Southern Mandarin VS. Northern Mandarin 南北差异 - Chinese Conversation
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- Опубликовано: 28 дек 2024
- There are many differences between the north and the south in China, especially in accent & dialect.
In this lesson, Dengdeng and Crystal are going to talk about the typical differences between Southern Mandarin and Northern Mandarin. Hope you can have a better understanding about the differences when you talk with the native people who speak Southern Mandarin Chinese or Northern Mandarin Chinese.
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南北差异, 南方 vs. 北方, Cultural difference, 儿化, Chinese dialects, erhua, er sound, Chinese food, 语言对比, Northern Chinese, Southern Chinese
My mom is from Beijing and my dad was from Shanghai. I was born and raised in Spain until 11 but have now lived in the US for over 20 yrs. This video really sums up the way I learned Chinese throughout my childhood. I split time visiting family in Beijing and Shanghai and really feel like I'm one with both North and South. =D
so happy to hear that your dad is dead.
@@larrywei8552 WTF
@@larrywei8552 seriously wtf
jaja que locura
That's amazing that you get to experience so many cultures hand on!
When you’re Chinese but watch this anyways
and neither can speak northern nor southern!!🤔😔🤔
Just watch for fun! I am not going to change to those northern terms when I speak Mandarin, I will always eat "Wan ton Noodles" instead of "Hoon Tun Noodles"
same here
No shame, i too needed to bulk up on my mandarin.
Its just not the same, if living in China.
When you realize you've been learning a mix of Northern and Southern Mandarin. XD I usually lean towards Southern with most things, but I've been calling "bike" and "tomato" by the Northern names XD
LOL me too! I had no idea I was also mixing. Oh well, it's obvious I'm a foreigner anyway--and it's always good for a few laughs.
Yeah, 西红柿 is definitely more commonly used.
...and you STILL cannot speak Chinese... how sad. 😔
Yeah quite shocking that bicycle that I learnt is southern word.
same
I am a Mandarin teacher in Laos, this is really helpful for my teaching, thank you so much.
Upload your videos also. Thanks
I love Asean , from Thailand .
Nice comparison ! In Singapore we use a lot more Southern Chinese as we were of SC descent (Canton/Fujian/Teochew/Hakka,etc). Interesting to learn the differences as I noticed when speaking with my 北方 (Liaoning) friend 😄
Thanks for telling us that in Singapore.
Just replace all the nouns with English words instead, ie "去 restaurant" .
My mom is from Beijing but after watching this video, I've realized that she really likes the southern way of pronouncing things and uses those words just as much as the northern phrases. I was born in Canada so my Chinese isn't very strong and I was never really familiar with the differences between southern and northern Chinese, so I never understood why our family friends would say my mom sounded like a southerner. My dad (who is also from Beijing) would say that too. Now I get it lol.
哈哈哈，你终于了解了你的妈妈。
Crystal
My family is from the Northeast, but I realized that I actually say quite a few things the Southern way lol.
Also, I think you guys do a great job of explaining things, kudos!
When you need a waiter
Mandarin: fu wu yuan
Cantonese: WAI LANG LOI / WAI LANG JAI
the cantonese one is very 地道 XD
and it is truly an effective way to let waiters respond you immediately and politely in no time
Doesn´t that mean "pretty girl or pretty boy"?
@@Frailosotox means
handsome guy(lang jai)
pretty girl (lang lui)
No we say 美女 (beautiful lady) in Mandarin to ask the waiter to come.
@@Frailosotox yep it does. That's how Cantonese speakers, especially the older generation, adress strangers even if they aren't actually "pretty"
Keep doing videos like this, a casual conversation with subs, it helps me a lot. 😊
Such a fascinating, fun video!!!! Keep up the great work! In the United States I've noticed people from the Midwest tend to use cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) but people from other parts of the country give directions in terms of left/right/straight.
That's right! Glad to hear that! Your comment is always appreciated.
3:10 元宵和汤圆的食材和做法不一样，可以说是两种东西，不能放在一起说！这一点国外朋友不要被误导！
元宵是用干的江米面一点一点滚出来的，汤圆是用水磨面包的；再就是元宵可以油炸和蒸屉做熟，汤圆只能用水煮！两者是不同的东西，不能混淆！There is big difference betweent 'Yuan Xiao(元宵)' and ' Tang Yuan(汤圆)‘.The former one is made of dry Glutinous Rice Flour which can be fried and steamed, but the behide one is made of wet Glutinous Rice Flour just can be boiled in the water only. So you have got the diffenece between them.
真的吗？ 请问江米面是什么面？真没听说过😂 水磨面也不知道，虽然年年吃汤圆
@@haoliu2660 江米也是糯米，北方的叫法，而且北方做元宵是“滚”出来的，就像滚雪球一样，不像南方直接像包汤团似的 包的，北方一般都是吃炸过的元宵金黄色，南方只能煮，吃不了几个！可以搜搜炸元宵的图片看看哈！
对，我也挺疑惑的，反正在东北，既有元宵，又有汤圆，两个不一样啊，如果有喜欢吃油炸的，只能买元宵，因为汤圆不好炸
是的。在我们湖南，元宵只能是元宵节吃的，是炸的。汤圆就是带汤而且很小颗的那种。
我们这里元宵和汤圆是一种东西，都是搓出来的。中国那么大，不要简单的分类。
when I travelled to china, whenever I spoke in Mandarin & people knew I came from GuangDong, because of my native Guangzhou dialect.. amazing, even I have been living in U.S for over 40 years.....
These are the best Chinese Teachers I have ever seen
A: hey, I lost my phone
B: just pick it up!
哈哈哈
😂 哈哈
在短短幾分鐘就學到這麼多... 這些常用詞真有意思 🙂 謝謝妳們內容豐富的視頻 🙏🏼
this is so interesting! both of my parents are from south china, but i realised they also say a lot of phrases typically used in the north, idk why haha but it's pretty cool to get the know these differences
Really well produced and thought-out series
Keep it up
非常感谢你们，很有意思的视频！我是外国人，学汉语两年。我比较喜欢北方话，因为北方话很标准，更容易听懂说话。给你们赞美。
Jessy Pinkman Northen Chinese mixed Mangolian and Manchurian cultrue. The south China, Hong Kong and Taiwan reserve more traditional culture and language of Chinese.
普通话不是南方人的母语，自然说的没北方人流利好听，中国还有很多人都不会说普通话的呢！南方大多省说的都是古汉语跟近代北京话根本就不一样。
我爱听东北话。北京话里有许多土话，而且儿化音太多。外国人根本听不懂
Oh, this was so interesting. My family is from Guangdong and we speak Cantonese at home. This was interesting to see how even the southern mandarin dialectical differences are very close to Cantonese, i.e. 雲吞，湯圓，鐘, 搞。。。i think we also use "整" sometimes in cantonese to mean 做. For example, we say 整早餐食 (make breakfast) and 搞 can have a little bit a negative meaning, like "mess around" -- 唔好搞啦 (stop messing around with that)；你兩個喺度搞咩鬼 (what the heck are you two doing?!). These kinds of vidoes are so interesting. 感謝你們。
Guess u r a Chinese Singapore .
Hi, I am from Indonesia. I learnt Mandarin when I was in college but there is nobody can speak nor write Mandarin Hanzi in my family. So, I almost lost my ability to speak since I do not have any partner to talk to. I am amazed there are differences between two areas... makes me wanna learn more....
@@annisafitriani29 hello friend , I am a Chinese Thai from Thailand . Actually , Chinese language is quite easy to learn if u have a trick to memorize each word or expression by urself. Thank u , I love Asean !!
@@soponchanseatipon7761 Hi, me too I love having friends from abroad so that I can learn more languages in order to talk with them,....
@@annisafitriani29 Indonesia Chinese they always hide their family name by extending their name. Is it the same for Thai Chinese eg. Chanseatipon your family name must be Chan most likely Cantonese 🤣
You guys are so helpful... thanks a million for these kind of helpful videos for free...I am from Bangladesh.. I've been China for almost 2 years..to be honest the way I were learning Chinese wasn't helpful...then I found your RUclips channel..I found your teaching method is quite different from others.. now I'm in Nanjing...I want to express my gratitude for your help.😍
I love this video! North-south differences are very interesting:) You may consider doing some more videos on that topic in the future.
This is a great and well done video. Thanks so much
You're welcome! Your comment is always appreciated.
My family is Taiwanese but I studied abroad in Beijing during college. I was confused by many of the terms used in the north and had to relearn many phrases.
Thank you, I didn't know that there were differences between the usage of words for north and south. I am learning Mandarin in US. I will subscribe to learn more.
I love this! We get to hear native speakers having a normal dialogue! I love Chinese! It sounds like you are singing!
Haha.
Excellent video! Thank you for sharing. I am half Chinese/half Spanish; born and raised in the USA. I just realized that all this time, my Chinese accent is actually northerner(A bit north of Beijing ); most words I add an “R” at the end> well, the “erhua “. Very helpful video indeed. 🌺♥️
I have been lived in Beijing for 3 years, I am living now in HK. Now i understand why they dont understand me when i talk to them. I am screaming haha.
Actually, the conversation with characters and pinyin was really good reading practice!
台灣人在國外老被大陸的人笑, 說我們有口音, 說我們說的不對, 其實撤退時的老兵來自全國各省各地， 所以台灣的國語, 其實也是五花八門。 像你們這一集做的南北方差異, 在台灣我們都聽過, 都學過。對我們來說沒有什麼南北方之分。我也被大陸同胞取笑說, 「什麼蕃茄？ 那是西紅柿,」什麼『大林子來的鳥， 什麼沒見過』.....我真希望大家都能看到這一集。不要再嘲笑或唾棄台灣人的「國語』跟『普通話』的差異。🙏謝謝你們做了這一集！
台湾口音很好听，很柔和，让我们感觉台湾人好像不会生气一样，很生气的时候只是说一句“你想怎样？”，呵呵。
噢，我是广东人。口音这事我们已经习惯被说了，哈哈哈。
一样的，南方人经常会被北方人嘲笑普通话不准，其实很正常，因为普通话是已北方方言为基础发展出来的，比如卷舌音，南方人很少有分得很准的
那些笑你的中國人好不尊重人。
我们马来西亚华人不是更惨。我们说的中文是大陆南方和台湾的混在一起。
I already suspected it but I’m now realizing the way I speak Chinese mixes so many elements of the north and south. For example, I use 儿化 when saying 哪儿 but for other words I usually use the standard pronunciation （服务员、好玩、等）。As for tomato I say 番茄 and I say 元宵 instead of 汤圆. I wonder how strange this sounds for a native speaker
It doesn't matter if you speak standard Mandarin. In most cases, they can understand what you say.
However, you'll impress your friends in China if you speak southern Mandarin Chinese or northern Mandarin Chinese like the way they do.
It's very common in other Asian countries speaking mixed mandarin to each others.
I grew up thinking 番茄 is just a fancy textbook way of saying 西红柿. You see it written, and everyone understands it, and I don't think anyone would think twice if they heard it. It might not even register that you said it. That's even more the case with 元宵 and 汤圆. A lot of us legit grow up wondering what the difference is. I would add another to the list, which is 星期 vs. 礼拜 vs. 周. Personally, I use 周 most often and occasionally 礼拜, but 星期 I rarely use because it feels too formal to come out of my mouth even though it's the standard. If OTHER people use it though, I wouldn't notice and it does not strike me as strange.
The only thing on your list that I would find weird is using the standard pronunciation of 好玩. I feel like that expression with that particular nuance/tone/attitude is something that's very northern to begin with, so when someone says it without an 儿化音, it sounds fake.
南洋人来介绍一下我们的语言习惯：
1. 学校里有教我们儿化韵但是日常生活中不牵涉儿化韵
2. go to a restaurant = 去餐馆，饭店都是比较高级的
3. waiter = 服务员和服务生
4. shilling coin = 硬币，50 cents = 50仙
5. wanton = 云吞,但比较常用广东话的念法 (wanton)
6. cauliflower = 花菜，有些人会说白色的西兰花
7. tomato = 番茄
8. ice popsicles = 冰条和冰淇淋
9. glutinous rice ball = 汤圆，但是我们是在冬至的时候吃汤圆 元宵节时抛柑
10. 豆腐脑我们叫做豆腐花 (Tau Fu Fah) 和南方人一样是吃甜酱的
11. rice dumpling = 肉粽子(咸) 普遍上有两种，分别是福建式 (深色) 和广东式 (白色)
12. spoon = 汤匙 不管它是不是用钢做的都叫汤匙，大的叫勺子
13. hot water bottle = 热水瓶，热水壶和保温瓶
14. bicycle = 脚车，riding a bike = 踏脚车
15. cotton sweater = 棉毛衣和棉毛裤，但比较常叫 sweater
16. mop = 抹把
17. broom = 扫把
18. bedroom = 睡觉房，卧室，宿舍是在大学里租的个人房
19. clock = 时钟，watch = 手表，alarm clock = 闹钟
20. maternal grandfather and grandmother = 外公外婆, paternal grandfather and grandmother = 阿公阿嫲
21. daughter = 女儿, kids = 孩子和小瓜
22. 知道也叫做懂，你知道吗？和你懂吗？是一样意思
23. cooking = 煮饭, boiling water = 煮热水
24. dating and having a relationship = 拍拖 (pak tor )和谈恋爱
25. when you don't agree with sb = 乱乱讲和你讲错料
26. lost = 不见, fall = 掉
27. heavy = 重
28. can't find = 找不到和没有找到
29. asking for directions = 前后左右
非常感谢你们，对我们很有用的视频，这段看视频学了好多知识
中文用詞真的很有趣！我來自台灣，台灣人說: "餐廳 (restaurant)", "服務生或先生/小姐(waiter/waitress)", "白花椰菜 (cauliflower)", "湯匙(spoon)", "腳踏車 (bike)", 和 ”了解 (understand)". 😀
請問！我去年去了台北旅遊。路上，我還看到自行車的詞彙。 自行車在台灣是官方用語還是有其他的意思呢？
@@navatouch 在台灣，其實"自行車"跟"腳踏車"兩種詞彙都有人使用喔～ "腳踏"顧名思義就是用腳來踏的車子，e廣義來說，腳踏車也可以指其他陸上的用腳踏的車子，像是三輪腳踏車...但是大家通常說"腳踏車"就是用來指兩輪的Bike. 自行車應該算是比較正式用語或是用於路標。腳踏車聽起來比較口語。這邊也有更多資訊給你參考。：）zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A
这些词大陆也用，除了花椰菜好像比较少见
不对啊，餐厅听起来很豪华，下馆儿感觉亲切。服务生这个”生”让我感觉像小白脸的意思，不尊重人。小姐意思是妓女。白花椰菜没听说过。脚踏车我认为像是儿童的玩具小自行车。既然要盛汤不能用”匙”，因为匙很小。了解有点像无线电用语，太正式。（纯属个人感受，无敌意）
其实你说的台湾人说的这几个词的用法，大陆也有一些地方的人用，这些词并没有那么鲜明去区分你们台湾和我们大陆啦，大陆本身是很地域多元的地方，就算影片里面的南北用法，也不是每个省市都跟她们讲的一样。比如我家乡，相隔30公里两个镇都有些日常用词不一样
Wow I only knew about the “er” sound and had no idea there were so many other differences! Thanks for an entertaining and informative video!
I love how you could tell who was northern/southern before they even said lol
That was so interesting 😃 谢谢你们！
So interesting. Thank you for enlightening !!
谢谢各位老师出了这么有意思的视频。希望各位能再出这系列的视频。
Love to hear more of the differences.
Thanks for making this video, it was so fun to watch since so many facts in this video were accurate and meaningful to me. My dad is from Southern China while my mom is from the North, and now I know why my Chinese has resulted in a mix of both!
The debate on the name for clocks/watches reminds me of the debate in Mexico about "Tomate" and "Jitomate". In the north, "tomate" is used for all red tomatoes. Green tomatoes are referred to as "Tomatillo". In central and southern regions, "Jitomate" is used for all red tomatoes while "tomate" is used for green tomatoes.
this comment allowed me to understand that californians speak north mexican spanish
Learning Southern Mandarin vs Northern Mandarin is like learning British English vs American English
Probably more deep than that lol, Southern England English vs Northern England English, ayup m8?
This is excellent! It will take me forever to remember them all. :-)
thanks for your video. It helps me a lot.
I have to say that both Southerners and Northerners have simple, but really original names for bicycle, I loved them《单车》和《自行车》, because in a way or another, they mean to say "one person vehicle" and that's great, just as the "vapor vehicle" or car, hahaha! So interesting!
My parents are from the Anhui province, literally in between Southern and Northern, by watching this video I truly feel what’s it like to be neither and both at the same time🌝
I thought Anhui is South
@@alvin3832 mostly, but parts of henan and shaanxi are south, while parts of jiangsu is north. there's a very good reason for making provincial borders like this.
From Vietnamese with love. 谢谢二位老师
I moved to Beijing after like 15 years in the south, and I'm like, "What are people saying?!?" Two years later, I still have trouble understanding sometimes. Especially, all the special terminology in addresses, like 甲 and 单元 really confuse me.
What a good class! Thank you so much!
A second part, please! :)
I adooore your videos!
I learned a lot from ur vlog, thanks
贵网站制作的每个视频倍儿棒，让初学者受益匪浅，牺牲自己，成全爱好中文的外国人，您们真是好样儿的！
韩国人特別爱学中文，因为韩中交流越发频繁。首尔街上到处看到中文补习班중국어학원。
犧牲自己.........
i speak a mix of both (in terms of pronunciation, word choice) due to circumstances and it's very confusing for me sometimes so this video was helpful!!
How interesting! Thank you for the video!
Very interesting!
这个视频很有用。我明白了南北方语言的差异。我点赞了，关注了。👍👍👍👍👍
thanks for the content, more conversations please!
thank you so much.
Wow!! This video is so interesting ❤️❤️
谢谢，这是一个真有意思的视频
I really like the presentation of the lesson.
谢谢！我非常喜欢你们的视频，又有意思有有用。别的不说你们说恨清楚，对汉语学者很好 :)
❤️👏👏 好玩儿！ 这是 为什么 我 有时候 听不懂 南方人的 汉语... 我的 老师 是 北京人 所以 我 懂了 北方人的 话 . Nice video! Thank you 🙏
别担心，我们北方人也常常听不懂南方人的汉语。
Thanks for the wonderful video! I lived in Shanghai to study Chinese for a while, and I did not realize that I do not have 儿化 in my sound at all until I took a taxi in Dalian one time. I asked the driver to go to 人民公园 and he asked me back "you said 人民公园儿?" (and it was not even the right destination... I confused the place I was heading to with a park in Shanghai)
Another perfect video! 完美的视屏。 声音听起来很好。 谢谢你们。 我的女朋友是南方人，这个会帮助我听得懂她的说话。I will keep studying!!! I need to improve my Chinese everyday. 我很高兴我找到天天汉语。
So nice lesson... I like learning Chinese.
我真的都爱你们的视频。。我是巴西人，自己学中文所以你们的视频关于中国的语言和文化真的帮我啊。。谢谢！！！
@Jie Luo 其实我觉得了我中文不好。。现在我更高兴。。谢谢您!
I use a mixture of both phrases
很好老师....
谢谢您们..🙏
I like this channel, hope i can speak fluenly in mandarin and english
这个视频真的很有用
谢谢你们老师👩🏫
很好老师 ，谢谢您们👍💕
不客气！Your comment is always appreciated.
GREAT video 老师们。 我是北方人， 我们那里“雪糕”和“冰棍儿”不太一样。 有奶的(with milk)叫“雪糕”，“没奶的(without milk)叫冰棍儿”。😋
Oh you here!? I'm your subscriber! One of the best teachers on RUclips! ♥ And I wish you all the best and success!
Subscribing as well..👌🤗🤗
@@egosirius thanks for pointing this out.
yimin laoshi ,happy to see you in comment section☺
@@egosirius thank you so much, I m so happy to have you on my channel💕. and yes I m here, I like dayday Chinese a lot too 😋💕
8:41 天津是个例外，因为天津市区的街道大多数是按着跟海河平行或垂直的，而不像隔壁北京那回字形的道路方方正正的，所以咱天津人其实也分不清东南西北，指路跟北方别的地方和南方都不一样。过道那旮旯里边有个啥拐角的我也知不道
马来西亚的华语80%以上都跟南方的中文相识。因为马来西亚华人祖宗很多都来自中国南方。这视频很有用，因为我老板娘是东北辽宁她的中文满满的儿话音😂。最后刚刚订阅频道，以后希望可以看见更多有趣的视频😅
非常好的知识，谢谢你们。
光是看到还附上拼音且带有音标就觉得视频做得非常用心了
Extremely helpful thank you!
在广州我们把spoon叫作“汤匙”，“勺子”，广东话则是“匙羹”。第一次听到调羹，觉得很有意思
湖南人也是叫调羹，也叫汤勺，所以这些叫法都是混用，并没有很大差异，经常会不自觉混用中国方言太多，方言的叫法也会有很多不同，但是全中国人基本都能听懂，毕竟中文是表意为主，只要写出来都能懂
What an interesting channel. I definitely am a Southerner but do get some terms mixed around🙃
I love dialects and accents
I remember arguing what is a 青菜(qing cai), with my Nanjing roommate. As a Northern Chinese all green vegetable is 青菜, but he think only boy chai is 青菜. My dad think all vegetable is 青菜。
and it obviously depends on what part of the "north" as well, some limit 青菜 to just a couple of bokchoy variants, greens would be called 绿菜。in chongqing it's 菜叶叶 lol. linguistically half of southern china belongs to the mandarin family
as a 1st gen chinese immigrant who only learned chinese from his parents, i finally understand why so many other chinese people immediately clock me as a northerner XD
i've always been like, "is my accent really that bad?" now i know that i use erhua so much its practically a new language
從這個影片裡咱們可看出一個漢語特徵。那就是稱法差異不太會影響溝通。
就算南北稱法不相同，要猜出意思很容易。
I hope you can enjoy today and be happy. You deserve it
Glad to hear that! Your comment is always appreciated.
This is a very interesting topic for writing a book 📙. Ni men dei xie yi ben shu 😊
Wow! So cool! ❤️❤️
Interesting
多谢多谢你们， 我们可以一起学很容易
Estou aprendendo Mandarim sozinho.É um mega desafio.🇧🇷😄😃
Dong nan xi bei ... I heard this in a song.
So, I could say that I learned Chinese through book (southern) and song (northern).
很好的一个视频
这个视频真的很有意思啊~！
In Singapore, majority of our ancestors were from Southern China. Guang Dong, Fujian etc.
Hence you can find that our Soy Bean curds are sweet and our meat dumplings are mostly meat just like Southerner's taste.
Amazing video!
Glad to hear that! Your comment is always appreciated.
Most of the words I knew both cause lived in southern and northern China and could realize all those differences they have mentioned.
It’s fascinating how the tone of “we are teaching people with limited understanding” is the same in mandarin as it is in English. They sound exactly like pre-school teachers.
The interesting thing is that Chinese people both say 上饭馆（吃）and 下馆子. Here both 上 and 下 mean "to go". Btw, have you guys thought about why Chinese people say "上厕所“？ A restroom definitely isn't a place where only the lower class go, haha!
自己家里的"厕所"并没有贵贱之分。Someone's own restroom definitely isn't the lower class place to go. We explained 上厕所 VS 下厨房 in this video: ruclips.net/video/Nj6M2XNu4BM/видео.html
She say what they say it. Is ancestors thing.
就是去干厕所的意思。
Languages are sometimes funny and you cannot explain why . For example : 打車 : hit / beat the car ?! When it actually means : catch a cab .
My mom is from Brazil and my dad is from Peru. This certainly creates elasticity in a Mei Guo Ren's noggin. 😃