Republic 3

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  • Опубликовано: 21 дек 2024

Комментарии • 108

  • @anthenehBerhanie
    @anthenehBerhanie 9 месяцев назад +4

    My dear Professor rest in peace.Let your Increadible wisdom reasonate for generations.RIP.

  • @jimmynox8257
    @jimmynox8257 Год назад +56

    You have made all of western philosophy available to anyone. This contribution can’t be overstated. Thank you.

  • @sapientum8
    @sapientum8 7 месяцев назад +1

    18:30 "Because walking around in circles, preparing for death, is the epitome of philosophical living."
    You have fulfilled that, Brother Mike. Rest in peace.

  • @caryrosenthal7485
    @caryrosenthal7485 8 месяцев назад +3

    I regret that I only now discovered Professor Sugrue. What an amazing collection of lectures!

  • @gorillamacgyver7411
    @gorillamacgyver7411 11 месяцев назад +1

    It's a beautiful day in the neighborhood.......especially when Dr. Sugrue is lecturing!

  • @jorgecervantes4215
    @jorgecervantes4215 Год назад +8

    As a Paramedic who struggled with all the darkness of society, you have made my perspective on dealing with the worst parts of modern society a lot clearly and I spread your message to any peer that I can see going through a great internal strife. I'm very grateful for your contributions to make a lonely paramedic feel very proud and virtuous. I hope you have a wonderful thanksgiving. 😊

    • @foodchewer
      @foodchewer 3 месяца назад

      @@jorgecervantes4215 God bless you, from a lonely male nurse.

  • @hexahills3d
    @hexahills3d Год назад +18

    "...frees you from your ignorance, ironically, leaving you with nothing."
    Thank you for demystifying so much knowledge once again, it is priceless.
    There is nothing more important for a society than raising young minds in a healthy way.
    It’s still a huge issue today, even with all the available knowledge.
    Greetings from Serbia.
    Wishing you a swift recovery.
    Eagerly waiting for more content, take care!

  • @alexzapf8212
    @alexzapf8212 Год назад +5

    I have been seeking for years without knowing exactly what for, but now i feel i have arrived at the well and now i want to carry the buckets of this water out there into the desert from where i came. Thank you Dr Sugrue i am grateful for your teachings

  • @thattimestampguy
    @thattimestampguy Год назад +16

    Book 3 of Plato’s _Republic_
    Republic 3
    Is a poetic book
    AND is a Philosophical Book 📖
    0:43 Republic 3: The Attack on Homer’s Illiad and Odyssey
    3:40 Republic 3
    6:30 Athens breaks up because it received
    - Inadequate Education
    - Led astray
    - Bad Role Models
    - Seduced by their own cleverness
    7:22 Ex. Euripides _Medea_ 🎭
    - A Young girl betrays her family, murders her brother.
    9:05 Plato finds this a terrible example for bringing up the youth of Athens with!
    10:42 Comedy and Tragedy 🎭 are filled with
    - immoral role models
    - immoral tendencies
    Ex. Aristophanes _Lystrada_ 🎭
    11:52 Madness affects children.
    12:33 Children should have good influences, not bad influences.
    13:38 Plato: Greece needs a complete cultural overhaul
    15:07 Abolishing All of Greek Literature 🚫📚
    15:48 An Ironic Philosophical Odyssey of The Soul. 🙏🏼
    17:25 Socrates, 🤔 💭
    + The Intellectual Warrior
    + Socrates Frees You From Your Ignorance by Leaving You With Nothing.
    18:29 + Preparing For Death is The Epitome of Philosophical Living 🪦💐
    18:43 Socrates replaces Comedy and Tragedy.
    19:23 “Because he’s just going back home to Heaven.” 🏠
    19:59 Plato supercedes all prior greek literature, 22:00
    • he attempts to resolve all problems of the previous age.
    20:39 Platonism is a covert Monotheism without Revelation, climbing the intellectual ladder of beauty to see Beauty.
    22:36 Platonic Monotheism
    • Getting to the Divine Through Reason, Through The Philosopher King who contacts The Divine.
    23:31 The last gasp of The Good is like The Sun ☀️
    23:48 Language Collapses at some point trying to talk about The Absolute One
    25:46 The Guardian’s education is the most important thing.
    + The mistakes are all there, ready to be made
    + What protects a Guardian is his education from birth to age 35
    26:37 Examination. Assigned Different Roles given different capacities.
    • Athletics
    • Arts and Sciences/The Muses
    27:30 _Suited to their age and capacity_
    28:29 Strict Regiment of Education
    0-35 Education
    35-50 Use That Education to Serve Society
    29:20 Olympic Gymnastic Teams 🤸‍♂️ 🥇
    31:02
    Education of The Body
    Education of The Mind
    31:30 Finding Universal Truth, unbound by culture
    32:10 Studying The Process by which Living Things Go, in an empirical way.
    35:13 Male & Female Guardians should be given _the same_ education.
    + Be quick (and effective) in doing rational works
    37:14 Smartness is a greater telling quality than Sexual Orientation.
    39:47
    Achilles - Dumb
    Odysseus - Sly
    Socrates + The Improvement on Achilles and Odysseus
    40:37 Creating A Ruling Class That Is
    + Benevolent
    + Looks Out For The Interests of All
    + Ascetic Priesthood
    41:24 + The Least-Exploitive Regime
    42:55
    The Philosophical Class 🤔
    The Defender Class, defending against The Wolves 🗡️🪖🛡️
    44:03 Plato assumes Human Inequality.
    44:37 Optimism of Greek Culture.
    Gymnast 🤸‍♂️ Perfect Human Shape, Perfect Human Education, Perfect Human Soul.
    45:17 The Myth of The Metals 🥇🥈🥉
    46:00
    🥇Gold Soul
    🥈Silver Soul
    🥉Bronze Soul
    47:30 A Noble Lie
    Lying To People
    48:23 Some people can understand The Truth, most people can’t.
    49:36 Ex. The Myth of Santa Claus 🎅
    52:07 Plato is Optimistic 🤩
    + Human Beings are Perfectable
    + Able to be Developed
    + Healthy
    + Disciplined
    + Trained Into Greatness

  • @fabioguerrero3513
    @fabioguerrero3513 Год назад +3

    Thanks for all that words of wisdom, for us the viwers are light in this age of darkness.

    • @DonTheMoron716
      @DonTheMoron716 Год назад

      Age of darkness? Why?

    • @hexahills3d
      @hexahills3d Год назад

      Globally, generally, humans have never lived in such prosperity as today.

    • @finnmacdiarmid3250
      @finnmacdiarmid3250 Год назад

      @@hexahills3dNor have we lived with equally, such depravity of the soul

  • @alexisandsuziemusic6110
    @alexisandsuziemusic6110 3 месяца назад

    Thankyou for this wonderful channel. You explain everything so beautifully and your personal insight is inspirational.
    Already the world appears new lit up by the knowledge you are transmitting. Working through all of you videos
    🙏

  • @hagmatic
    @hagmatic 11 месяцев назад +1

    You are an amazing teacher!

  • @trent797
    @trent797 Год назад +6

    Dr. Sugrue, I read The Republic last month after seeing your lecture. It was an amazing book and I know I will have to revisit it again to learn even more. Thanks for all you do.

  • @ThrillaWhale
    @ThrillaWhale Год назад +4

    You have no idea how much I’ve started looking forward to these Dr. Sugrue 🙏🏻

  • @everything...interesting
    @everything...interesting Год назад +3

    "All of Western philosophy is but a footnote to Plato."
    Thank you, again, for the Illuminating lecture, Professor

  • @nsf001-3
    @nsf001-3 Год назад +4

    Thank you for another thought-provoking lecture, Dr Sugrue

  • @historicusjoe121
    @historicusjoe121 Год назад +5

    Dr. Sugrue continues to blow my mind. One lecture like this is a plethora of intellectual heights that leaves me wonderfully filled.

    • @historicusjoe121
      @historicusjoe121 Год назад +1

      @@sorryfeds3 True. Well then, as fate would have it.

    • @cheri238
      @cheri238 Год назад +3

      The Platonic Dialogue, indeed

  • @jorgemoreno2804
    @jorgemoreno2804 Год назад +1

    Thanks!

  • @marthafernandez9220
    @marthafernandez9220 Год назад +2

    A commendable endeavor, doable but we must start early in childhood and even the playing field for all. A very special assignment for mankind on the Earth. Thank you Professor.

  • @123gillam
    @123gillam Год назад +1

    Once I listened to your famous lecture about Marcus Aurelius , I was hooked. With regard to this, I find it very surprising that Plato could be capable of "professional jealousy" Superb channel. Thank you Michael

  • @williammixson2541
    @williammixson2541 Год назад +1

    This is why we are all here for you Professor. Thank you for everything you do!
    NOTES:
    Book 3 of Plato's "Republic" Analysis: Examines poetry and philosophy's blend, focusing on the critique of Homer's portrayal of moral issues.
    Impact on Education and Morality: Discusses how cultural narratives like Homer's works shape moral character and youth education.
    Plato's Critique of Greek Culture: Links Athens' decline to flawed moral education influenced by literature.
    New Educational Paradigm: Proposes education focused on moral and aesthetic virtues to develop ideal citizens.
    Guardians in Plato's Society: Envisions a ruling class educated from childhood in physical, intellectual, and moral disciplines.
    Gender Equality in Education: Advocates for education based on intellectual ability, not gender.
    The 'Noble Lie': Uses myths to instill moral behavior in those unable to grasp complex ethics.
    Human Perfectibility through Education: Plato's belief in improving human nature via disciplined training and education.
    Plato's Lasting Impact: Influence on Western philosophy and the ideal of human perfectibility.

  • @nancygottwald1940
    @nancygottwald1940 Год назад +4

    Thank You! I appreciate you and your amazing lectures so much!!

  • @mini_worx
    @mini_worx Год назад +1

    Dr Sugrue, please don't take this the wrong way but it seems you've lost some weight and are looking refreshed and healthier.
    This is great news for listeners like me who're eager for more of your knowledge.

  • @xxcoopcoopxx
    @xxcoopcoopxx Год назад +2

    Thanks for swinging by, Homie! I hope you're doing well. Looking sharp!

  • @pearz420
    @pearz420 Год назад

    Those of us blessed with the access to this knowledge, I sincerely hope we do something beautiful with it.

  • @tianac.6730
    @tianac.6730 Год назад

    Thank you for this recording! My questions are, what is the existential arbutus limb of being a Philosopher Queen, specifically to thinkers like Beauvoir? What is the ultimate Technocratic, and Autocracy version of the Republic? Does the Republic ever discuss the eschatology of transhumanism, and posthumanism, within a Presocratic context? Why is human nature riddled with paradoxology, and how is it that humanity is chained to the notions of political choice theory, in a riddled Sisyphus-like labyrinth of conductivity? Also, why is humanism considered essential to the Republic's teleology? Finally, how is Joyce's Finnegan's Wake most like the Republic, and what would a mereological fusion of both holistic works resemble in Aesthetic?

  • @coolhandphilip
    @coolhandphilip Год назад +2

    Listen, Plato: I had a lovely edition of the Greek tragedies, but someone tore some pages out of Media. Did Euripides? If so, could Eumenides?

  • @karenjohnston9201
    @karenjohnston9201 Год назад

    Dear Dr. Michael Sugrue,
    Have been following you for a few weeks now, watching something every day - having missed history, philosophy, theology, and much literature, all of which you seem to possess abundant knowledge. This morning was The Book of Job.
    Am wondering if you have read the works of P.D. Ouspensky, George Gurdjieff, and Rodney Collin?
    Would very much enjoy listening to your views. Know you’re not so fond of mystics but think you’re pretty open to learning what moved certain writers to share their offerings. Gurdjieff connects back to a sufi tradition.
    Anyway, will keep watching in case something is offered.
    Thank you and All my best, Karen

  • @whartonbizzo
    @whartonbizzo Год назад +1

    He did want to create perfect people, thanks Plato!

    • @DonTheMoron716
      @DonTheMoron716 Год назад

      Will never happen. Perfect does not exist...Maybe the next species.

  • @grapeshott
    @grapeshott Год назад +1

    Mr Sugrue didn't mention the infanticide and communal wives thing ?

  • @mistry6292
    @mistry6292 Год назад +2

    thank you very much for your dedication to teaching Dr. Sugrue.

  • @LightningBoltJpS
    @LightningBoltJpS Год назад +1

    Does anybody know if the new Thucydides lecture is going to come back? I know the video had a problem but the lecture was excellent.

  • @johnnypingsmusic
    @johnnypingsmusic Год назад

    Brilliant, thank you!

  • @Laocoon283
    @Laocoon283 Год назад +1

    What dialogue would you reccomend after reading the republic? The republic kind of seems to be the culmination of all his work so is anything else worth reading?

    • @DonTheMoron716
      @DonTheMoron716 Год назад

      I’m partial to Meditations (Marcus Aurelius ) and The Ethics (Baruch Spinoza).

    • @Laocoon283
      @Laocoon283 Год назад

      @@DonTheMoron716 Oh I meant which of Plato's dialogues if any are worth reading after the republic. I actually read meditations. Pretty cool book. I have not read any spinoza though.

  • @mgm6076
    @mgm6076 11 месяцев назад

    walking around in circles... so deep

  • @kevinrung4178
    @kevinrung4178 7 месяцев назад

    I miss Michael!

  • @buckleycloud3962
    @buckleycloud3962 Год назад +1

    You should do a video about your own personal philosophy. You've read so many philosophers, have you put something together from all of it? One has to imagine that it's somewhat cohesive, even if one or two ideas can't be reconciled. I consider myself a Stoic Buddhist, is there something you would label yourself as?

  • @philosoraptorautistic
    @philosoraptorautistic Год назад

    We need a Darren and Michael unhinged series please

  • @lorenzotomescu5123
    @lorenzotomescu5123 Год назад

    Clear and insightful. Would like to hear why exactly you believe Nietzsche thought that Plato’s ideas are pernicious. It seems to me that this is evidently true but that Nietzsche still wanted to take the best from Homer and the best from Plato.

  • @coolhandphilip
    @coolhandphilip Год назад +1

    Serious question: Does Plato really think that ALL human souls can be brought to perfection, or only that the state can at best maximize the number of souls perfected? The latter is clearly the case. But what about the former?

    • @nickchavez720
      @nickchavez720 Год назад +1

      So Plato is not egalitarian in the sense that he thinks all souls are equal or thinks that deep down we are all capable of achieving the highest highs. As the doctor mentions, this idea of innate human equality doesn't come until Christianity.
      Some are going to be predisposed to being philosphers while others are not. That is part of the all-encompassing education system; to find the diamonds in the rough if you will who are capable of such a thing.

  • @jorgemoreno2804
    @jorgemoreno2804 Год назад

    Superb!

  • @francpez7564
    @francpez7564 Год назад

    Hi Dr. Sugrue, I have a quick question : In the republic, is Plato referring to the physical soul (the mind) or the spiritual soul (nonexistent).

  • @radiasphere6831
    @radiasphere6831 Год назад

    Thank you!!!!

  • @The.Nasty.
    @The.Nasty. Год назад

    Thank you 👏🏼

  • @pepegpala
    @pepegpala Год назад +2

    I think it's a fine lesson for children that you could do evil and get away with it and that there is no justice in the world unless man made . The alternative as you see in History is much worse .

  • @nsf001-3
    @nsf001-3 Год назад

    1:14 It's way more rthen just "sometimes". In fact, it's almost exclusively

  • @everything...interesting
    @everything...interesting Год назад +2

    What do I think?
    Moral perfectibility seems a better aim than moral relativism. But all things in due moderation.

  • @jamessheffield4173
    @jamessheffield4173 Год назад

    How about Deus ex machina?

  • @TomHuckACAB
    @TomHuckACAB Год назад

    The Trane picture is awesome

  • @TraceCrutchfield
    @TraceCrutchfield Год назад +4

    mike is cool

  • @blairribeca5858
    @blairribeca5858 Год назад

    Does your shirt have the word Laphroaig on it?

    • @dr.michaelsugrue
      @dr.michaelsugrue  Год назад

      yes

    • @blairribeca5858
      @blairribeca5858 Год назад

      Dear Dr.Sugrue, I enjoy your lectures very much;I have been listening to them for years.I have a story to tell you about Laphroaig which I think is philosophically interesting: I went to a scotch tasting event.They gave us tiny tastes of whisky from various regions of Scotland.The mistress of ceremonies said,"This is Laphroaig,it is from Islay.Some people say it tastes like Band-Aids." Oh,gack!! It does taste like Band-Aides!!! I had been drinking Laphroaig for years.I LOVED it.Its peaty peatiness was,I thought,sublime.But when she said,"Band-Aides" I gagged.Just a word and my mind was changed!? I felt as if I had had a revelation from Wittgenstein or someone. No wonder the Woke are all in a twirl over pronouns and such. Keep up the good work.May you live forever.

  • @martinbowman1993
    @martinbowman1993 Год назад

    Love it

  • @VolpuMartys
    @VolpuMartys Год назад +1

    Your point on how words can, excuse me for paraphrasing, collapse into a black hole, is a poignant expression of what i feel, as we gain more knowledge, is heading in that direction. in this generation alone the power of words can be weild effectively by the youth to influence culture through memes. Everyone has the power to create for themselves something memetic, and have it be accessible to any and everyone

    • @VolpuMartys
      @VolpuMartys Год назад

      Language is important

    • @morbloe4559
      @morbloe4559 Год назад

      me 5 mins after hitting the Fortnite cart

  • @acolus3413
    @acolus3413 Год назад

    Zoom Seminar today ?

  • @vinniemachado2630
    @vinniemachado2630 Год назад +2

    Hey Mike, could you have forgotten to include the zoom link in the description?

    • @dr.michaelsugrue
      @dr.michaelsugrue  Год назад +10

      Unfortunately I am too sick to hold a Zoom tonight, but i will be holding one next month for book 4.

    • @acolus3413
      @acolus3413 Год назад +2

      @@dr.michaelsugrue No worries Mike, take some rest and hope you feel better next time.

    • @vinniemachado2630
      @vinniemachado2630 Год назад +1

      @@dr.michaelsugrue All good Mike, thanks for letting us know and hope you get better soon. Until next month!

    • @cheri238
      @cheri238 Год назад +1

      ​@@dr.michaelsugrue
      My heat belongs to you ❤

    • @DonTheMoron716
      @DonTheMoron716 Год назад

      @@dr.michaelsugrue😢

  • @Helena-to9my
    @Helena-to9my Год назад +1

    As for now, if the censors are wicked, is it better with free speech for the kids? (tik tok and x)

  • @Reasonable6
    @Reasonable6 Год назад

    Sounds like you are describing America 🇺🇸

  • @mixedmattaphors
    @mixedmattaphors Год назад

    Perhaps then Realism is the best art format, in whatever way it could be the most real. Because that has the least amount of illusion, for people to latch on to.

  • @HelenBrown-s1j
    @HelenBrown-s1j 2 месяца назад

    Garcia Jennifer Thomas Kevin Jones Dorothy

  • @xxcoopcoopxx
    @xxcoopcoopxx Год назад +1

    Sesame Street is the shit!
    And Mr. Rogers.

  • @TheGringoSalado
    @TheGringoSalado 9 месяцев назад

    12:42 not any more. Today kids are taught all kinds of nonsense

  • @EsatBargan
    @EsatBargan 4 месяца назад

    Lopez Eric Thompson Sandra Jackson Paul

  • @63Speed63
    @63Speed63 Год назад

    Socrates (and/or Plato) was right, obviously, or I’m born in the wrong millennium. I swam 6K this morning, worked on my feet eight hours, and am now headed to the gym for 2.5 hours of weightlifting. My VO2 max is 64 mL/kg/min (elite for a 20-year-old male) and I’m 60 years-old. I’ve also maintained a serious meditation practice for 31 years. Purification, if not perfection, of the body and mind IS possible, and I’ve used my body as a Guinea pig in the search for absolute truth for four decades.

  • @francpez7564
    @francpez7564 Год назад

    It seems to me that back then, according to Plato, Homer was the corruptor of the young. Today, the holy Bible, which is filled with immoral poetry, is the corruptor of the young. In my opinion, if we are to adequately educate the Young and build a better Republic, we must do away with the book of fables( the Holy Bible) and take on philosophy.

  • @christinemartin63
    @christinemartin63 8 месяцев назад

    Two of the most overrated "great" men of history: Socrates and Winston Churchill. Yes! Articulate, elegant writers and speakers? Absolutely. Men who achieve results through action? Not so much. It's action that makes the man (and woman)--not rhetoric, teaching, talk, talk, talk--no matter how eloquent that talk may be. Amen to Marcus Aurelius, who embodied both virtues. Tell me what you DO, and I'll tell you who you are.

  • @timothywise9731
    @timothywise9731 Год назад +5

    Sesame Street is not a good example as it portrays homosexuality as normal. It didn't do this 20-30 years ago but does so now under woke political pressure.

    • @historicusjoe121
      @historicusjoe121 Год назад +3

      I think maybe the good Dr. was referring to the old Sesame Street.

    • @efronlicht1043
      @efronlicht1043 Год назад +9

      I have bad news for you about the ancient greeks.

    • @DonTheMoron716
      @DonTheMoron716 Год назад +6

      Homosexuality is very natural. Been around forever and found in over 1000 species.

    • @Ethereal_dust
      @Ethereal_dust Год назад

      ​@@efronlicht1043which is?

    • @leftworld333
      @leftworld333 Год назад

      You've missed the point. The idea in the Republic is that the education, through play and non-commitment to a particular outcome, sifts the young as to their best calling. An education for all, who can then be streamlined easier into the role of guardian, the guardian's auxiliary or everything else. Homosexuality has as much relevance to this as liking chocolate. Plus, you'll note that in the book Socrates makes mention of a boyfriend of Glaucons, I think it was. It was no big deal back then. Really shouldn't be now, either. If two plus two makes four in a male mind the same as in a female one, then it is the same for people who are gay. The best will be the best, the rest will be the rest.