Early Spanish and English Colonization | US History to 1865 | Study Hall
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 30 июл 2024
- When you hear the phrase "early American colonization," you probably think of the British. But the Spanish were colonizing the Americas long before the English came along. Like the English, the Spanish wished to find wealth and spread Christianity but their approach to colonization was different. In this episode, Dr. Danielle Bainbridge discusses English and Spanish colonization and the devastating impacts these had on Native American cultures.
__________________________________________________________________________
You're already learning about U.S. History - why not get credit for it?
Now you can take top-tier college courses with Study Hall! Study Hall videos are available to watch at no cost, and first-year courses are $25 to sign-up and begin coursework. Once you're satisfied with your grade, receive credit for only $400. Sign up for US History to 1865 at link.gostudyhall.com/USHistory1
Follow us on socials!
Twitter: / gostudyhall
Instagram: / gostudyhall
Facebook: / gostudyhall __________________________________________________________________________
Chapters:
0:00 - Introduction
2:07 - Early Spanish colonization
5:17 - Early English colonization
7:46 - Conclusion
__________________________________________________________________________
Sources:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinc...
www.loc.gov/classroom-materia...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritan...)
www.loc.gov/classroom-materia...
dp.la/primary-source-sets/the...
www.granburyisd.org/cms/lib/t...
www.edrawmind.com/article/spa...
www.nps.gov/fora/learn/educat...
#colonization #ushistory #AmericanHistory #HistoryFacts #StudyHall
English colonization was even worse than the spanish colonization. The main evidence is that in pretty much every hispanic american country you will find lots of mixed race people and the main ancestry is native american ancestry. Interracial marriage was always legal in the spanish empire even if black people were involved while interracial marriage remained ilegal in some of the U.S. states until the XX century. Besides slavery of native americans was actually illegal (illegal, not uncommon) because of the spaniard crown. Encomiendas weren't really slavery, they were more like the relationship of a feudal lord and the peasants.
The poor are mixed race to this day. The leaders in Latin America are still White and racism is more rampant in Latin America than in the United States today. Their is a difference between what Latin American politicians say and what reality is. Over centuries the Latin American were brainwashed by their feudal lords. Most Latin Americans are the extension of their overlords culture and never had freedom, they believe that they somehow come from a post racial paradise. The fact is you never counted in your old "Latino" countries. That's why you were allowed to mix. The powers the be thought nothing of you.
The New Laws (Spanish: Leyes Nuevas), also known as the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians[1] were issued on November 20, 1542, by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (King Charles I of Spain) and regard the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Following denunciations and calls for reform from individuals such as the Dominican friar Bartolomé de Las Casas, these laws were intended to prevent the exploitation and mistreatment of the indigenous peoples of the Americas by the encomenderos, by limiting their power and dominion over groups of natives.[2]
Blasco Núñez Vela, the first Viceroy of Peru, enforced the New Laws. He was opposed by a revolt of encomenderos and was killed in 1546 by the landowning faction led by Gonzalo Pizarro. Pizarro wanted to maintain a political structure built upon the Incan model the Spanish found in place. Although the New Laws were only partly successful, due to the opposition of colonists, they did result in the liberation of thousands of indigenous workers, who had been held in a state of semi-slavery.
The indigenous people under the spanish crown were granted the same rights as the rest of spaniards(laws of burgos and elisabeths testament). The whole spanish side of the story needs a thorough revision free of black legend fabrications.
Oh no la noche triste does not mean night of tears, it means sad night and montezuma was very very wary of cortes. He was not stupid that is for sure.
At its greatest extent, the Spanish crown claimed on the mainland of the Americas much of North America south of Canada, that is: all of present-day Mexico and Central America except Panama; most of present-day United States west of the Mississippi River, plus the Floridas. The Spanish West Indies, settled prior to the conquest of the Aztec Empire, also came under New Spain's jurisdiction: (Cuba, Hispaniola (comprising the modern states of Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, Trinidad, and the Bay Islands).[6][7][8] New Spain also claimed jurisdiction over the overseas territories of the Spanish East Indies in Asia and Oceania, (the Philippine Islands, the Mariana Islands, the Caroline Islands, parts of Taiwan, and parts of the Moluccas). Although asserting sovereignty over this vast realm, it did not effectively control large swaths. Other European powers, including England, France, and the Netherlands established colonies in territories Spain claimed.
Spanish historical presence, claimed territories, and expeditions in North America
Much of what was called in the United States the "Spanish borderlands", is territory that did not attract many Spanish settlers, with less dense indigenous populations and apparently lacking in mineral wealth. Huge deposits of gold in California were discovered immediately after it was incorporated into the U.S. following the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). The northern region of New Spain in the colonial era was considered more marginal to Spanish interests than the most densely populated and lucrative areas of central Mexico. To shore up its claims in North America in the eighteenth century as other powers encroached on its claims, the crown sent expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, which explored and claimed the coast of what is now British Columbia and Alaska. Religious missions and fortified presidios were established to shore up Spanish control on the ground. On the mainland, the administrative units included Las Californias, that is, the Baja California peninsula, still part of Mexico and divided into Baja California and Baja California Sur; Alta California (present-day Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, western Colorado, and southern Wyoming); (from the 1760s) Louisiana (including the western Mississippi River basin and the Missouri River basin); Nueva Extremadura (the present-day states of Coahuila and Texas); and Santa Fe de Nuevo México (parts of Texas and New Mexico).[9]
Fantastic video! Looking forward to the rest of the series and more book/ source recommendations.
5:21 The graphic shows "Roanoke" in the middle of Virginia. This is wrong for the first settlement. Roanoke Island is not the same as the current town of Roanoke. Roanoke Island, where the first English settlers attempted a colony, is on the ocean front now part of NC.
Thank you for pointing out this mistake! - Sheridan
Añadir que California cuando estaba bajo el reinado de Carlos III de España existía una ley por la que los esclavos huidos de la zona inglesa que llegarán a California fuesen declarados libres e incluso muchos ingresaron en el ejercito de los que hay cuadros pintados en España con nombres que demuestran que eran libres.
Menos mal aquí la leyenda negra se la tratan toda
Pennsylvania - Philadelphia area - First European settlement is New Sweden (look at the colors of the flag for the city of Philadelphia!) , followed by New Netherlands, then William Penn and the English. Enslavement started among the natives but European racial slavery in the SE Pennsylvanian area begins in New Sweden, expands with the Dutch, and normalizes with the English. Most enslaved people were laborers and domestics. It was quite common in SE Pennsylvania well into the Early Republic. The Gradual Act for Abolition of Slavery In Pennsylvania largely saw the enslaved being converted into indentured servants with emancipation delayed until age 28.
The Society of Friends (Quakers) were prodigious enslavers for close to 100 years in the colony. Their later switch to abolition has caused a re-write in history that largely obscures their earlier activity. Read the debates in the Pennsylvania legislature about abolition and it was not centered on humanity but on property rights.
I'm Spainard Native American been here
The Vikings from ~1000-1020 settled a villages/colony maybe in Newfoundland, maybe Nova Scotia.
The Portuguese founded São João (St. Johns, Newfoundland) 1519 an unofficial fishing village until the English took the area in 1583.
The Spanish founded 1565 St. Augustine as official "first city" in USA BEFORE English Roanoke [on the COAST] 1585:
- Spanish tried to settle S Carolina in 1526 with slaves, who revolted along with Indians.
- 1559 Spanish settled Pensacola, but were destroyed by a hurricane.
- France Charlesbourg-Royal (near Quebec) 1541-1542, resettled as France-Roy (Quebec) 1542-1543. But there were French Basque fishermen and Spanish Basque fishermen (and Portuguese) on the nearby Grand banks, the fishermen armed their ships with cannon and fought an unofficial war - which the Spanish Basque's won. When these winners with cannon visited the French Quebec colony and pointed out the Pope has given this area to Spain, the French Roman Catholics left.....but France was in the Reformation struggle at the time, there were a lot of Huguenots (Protestants, Lutherans, Reformed) and THEY didn't follow the Pope! So
- Charlesfort French Huguenots (mostly Lutherans) established this small settlement (on Parris Island South Carolina, where US Marines have their base) 1562-1563, when it was abandoned because of hunger except for 1 man. Uncertain (differing accounts) if he was killed by Spanish or rescued by 2nd expedition from
- French Huguenots (Protestants) established Fort Caroline, this small settlement (north of St Augustine, Florida) in 1564 - 1565; but when the Spanish Roman Catholics in Cuba heard about French HERETICS settling, they built
- Spanish built St Augustine, Florida founded 1565 by Spain (reaction to the French) wiped French fort Caroline out and replaced it with Fort San Mateo. In turn French De Gourgue' Expedition 1567 came and wiped out the Spanish at Fort San Mateo/was Fort Caroline.
.
So that is the rest of the story of how the "first city" in USA was founded, a tale of religion, national greed and conquest.
You should study the real facts and events along the spanish colonization and take it easy with the conquest and the meaning of this word and this fact, the same with the slavery into the Spanish Crown and the meaning of the Encomiendas but also with the Evolution. On the other hand, the exploration expeditions with Capitulaciones or contratcs with the crown were private, managed and financed by individuals entrepreneurs but under the rule of law by the Crown. By the way, black people were free into the spanish Crown since the beginning, there were black conquistadors, there were black doctors and black military or priests and the natives never were slaves, just the enemies, criminals or delinquents punished for a period. Please review. Tips: Juan Garrido, Juan Latino, Fort Mosé, Testament of Queen Isabella I of Castille, Burgos Laws, Indian Laws....
Who really was here first
Spaniards arrived before English
The hispanics
Devils
You don't know history then. Not even close to what English men did in the North