Ferrocement Arch dam- ferrocemento- ferciment-
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- Опубликовано: 29 авг 2024
- Ferrocement Society, India has developed curved ferrocement structures. Er Ambegaonkar built a first experimental dam in 2013 near Pune. The dam was named as Bal-chandra bandhara after the ideas of Dr Balkrishna Divekar and Er Chandramohan Hangekar. The design was done by Ferrocement Society India based on the property of ferrocement that it gains strength through shape. Er Subhash Patil from Hatnur Village has now built one such ferrocement dam to conserve the rain water. The amazing part of this ferrocement dam structure is that, it requires less material compared to conventional concrete dam or a Kolhapur type weir or any other cement concrete based structure. This type of ferrocement small dam is very useful for tapping small streams or nallas, where there is a scarcity of water. The best part of the construction is that, we can construct it in any difficult terrain and less accessible areas. Transportation of construction material is not a major problem as very less construction material is required. The material can be handled separately with the light loads and it can be conveyed by unskilled people to the higher altitudes also. Such type of small dams can be constructed in series or like chain on a stream right from top to lower grounds. This makes the stream full of water during flow season. The construction can be done with minimum skilled labour. Even tribal or adiwasi people can be trained to construct the dam. Steel bars, meshes, sand and cement requirement is quite minimum as the thickness of the wall is about 50 mm. It requires not more than 8 to 10 days to construct such dam. The dam and the stored water helps nearby farmers in many ways. Increase in the water table results in rise of water in wells. This is the success of water harvesting in arid areas. The construction of ferrocement small dams is very economic. Govt of Maharashtra in water conservation department has taken a note of such ferrocement small dams. Govt has decided to construct such dams in all regions now. Er. Subhash Patil is living in Hatnur village of Sangli District in India. He is enganged in social activities too. Hatnoor village is a draught affected area in Tasgaon tahsil of Maharashtra. Er Patil decided to construct a ferrocement dam in his village to conserve the water. The dam was designed and constructed under the supervision of Ferrocement society, India. Ferrocement is a simple technology. This translated in to eradication of water scarcity in Hatnur Village. Ferrocement dams can be constructed with PPP model too. Even the farmers can come together and join NGO’s and can harvest water for their own area. They can independently construct such small dams on small streams. NGOs can use the funds from Companys Corporate social responsibility funds. Ferrocement dam structure’s height can be 1.00 m to 3 m. And if you can find a good valley, it can be extended upto 15 m too. The length of bandhara can be increased upto 40 to 50 m. Now the major advantage of the structure is that, when we use are curved components, we get more length for flowing water. 2 metre arch constitutes to 3.14 m of overflow length, so almost it increases 1.50 times of the flow length of conventional straight dams. During the first rain, 80 lakhs liter of water was stored at one stretch within few hours. The water percolated in the strata. The rains were intermittent. The dam got filled 7 times in the rainy season. So almost 5 to 6 crore litre water i.e. 2 mcft of water was harvested. All the wells and bores in nearby area were recharged for the first time. This transformed in to greenery. The farmers are very happy to see the magical construction. This is how the ferrocement dam based on the simple technology can harvest the rain water in the draught prone areas. Simple, rural friendly, cost economic, sustainable technology..- means ferrocement technology. Save natural resources, save time, save environment, use ferrocement. contact: ferrocement@gmail.com
That's some brilliant engineering. There are so many possibilities.
This video is a service to mankind! Special tks to Ferrocement Society of India by the documentation of this construction. Every small country or poor comunities needs to see this. I imagine how this could change the life of the people in countries like Haiti, South Sudan or Timor Leste. That places needs this knowledge to prospery.
Yes this can be used for small water streams with rock foundations at surface level.
It really fantastic. Strength of the ferrocement is derived from its shape
Thanks
I found this video while searching for ferrocement water tanks. It's pretty cool how the shape of this dam adds to its strength, that it is low cost and quickly built. Thank you for the video!
Great job
Thanks to Ferrocement society for sharing
Such small structures will be more helpful
Very nice video
Thanks
Very informative video, please put google map link in the description too
🙏🙏
This type of building and structure clearly indicated failure of Indian government system who responsible for any owning country...
If government own recommending this.. Then there's lack of capacity knowledge.
How is this dam holding up.
What is the thickness of the wall and the what is the size of the rebar used and the spacing between the rebar
Thickness is 50 mm . Rebar are of 20 mm . 300c/c..length of rebar 750 mm.in the ground.above ground 300 mm welded with foundation steel
THE MIX CUANTITY OF CEMENT AND SAND PLEASE (PROPORTIONS)
1 part cement to 2 parts sand
We are not happy with this type pf construction because the design is not with respect to flood discharge and over tappling may takes at any time due to obencence of sluice gate further we can go far masonary dam or cocretr dam with top with 60cms top with and 150cmcbottpm with the the same cost so that we can expect long period durable structure
Kinte rupees lgi
4.5 lacs ....same size concrete dam would have cost @15 lacs