RESTRICTION ENZYMES
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- Опубликовано: 16 окт 2024
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RESTRICTION ENZYMES:In the year 1963, the two enzymes responsible for restricting the growth of bacteriophage in E.coli were isolated. One of these added methyl groups to DNA while the othercut DNA .The later was called restriction endonuclese.Restriction enzymes belong to a larger class of enzymes called nucleases. These are of 2 kinds'- exonucleases and endonucleases. Exonucleases remove nucleotides from the ends of the DNAwhereas endonucleases make cut at specific positions within the DNA.Restriction endonuclease always cut DNA molecules at aparticular point by recognizing a specific sequence of six base pairs.This specific base sequence is known as recognition sequences. More than 900 restriction enzymes have been isolated from 230 strains of bacteria each of which recognize different recognition sequences.
E.g.Restriction enzymes ECoRI.
E represents, the genus name Escherichia.
Co represents species name Escherichia coli.
These 3 letters are written italics.
R-Name of the strain.
Roman numbers following the names indicate the order in which the enzymes were isolated from that strain of bacteria.
Each restriction endonuclease functions by inspecting the length of DNA sequence &recognizes a specific palindromic nucleotidesequences in DNA Palindrome means A group of letter that from same words when read both backward & forward
E.g. 51 → 31direction
31→51 direction
51- GAATTC -- 31
31 -- CTTAAG -- 51
Perfect NCERT lines.....Good video and very informative....
Thank-you 7activestudio. This video was very helpful. Just a tip for next time; speak at a slightly faster, more uniform pace. Other than that, the content was top notch.
1.5 Speed and this sounds like a actual human.
It actually doesn't because he keeps changing his pace.
lol i tried and it's true
blockhet g
What a sad world we live in
Condom
*hears voice* “oh hell no”
Why can't the recombinant vector molecule be created unless the vector and source DNA is cut with the same restriction enzyme?
Because restriction enzymes are specific to a certain recognition sequence, meaning if you were to use a different restriction enzyme the resulting molecule would be different.
Thank you bro very nice teaching love you 😘
He sounds like the guy from that SouthPark episode where they all go to the planetarium.....but the the astronomer calls it the 'Plane____arium' because he can't say T's
very well explained as according to NCERT ..
Very few explanation... He is just reading as written in NCERT .
Yesss
I couldn't hear anything because of that very loud beautiful music in the background but then then the parts that I could hear were fine
Thank you sir
Welcome
Just awesome!!!!
Watch this at 1.5x
Very well explained
good video but the speaker is too slow!
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once again, too slow
عبدالله المزيد yes u say write
Thanks
perfect
so very helpful
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70% percent of humans hear this voice before death
lmfaoooooo
Very good presentation
Superb vedio
perfect explanation and animation loved it !
Its not dash its call 5 prime or 3 prime
Very helpful! :)
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in stagered cut, where the enzyme cut the DNA
GOD bless
excellent!!!
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Nice video
RE sites can be 4, 6, 8 NT long.
good explanation
how could you use the same restriction enzyme to cut an espcific gene from some DNA and also the plasmid, if thoose enzymes are especific?
or how is it done when introducing for example the insuline gene in E coli :P
Yitoamaya it is because they are specific to restriction sites not the sequence of the gene itself. These restriction sites flank the gene you are attempting to cleave. For example, EcoRI cuts at a 5'GAATTC3' palindromic sequence to produce a sticky end. There are many other restriction enzymes that cut in this manner and are specific to other restriction sites.
Yitoamaya
I like it
he sounds like he's in pain
Oufff by the way EcoR1 cut after the G... 5’G/AATTC 3´
bio Ncert based explanation......👍🏻👍🏻
interesting video
that Escherichia pronounceing.
About mutation
3:08 he missed one 'A'
I feel like people make educational videos terrible on purpose
Just reading not explaining
nice
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Ncert based and nice.
NCERT 😂
I couldn't hear anything because of that very loud beautiful music in the background but then then the parts that I could hear were fine