I Was WRONG About Artificial Sweeteners? | Educational Video | Biolayne

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  • Опубликовано: 30 сен 2024
  • Subscribe to REPS:
    biolayne.com/r...
    Study Discussed:
    www.cell.com/c...
    Non-Nutritive Sweeteners decrease body weight & improve glycemic control long term:
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    Butyrate improves glycemic control: pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    Propionate prevents weight gain in obese adults: pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    Propionate increases energy expenditure & fat oxidation: pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    B. Fragilis decreases intestinal inflammation: pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    Streptococcus may improve T2D: pubmed.ncbi.nl...
    / laynenorton
    / biolayne
    / biolayne

Комментарии • 879

  • @nyguy5370
    @nyguy5370 2 года назад +763

    As a PhD scientist who makes a living doing medical research, and has more than a passing interest in this subject because I am a type 2 diabetic, and I have worn a CGM, I think this study established nothing more than that by changing ones diet, you alter the gut microbiome. Layne is dead on that this is hard to interpret. It could be good, it could be bad, it could be neutral. There is no data in the study that supports am overall negative effect of NNS, and the authors even caution in the manuscript that based on this data one should NOT abandon NNS for sugar. Water will always be the best beverage, but I think for 100% of humans, drinking beverages sweetened with NNS’ is far better than drinking something sweetened with sugar. Having published in Cell myself, I agree with Layne that as high a profile journal as it is, there is plenty of great research and plenty of crap in the journal as well. This study is well designed on the whole, but its publication in Cell will cause its impact to be far greater than the dataset presented justify, in my opinion. Finally - an anecdotal finding with an N of 1; my pretty healthy 80 year old Mother drank TAB for decades and still uses Sweet-N-low in her multiple cups of coffee everyday. So if you are one of those people who insists that NNS’ are bad, you will likely cite this study, probably incorrectly, as supporting your point of view. If you think NNS is good, this paper does little to change your mind.

    • @asherrfacee
      @asherrfacee 2 года назад +18

      Appreciate the information. Do you know if there any correlation between artificial sweeteners and memory loss or cognitive decline?

    • @huddwah
      @huddwah 2 года назад +39

      thanks that saved me from wasting 10 mins... (I have to watch his videos at 2x speed... and wish he had more humility)

    • @marcdaniels9079
      @marcdaniels9079 2 года назад +67

      @@huddwah Why ? Do you think all the charlatans and influencers are humble?
      He is debunking BS and more power to him.
      If you can’t be bothered to watch the extremely high quality videos why not unsubscribe? I am sure he will
      live with it. 😉

    • @BOSSDONMAN
      @BOSSDONMAN 2 года назад +5

      It's like those headlines that say "X activity causes changes in the brain."
      Like okay, what is its significance? Does it have any potential predictable capability or insight of observing as such?

    • @nomnomnooma
      @nomnomnooma 2 года назад +11

      @@marcdaniels9079 lol at your gate keeping

  • @jamesk4452
    @jamesk4452 2 года назад +310

    Coke zero is the peak achievement of the scientific community. FTA.

    • @DAatDA
      @DAatDA 2 года назад +44

      They should've won a nobel prize

    • @jessiel7694
      @jessiel7694 2 года назад +3

      💯😆😂

    • @TheMastermind729
      @TheMastermind729 2 года назад +29

      That stuff is nuts, can’t tell the difference

    • @TheCCBoi
      @TheCCBoi 2 года назад +21

      No, diet mountain dew is

    • @jamesk4452
      @jamesk4452 2 года назад +5

      @@TheCCBoi I haven't drank mt dew in 15+ years. I'll give it a shot though.

  • @ChristopherMurtagh
    @ChristopherMurtagh 2 года назад +259

    I love how Layne just sticks to the data, regardless of whether it matches his expectation bias and delivers the content with no bullshit. If only the media would report on scientific studies this way.

    • @A_Turner
      @A_Turner 2 года назад +7

      Layne is such a gift to the fitness industry, begging for a collab between him and Mike Isratel

    • @francescafrancesca9872
      @francescafrancesca9872 2 года назад +3

      That's very true!! Imagine if he was a news journalist....he'd be hunted down

  • @ptortland
    @ptortland 2 года назад +71

    As a sports medicine physician, I LOVE these deep dives into the research! I also deeply appreciate Layne’s oft-repeated mantras:
    1) Facts don’t care about your feelings
    2) That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.

    • @jsmith5764
      @jsmith5764 2 года назад

      Can you explain what you take "that which can be assertive evidence can be dismissed without evidence", to mean? Is that another way of not reasoning about the assertion? To me when I think on it it isn't saying much or wanting interesting. Thoughts? Thanks

    • @Counter-Intuitive
      @Counter-Intuitive 2 года назад +2

      On another note #1 and 2 are perfect defeaters for all religions

    • @bobbobson4030
      @bobbobson4030 2 года назад +6

      @@jsmith5764 Me: "The world is run by pink unicorns" (assertion)
      You: ”What evidence do you have for this claim?"
      Me: "Nothing, but I promise they exist!" (No evidence)
      You: "Please stop wasting my time"
      You haven’t disproven that pink unicorns run the world. But on the other hand these unicorns could also green, purple…maybe they are actually tortoises…or any other one of an infinite list of possible claims. How do we know which is correct?
      It’s pointless to waste time trying to disprove a claim with no evidence since there are infinite such claims

    • @Counter-Intuitive
      @Counter-Intuitive 2 года назад

      @Zog Bot You're correct, arguments like that only convert intelligent people to the default agnostic position.

    • @peachcobbler641
      @peachcobbler641 2 года назад

      @Zog Bot you never won an arguement In your entire life

  • @Editor_Steve
    @Editor_Steve 2 года назад +82

    18:55 most important part of this video. The study is legit. The interpretation by people with out this sort of critical thinking (aka the media) is what will be dangerous.

    • @EvsPersonal
      @EvsPersonal 2 года назад +5

      Well said. Unfortunately, this is the case with MANY media vs. studies with nutrition

    • @fl676
      @fl676 2 года назад +1

      👍🏻

    • @SubZero-kb1ir
      @SubZero-kb1ir 2 года назад +1

      Hey, it's Editor Steve. Hello Editor Steve. Fan of your work.

    • @Gladiator1972
      @Gladiator1972 2 года назад +6

      The placibo effect reminds me of an experiment a college professor did with his class. One day he told them he was going to break the rules and let them drink beer in class. What the students didn't know was they were drinking non-alcoholic beer (O'Douls). After a little while of "drinking", the student's voices became louder and some started acting buzzed.

    • @Counter-Intuitive
      @Counter-Intuitive 2 года назад +1

      The msm is just interested click bait. I remember when they were attacking Biden for pulling out of Afghanistan when in reality it was a positive thing.

  • @clubmogambo3214
    @clubmogambo3214 2 года назад +32

    Been using liquid Splenda for several years and more recently liquid Splenda monk fruit. Never had any problems with yearning for food containing actual sugar as so many claim results from using no-sugar sweeteners. Have lost more than 60 lbs in conjunction with keto and IF. And my last blood and urine test results were the best in a couple of decades. So I'm fine with taking the opinion that no-sugar sweeteners have been a blessing for me.

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      if drinking regular water without the spenda gets uncomfortable, you should get off the splenda. splenda addiction will attack the stomach and intestines. it will take two months for your insides to repair themselves from splenda induced damage.

    • @clubmogambo3214
      @clubmogambo3214 2 года назад +4

      @@phil4986 Where in my post did I say I was uncomfortable with drinking water? I'll wager a ton of internet money that I drink a lot more water than you on any given day. I only drink Splenda-infused drinks, almost always iced tea, when I'm having a meal. And even then there are times when I drink water only. So why you stated what you did is quite perplexing.

    • @louisaklimentos7583
      @louisaklimentos7583 Год назад +3

      I lost weight without artificial sweeteners I drink purified water and soft drinks I find too sweet even if they have artificial sweeteners and no sugar . People who have poor digestion should avoid beverages with artificial sweeteners because our digestive system is styled to digest real foods and nothing artificial.

    • @clubmogambo3214
      @clubmogambo3214 Год назад +4

      @@louisaklimentos7583 Not an issue for me, but if it is for you, then by all means avoid them.

    • @MArixor100
      @MArixor100 Год назад +9

      @@louisaklimentos7583 Ever heard of lactose intolerance? not artificial yet it still irritates the digestive system IF u are sensitive yet people still consume dairy on a daily basis.

  • @bastipear2864
    @bastipear2864 2 года назад +26

    Dude, I am hooked to your channel! I can't wait till you tell me one day if sweeteners are unhealthy or not. Till then, I will blast my system with this stuff

  • @Ryan_DeWitt
    @Ryan_DeWitt 2 года назад +234

    I have been taking in enough artificial sweetener to satisfy an elephant on a daily basis for 17 years now. I am lucky to be alive.

    • @BestLifeMD
      @BestLifeMD 2 года назад +6

      Me too!

    • @campfit505
      @campfit505 2 года назад +3

      Lol

    • @BOSSDONMAN
      @BOSSDONMAN 2 года назад +3

      Your brain must be turning to mush as we speak!

    • @erics2860
      @erics2860 2 года назад

      Bro you got cancer running thru your veins🤣

    • @Counter-Intuitive
      @Counter-Intuitive 2 года назад +1

      It depends on what kinds of sugar substitutes

  • @SpartanWolf222
    @SpartanWolf222 2 года назад +115

    As someone who has lost almost 60 lbs within the past 5 months, I can pretty much thank artificial sweeteners for helping me keep myself satisfied with less/zero calorie alternatives (both more natural options like monkfruit and artificial ones like Splenda.) If I had to point to one culprit that made me go up to 300 lbs over the past two years, I think it would have to be the amount of sweet tea I drank on a daily basis.
    I know this is anecdotal and I can't say definitively that it was as simple as that alone; however, I know I used to drank 30 - 40 oz of sweet tea on a daily basis, and that is somewhere around 320 - 450 extra calories every day that I never considered to be an issue. Once I stopped drinking that stuff and made other low calorie switches to my normal meals--and I even curbed my tea intake to just one 20 - 25 oz just to help with my teeth staining--my weight has been melting off without too much hassle on top of increasing my weekly exercise and portion control.

    • @charlesdean640
      @charlesdean640 2 года назад +8

      That's like a crack addict switching to powder cocaine and thinking they kicked their habit

    • @butsirrr
      @butsirrr 2 года назад +21

      @@charlesdean640 You seem to know a lot about drugs... hmmm

    • @03blaird
      @03blaird 2 года назад +6

      @@charlesdean640 EXACTLY. these people are quick to blame natural sugar for their weight gain instead of I dunno... Maybe not stuffing their faces with garbage in the first place?!? If you're 300 pounds of fat trust me switching to an artificial sweetener won't solve the other fundamental problems that made you gain that much weight in the first place!

    • @asyetundetermined
      @asyetundetermined 2 года назад +22

      @@charlesdean640 It’s not really anything like that at all. GTFOH if you’re actually afraid of a packet of Splenda. Get real dude. Let’s not let perfect be the enemy of good.

    • @charlesdean640
      @charlesdean640 2 года назад +2

      @@asyetundetermined did I say I don't consume sugar or Splenda? No I said he kicked one habit for another. Didn't say anything about myself.

  • @coach_chonko
    @coach_chonko 2 года назад +26

    Every time there is unsupervised work being done by subjects, it turns out that most subjects lie, make up data, forget to do it... In one study I set up, we asked patients if they lied/made-up data/forgot at the end of the data collection, pretending that it wouldn't matter if they did and behaving like bros. More than half did the measurements wrong and made up the data to cover their mistakes. That is huge.

    • @dama301
      @dama301 2 года назад +10

      Maybe you're making this study up? 🤔

    • @Francisco-Danconia
      @Francisco-Danconia Год назад

      I would believe that entirely. Humans are lazy

    • @JKDLIFER
      @JKDLIFER 3 месяца назад

      100% correct. This study dropped the ball in a few very important areas unfortunately.

  • @geo1134
    @geo1134 2 года назад +2

    I watch this video for 10 minutes and got absolutely zero knowledge about the results of this study. Shut up and get to the point

  • @benlait4
    @benlait4 Год назад +2

    Sorry but can't listen to anything this guy says. He promotes statins FFS

  • @alankuo2317
    @alankuo2317 Год назад +9

    I feel like whenever I see the term gut micro biome, I think of how big and vast the ocean on planet earth is, and how little we know, in depth, about all the creatures that may exist in it

  • @asiastormy8728
    @asiastormy8728 2 года назад +25

    I am wondering ultimately, with that study even if there is an rise in insulin or glucose, how much of an adverse effect it has on say someone with Diabetes 2? If the raise level is negligible compared to what sugar or carbs does, I am willing to keep using artificial sugar.

    • @gamer4ever838
      @gamer4ever838 2 года назад +4

      Its safe. Why? Because products contain maybe 100 mg aspartame. MG. NOT GRAMS.
      its so little your body wont even notice

    • @xMCxVSxARBITERx
      @xMCxVSxARBITERx 2 года назад +7

      @@gamer4ever838
      100mg can be a lot...or nothing, depends on how toxic it is really.

    • @xMCxVSxARBITERx
      @xMCxVSxARBITERx 2 года назад +7

      Diabetes 2 is mostly caused by carrying too much bodyfat... So no matter if there is a rise in insulin or not (short term), it is quite irrelevant, as the best way to combat D2 for most people is losing weight (calorie defecit, not sugar/insulin deficit lol).
      It can of course be different for those few who are diabetic without being overweight...

    • @gamer4ever838
      @gamer4ever838 2 года назад +3

      @@xMCxVSxARBITERx thank you. You are one of the few people that understand CICO

    • @xMCxVSxARBITERx
      @xMCxVSxARBITERx 2 года назад

      @@gamer4ever838
      Was that sarcasm or was you serious? 😊

  • @romac5362
    @romac5362 2 года назад +10

    You rule bro. Big fan here all the way from New Zealand..
    Often share and post your content.. especially the bro science, whatever zealot bullshit..

  • @AZ_TONY
    @AZ_TONY 2 года назад +32

    This is the longest "I don't know" response I've ever witnessed

    • @plaidchuck
      @plaidchuck Год назад +12

      Welcome to science.

    • @gwgez
      @gwgez 3 месяца назад +3

      Thank you! You helped save me the time of watching this particular video. Still a fan of the channel.

    • @siggyincr7447
      @siggyincr7447 3 месяца назад +2

      Thanks, 5 minutes in and I'm already losing my patience with him not getting to the point.

    • @BlackDaiquiri
      @BlackDaiquiri 3 месяца назад +1

      @@siggyincr7447He’s summarizing a very thorough and technical study. That takes time. Not sure what “point” you want him to make when there are no definitive answers yet.

  • @mrsloth_8820
    @mrsloth_8820 2 года назад +8

    Haven’t watched yet. Just finished a Diet Dr Pepper. Am I gonna die???

    • @twopintsofmilk
      @twopintsofmilk 2 года назад +11

      Absolutely! Not sure how big the bottle was but I'd give you less than 100 years

    • @secondthought2
      @secondthought2 2 года назад

      U just might

    • @mrdee2454
      @mrdee2454 2 года назад +1

      Are you vaccinated than yes

    • @qT_p13
      @qT_p13 2 года назад

      Yes..... eventually

  • @maxsilbert
    @maxsilbert 7 месяцев назад +1

    Man, why didn't they include Ace K or erythritol in the study? So much more common in everyday food/drink products than something like sacharrin. The only time I see sacharrin is in toothpaste

  • @Mir-gw6kj
    @Mir-gw6kj 2 года назад +74

    As someone doing their PhD in microbiome research, I can say for sure that increases in SCFA-producing bacteria is almost always considered a plus. SCFAs, especially butyrate, are extremely beneficial when it comes to intestinal barrier integrity and reduced inflammatory tone.

    • @ExsoLam
      @ExsoLam 2 года назад +9

      I wish more folks would bring SCFAs up when fiber is discussed. I only have a BSc in microbiology and only took one course on host-associated microbiomes, but it made a lot stuff click into place.
      Fiber isn't calorically neutral, we can yield up to 2.5 cals per gram, because of the SCFAs. An important consideration when counting calories. And fiber being super good for you doesn't make much sense if you think of it as just controlling the consistency of stool. Makes people underappreciate the benefits of fiber (and fruits and vegetables generally).
      And with the gut being such a major immune hub and with the gut-brain axis being recognized as more and more important, seeing fiber as NOT just this passive bulk is super important imo.

    • @maravillin
      @maravillin 2 года назад

      Do artificial sweeteners increase SCFA producing bacteria?

    • @Mir-gw6kj
      @Mir-gw6kj 2 года назад +13

      @@maravillin based on the video, it seems like they increase levels of SCFAs (butyrate, propionate, valerate) as well as the abundance of SCFA producing bacteria, although the metabolites were correlated with negative outcomes, which is odd. Other non- nutritives like sugar alcohols may also have some prebiotic effect, as does stevia

    • @BigDees19
      @BigDees19 Год назад

      ​@@ExsoLam so your saying that all fiber on a gram bases does have calories at least 2.5 per gram soluble or not soluble ? Just wondering cus I always heard fiber doesn't get a ostef as energy so it's basically 0 calories or net calories

  • @neilrasmussen2063
    @neilrasmussen2063 2 года назад +7

    Not sure if I missed some fact, but it seems like the most emphasis was on the participants potential bias against artificial sweeteners. However around 7:26 in it was stated aspartame didn't affect blood glucose like the sucralose and saccharin, which proves that is not the case.

  • @mightywind7595
    @mightywind7595 2 года назад +9

    I use stevia daily and only have a little sugar once or twice a week. I use a teaspoon in my coffee and 1\4 teaspoon in my tea at bedtime. My mom is sure it will kill me because of some studies. I assured her that I would have to consume a bag or more of stevia a day to hurt me. It keeps me away from sugar and to me it’s a good trade off.

    • @RogueCylon
      @RogueCylon 2 года назад

      Have you tried monkfruit extract?😊

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      just stay away from aspartame and splenda/sucrolose.
      Both are man made chemical poisons in foods only because they are cheap and highly addictive.

    • @SevenCostanza
      @SevenCostanza Год назад +2

      Look on the back. You're actually consuming 99% erythritol

    • @edgewound
      @edgewound 8 месяцев назад

      even Stevia triggers an insulin response. The trigger is the sweetness on the tongue that triggers the brain to release insulin preparing for the metabolism of sugar. Not good for the pancreas or the liver. Quit added sweetness and let your brain adapt to not needing it. Coffee is better for you unsweetened.

  • @hossskul544
    @hossskul544 Год назад +2

    0:17 as soon as you start talking about new studies, the first question that pops into my mind is, who funded the studies?

  • @nichtsistkostenlos6565
    @nichtsistkostenlos6565 Год назад +1

    If artificial sweeteners help an obese person to lose weight and get into a healthy weight range, that loss of weight would trump any small detectable negative impact of those artificial sweeteners by about a thousand fold. We live in the real world where everything is a trade-off. Maybe it would be better if somebody that's 400 lbs started suddenly eating the healthiest diet on Earth with just whole foods and no bullshit, but that's never going to happen. How about we start with just suggesting that they switch their soda habit for a diet soda habit and lose 20 lbs?

    • @AnoniMousen-s6k
      @AnoniMousen-s6k 10 месяцев назад

      also not everything has the funds or privilege to be eating a whole food diet, I mean poor person here, the cheapest foods are carbs or stuff laden with chemicals and perservitives, simple sugars and carbs, and over sodiumed stuff, I am more than likely to get some sort of cancer from eating literally hotdogs, than indulging my sweet tooth with a cup of diet soda laden with ice.

  • @320csan
    @320csan 2 года назад +12

    I wonder if the researchers tracked dietary intake outside of the addition of non-nutritive sweeteners. Maybe the groups that were assigned to non-nutritive sweeteners ate differently as a result of knowing they were eating something they identify as "bad", because like mentioned, it's hard to blind here. Just adding my thoughts! Either way, great to know there is finally a human study!

    • @jimmymuthami7130
      @jimmymuthami7130 11 месяцев назад

      This has always been my issue with all these studies. They will say meat is bad because a certain group was eating this amount of meat and another wasn't eating. They won't say what else those guys were eating.

    • @Ozzy1984_
      @Ozzy1984_ 8 месяцев назад

      ​@jimmymuthami7130 in terms of meat and sugar, there have been plenty of studies where the participants are provided all of their food, which removes that risk. The data is pretty solid that meat and sugar are fine provided they dknt create a calorie surplus and you gain a lot of weight. It's pretty much as simple as calories in. Calories out.

  • @CNS1908
    @CNS1908 Год назад +6

    Found you on the Huberman podcast and so happy I did. I love the way you think and explain. Appreciate it.

  • @DP-ye4xp
    @DP-ye4xp 2 года назад +3

    Overweight people have more medical issues than thinner or in shape people. Point being that people who for years without a break live in a calorie surplus tend to have the majority of health problems across the board. Not to say there could be something wrong with sweeteners, Just saying being overweight is much worse for your health and more worry some than sweeteners in my opinion.

  • @Doormat00
    @Doormat00 2 года назад +4

    Would be interesting if you also mentioned who funded the studies.

  • @gesheepistemology8050
    @gesheepistemology8050 2 года назад +1

    Lame Norton....he is correct less than a broken clock!

  • @rph_redacted
    @rph_redacted 2 года назад +1

    Waiting for shitty news articles to misinterpret this study and post garbage articles next week

  • @CaptainBerz
    @CaptainBerz Год назад +2

    Yea, people get caught up in this perfection complex. For someone who is drinking 2 sodas, regular, everyday and they switch to say one Celcius (Sucralose) a day, that would be a step in the right direction. While not perfect, though, it is better.

  • @sorkeror
    @sorkeror 2 года назад +3

    Life is turning out to be pretty dangerous, there are literally billions of things that can harm and kill you

  • @mikepetrilli4686
    @mikepetrilli4686 7 месяцев назад +1

    Who paid for the study?

  • @MindPumpShow
    @MindPumpShow 2 года назад +4

    Great breakdown layne

  • @jeffogrady2065
    @jeffogrady2065 Год назад +1

    People are so concerned about silliness but we have people smoking their brains away and that's fine lol

  • @forthelulz8085
    @forthelulz8085 2 года назад +3

    I drink a diet soda for lunch 5 days a week and I can tell you, for me, it keeps me from giving into my sugar cravings. The cravings are simply dulled because my brain thinks it got the sugar already.

  • @ibperson7765
    @ibperson7765 2 года назад +6

    Note on DURATION:
    1. If something statistically significantly affects you in two weeks, it does.
    2. If not, that *could be* because it’s too short.

    • @rredding
      @rredding Месяц назад

      Note on statistically significance:
      Once the sample size is very large, like over 5000-10000 participants, significance is without any value.
      It is only statistically significant, but this days nothing about the value of the outcome. 😮

  • @meredithbrooks2858
    @meredithbrooks2858 Год назад +7

    As a person who never liked the taste of diet soda, eating or drinking anything with non nutritive sweetners was a shock to my system - I'm glad I watched this video and have a better understanding of what is happening - thanks Layne for making published research understandable

  • @allisonfalin8854
    @allisonfalin8854 2 года назад +7

    Something I have learned wearing a CGM is that if you do not know precisely when to insert the cannula (can't do it when you are dropping sugar or it will be off by a good bit), calibration techniques etc, then the data from it is useless. It was an interesting study to read for sure, but I did wonder how they managed to do some of the data as you spoke to. I will continue with my occasional Coke Zero and motor on. Thanks for the interpretation.

  • @seanthegod4585
    @seanthegod4585 2 года назад +11

    I already knew this about aspartame. I will keep my ripped abs and stick with the diet soda. 💪😎

  • @promo130
    @promo130 2 года назад +3

    Lost 35 lbs in 12 weeks
    And drink alot of these sweeteners drinks all day long

  • @robertbaillie2948
    @robertbaillie2948 2 года назад +12

    30 years using aspartame, 65 now. Feel great fit as I have ever been.

    • @moa3821
      @moa3821 2 года назад +3

      Weve had saccharin for 140 years now. My mom said it was popular in Nigeria in the 60-70s. We should have enough safety data at this point

    • @funnygaming2672
      @funnygaming2672 2 года назад +3

      aspartame is the only sweetener that give me heart palpitation ...I prefer stevia and the other option anything but aspartame!

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      @@funnygaming2672 aspartame is poison.
      Mr.Baillie will find out soon enough but that is his choice.

  • @Amyjwashere
    @Amyjwashere 2 года назад +3

    to me, artificial sweeteners are so much better than high fructose corn syrup. if you had to choose, pick an artificial sweetener that your gut can handle and go from there.

    • @Francisco-Danconia
      @Francisco-Danconia Год назад

      Did you know that regular table sugar is 50% glucose and 50% fructose, while high fructose corn syrup is 45% glucose and 55% fructose?
      It's really not very different, but demonized much more

  • @no3rdseat
    @no3rdseat 2 года назад +8

    I'm trying to quit my nightly wine habit and the only thing I feel blunts the cravings is Raspberry/Lemonaid Crystal Light. I have to think that Maltodextrin, Aspartame and ACE-K are, on balance, preferable to a bottle of wine a night. :(

    • @DarthNoshitam
      @DarthNoshitam 2 года назад +1

      Resveratrol though 😉

    • @no3rdseat
      @no3rdseat 2 года назад +1

      @@DarthNoshitam LOL! What a load of bullocks that resveratrol nonsense is!

    • @shinpaws1014
      @shinpaws1014 2 года назад +3

      sounds like you shouldnt have wine in the house for a while..

    • @no3rdseat
      @no3rdseat 2 года назад

      @@shinpaws1014 It's true, everything I had in the house is swimming with the fishes. Going forward, the plan is to just not have alcohol in the house.

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      believe it or not, a small glass of wine a night is good for you.
      the best answer to your quantity is to add food to your drinking but also to change your wine.
      American wines can be really awful.
      I bought a bottle of California moscata sweet wine from Walmart that was clearly cut with water and tasted like it had aspartame in it.
      It was awful ....almost like a diet soda wine.
      But I had been drinking a italian wine from a Giant store that was clearly a real wine.
      Which I went right back too.
      I never drink wines in boxes...only bottles.
      Crystal Light is horrifically addictive and dangerous to your health.
      Ask this woman.
      ruclips.net/video/aAPJMMMGCOY/видео.html
      Aspartame and splenda /sucrolose are poisons.
      stay away from both.

  • @veronicalifeuneditedrosari4093
    @veronicalifeuneditedrosari4093 2 года назад +1

    I will continue to drink my diet coke while eating my big steak with wayyy too much butter and for dessert a Quest bar.
    And yes Im very fit and athletic.

  • @Washyourbellybutton
    @Washyourbellybutton 2 года назад +4

    This community over complicates the most unnecessary topics. No one is ever going to have a 100% healthy diet or lifestyle. We're all going to die approximately the same age regardless of what we do.
    The world would be such a healthier place if more people just focused on improving physical performance and improving mental performance.
    Improve the actual numbers and stop pretending like adding or eliminating a particular food is going to be revolutionary. It's going to mean almost nothing in the grand scheme of things.

    • @Teddy-jf5xg
      @Teddy-jf5xg 2 года назад +1

      I completely agree. It annoys me that people think they found this new magic way to solve the obesity problem by cutting out carbs, fasting, certain diets, etc.!

    • @Washyourbellybutton
      @Washyourbellybutton Год назад

      @@bespectacledperson2316 Anytime my man! Walking is one of my favorite forms of cardio for weight lose. Keep at it my man.

  • @ashishtom
    @ashishtom 2 года назад +3

    Should I worry about sucralose in my whey protein isolate? I take 1 scoop a day

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      find one that uses stevia or monk fruit .
      Sucrolose/Splenda and aspartame are man made chemical poisons meant to addict you to the products they are in.
      Sucrolose/Splenda attacks the stomach and intestines.
      There is no human dose that is safe.

  • @williamhauser3686
    @williamhauser3686 Год назад +1

    Even if artificial sweeteners do raise glucose levels, they raise them far less than normL sweeteners. Even if artificial sweeteners aren't the best for the microbiome, sugar is not good for it either. This study might very well be 100% accurate, but still, relative to regular sweeteners, artificial sweeteners are still a net positive.

  • @lukeclaydon6670
    @lukeclaydon6670 2 года назад +3

    I’m still carrying on with them. I don’t have refined sugar and drink a sugar free monster as a pre workout not enough evidence for me to stop yet great 👍

  • @clinthansen469
    @clinthansen469 2 года назад +8

    The same people who say that artificial sweeteners are bad also say that sugar, coffee, dairy, and non-alkaline water are bad for you. I'm just going to focus on maintaining a healthy body fat level long-term and keep enjoying my diet Pepsi.
    Also, I think sucralose tastes disgusting, so I avoid it for that reason 😂.

    • @Sentinnel
      @Sentinnel 2 года назад +1

      It does taste worse than sugar.. but when combined with Ace K it's okay.. now aspartame on the other hand.. eww

    • @TheScyy
      @TheScyy 2 года назад

      @@Sentinnel Coke and Pepsi zero would like a word with you.

    • @Laiika93
      @Laiika93 2 года назад

      whaaat I can't see the difference (not like stevia which definitly have a taste) it's funny how different we perceive things ^^

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      if you have legs swelling or need to take lasix, you may want to stop drinking your diet pepsi.

  • @PitFitHuntFan
    @PitFitHuntFan 2 года назад +2

    But sweeteners of any kind, whether if it’s organic, diabetic approved, keto approved, And specially artificial or highly s processed are not good in the sense that you still get that psychological and physiological craving for sweets. If your a healthy and active individual with a stress less lifestyle a little bit of sweets is okay..... but if your already metabolically compromised, have health issues, or genetically not accustomed to carbs and sweeteners... it might be a good option to quit cold turkey and just AVOID sweets and carbs.😁

    • @Laiika93
      @Laiika93 2 года назад

      If you are successfully stoping from having cravings for something by avoiding it, good for you ! But in many people it has the opposite effect ; and trying to eliminate a food group from one"s diet can really lead to binge eating those precise foods ^^''
      As far as I'm concern I bake my own sweets using high protein/fiber flours AND artificial sweetners, and this way I absolutly don't crave any industrial muffin, cake, chocolate bar, icecream... since I already have mine which are delicious. Works for me :D

    • @PitFitHuntFan
      @PitFitHuntFan 2 года назад

      @@Laiika93 unfortunately it’s not easy to cut it out... that is why a lot can’t do it. Anyway in moderation a normal healthy individual is ok on sweets and ironically it’s that normal healthy stress less individual that most likely will have an easier time cutting it out. To those with stressful lifestyles and who have poor health, it’s going to be harder. There are those who if pushed to a corner can do it out of desperation but there are also those who if pushed to a corner out of despair would rather just give up.😳 it takes a certain kind of individual to go on an extreme... some do better totally cutting it out while some needs it in moderation because they would fail if they cut out everything.

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      WAIT! WAIT! SOMEONE TELLING TRUTHS HERE....WTHECK!
      ABSOLUTELY TRUE.

  • @micacam2684
    @micacam2684 2 года назад +2

    We knew all this. Didn’t t need the study. Can you imagine if people waited around for studies to declare if something is poison or not?

    • @03blaird
      @03blaird 2 года назад

      Crazy right? People today will get shot in the head and say "I'm waiting for a study to tell me if excess lead to my skull is bad"

  • @MirkoVukusic
    @MirkoVukusic Месяц назад

    I dont trust artifical sugars, and one study is not enough to remove my dubts. It will take years and yaears, studies and studies. But I do t really care to go deep anyway.... why? Sinply becaue sugar, artificial or not, is not necessary... Thers too much sugar in everything. And artificial sugar will not help, it will just feed your sugar cravings. But only a few weeks without sugar, breaks this addiction. Fruit is suddenly extremely sweet, and chockolate is just too much and I cant eat it. All desert recipes with just 1/3 of sugar are sudeenly ok. So why feed the monster? Just cut down sweet stuff. Its far easier than stipping smoking or food in general.
    I think we should work more on cutting down sweetness of producta, i stead of replacing sugars with whatever. My biggest problem is that it is impossible to find anything on the ahelves without natural sugars or aerificial ones. "healthy" Skyr with fruit... loaded with either sugar or asparthame... why? Im just forced to mix my own no-sigar skyr woth fruit. Low sugar cookies without aetificial sweetwner? Impossible to find. So I make my own. Its far from practical. Industry just feeds your addiction. Then addiction affectts industry standards. Closed circle.
    Lets just acknoledge we dont need that much sweet! No matter what kind.

  • @melanie4926
    @melanie4926 2 месяца назад

    I've been carnivore for 5 months. I had 10 ounces of diet coke and thought I'd die. 3 hours after ingesting, I was doubled over in pain.
    A month later, I drank 8 ounces of a zero calorie drink. Same thing happened but lasted even longer. Never again!

  • @Antaios632
    @Antaios632 Месяц назад

    I'm a type 1 diabetic, so I wear a cgm all the time and I have to be 100% conscious of the sugar/carbs I eat and the insulin I put in my body. I guarantee that if I drank sugary drinks, it would raise my blood sugar and I'd have to take more insulin. It just seems obvious when you have to manually/consciously compensate for what a pancreas usually handles silently. Type 1 diabetics talk about being "on the rollercoaster" in terms of blood sugar variability - trying to chase sugar with insulin & vice versa. If you're consuming lots of simple sugars, your body is doing the same thing, you're just not consciously aware of it. For me, it's a no-brainer to use NNS as a tool to make my life easier and avoid the cardiovascular damage big swings in blood sugar can contribute to. Granted, science often challenges or refutes "common sense," but NNS would need to have some pretty big risks and negative effects to make them undesirable - and the science seems to be saying that those risks and negative effects are pretty small and difficult to detect without the kinds of rigid controls that make the studies less naturalistic and applicable to everyday life. And yes, of course I have the option of just not eating or drinking anything sweet at all. Maybe that's ultimately the best option if you can stick to it, but I don't see any point in that level of restriction for such a small and dubious benefit.

  • @alexweigelhikes
    @alexweigelhikes Месяц назад

    I haven't personally done it, but isn't oral glucose disgusting? If it's already drawn up in a syringe, then maybe it's a non-issue. But if it's poured in a cup, then I bet that not everyone is finishing all of it. Do you rinse, swish, and drink? Toss the residue? Lick the cup? I'm with Layne on this one: The task sounds simple, but I don't think it was consistent.

  • @urbster1
    @urbster1 2 года назад +2

    where's the guy asking about seed oils? feel like he hasn't been around in a while

  • @ragingmoderate6791
    @ragingmoderate6791 Месяц назад

    Im just going to assume the 200 pounds i have lost by replacing sugary soda and sugar filled coffee creamer for coke zero and sugar free creamer and erythritol. Will have a much greater benefit than any negative response from the sweeteners.

  • @islaadele1212
    @islaadele1212 Месяц назад

    There's a couple of studies out there on people who cured their hashimoto's autoimmune hypothyroidism just by eliminating sucralose from their diet.
    It's one of those things you just might be sensitive to. Not all, obviously, but some definitely.

  • @punkandlifting
    @punkandlifting 2 года назад +12

    All I’m going to say is zero calorie non nutritive sweeteners are a godsend

  • @jonathanberry1111
    @jonathanberry1111 5 месяцев назад

    IMO, this really doesn't relate to how the body is going to adjust to consumption of carb free or or no sucrose/glucose so the body learns not to respond. It seems to me that the longer term evidence is more valid, and you have to consider that the alternatives are what, eating more sugar? Drinking more water? Being less happy? Using more willpower?

  • @rockybalboap7763
    @rockybalboap7763 2 месяца назад

    sweetners taste .like battery acid? bring back sugar drinks ? adults should have a choice !!!

  • @HH-gv8mx
    @HH-gv8mx 2 года назад +1

    I am addicted to Splenda. Or any of the generic knock off brand of sweetener made with sucralose that come in the yellow packet. I consume like 50-100 packs a day. I can’t get off it. I hate stevia, the taste is horrible.

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      If you are not making a joke ,you are in immediate danger of dying from this.
      And it is not your fault.
      Spenda/sucrolose and aspartame are only in the American food system because they are horrendously addictive.
      Aspartame is actually worse then Splenda/sucrolose.
      They take the choice away from the consumer once the consumer starts using them for several weeks.
      This dosing of Splenda will create massive damage in the stomach and intestines.
      Water will be highly uncomfortable to drink without the splenda in it.
      You will ,at all times, want to keep ingesting the damaging Splenda.
      You may become dehydrated repeatedly as the Splenda make liquids very uncomfortable to drink except those containing that damaging Splenda.
      If you are ingesting 50 to 100 packets of Spenda , a day you need to do everything in your power now to stop.
      Doctors will not be able to fix the damage this stuff does to your body.
      Here's the thing.
      Once you stop eating or drinking any Splenda, it will take two months for your guts to reset to anywhere near normal.
      So do not expect to feel better right away.
      Just get angry and remember.
      You never asked for any of this.
      The company that makes Splenda did this TO you.
      And they don't get to kill you to make a profit.
      Throw that shxx in the trash and get better.
      Just to get revenge on these people.
      You never needed Splenda before and you don't need it now.
      God bless you and great luck getting better.

  • @AquarianMan
    @AquarianMan 6 месяцев назад

    notes :
    non nutritive studies - well powered - within regular intake ranges
    gut microflora changes with any change in diet
    glyceimic response - adjusts over time
    metabolites that were changed - we dont know enough to say its bad - some say bad - others say good
    b fragilis - some say decreases inflammation
    when i make recommendations - looking at consensus of the data -
    they are not metabolically inert - but we dont know if its a bad thing or good thing
    braodly its ogood for human outcomes - because they are just consuming less calories
    glyceimia - initial response - the body probably adjusts over time - that could explain the difference between short term and long term data
    power of placebo can be just as powerful as actual drugs - if you are biased against hard - then you will see it as negative and you will have negative outcomes in physiology - placebo
    if you have no cravings for sweet - avoid non nutritive sweeteners
    but if you have

  • @Dan14833
    @Dan14833 11 месяцев назад

    I don’t think anyone is saying to replace your water with Diet Coke😂. The study wasn’t relative to the actual use of sugar substitutes, which is to replace sugar in the current diet.

  • @moa3821
    @moa3821 2 года назад +14

    Everyone waiting for this. should have had sweetner users In a seperate group.
    Really weird that aspartame wouldn't cause a change

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      tells you who paid for the study.

  • @ShouldaWaved
    @ShouldaWaved 4 месяца назад

    I wonder how bad the weird chemicals in cool whip are. Im. A Stevia addict just make sure only ingredient is stevia, i like dates too

  • @Ali-kf5bd
    @Ali-kf5bd 2 года назад +3

    I used to have basically a diet soda addiction and I don't think drinking a 2 litre of soda in a day is a good idea even if it is low calorie BUT these days I will have a single serving of diet soda a couple of times a week and I'm pretty confident that it's not causing me any issues. I'm in pretty good physical health and while I'm still a tiny bit overweight I used to be bordering on obese and I've been able to keep off 30 pounds for 2 years while drinking diet soda here and there. Of course that's just anecdotal but for me at least it doesn't seem to be a problem,especially compared to all the sugary treats I used to overindulge on.

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад

      this young woman had a massive reaction to aspartame and lost nine pounds in four days when she got off it.
      ruclips.net/video/aAPJMMMGCOY/видео.html

  • @DrTomMD
    @DrTomMD Год назад

    Agree with Layne. As a past president of the US National Board of Physician Specialists and question writer for the national medical Obesity Medicine certification exam, this study is worthless IMO.
    Layne is correct. NNS are strongly defensible instead of sugar sweetened beverages.
    I’ve over 20,000 hours of clinically nutrition experience leading multidisciplinary, intensive lifestyle
    intervention programs from Henry Ford health system in the north to the Pritikin Longevity Center medical residential in the south. No question NNS are a major help in glycemic and weight control.
    A couple points: A1C actually largely reflects (ie ~ 80% of A1C is from) the previous six weeks of blood glucose. and there’s no question of no insulin response with NNS.
    Otherwise we would be seeing regular ER visits for hypoglycemia as a result of drinking NNS sweetened beverages on an empty stomach, which undoubtedly happens thousands of times per day in the USA alone.
    The largest and longest multi center, randomized controlled trial of intensive lifestyle intervention for glucose and weight control, the LookAHEAD trial, which recently reported 20 year outcome data showing mortality risk reduction in those who achieved and maintained a 10% or more weight loss had such weight loss driven by NNS.
    In fact, the first year outcome
    data showed clearly that only three factors independently contributed to better glucose and weight control in these over 5000 type 2 diabetics and those were: NNS sweetened meal replacement shakes, attendance to lifestyle, education weekly groups, and last, but not least and not surprisingly, physical activity
    Recent comment on the WHO’s NNS position paper here on LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/posts/flexmd_world-health-organization-warns-against-using-activity-7064310024025620480-vEuJ?

  • @prbnstn7538
    @prbnstn7538 2 месяца назад

    Got lost among all the disclaimers about what you’re not saying.

  • @Dr.MikeGranato
    @Dr.MikeGranato 2 года назад +2

    Using the Cochran review checklist for risk of bias - this paper (at best) earns a 6/12 points, and if we’re being purely honest a 4/12 points. This paper’s risk of bias is so large that it’s considered barely acceptable to “not acceptable” for the risk of bias analysis. Imo this is a nothing paper in terms of strength of outcomes. However, I commend the authors for going rather far to consider various nuances. But the lack of true blinding, dosing, lack of using a diet ward, and at home testing really defeat any claims the conclusions may claim.

  • @TheMotivationFallacy
    @TheMotivationFallacy Год назад +1

    Or, eat red meat, add salt, drink water, lift weights, and walk. Its all you need.

    • @plaidchuck
      @plaidchuck Год назад +1

      Or, eat food, add salt, drink water, lift weights, exercise. Stop being an orthorexic

  • @anathardayaldar
    @anathardayaldar 4 месяца назад +1

    Especially for diabetics, sugar substs helps to reduce carbohydrates.

  • @charliehaskell1926
    @charliehaskell1926 2 года назад +5

    It makes logical sense that it would take the body a bit to adapt to something new. It’s actually really cool to see a study on a population where they are trying something brand new to their body chemistry. Shame about the implementation. Fascinating study in any case.

  • @plaidchuck
    @plaidchuck Год назад

    So it was self reporting? lol yeah self reporting is worthless. People will lie to make themselves look better even if they're self reporting completely alone.

  • @robertstewart7150
    @robertstewart7150 Год назад

    Are we certain the participants were not blind to the study? The compounds could be encapsulated and bypass their taste.

  • @HerrFinsternis
    @HerrFinsternis 2 года назад +2

    I don't think many willing participants who avoid this on a daily basis will be thát concerned over a 2 week trial period. Maybe some, and that might actually have an effect across all groups, but it's often the longterm effects that worry em. If they were as thorough with their screening as you said, they probably took this into consideration. Lot's of probabalies, but that's what happens when you argue like this.
    Having said I like the "we don't know enough about X" approach you took today.
    What I don't understand why they didn't have a third control group with people who have been consuming artificial sweeteners and did so during the trials as well. It's not like they had a lack thereof and it's much more representative to how we live. It could have accounted for many of your questions.

  • @marianr8617
    @marianr8617 5 месяцев назад

    Could there also be something about dextrose that is added to salt and the non caking ingredients? How did I not look at a packet of salt until now to see that there is dextrose in it!

  • @standardtuning4guitars423
    @standardtuning4guitars423 2 месяца назад

    Yes its nice to pick up whatever is convenient and if it tastes good we should be able to trust them.

  • @disinformationworld9378
    @disinformationworld9378 2 года назад +2

    I would look into all health effects. Corporations also have funded studies so that their products are promoted in a favorable light.
    So one study is not enough.

  • @joshuamartin5085
    @joshuamartin5085 5 месяцев назад

    Soo drinking Coke Zero on a carnivore diet will still keep me fat adaptive?

  • @hankkingsley9183
    @hankkingsley9183 Год назад +1

    I just stay clear of artificial anything, especially when the science is still evolving.I don't like being the equivalent of a lab rat for big business

  • @zadinal
    @zadinal 2 года назад +11

    I would like to point out that prior to five years ago I had never consumed artificial sweeteners. Not because I thought they were bad I just liked regular sugar and preferred to make most of my own foods so it is completely within a realm of possibility that the participants just didn't consume them for non ideological reasons.
    Sounds really interesting, I'm going to go check out the article.

  • @ddavidjeremy
    @ddavidjeremy 2 года назад +2

    I may have to watch again but did you ever mention what the study said or was that a prerequisite.

  • @ExsoLam
    @ExsoLam 2 года назад +3

    The increase in SCFAs suggests to me that the non-nutritive sweeteners are being metabolized by gut microbes similarly to fiber.

    • @batman-sr2px
      @batman-sr2px 2 года назад

      so is that bad for the microbes? What is the result of this?

    • @ExsoLam
      @ExsoLam 2 года назад +1

      @@batman-sr2px It's good for some microbes, the ones who can metabolize the non-nutritive sweeteners. Bad for ones that can't, and who need simple sugars. That would lead to the change in composition.
      The SCFAs they produce are just metabolic waste, like CO2 for us. It doesn't hurt or harm the microbes, but it SUPER helps us. SCFAs are incredibly good for the gut.

  • @thepeddle
    @thepeddle 2 года назад +2

    Even if there is an initial spike, anything in moderation will not harm anyone. People just over due it and then shit gets vilified. I have one or two cans of diet coke a day and I'm never giving that up.

  • @diy_cat9817
    @diy_cat9817 4 месяца назад

    20:08
    I'd be stressed out if told to eat something I've intentionally avoided my whole life, too.

  • @civilapalyan6253
    @civilapalyan6253 2 года назад +1

    I still don't like artificial sweeteners, because they are not supposed to be in/as food, and I keep staying on the cautious side. Though I admit, sugar is the worst.

  • @jumproper8990
    @jumproper8990 2 года назад +6

    thanks for breaking down the study, and your criticism was very interesting and which teaches us a lot about the limitation of individual studies

  • @Joseph1NJ
    @Joseph1NJ 2 года назад +3

    "Saccharin and sucralose impair glucose tolerance in healthy adults." In just two weeks? Wow!

    • @phil4986
      @phil4986 2 года назад +1

      Aspartame is just as bad.
      This crap is poison.

  • @Abcddfgv
    @Abcddfgv Месяц назад

    Tell me why was there a flush out period after 2 weeks??

  • @nhtathinfbntb2746
    @nhtathinfbntb2746 2 года назад +1

    what about natural flavors?!?!?!?

  • @markrussell4682
    @markrussell4682 Год назад

    No less than 100 people? Maybe no fewer than 100 people.

  • @skateata1
    @skateata1 7 месяцев назад

    I tried coke zero and it was so gross i couldn't finish. Diet coke I can work with.

  • @johnnyj5908
    @johnnyj5908 Год назад +1

    12 years type 2 diabetic here. I stopped refined sugars immediately. I’ve used artificial sweeteners ever since. They have never elevated my blood sugar, and have never made me crave real sugar. I have had many real arguments with endocrinologists about this. Telling me I’m wrong because of studies. I’ve noticed that most of the studies are funded or done by the sugar companies. Or I’ve seen studies by equal against Splenda. Me personally have never read a non biased study. This one seams more legitimate than any I’ve seen. I’ve just went off what my blood glucose monitor says, and a1c. I even wrote down the time of day I would drink a diet my dew or no sugar coffee creamer, etc. And then I let an endocrinologist load my data to prove it, and they still argued with me. Tbh I’ve never met an endocrinologist that I’ve liked 😂

    • @Francisco-Danconia
      @Francisco-Danconia Год назад

      From the sounds of it, after 12 years you're still type 2 diabetic?
      IF that's the case, besides weight loss what benefit have you seen from cutting all refined sugars?

  • @HillbillyYEEHAA
    @HillbillyYEEHAA 2 года назад +4

    This will be like the sugar industry in years to come. We will find out that its as bad as sugar and big sweetener has covered it up.
    Sweeteners mess up my stomach due to ibs

    • @03blaird
      @03blaird 2 года назад +1

      All about money. Billion dollar industry doesn't want the profits to stop until the evidence is overwhelming. Might take another 5-10 years but it will happen

  • @theoriginalbreadcrumb
    @theoriginalbreadcrumb 2 года назад +1

    What about the rest of their diet? What about what other things they did? A lot of things can affect these results.

  • @ethallial3217
    @ethallial3217 Год назад +1

    I am here from Greg Doucette super interesting video thanks. Subscribed directly 👍

  • @Gian-ni
    @Gian-ni Год назад

    I think that altering your microbione is a negative thing, unhealthy.

  • @robertjohansson9853
    @robertjohansson9853 2 года назад +3

    Diet soda, still the perfect treat to help you reach your weight and fitness goals then.

  • @scotter
    @scotter 2 года назад +1

    Apologies if I missed this and maybe this was not something you considered relevant to the topic: What about past evidence pointing to aspartame, et al, being neurotoxic?