some notes if yall need it Changing Social Hierarchies 1450-1750 [AP World History] Unit 4 Topic 7 Social hierarchies How they were structured Ottoman Empire Ottoman empire, social structure built around warrior aristocracy, Janissaries became thirsty for power and staged coup to overthrow the sultan (they suck) Viziers, advisors to Sultan does the decision making Jews were expelled from Spain but lived in Ottoman Empire, more specifically Istanbul and they had to pay jizya which is tax for non-muslims and were confided in specific parts of the city Women were in harem politics where they could promote their sons to higher power Qing Dynasty Manchunaria not chinese therefore had civil service exam and bureaucracy Their population were han culture Men in government had to get a braid and if not they they would be executed Hundred of thousands han who resisted died Europe Nobility (landed aristocrats) Royalty and nobility conflicted Louis the 14 put the nobility in the palace of Versailles so he could watch them Russia Boyads (landed aristocrats) Merchants Peasants (sank in debt and became serfs and worked the land of the nobles) Problems: Boyars opposed expansion policies and got into armed conflict with nobles Americas Peninsula (europes) Criollos (europeans born in america) Castas (mixed ancestry) Mestizos Mulattoes Zambos Indigenous African Could marry up
congrats on 200k subs! Btw, here's a sneak peek of Heimler's History in the year 3020: AP Galactic History, Unit 5003, Topic 46: How the Ganymedian Cybordigrades built a superweapon to overthrow French colonial rule in Jupiter
Just Some Timestamps for Studying Social Hierarchies 0:30 Hierarchies in the Ottoman Empire 0:57 Viziers 1:28 Jizya 2:14 Harem Politics 2:23 Hierarchies in the Qing dynasty 2:47 Hierarchies in Europe 4:06 Hierarchies in Russia 4:31 Boyars 4:36 Hierarchies in Americas 5:14 The Casta System 5:25
my notes: Social hierarchies: in a society ppl are ranked one higher or lower depending on their wealth or status Ottoman Empire Social structure built around warrior aristocracy Compete for power w ulama (Islamic scholars who held power) Janasarries want power (stage coups to overthrow sultan) Unrest due to a lot of incapable sultans Rise to power shift in sultanate Viziers (advisors for sultan) consolidate power for themselves Minorities Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, so moved to Istanbul Subject to jizya (tax for non-Muslims) and confined to parts of the city Women Did not have much direct power But many of sultan;s wives and concubines promote their own sons into positions of power Harem Politics: specific group of women could get a lot of power Qing dynasty Established in 1644 by Manchu ppl Kept some Chinese stuff like civil service exam and bureaucracy (legitimize power in Chinese population’s eyes Most of pop. were Han Chinese Qing not tolerating Han culture Worked for gov. men had to wear hair in traditional queues of Manchurians If refuse, then executed Killed a lot of ppl who resist Europe Royalty then landed aristocracy (nobility) Power between them conflict Louis the 14th drain power of nobility and force them to live in Versailles so he could keep and eye on them Russia Tsar, then Boyars (landed aristocracy), then merchants, then peasants Many peasants sink to poverty and become serfs Tsar vs. Boyars Boyars oppose expansionist politics of Ivan the 4th and he went into armed conflict w the nobles and won Conficated boyars land and force them to relocate to Moscow Ivan kept an eye on them Americas New social hierarchy occur w Europeans joining Americas Casta system (based on ancestry and race) Peninsulares - born in Europe Criollos - Europeans born in Americas Castas - mash of natives and Africans Mestizos - mixed European and indigenous ancestry Mulattoes - mixed European and African ancestry Zambos - mixed African and indigenous ancestry indigenous and African ppl Similar to Hindu caste system Caste for life Difference is that in casta system you can marry up (didn’t happen often)
notes: ottoman: warrior aristocracy ulama - islamic scholars who held the power janissaries - powerful scholars viziers - consolidates power for themselves, tired of the sultan women and minorities (jews) - jews found sancutary in istanbul. they were made to pay the jizya (tax). women didnt have much direct power, but some could hold significant power. qing dynasty: established by the manchu retained the civil service and bureaucracy to legimitize their power since the people were chinese. men had to wear traditional hairstyles, were massacred for not wearing them europe: social hierachy: the top were the royalty and under them was the nobility. then under them was the landed aristocracy. the rise of absolutism caused the royalty and nobility to seriously struggle for power and often conflicted. russia: tsar, boyars, merchants, and then serfs (kinda like slaves). The tsar and the boyars conflicted as the boyars opposed the expansionist policies of ivan the IV. Ivan won and confiscated their land and forced them to relocate to Moscow where they lived under Ivan's great, lidless eye. americas: based on ancestry and race - caste system Peninsulares (those born in europe) -> Criollos (europeans born in the americas) -> castas (those of mixed ancestry) -> Mestizos/mulattoes/zambos/indegineous/ and then enslaved africans.
"One example of Social Hierarchy conflicts was shown in popular Disney movie Aladdin, where Jafar wanted to overthrow the Sultan for power..." -Something i would write on my LEQ :) -
Good news for the Steve Heimler in an alternate universe who lives in the Qing Dynasty: If you are bald, the government considers it to be officially OK to wear a wig.
Steve Heimler, thank you so much for helping me this year and thank you for getting good test scores from your information. Hoping for the Unit 4 Review Video!!!
Tbh I wish when I found you on tik tok back in January I didn’t wait until 2 months before the test to pay attention. Now I’m writing everything you say down for my notes next week 😂 need contextulizarion and outside evidence points
Hello Mr. Heimler, thank you so much for posting these videos! They really help me study in a timely manner. There is one thing I don’t quite understand though. I learned in class that Han Chinese men did not hold government positions in the Qing Dynasty; only Manchu men did. On the other hand, I thought that if some Han men had to wear their hair in a “queue” then that means they were part of the government. Could you please help me understand this better?
come to our school in minneapolis , cristo rey jesuit high school. my teacher always make us watch your videos. also mention us in your videos my teacher said. you’re like my teachers internet best friend.
Hi Steve, I am in AP World History but my class uses the second edition Robert Strayer book from the old cirriculum. We are in period 4, 1450-1750. But I was confused by your references to the units of the new cirriculum. My teacher simply defines "unit 1" as 1200-1750 on his website, but I was wondering if you could break down the new periodization so I can better understand where my class is at.
Sure. There are six units that cover four time periods. Units 1-2 are 1200-1450. Units 3-4 are 1450-1750. Unit 5 is 1750-1900. Unit 6 is 1900-present. Hope that helps.
![AP World History UNIT 4 REVIEW [Everything You NEED to Know!]](/img/1.gif)
bruh how do you crank these vids out so fast? not complaining, they're top quality
Ha, that’s funny. Most people are asking if I can hurry up and crank out more.
I love you K B. I always have, and I always will. Never forget that my dear.
@Student Tai Vu I see you are a man of culture
some notes if yall need it
Changing Social Hierarchies 1450-1750 [AP World History] Unit 4 Topic 7
Social hierarchies
How they were structured
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman empire, social structure built around warrior aristocracy, Janissaries became thirsty for power and staged coup to overthrow the sultan (they suck)
Viziers, advisors to Sultan does the decision making
Jews were expelled from Spain but lived in Ottoman Empire, more specifically Istanbul and they had to pay jizya which is tax for non-muslims and were confided in specific parts of the city
Women were in harem politics where they could promote their sons to higher power
Qing Dynasty
Manchunaria not chinese therefore had civil service exam and bureaucracy
Their population were han culture
Men in government had to get a braid and if not they they would be executed
Hundred of thousands han who resisted died
Europe
Nobility (landed aristocrats)
Royalty and nobility conflicted
Louis the 14 put the nobility in the palace of Versailles so he could watch them
Russia
Boyads (landed aristocrats)
Merchants
Peasants (sank in debt and became serfs and worked the land of the nobles)
Problems: Boyars opposed expansion policies and got into armed conflict with nobles
Americas
Peninsula (europes)
Criollos (europeans born in america)
Castas (mixed ancestry)
Mestizos
Mulattoes
Zambos
Indigenous
African
Could marry up
congrats on 200k subs! Btw, here's a sneak peek of Heimler's History in the year 3020:
AP Galactic History, Unit 5003, Topic 46: How the Ganymedian Cybordigrades built a superweapon to overthrow French colonial rule in Jupiter
I mean
You're not wrong
Read it too fast so I thought speedwagon attacked France in Jupiter
Speedwagon was alive this whole time waiting for a chance to take over Jupiter
Just Some Timestamps for Studying
Social Hierarchies 0:30
Hierarchies in the Ottoman Empire 0:57
Viziers 1:28
Jizya 2:14
Harem Politics 2:23
Hierarchies in the Qing dynasty 2:47
Hierarchies in Europe 4:06
Hierarchies in Russia 4:31
Boyars 4:36
Hierarchies in Americas 5:14
The Casta System 5:25
Thanks for the help!
Heimler's History is it creoles or criollos
@@liammoras8379 Criollos is the Spanish word for Creoles
THANK YOU
my notes:
Social hierarchies: in a society ppl are ranked one higher or lower depending on their wealth or status
Ottoman Empire
Social structure built around warrior aristocracy
Compete for power w ulama (Islamic scholars who held power)
Janasarries want power (stage coups to overthrow sultan)
Unrest due to a lot of incapable sultans
Rise to power shift in sultanate
Viziers (advisors for sultan) consolidate power for themselves
Minorities
Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, so moved to Istanbul
Subject to jizya (tax for non-Muslims) and confined to parts of the city
Women
Did not have much direct power
But many of sultan;s wives and concubines promote their own sons into positions of power
Harem Politics: specific group of women could get a lot of power
Qing dynasty
Established in 1644 by Manchu ppl
Kept some Chinese stuff like civil service exam and bureaucracy (legitimize power in Chinese population’s eyes
Most of pop. were Han Chinese
Qing not tolerating Han culture
Worked for gov. men had to wear hair in traditional queues of Manchurians
If refuse, then executed
Killed a lot of ppl who resist
Europe
Royalty then landed aristocracy (nobility)
Power between them conflict
Louis the 14th drain power of nobility and force them to live in Versailles so he could keep and eye on them
Russia
Tsar, then Boyars (landed aristocracy), then merchants, then peasants
Many peasants sink to poverty and become serfs
Tsar vs. Boyars
Boyars oppose expansionist politics of Ivan the 4th and he went into armed conflict w the nobles and won
Conficated boyars land and force them to relocate to Moscow
Ivan kept an eye on them
Americas
New social hierarchy occur w Europeans joining Americas
Casta system (based on ancestry and race)
Peninsulares - born in Europe
Criollos - Europeans born in Americas
Castas - mash of natives and Africans
Mestizos - mixed European and indigenous ancestry
Mulattoes - mixed European and African ancestry
Zambos - mixed African and indigenous ancestry
indigenous and African ppl
Similar to Hindu caste system
Caste for life
Difference is that in casta system you can marry up (didn’t happen often)
Anyone else have a test tomorrow?
Aeno I do
I feel you, bro
Yep
today
Yessir😂
"They began to yearn for power like a bunch of thirsty zebras" - Quote of the year, Heimlers HIstroy
Took my Unit 1-4 final today, thank you for making these videos! They are great for reviewing/studying the material in a way that isn't boring.
Glad to hear it. Let me know how the test went...
notes:
ottoman:
warrior aristocracy
ulama - islamic scholars who held the power
janissaries - powerful scholars
viziers - consolidates power for themselves, tired of the sultan
women and minorities (jews) - jews found sancutary in istanbul. they were made to pay the jizya (tax). women didnt have much direct power, but some could hold significant power.
qing dynasty:
established by the manchu
retained the civil service and bureaucracy to legimitize their power since the people were chinese.
men had to wear traditional hairstyles, were massacred for not wearing them
europe:
social hierachy: the top were the royalty and under them was the nobility. then under them was the landed aristocracy. the rise of absolutism caused the royalty and nobility to seriously struggle for power and often conflicted.
russia:
tsar, boyars, merchants, and then serfs (kinda like slaves).
The tsar and the boyars conflicted as the boyars opposed the expansionist policies of ivan the IV. Ivan won and confiscated their land and forced them to relocate to Moscow where they lived under Ivan's great, lidless eye.
americas:
based on ancestry and race - caste system
Peninsulares (those born in europe) -> Criollos (europeans born in the americas) -> castas (those of mixed ancestry) -> Mestizos/mulattoes/zambos/indegineous/ and then enslaved africans.
Welcome brother to the study binge. Come here and sit with me as we both devour knowledge.
I brought the food: 🍇🍇🍇🍇🍇🍇🍇🍇🍉🍉🍉🍉🍉🍉🍉🍉🍈🍈🍈🍈🍈🍈🍖🍖🍖🍖🍖🍖🍖🍖🍞🍞🍞🍞🍞🍞🍞🍞🥐🥐🥖🥖
your vids have helped me and my friends so much this year!! hope you can post a review video soon, I have a unit 4 test this week!
Love it. Where are y’all watching from?
@@heimlershistory same ! we watch from Oklahoma City!
"One example of Social Hierarchy conflicts was shown in popular Disney movie Aladdin, where Jafar wanted to overthrow the Sultan for power..."
-Something i would write on my LEQ :) -
Good news for the Steve Heimler in an alternate universe who lives in the Qing Dynasty: If you are bald, the government considers it to be officially OK to wear a wig.
I did not know that... then send me to the Qing!
thank you sm, it's almost exam time whoooo (end me)
You’re welcome!
Steve Heimler, thank you so much for helping me this year and thank you for getting good test scores from your information. Hoping for the Unit 4 Review Video!!!
I’m recording it today!
After watching all of your videos, I actually feel prepared for my final tomorrow. Thank you so much!
That's awesome. Good luck!
I have unit 4 test on Wednesday...I feel stressed but your videos make me laugh as I study and I appreciate your work
How did you do on your exam
@@alejandromaya5679 on the actual ap exam? Hmmm the mcqs were a struggle so I guessed on almost half of them but the written portion was easy for me 🍀
@@alejandromaya5679 I think I might have passed only because of the written portion lol
"My Fat Greek Wedding" in Unit 4: Brilliant and Smooth. Thanks! We are glad you are not in the Qing dynasty too.... AP Warriors need you!
Yeah that joke was probably just for the teachers...
Yes . . . I deserve to laugh as well . . . Thanks all the same . . .
@@heimlershistory That's my teacher!!!!!!! Mr.Bello has his own blog and our class loves your videos!!!!!
its My Big Fat Greek Wedding :)
Do you have any tips in writing a DBQ on Units 3 and Unit 4? Like what should generally be discussed? Thanks again.
I mean, it’s hard to answer that in general. The most general answer is the expansion of empires and the effects of that expansion.
Thanks to you I aced my essay on the Columbian Exchange and what effects it had from 1450-1750
Tbh I wish when I found you on tik tok back in January I didn’t wait until 2 months before the test to pay attention. Now I’m writing everything you say down for my notes next week 😂 need contextulizarion and outside evidence points
everyone say thank you heimler's historyyyy
I love your videos! Thank You SO MUCH!!!
hey is there any chance you can upload topic 8 ....really need it... have a test tomorrow ..love your videoes btw:))
i love you sir, keep doing what you’re doing
I love you right back
I love these unit videos! Need unit 5 though!!! :D
Dang. You’ll have to wait a couple weeks... I’m working on it though!
This guy is amazing
there are a lot of movie refs in this video and im loving it xD
Please go watch Twisted by Starkid, it is in no way related to history but it is a spin-off of Aladdin and is a great way to procrastinate
That My Big Fat Greek Wedding reference! I love it!! 💙
Him from that side of the screen: unit 7
Me on this side of the screen: save me
Hello Mr. Heimler, thank you so much for posting these videos! They really help me study in a timely manner. There is one thing I don’t quite understand though. I learned in class that Han Chinese men did not hold government positions in the Qing Dynasty; only Manchu men did. On the other hand, I thought that if some Han men had to wear their hair in a “queue” then that means they were part of the government. Could you please help me understand this better?
The Qing made sure that they had a majority Manchu in the government but many Han definitely held government positions.
Steve Heimler thank you!
come to our school in minneapolis , cristo rey jesuit high school. my teacher always make us watch your videos. also mention us in your videos my teacher said. you’re like my teachers internet best friend.
Is there going to be a topic 8 for this section or is it lumped in with topic 7?
Topic 8 is the review...
yassss heimler slayyyyyyyy we love u
On my way to use Jafar on an SAQ
Hi Steve, I am in AP World History but my class uses the second edition Robert Strayer book from the old cirriculum. We are in period 4, 1450-1750. But I was confused by your references to the units of the new cirriculum. My teacher simply defines "unit 1" as 1200-1750 on his website, but I was wondering if you could break down the new periodization so I can better understand where my class is at.
Sure. There are six units that cover four time periods. Units 1-2 are 1200-1450. Units 3-4 are 1450-1750. Unit 5 is 1750-1900. Unit 6 is 1900-present. Hope that helps.
Lou I know how you feel bra we don’t have the modern textbook either. One of the first pages in the book tells you what chapters are in the units
yo i already had my unit 5 test I think u a little behind if u can catch up please
Nah, you're ahead.
Yeah you're flying we're taking our unit 3+4 test this week
Update I got an 87!
was there a 4.6 ?
based heimler
Me from that side of the screen, John Green is that you
1:54
Me before watching this video: 2:00
Me after watching this video: 0:25
wait, isn't aladdin based off 1001 nights?
Something like that.
Arabian nights!
It really be the day of the exam huh
Yep. I'm scared
@@alexperry174 1 hour till exam!
@@paulsangiorgio3093 tell me how u do! I'm low-key kinda terrified
Its 1AM...my test is at 8AM
Ethan Desoyza go to bed
i love u
I love you back
he said he’ll pay for the flight here
hey nuia!!!
dying bc finals are tmrw and i still don't know what imperial means lmao
Probably too late, but imperial is related to empire. A country that builds an empire is an imperial country.
Steve Heimler THANK YOU STEVE you saved my grade. i got an 80% on my MCQ!
Steve Heimler not even just me i know all of my friends in WHAP watched you too
2:40 Opa!
6 minutes
5:26 Haha a bunch of thirsty.. zebras?
#sponsercristoreyjesuithighschooltc
twerk
These videos are great and very helpful on the test just have to set them to 0.75x speed sometimes lol
Ha, sorry 😂