its air force, with a twin-seat variant, the J-20S, being tested. Additionally, the J-35, designed for carrier operations, is undergoing flight testing, signaling China’s growing naval air capabilities​(
The Diplomat
). Furthermore, the development of stealthy unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs), such as the GJ-11, underscores China's push toward an unmanned future for its air force​(
The Diplomat
).
China's defense spending has increased to support these advancements, although it faces economic pressures that could impact the pace of military expansion​(
IISS
). Overall, China's focus on new technologies and aircraft positions it as a major competitor in global military capabilities.