Republic 4

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  • Опубликовано: 21 дек 2024

Комментарии • 70

  • @rudolphbripple6733
    @rudolphbripple6733 11 месяцев назад +62

    Brutal that he passed away before having a chance to reveal the arcane aspects of the Republic he hinted at it towards the end of the video. He seems like a good man who should be mourned for his own sake; selfishly, however, I am mourning a deep loss for the unique insights we will no longer receive. What a beacon of wisdom. What a light in the darkness.

    • @hagmatic
      @hagmatic 11 месяцев назад

      He died! Rest in peace, professor.

    • @ThrillaWhale
      @ThrillaWhale 8 месяцев назад +1

      I feel exactly the same. Rip.

    • @Smoothflavour445
      @Smoothflavour445 3 месяца назад

      He threw hints at some interpretation from other proffessor which was mostly right beside some point which tge person had it wrong, I think its somewhere in the "greeks and heroes" or the "world history" videos...Other interesting point was in his last video which he goes into Gobekli Tepi findings and that theres a lot that we dont know in a 50.000/65.000 years ago, which has the potential to change what we know regarding archeology , world history and also religion! R.I.P. proffessor Sugrue, thank you for your work ❤

  • @LetsFindOut1
    @LetsFindOut1 Год назад +2

    19:03 the platonic virtues of wisdom courage moderation and justice, contrasted with Christian virtues of faith, hope and charity

  • @cuttalkradio
    @cuttalkradio Год назад +12

    Thank you for your continuous analysis of the ancient wisdom, it's ever present throughout time how these themes are inherent in our perception of reality

  • @peterpedersen3988
    @peterpedersen3988 Год назад +5

    This was a beautiful lecture, and it was really nice to have you talk about your personal experience and what it meant to you. I really appreciate that, thank you very much for what you are doing!

  • @goofyahhh254
    @goofyahhh254 Год назад +6

    gave the republic a read on my 12 hour shift at work, hitting out a 2 in 1, makes the time more valuably spent

  • @jimmymichaud2129
    @jimmymichaud2129 Год назад +4

    I spend alot of time on the road listening to your lectures, thank you for sharing your knowledge, some of the best content on RUclips.

  • @jamesboland1499
    @jamesboland1499 Год назад +2

    A rock of wisdom you are for me....

  • @yogig6271
    @yogig6271 Год назад +3

    Michael through you the works of platonic transformation will be active within the 21st century and (hopefully) beyond… Sincerely Thank you 🙏🏼

  • @sah3815
    @sah3815 11 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks again for your analysis and knowledge Dr Sugrue

  • @aiden0408
    @aiden0408 10 месяцев назад +2

    Rest in peace, this loss is such a devastation to the world

  • @lutherkoch421
    @lutherkoch421 Год назад +2

    What an enlightening lecture, Dr. Sugrue! Thank you for doing what you do, saying the things you say, and saying those things in the manner that you say them. You're simply magnificent!

  • @alexzapf8212
    @alexzapf8212 Год назад +2

    Thank you teacher!

  • @jimsteele9559
    @jimsteele9559 Год назад +2

    Can’t wait to hear the mind blowing insight into book V. I’ll be ready!

  • @mmaatttttttt
    @mmaatttttttt Год назад +1

    Thanks

  • @stwilhite1
    @stwilhite1 Год назад +2

    Cops and bureaucrats lived in communes, shared wives, and didn’t know which kids belonged to who?
    Socrates is my hero.
    Kidding. Sorta. Obviously, the philosopher king was constructing a bias-less bureaucracy. Or trying to.
    Good work, Professor. Really appreciate these lectures.

  • @EveryCarpet
    @EveryCarpet Год назад +1

    19:30
    Confucius' four virtues of a Junzi (superior man) are: Kindness, Fairness, Justness, and Humbleness.
    The Art of War & Other Classics of Eastern Philosophy -- Canterbury Classics

  • @dionysian222
    @dionysian222 Год назад +2

    Sugrue is my teacher.

  • @lashropa
    @lashropa Год назад

    46:44 I cannot tell you how much I look forward.❤

  • @leftworld333
    @leftworld333 Год назад +2

    Thanks again. =)

  • @mega4171
    @mega4171 Год назад +1

    A new consciousness. Reading Plato manifests a new consciousness when you start viewing the world with these ideas

    • @dr.michaelsugrue
      @dr.michaelsugrue  Год назад +5

      My work here is done.

    • @mega4171
      @mega4171 Год назад

      @@dr.michaelsugrue and you’re far from an awful teacher.

    • @drdoolittle8396
      @drdoolittle8396 11 месяцев назад

      or a very old continuation of a computation started by Socrates long ago...

  • @LodyC30
    @LodyC30 Год назад +1

    thank you dr

  • @ryans3001
    @ryans3001 Год назад +1

    Thank you!

  • @thattimestampguy
    @thattimestampguy Год назад

    Today: Republic Book 4.
    0:23 Republic 4
    0:38 Adeimantus
    *Spartan Conservative Culture*
    1:26 "Look Socrates..." your rulers don't get the pleasures we do. They get a Spartan military life.
    2:09 The Spartans
    *Aristocrats*
    2:45 The Liking For Luxury, the mark of an Aristocrat.
    3:37 Adeimantus wants luxuries to entice him to be a leader.
    4:17 Providing Reasons why someone would like a Philosophical Regime.
    *Socrates Justice Regime*
    4:47 + The Least Exploitative Possible Regime.
    6:02 Change your pursuit! Don't pursue Bronze and Silver, Pursue Gold, Pursue Wisdom.
    6:34 Knowledge and Virtue, Ignorance and Vice.
    *Adeimantus thinks more of Luxury and Pleasure than of Honor and Wisdom*
    6:42 Adeimantus assumes the desire to a Luxurious Lifestyle is what Rulers Rule For.
    7:18 (The character of the question asked may reveal the character of the question asker.)
    7:50 Rulers like pleasure their power rewards them.
    *Favoring The Whole Society*
    8:30 The closer you come to giving back to the people, the more stable the regime becomes.
    9:08 Pleasure mixed with Public Acclaim
    9:29 Socrates wants to create *What's Good For The Whole Society* , not for a part.
    + MAXIMIZE STABILITY with Optimization of Justice
    *It's Important To Be A Sheppard, Not a Wolf*
    10:06 Those of you who are looking to enter Elite Circles, where power gets wielded and decisions get made.
    10:18 The most dangerous and short-sighted thing you can do is to rip people off!
    10:26 The closer you come to optimizing justice, the less hatred you create towards yourself and society.
    10:36 You know what creates Marxist Revolutions? Arrogant Indifferent Rich People.
    10:57 It's Important to be a sheppard, not a wolf.
    11:03 Elites have to find a way to Restrain Themselves.
    11:13 Powerful People restrain themselves or nobody restrains them.
    11:17 Unrestrained Power generates Injustice and Hatred.
    11:27 Justice AND Political Stability (Sustained/Prolonged/Long-Term/Long-Lasting Civic Order) and Individual Happiness.
    *Laws That The Good City Will Need*
    11:46 The Virtues of a Human Being
    11:53 The Laws That The Good City Will Need
    11:58 Virtues, and The Relationship Between The City and The Man.
    _Gold_ *Wisdom*
    12:50 Gold Virtue: Wisdom, True Genuine Justified Belief.
    13:15 Gold Virtue: Resolute Rational Mind
    _Silver_ *Courage*
    13:15 Heroic Homeric Silver Virtues:
    14:00 The Homeric Heroes were not sufficiently rational to govern themselves.
    14:16 "No man is fit to govern others until he learns to Govern Himself."
    14:46 Justice, Judgement, and Self-Control
    15:00 If you let yourself get out of control, the one who pays is you!
    _Bronze_ *Moderation*
    15:20 The Bronze Appetites of The Soul:
    Food, Water, Shelter, Warmth, so many more. Various kinds of pleasures.
    At the table, in the concert hall, at the gallery.
    16:41 Wisdom, Courage, Moderation.
    - Ex. Dealing with Alcoholism.
    + Moderation > Overdosing.
    18:03 3 Parts of The City, 3 Parts of The Soul.
    18:20 Justice = The Condition of Having an Orderly City or an Orderly Soul
    Governed by Rationality
    Spurned To Action by The Spirit.
    Protecting and Providing For The Appetites.
    18:55 So these 3 Virtues turn out to be 4 Virtues
    Faith Hope Charity
    Wisdom Courage Moderation and Justice.
    19:42 We only choose what is Evil out of ignorance of what is Truly Good.
    20:03 Virtues, Micro-Macro Scale.
    *How do Regimes Fall Apart?*
    20:27
    21:27 Shapes don't undergo any change, they are Perfect. They do not change.
    21:48 If a Perfect thing changes, it becomes imperfect. If an Imperfect thing became Perfect, how did it do that?
    *Dialectic, Socratic Teaching*
    22:32 The Improvement of Human Beings through Dialectic.
    23:10 Why do they think that way? (Why does this person I'm talking to think that way?)
    *Five Kinds of Regimes*
    23:31 The Degenerate Regimes are connected with kinds of Human Psyche.
    25:16
    (1) The Philosophical Regime [Socrates] + Wisdom, + Self-Control
    (2) The Honorable Timocratic Regime [Achilles] + Honor, + Bravery, The Greatness of Your Deeds. + Glory + Ambition
    27:20 (3) The Aristocratic/Oligarchic Regime [Louis XV] - Luxury - Pleasure
    28:18 (4) The Democratic/Freedom and Equality Regime [Periclean Athens] - Ever changing - They don't know what they want - illogical pattern
    33:45 (5) The Regime of The Tyrant - Acquisition of Power,
    *Gold, Silver, Bronze, Matrix.*
    29:57 Virtue, Soul, City.
    30:15 Gold, Silver, Bronze.
    30:52 6 Possible Permutations.
    32:00 -Gold Bronze Silver- doesn't exist because Gold, when it is 1st place, always chooses Silver as second place, so 5-Possible Permutations.
    34:28
    Gold, Silver Bronze.
    Silver Gold Bronze.
    Silver Bronze Gold.
    Bronze Gold Silver.
    Bronze Silver Gold.
    36:54 Plato observed Democracy in Action when Athens was Defeated by Sparta.
    37:38 The Athenians were too smart for their own good, leading to a downward spiral into Hubris and Injustice. They pushed the envelope too far, into their own demise.
    The Parts of The Soul
    The Parts of The City
    38:27
    39:21 The Most Complicated Mind, The Most Complicated Book ever written.
    *Glaucon Apologizes To Socrates*
    39:55 Glaucon doesn't want to be a slave to his passions anymore.
    40:40 Labido < Keeping One's Soul in pursuit of something better.
    41:48 Honor. Place. Distinction. Vanity and Foolishness!
    42:06 Virtue Is The One and Only Thing that is valuable.
    "Is this what I want to do with the very limited time I have?"
    42:58 Look at yourself.
    43:22 Seeing The Real Value of Things.
    43:50 Glaucon is an Aristocratic young man, an Athenian Citizen. Socrates has done what Socrates had hoped to do, changed Glaucon's life for the better.
    44:43 Feeling not ashamed, but can hardly see how what he used to be was him.
    45:00 A Magnificent Platonic Conversion Experience.
    45:25 Genuine Lovers of The Truth.
    46:16 Your Subjectivity is Transformed. "I have no words for it.
    46:29 It's rendered more complicated because It moves into different dimensions. I'm just running out of words."
    46:46 Republic 5.
    47:39 Socrates is teaching you how to think, how to ask questions.
    47:54 Come up with your own question.
    And so that was Plato's Republic Book 4.
    Next Time
    48:17 Plato's Republic Book 5.

  • @username1235400
    @username1235400 Год назад +1

    Ty Dr. Sugrue ! .....Is the law of non contradiction a sufficient explanation that the soul has 3 parts and corresponds to the city's 3 parts ?

  • @aamirhussain5982
    @aamirhussain5982 10 месяцев назад +1

    Kindly upload more lecture of this man. ❤

    • @aiden0408
      @aiden0408 10 месяцев назад +1

      He passed away 💔

  • @thegeordierambler4373
    @thegeordierambler4373 Год назад

    A magnificent effort.. Remarkable! Republic 5? Well..back to Bloom I crawl…

  • @voncrowne6603
    @voncrowne6603 Год назад

    Moderation in all things - including moderation.

  • @MonkeyMasterMatt
    @MonkeyMasterMatt Год назад +1

    In case it's of any help to anyone, the five virtues of Confucianism are benevolence or ren (仁), righteousness or yi (义), propriety or li (理), wisdom or zhi (智) and fidelity or xin (信)

  • @Freethinkin14
    @Freethinkin14 Месяц назад

    I can't help but Wonder if the platonic conversion experience and the Christian conversion experience are both the same thing. When I first became a Christian I knew nothing of Plato or Socrates and I can remember being pulled in the direction of reformed theology because this Awakening experience was too much for me to explain, it was like I had been literally unplugged from The matrix. And it sounds to me that glaucon had the same experience forced by self-reflection and the understanding of what is of true value.

  • @alstewart3540
    @alstewart3540 Год назад

    thanks doc

  • @Roy-xe9is
    @Roy-xe9is Год назад

    Can't wait for book 5!!!!

  • @BackOfTheMob
    @BackOfTheMob Год назад +2

    I love this shit

  • @username1235400
    @username1235400 Год назад +1

    How come Plato describes the soul as simple and non composite in the Phaedo but then states that it has 3 parts in the Republic ?

  • @Ieueseuei
    @Ieueseuei 7 месяцев назад

    Did we ever get the 5th book?

  • @username1235400
    @username1235400 Год назад +2

    Dr. Sugrue ...I've often heard that Socrates is a radical philosopher...but isn't he partly echoing the maxims at the temple in Delphi - know thyself and nothing in excess?

    • @EveryCarpet
      @EveryCarpet Месяц назад

      Anything that Socrates says, its really Plato doing it.
      Plato is writing in the aftermath of the execution of Socrates as well as the Peloponnesian War. Both of these events are the main formative events in Plato's philosophy and life.
      KNOW THYSELF, coming from the Peloponnesian War, because Athens thought they could win the conflict and ultimately got humbled. That loss began the decline of Athens-- its not a coincidence that Aristotle left for Macedon. I don't know if Plato was trying to revive Athens, but I wouldn't be surprised if he was attempting to garner support for an ethnic Greek state with a Spartan middle class and enforcers while having an Athenian ruler. You cannot take the Republic literally or one-dimensionally.
      NOTHING IN EXCESS, Socrates, who did 'corrupt the youth' by explaining to them why Athens lost the Peloponnesian War, was sentenced to death. This is an 'excess' of 'justice'. Socrates did not seek to subvert the ruling order, rather, he sought their moral refinement and development. The ruling elite either didn't care or didn't understand, and had him put to death because he did pose a legitimate threat to the authority of the state.

  • @novyjezkova3954
    @novyjezkova3954 Год назад +2

    Professor Sugrue. I was wondering if you would ever talk about Camille Palgias’s sexual personae, and possibly flail about the topics of Jung and Eliade? Even if it was just a rambling of thoughts. Thank you for your content.

    • @dr.michaelsugrue
      @dr.michaelsugrue  Год назад +6

      Perhaps. I read Sexual Personae when it came out and I was impressed. I have seen her speak and I have learned from her.

    • @a.randomjack6661
      @a.randomjack6661 Год назад

      @@dr.michaelsugrue I learned today that Jung supported the nazi regime. Any clue if true or not?
      Thank you. I found you while searching for Machiavelli. Enjoyed both lectures, and a few others about Greek philosophers. 🖖

  • @grapeshott
    @grapeshott Год назад

    25:38 note

  • @thegeordierambler4373
    @thegeordierambler4373 Год назад

    Mike .. the archaic torso of Apollo… As you know is this Apollo or Zeus ? Can we go on forever..? Well.. I like the controversy over the empty sockets..Now.. pilfered/ destroyed/ degraded/ dissolved? Now.. the magnificence of the find.. brings to us…the magnificence of the mind! We will always miss the smallest of things..and to that.. my friend I cannot sing.. . Not ‘keen’ on Shakespeare but I quite like Hesiod!!!

    • @thegeordierambler4373
      @thegeordierambler4373 Год назад

      Ps.. I am with you all the way.. And a scratching of the head..imagine the youth picking up an autobiographical account of C.G. Jung ‘ Memories Dreams, Reflections’ An almost probable start..Would they then go to reflect ‘ Answer to Job’ ? Well I don’t think so.. mem/ dream/refl..where would that leave them? Well ., at a point of saying. .. well that’s bump in the night! What is the driver.. well.. and it reads better.. Homer! Another bump in the night!!

    • @thegeordierambler4373
      @thegeordierambler4373 Год назад

      Pps..Expositions of the ‘Greats’ Read them all.. Moving in a linear fashion you will never get beyond your spooks! You said it exactly Mike.. you were so struggling for words..Can you imagine in posterity you would be persecuted/ ridiculed for it? Trying to get across something you were lost for words with? Now you are certainly not me in your endeavour.. Historical perspective is of value..no doubt! Fabulous stories giving great perspective and insight.. The human being of course will never render the myth. They want something that makes sense, without too much thinking… That is why Darwinism holds good…It all makes sense!! Now you know Darwinism has many flaws..

  • @GaltRight
    @GaltRight Год назад

    Does anyone know where a guy is supposed to find the list of supplementary readings that Dr. Sugrue has assigned? I've been searching like a madman for hours.

  • @sean.3909
    @sean.3909 11 месяцев назад

    😥❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @jeffreytallakson4049
    @jeffreytallakson4049 8 месяцев назад

    Where is Republic 5?????

    • @Barklord
      @Barklord 2 месяца назад +1

      He passed away.
      It's definitely worth reading multiple times if you haven't.

  • @Ggb427neo
    @Ggb427neo 8 месяцев назад

    18:36

  • @EsatBargan
    @EsatBargan 3 месяца назад

    Johnson Sharon Young Sarah Garcia Anthony

  • @a.randomjack6661
    @a.randomjack6661 Год назад +1

    Moderation, but drinking from a bucket size mug 🤭

  • @saravanabalaji9438
    @saravanabalaji9438 Год назад

    Professor Michael Sugrue, can you please say why your lectures on Marx and Scopenhaeur were biased..

    • @MarkeyTeach
      @MarkeyTeach Год назад +4

      Can you explain why you expect any lectures to be unbiased?

    • @a.randomjack6661
      @a.randomjack6661 Год назад +2

      Probably because it's not the same bias as yours?

    • @thegeordierambler4373
      @thegeordierambler4373 Год назад

      @@MarkeyTeach.. Well.. anyone with teach in their name catches our eye..As a teacher ‘bias’ is not perhaps the best word..as it appears you are so well versed in..For us.. you are definitely one side or the other..? Bias?? Now for Mike…he puts his money in one boat…not bias.. not to be frowned upon..He needs to steady that boat..and perhaps reach to the…the ..’the sick mind’ Perhaps even Either/Or?

  • @davidconroy8554
    @davidconroy8554 Год назад

    I have to disagree, virtue and knowledge are not the same, the virtue in anything is in how we use it. Seneca had fifty marble tables for hosting parties.

    • @mega4171
      @mega4171 5 месяцев назад

      How we use something (Techne) is knowledge. I don’t think I’ve ever seen someone appear to disagree but then reiterate the claim that they just disagreed with. You remind me of Gorgias

    • @davidconroy8554
      @davidconroy8554 5 месяцев назад

      @@mega4171 we would have to make a distinction between knowledge and wisdom. They are not the same.

  • @historicusjoe121
    @historicusjoe121 Год назад +2

    I have to back out. I'm not intellectually capable of following. I came here because of the 1990's lectures about Meister Eckhart, Western Civilization and biblical lectures such as Job, Matthew, Luke, Acts of the Apostles and Paul etc. I find I'm unable to develop that passion anymore. This in no way reflects upon Dr Sugrue's contemporary lectures. "It's me, not you" to quote George Castanza in Seinfeld.

    • @georgebradford418
      @georgebradford418 Год назад +3

      Well maybe you're not capable yet, or you don't have the time to do the groundwork to follow. But philosophy is a personal journey. Even if you reach a point where you don't want to, you don't have to. It will always be there for when you want to or are ready to take up the mantle again.