How did Russia lose the Crimean War? ⚔️ What can we learn from the past ⚔️ DOCUMENTARY

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  • Опубликовано: 25 авг 2022
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    🚩 The Crimean War was the result of Russian demands to exercise protection over the Orthodox subjects of the Ottoman sultan. Another cause was a dispute between Russia and France over the privileges of the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches in Palestine. More broadly, struggles between the great powers in the Middle East led to war. The Crimean War produced about 500,000 total casualties, with about half suffered by each side. A disproportionate number of deaths were caused by disease.
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    🚩 We apologies for errors in the video. Namely, Catalonia being part of France and not swapping the banner of Nicholas I with Alexander II. In hindsight both of these seem like no-brainers, but we somehow failed to notice them.
    📜 Research and writing
    Strategy Stuff
    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
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    #crimea #russia #history

Комментарии • 1 тыс.

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Год назад +83

    Play World of Warships here: wo.ws/3zuoCIa
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    During registration use the code BRAVO to get for free:
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    🚩 We apologise for errors in the video. Namely, Catalonia being part of France and not swapping the banner of Nicholas I with Alexander II. In hindsight both of these seem like no-brainers, but we somehow failed to notice them.

    • @trentondamm194
      @trentondamm194 Год назад +2

      Are you guys going to make a video or series of the Frankco/Prussian war?
      Awesome video guys!!! Keep up the great work!!

    • @Indrei95
      @Indrei95 Год назад +3

      Also the Ottoman Province of Wallachia and Moldavia weren't part of the Austrian Empire. They were just occupied by the latter for a short time before being returned

    • @johnlygouras674
      @johnlygouras674 Год назад +4

      Greece was already a free and independent state at 1850s. Not a part of the Ottoman empire as shown here.

    • @Indrei95
      @Indrei95 Год назад +1

      Please take down the video, the map is so inaccurate

    • @Sk-lf2ys
      @Sk-lf2ys Год назад

      Greece wasn’t even there

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Год назад +821

    🚩 We apologise for errors in the video. Namely, Catalonia being part of France and not swapping the banner of Nicholas I with Alexander II. In hindsight both of these seem like no-brainers, but we somehow failed to notice them.

  • @andreascovano7742
    @andreascovano7742 Год назад +490

    Ironically Austria would lose the most out of its ambition. Russia would not aid Austria against France, losing its main Italian possessions and would not aid Austria against Prussia losing Germany. Russia basically left Austria absolutely isolated and taking a big L

    • @alinpetrescu2309
      @alinpetrescu2309 Год назад

      Russian leaders are never to be trusted under any circumstances, unless they gain exactly what they want. History taught us as much. They’ve always been back stabbers.

    • @user_____M
      @user_____M Год назад

      If Russia won, the same would have happened but they would be slaves to Russia.

    • @fatdaddy1996
      @fatdaddy1996 Год назад +59

      Absolutely, Andrea.
      The Austrians played themselves!

    • @Filip-dg6uk
      @Filip-dg6uk Год назад +26

      Bqd decision though. Germany got unified as result which posed later even bigger threat to russia as qe know.

    • @andreascovano7742
      @andreascovano7742 Год назад +44

      @@Filip-dg6uk Not at the time and honestly the russians had better relations with the germans for the majority of the time

  • @aze94
    @aze94 Год назад +429

    I've heard that despite everything Russia was one of the winners in the long run in this war as by the time the later Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) had ended they had regained most of what they had lost while gaining the influence in the Balkans that they wanted.
    Furthermore, I have also heard that the Ottoman Empire was arguably one of the losers of this war despite being on the winning side as their treasury was nearly bankrupted due to war expenses for no significant material gain. To add insult to injury, they had even lost the right to a navy in the Black Sea due to the demilitarization.
    Finally, the one country that had lost the most in the long run as a consequence of this war was strangely enough Austria as it had been left isolated on the world stage. Russia perceived them as shockingly ungrateful, while Britain and France did not consider their actions in the war sufficient to earn their support. So in 1866 when Austria found itself at war with Prussia, Russia resented them while Britain and France were disinterested in them.

    • @burakozturk4149
      @burakozturk4149 Год назад +30

      you say well. we(Ottoman Empire) also lost like Russia, but in the table we are "winner". what humiliation.

    • @turkcukayi
      @turkcukayi Год назад +43

      In fact, the war of 1877-1878 was won thanks to Romanian forces that came to support at the last moment. While the Ottomans defeated the Russian armies, the Romanian forces, who came to help at the last moment, defeated the Ottoman armies and captured their castles. But of course, the real winners from this war were the Russians.

    • @StrategyStuff
      @StrategyStuff Год назад +31

      I'd argue that it was Austria that was the *short term* winner of the Crimean War. It got what it wanted (a limited rollback of Russian influence w/o redrawing the map of Europe) and at virtually no cost to its blood and treasure. But of course, as you said, in the *medium term* this so-called "ungrateful" Austrian position directly led to its downfall in the 1860s.
      I wouldn't argue that the Ottomans were losers (even in the medium term) for the Crimean War - the Allies had firmly committed themselves to Turkish survival and their support/loans would be important for Ottoman reform/survival in the late 19C (tho of coz UK/FRA became disillusioned with the Ottomans by the 1870s).
      Russia did a great job of recovering from the Crimean War, I would agree with that.

    • @dubya85
      @dubya85 Год назад +10

      But russia bad m'kay

    • @musclesglasses5790
      @musclesglasses5790 Год назад +9

      How could Russia be one of the winners if it did not achieve any of it's goals and nearly collapsed under a crushing debt, at the mercy of the Allies? What would you call a lose then? And Ottoman Empire, whose very existence was at stake in this war, survived at least for another half a century? Don't mud the waters, Russia was defeated and Turkey won. It was a much needed dose of reality for the czar. And during a next Russo-Turkish war of 1877 main Russian goal was to take Constantinople/Istanbul, which it did not achieve under the very real threat from the Allies.

  • @dikijnub
    @dikijnub Год назад +172

    1) Ottomans( Turkish) goverment went bankrupt at 1858 (heavy cost of military action during Crimean war),
    2) British goverment resigned after war because of heavy military losses.
    3) In 1871 (just 15 years after Crimean war) after defeat of France in France-Prussian war all 4 points of Crimean war treaty were denounced by Russia.

    • @TemplarX2
      @TemplarX2 Год назад

      It was a terrible mistake. Russia was a counter weight to the Germans.

    • @Whatisthisstupidfinghandle
      @Whatisthisstupidfinghandle Год назад +13

      And Canada lost Alaska because Russia didn’t like Britain

    • @fatihsaidduran
      @fatihsaidduran Год назад +8

      Ironically a new palace (Dolmabahçe Sarayı) was built during that time from British loans.

    • @kalebloshbough3661
      @kalebloshbough3661 Год назад +13

      @@Whatisthisstupidfinghandle canadumb never owned alaska

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Год назад +8

      For the Franco-Prussian war, it's not just the defeat of France, but the fact that the form of governement changed, it was now a democracy, no Napoleon III in sight. So all that was done by the previous French empire, wasn't their problem. It kind of weakened the arrangement that was made in that war since there was no one left to enforce it really.

  • @SolidAvenger1290
    @SolidAvenger1290 Год назад +147

    Another amazing video by HM. The legacy of the Crimean War is still being overlooked by many people & I am glad it is getting the recognition it deserves by HM.
    The Austrian Empire in the 19th century really had to play their cards right against how other European Powers would attempt to redraw the map of Europe. This sort of work after Napoleon I was first defeated in 1814, but with Prussia's further rise after Waterloo (and other military campaigns) & the Holy Roman Empire now gone, the Austrian Empire began to see its sovereignty being threatened by all sides.
    Moreover, Metternich (who parley with Napoleon I in 1813) was ousted in 1848. It was the beginning when the stability of Austria's domestic & foreign policies started to unravel. The resurgence of nationalist revolts gripped the empire, and to which the Habsburgs had to play a balancing game (or limited mobilization by this video) of when to wage war or crush revolts.
    Austria had to play the long game to survive when their former British ally & their French rival were beginning to aid the Ottoman Empire against Russia (who were still partially close with Austria given the right circumstances, however, the religious/nationalist revolts created a rift between the two powers). The Holy Alliance was being ripped to shreds during this war, and Austria's troop development in the wake of the Russian retreat in Wallachian and Moldavian lands was the final straw.
    Austria became isolated by the end of the Crimean War & their isolation would lead to the Franco-Austrian War. Russia never came to their aid again (like how they always did during pre-1805 & during Napoleon's reign), and thus the decline of Austria led to the demise of the first phase of the Concert of Europe established after the Napoleonic Wars.
    This led to German Unification under Prussia, Russia being neutral in the Franco-Prussian War, and Italy's later unification. Almost 3 Alliances of European factions would divide the continent and in which create the very environment leading up to WW1. Austria had to look towards the German Empire to ensure they would be relevant in terms of influence in Europe (partially their former German provinces) & in control of the Balkans via crushing further nationalist moments.
    The rest is history...

    • @Morskoy_Velican
      @Morskoy_Velican Год назад +8

      it is incredible to realize that every great power had such a huge weight, capable of turning the course of history.

  • @Warmaker01
    @Warmaker01 Год назад +120

    European politics and war was pretty crazy. Just several decades before this, the British, Prussians, Austrians, Russians were all big pals fighting the French. Not too long after the Crimean War, Prussia will go to war with the French, shocking the world with victory. Then a newly unified Germany would make longtime rivals the British and French have closer ties.
    Add an ever growing population, industrialization, improved technology, and the tradition of ever shifting European politics, alliances, power plays, constant war, it's no wonder World War I took place. Almost a certainty.

    • @khalee95
      @khalee95 Год назад

      The British were the true puppet master of European politics.

    • @randomname5338
      @randomname5338 Год назад +22

      no permanent friends only ,current interests

    • @BoxStudioExecutive
      @BoxStudioExecutive Год назад +9

      They were allies of convenience. The peace talks during the Treaty of Vienna demonstrated simmering hostility between the Great Powers already prepared to descent into war once again.

    • @helenegan1079
      @helenegan1079 Год назад +1

      The British w*hord at it again. Same stretagy used now against Russia they did in the Crimean war, not learning from history while Russia did learn, and prepared for it. The sanctions imposed on Russia by the British, US and EU have blown up in their faces. Russia is no more the uneducated impoverished agricultural nation it was under the Tsars. Times have changed and the wests ruling classes becoming more deranged with each inbred generation, dreams of Empires they once had. Using Ukraine to fight their proxi war while impoverishing their own people by imposing sanctions on Russian resources. So now what a nuclear war if Ukraine loses? Russia is one of the three world powers with nukes! Never understood the Crimean war even though it was part of the history in my class was never explained fully what it was about, as it was from the allies point of view. Florance Nightingale, Charge of the Light Brigade etc etc. How brave the Brits were! How entitled. Never understood why they were even in the Black sea and fighting the Russians. They were an Empire and were entitled to Colonise countries by destroying other economies and taking their resources. The Empire which was once coloured red covered half of the world globe!

    • @BoxStudioExecutive
      @BoxStudioExecutive Год назад

      @@helenegan1079 Lol, the west's sanctions have blown up in their faces. What universe are you in?

  • @Georgieastra
    @Georgieastra Год назад +22

    The French and British were equipped with rifled muskets using minié balls and percussion caps whereas the Russians were using smoothbore muskets many of which still used flintlock ignition.
    The video describes this as a *minor* technological advantage but in reality the French and British weapons had an effective range of 500 metres as opposed to the 80 metres of the Russian smoothbores.
    This was an _enormous_ advantage and the Russians took huge casualties in which their troop formations were severely mauled long before they could get close to Allied lines.

    • @colmcmillan173
      @colmcmillan173 11 месяцев назад +5

      The Russians did not approach the allies, but defended Sevastopol behind the walls. Thus, it was the allies who tried to get closer to the Russians, but they could only do it at a distance of no more than 80 meters (as you say). In addition, the Russians also had artillery. Despite the fact that the Russians were cut off from supplies, they held the line for 9 months, until the resources were completely depleted. Despite the fact that the Russian generals demanded that the tsar send the Russian army to help in the Crimea, the tsar immediately refused resistance and victory. Only thanks to the courage of the ordinary Russian people, Sevastopol held back the siege for so long.

  • @heh9392
    @heh9392 Год назад +65

    I've been to Sveaborg multiple times (Nowadays knows as Finnish castle aka Somen Linna). They told me there that when the British ships came, the cannons in the fotress had a limited range of fire, so couldn't respond in any way as the British ships were too far. And it was remarkable that the heavy British bombardment for 2 days, only killed like 1% of the sheltering soldiers on the Island.

    • @Fourbix
      @Fourbix Год назад

      I think it's because if you think in terms of force, is if one's fortress has an absolute range of 200m and a ship has a range of of 250, he can only hit from 200 meters away, wich reduces greatly the power of the canonball hitting the walls. You'd have to find yourself against the wall or directly hit/ricoched to be killed.

    • @Tridentus
      @Tridentus Год назад +5

      1% in 2 days is a LOT though? I mean I get 1% doesn't seem like a lot, but TWO DAYS is a negligible time frame in a relatively large scale war.. and as you say this was achieved without retaliation.
      I mean you think of wars like WWI, when ludicrous tonnage in explosive munitions is used for months/years on the same units.. 14% of soldiers were killed supposedly, and 60% of those from the shelling, over 4 years of that scale of shelling which was incomparably higher than this. Doing some quick maths that's 0.01% per 2 days or 1% per 200 days to bombardment. In THE war famous for its absurd bombardments.

    • @Luthies
      @Luthies Год назад +6

      @@Tridentus Units in a war are not static things though, your numbers in your second paragraph are insanely suspect without any context on where you pulled them from. Unless you're claiming there was a unit in one spot for the whole war, without getting reinforced and lost 14% during the entire war xD
      Also to add, the two days Sveaborg was bombarded was continuous bombardment for 47 hours straight, by 77 ships.

  • @Johnnycdrums
    @Johnnycdrums Год назад +55

    Russia was back on it's feet by 1863, when it defended both coasts of the United States against British interference in our Civil War.
    'The Russian Fleets of 1863", as it is referred by, stayed the whole summer, and even helped put out a massive fire in San Francisco, losing at least one sailor in the process.

    • @mint8648
      @mint8648 Год назад +9

      Yes they were in New York too

    • @colmcmillan173
      @colmcmillan173 11 месяцев назад +5

      IMHO, the myth of bearded hungry Russians began with the arrival of the Russian fleet in the US. Because the Russian fleet had to make a twice as long voyage as the British, the Russian fleet left Petersburg without replenishing supplies, so that the British would not suspect that the Russians were setting off on a long voyage. Therefore, Russian sailors were on a meager ration before arriving in the US. When the English fleet arrived at US ports, they found Russian ships there.

    • @NedyahFox
      @NedyahFox Месяц назад

      They weren’t back on their feet they had to sell Alaska because they were in debt they were barley standing leading all the way to the disaster in ww1 and Russia’s collapse

  • @vangelisskia214
    @vangelisskia214 Год назад +58

    There was an independent Greek nation-state already for over 20 years prior to 1853. The map supposedly presenting the Ottoman empire is totally wrong.

    • @Deohelm
      @Deohelm Год назад +12

      Not only the Ottoman Empire, France possessing Barcelona, Sardinia and chunks of Italy in the Piedmont Region ?? The map is definitely off

    • @nicholasmitchiner8630
      @nicholasmitchiner8630 Год назад +1

      I think that was to do with the fact that they were part of the allied coalition because at the beginning they weren’t shown as a part of it.

    • @scintillam_dei
      @scintillam_dei Год назад

      Many in Greece are Slavs deluded for believing themselves to be true Greeks.

    • @arolemaprarath6615
      @arolemaprarath6615 Год назад +1

      Or Austria having chunks of northern italy

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Год назад

      @@arolemaprarath6615 Weren't the Austrians beaten only later in Italy ? They had some north Italian territory during the Crimean war.
      edit: I checked the video again and maybe indeed they gave too much territory to Austria. Austria had territories in Italy, but maybe not to this point. Or at least, it was more just influence.

  • @ryanbyrnes3456
    @ryanbyrnes3456 Год назад +3

    This is amazing, thank you for creating and sharing.

  • @richdobbs6595
    @richdobbs6595 Год назад +55

    I don't understand. Greece gained independence from the Ottoman empire in 1820's, but this map doesn't show any separate Greek state.

    • @andreascovano7742
      @andreascovano7742 Год назад +9

      This map has a ton of errors. Look at northern Spain, Tuscany rtc

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 Год назад +8

      This is an economic map. Obviously Greece doesn't show up. 😉

    • @LucidFL
      @LucidFL Год назад +7

      Their map maker needs fired

  • @McJibbin
    @McJibbin Год назад +3

    Great video as always!! Love it! Keep up the great work HistoryMarche!!

  • @Zogerpogger
    @Zogerpogger Год назад +4

    Instantly clicked when I saw it was a collab with Strategy stuff, one of the most intellectual and interesting channels out there. I also love how Strategy Stuff doesn't pander for views, asking for likes and subs, just puts excellent videos out there and let's them speak for themselves.

  • @mrpeacecraft
    @mrpeacecraft Год назад +3

    Very well made. I had the feeling you focus more on the military aspects of war, but this video proved me wrong.

  • @BongDiggidee
    @BongDiggidee Год назад +3

    Loving the background music. Truly the music of a brilliant history lesson 👏🏽 🙌🏽

  • @visszahang
    @visszahang Год назад +6

    I found the explanation helpful that the Crimean War is a good analog for today -- "Limited War". I feel like most people get wrapped up that modern conflicts will result in a Total War situation like WW1 and WW2. Thanks for vid.

  • @jeremyelser8957
    @jeremyelser8957 Год назад +2

    I love the tone and intensity of your videos. Your narrator does a great job.

  • @carterschell9518
    @carterschell9518 Год назад +1

    This was a video I didn’t know I needed! Such a fantastic job!!

  • @jonbaxter2254
    @jonbaxter2254 Год назад +32

    I always liked this war, a little underatted, but lots of new tech and old tactics. Beards also came into fashion too.

    • @scintillam_dei
      @scintillam_dei Год назад +3

      God has a beard. Case closed.

    • @Dayvit78
      @Dayvit78 Год назад +3

      Good point on the beards. All US presidents that have had a beard were basically in that 20 year time frame around 1860.

    • @scintillam_dei
      @scintillam_dei Год назад

      @@Dayvit78 Beards are dirty because I can't grow one.

    • @scintillam_dei
      @scintillam_dei Год назад

      @@aj27_ 'Cause?

  • @somewhere6
    @somewhere6 Год назад +15

    0:30 that map at the start has an error. Part of Greece had already achieved independence from the Ottomans.

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Год назад +4

    Another great video as always!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +1

      Thanks KHK, and cheers for joining the live stream!

  • @jameslebron2403
    @jameslebron2403 Год назад

    Great to see Strategy Stuff again, welcome back!

  • @1HUSEINKAPETAN1
    @1HUSEINKAPETAN1 Год назад +8

    Great video, It's great to see that you have already corrected yourself on the map, just wanted to say I was very surprised to see the errors which were many and I would expect to see this kind of map in some badly done 6th grade history book, map was subpar to say the least, I wouldnt necessarily blame the person that made the map but whoever was doing quality control should have certainly seen these errors. Be that as it may, we all make mistakes, just glad to see that you are aware of them. I am mostly leaving this comment for alghoritsm sake as I enjoy your channel a lot. The rest of the content, as usual, is very informative and brings great insight to the Crimean War. Looking forward to more 19th century themed videos as I do enjoy these the most. :)

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад

      Indeed. Apologies for the map errors. Hopefully it didn't take too much away from the analysis.

  • @adrianlogofatu5209
    @adrianlogofatu5209 Год назад +12

    The whole team on this channel is doing an amazing job, I love every video you post and I always look forward to a new video. Keep up the work you're doing because you're doing amazingly well.😁😁

  • @lievenpetersen
    @lievenpetersen Год назад

    Discussing the conclusions in a different scene was a very nice touch. It allowed me to focus more on the concepts at hand, rather than still staring at the map :D

  • @tonybennett7145
    @tonybennett7145 Год назад +2

    Yet another fabulously entertaining and educational video on historic subjects.

  • @saldownik
    @saldownik Год назад +6

    That far closer to excellence this video. The best produced by HM yet. Kudos!

  • @ajknaup3530
    @ajknaup3530 Год назад +5

    Thank you for this concise & informative video. As a history lover I was aware of the Crimean War, of course; I had no clear grasp on it's origins, events, nor even all the participants. Florence Nightengale & Tennyson's Charge of the Light Brigade are well known in our culture, the Crimean War itself, oddly enough, is hardly known at all.

  • @sevenmountainmedia8368
    @sevenmountainmedia8368 9 месяцев назад +2

    You guys are amazing! Respect!

  • @Glockler
    @Glockler Год назад

    Great stuff, as always!

  • @user-kk4sj4ih3e
    @user-kk4sj4ih3e Год назад +4

    One little detail: the man depicted as Russia's leader on the map is Alexander II of Russia. While he indeed was ruler of Russia during the Crimean War, he only became tsar during the later part of it, while during most of the war the man in charge was Nicholas I, Alexander's father, who died in the middle of the war.

  • @Johnnycdrums
    @Johnnycdrums Год назад +5

    Dead dogs and shit in Istanbul, and one British sailor said, "And we're fighting for this?"

  • @rasulpourjafar
    @rasulpourjafar Год назад +1

    Great content well done 👍

  • @martinhogg5337
    @martinhogg5337 Год назад

    Very good video! Explains a lot.

  • @Letnistonwandif
    @Letnistonwandif Год назад +5

    During the 1768 - 1774 Russian Ottoman war , Russia was close to conquer the Ottoman Empire
    Russia conquered Crimea and kicked the Ottomans out , defeated them in Caucasus , and totally destroyed the Ottoman navy in 1770 during the battle of Chesme
    (Battle of Chesme)
    a revolt occurred in Greece and Russia formed an alliance with the Mamluk of Egypt Ali Bey al Kabir who kicked the Ottomans out of Egypt and marched towards Syria with Russian support
    (Ali Bey al Kabir)
    Russia bombed and occupied Beirut , at that time the Ottoman Empire lost all of it's Arab provinces as Iraq was ruled by Kulmnd Mamluks and Syria was falling as well , Russia had the Ottomans on their knees , but Britain , Austria and Prussia saved the Ottomans and prevented Russia from conquering Constantinople
    Russia tried again in 1791 and 1878 and was too close but the Western powers feared a very powerful Russia .

  • @FlashPointHx
    @FlashPointHx Год назад +16

    I’ve heard that the Victoria Cross - that medal given to the bravest of British soldiers is made from the metal of a canon that was used during the Crimean War. Curious if anyone has heard this as well

    • @Boric78
      @Boric78 Год назад

      Explains how it is made and from what, where about midway through

    • @ronhall9394
      @ronhall9394 Год назад +1

      The VC is definitely made from the metal taken from captured cannons, however the current thinking (based on the metallurgy) is that it's from captured Chinese cannons and not Russian cannons - although the could be Chinese cannons, captured by the Russians and then captured by the Brits?

    • @Boric78
      @Boric78 Год назад +1

      @@ronhall9394 Agreed - Yes that was my understanding as well. Bottom line is anyone who has won one of those, has earnt it.

    • @PlacidDragon
      @PlacidDragon Год назад +1

      I've watched a documentary on it. It specifies that the metal comes from "guns captured at Sevastopol in the Crimean war". The material is bronze.

  • @parisfrance6483
    @parisfrance6483 Год назад +2

    Love the New upgrade edits

  • @garypeters1281
    @garypeters1281 Год назад +1

    thanks for the history lesson,i wish school had been more like this

  • @aniruddhamondal9185
    @aniruddhamondal9185 Год назад +12

    The one that gained the most were Prussia and Bismarck they use this opportunity to enter in the world stage and they did just that

  • @awnwisdom4974
    @awnwisdom4974 Год назад +3

    Really amazing story, i hope my channel can create like this

  • @alexeidragunov4534
    @alexeidragunov4534 Год назад +2

    Well done!!!

  • @Andrew-vw5vb
    @Andrew-vw5vb Год назад +2

    The fact you have been able to navigate this as well as you have is impressive.

  • @charlesiragui2473
    @charlesiragui2473 Год назад +17

    It seems that Russia has studied this war, likely more than the US has. Russia has refused to mobilize, it prepared economic systems to mitigate the effects of a sanctions regime, it prepared ammunition stockpiles, it used diplomacy to gain allies, it is using equipment of equal quality to the opposing force and it has from the outset publicly rejected broader hegemonic goals for its military actions. The West/US has also not made the errors of the Crimean allies in finding a proxy army to do their fighting, rather than sending expeditionary forces.
    It would seem, if anything, that NATO has underestimated the Russians and their ability to inflict economic costs on them. I wonder if the wheat of Ukraine was stopped during the Crimean War. My impression is that it was a critical feature of the European food supply of the time.

    • @seaman5705
      @seaman5705 Год назад

      Still now Russians failed to achieve their primary goal - to defeat Ukraine in few days and transform it in a puppet state . They failed to stop NATO advancing - see Sweden and Finland joining . They failed to break the West's unity , at least for now . They failed to find real allies , only declarations and some frustrated underdeveloped nations . They failed to prepare the economy because they don't have a viable one without the West's technology . They are burning their own gas on air , because they don't have clients anymore . Their crude will freeze in the pipes . 6 months of war show how incapable is Russia to fight a conventional war, more less to occupy territories .

    • @charlesiragui2473
      @charlesiragui2473 Год назад +1

      @@seaman5705 I think Russia has found significant support from China. That was the alliance I was thinking of primarily. India I would not consider an ally but they are a friendly neutral and major purchaser of Russian commodities now that Europeans have shut the door.

  • @vadimaleks9232
    @vadimaleks9232 Год назад +10

    Another myth. Russia fought on 6 fronts, from Arkhangelsk to Kamchatka. And the only thing that the coalition of the strongest European countries could do was to occupy half of Sevastopol after almost 2 years of siege. Loss ratio 140k vs 220k. Great "victory".

  • @pkilian1582
    @pkilian1582 Год назад +1

    It's amazing, it feels like some of the things going on then are still happening in the present.

  • @yavyav2281
    @yavyav2281 Год назад

    Very good conclusion, very pertinent !

  • @MilitaryJournal
    @MilitaryJournal Год назад +15

    The economic warfare and blockade is what forced Russia to the table. Read professor Andrew Lambert's study on he war and the naval side of things, very good read.

  • @musamohammoud7872
    @musamohammoud7872 Год назад +16

    This channel has honestly one of the best history videos on the platform

  • @ranthony5825
    @ranthony5825 Год назад +1

    A very relevant case study indeed.

  • @p1colo79
    @p1colo79 Год назад +2

    Good work.

  • @resileaf9501
    @resileaf9501 Год назад +7

    I never looked into the Crimean War before, it's interesting how much of a clusterfuck it was. Kind of feels like the Allies won in spite of themselves.

  • @Sulla-ps3jv
    @Sulla-ps3jv Год назад +38

    *The Crimean War in a Nutshell*
    Russia: *It’s time to end the Turks once and for all*
    The Ottoman Empire: *Insert Screaming*
    Britain and France: *NO! Only we’re allowed to destroy the Ottomans! Not You!*
    Russia: *You Fools; Don’t you see that Prussia and Austria will help me!?*
    Prussia and Austria: *…*
    Russia: *Blyat*

    • @scourgeofgodattila579
      @scourgeofgodattila579 Год назад +7

      Before British and French joined the war, the Ottomans defeated the Russians in Wallachia and Moldavia and they regained their lost vassals in 1828.They only lost the Battle of the Sea, but it did not affect the war much. The biggest reason why the Ottomans were able to cope well with the Russians was the modern reforms of Sultan Mahmut II in the army.

    • @Yanramich
      @Yanramich Год назад +14

      @@scourgeofgodattila579 nice copypaste bro

    • @scourgeofgodattila579
      @scourgeofgodattila579 Год назад +4

      @@Yanramich I wrote all of them, but the Ottomans are upsetting you children. Drink your milk kid.

    • @Yanramich
      @Yanramich Год назад +9

      @@scourgeofgodattila579 "wrote them all" man do you really want for me to ask for your Discord to send you the commentator who wrote the exact same thing an hour ago

    • @scourgeofgodattila579
      @scourgeofgodattila579 Год назад +3

      @@Yanramich because they took the letter from me. I am a researcher in Ottoman and Turkic history.

  • @batuhancumademirezen8646
    @batuhancumademirezen8646 Год назад

    Amazing work

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Год назад

    Terrific video!

  • @lukaszmalitowski3726
    @lukaszmalitowski3726 Год назад +3

    Did anyone read the book Crimea The Last Crusade by Orlando Figes? It's an outstanding piece of popular history, explaining meticulously this fascinating but forgotten period.

  • @forgottenhistory249
    @forgottenhistory249 Год назад +7

    Is there a reason why Catalonia is part of the French Empire?

  • @muratsahan8697
    @muratsahan8697 Год назад +2

    cool video well explained

  • @Johnnyohhh1952
    @Johnnyohhh1952 Год назад +2

    Great video

  • @Necrotog82
    @Necrotog82 Год назад +3

    I leave this comment as a sacrifice to your great content.

  • @meofamily4
    @meofamily4 Год назад +46

    My own study of the Russian loss in the Crimean War suggested to me that it was Russian technological backwardness (no good roads from Kiev south, let alone railroads; guns that shot one-third as far as Allied rifles; inability to alter orders under fire) that produced the Russian defeat.

    • @annoyingbstard9407
      @annoyingbstard9407 Год назад +4

      Railways? Why not mention helicopters?

    • @vlach1234
      @vlach1234 Год назад

      @@annoyingbstard9407 My first language Is not English but I think he means the road where trains go

    • @sreckobrzin9830
      @sreckobrzin9830 Год назад +9

      @@annoyingbstard9407 what bothers you about the railways?
      They were being built for a while at the time.!
      So why not one like Moskva - Kiev- Sevastapol?
      Helicopters? Very funny.

    • @meofamily4
      @meofamily4 Год назад +17

      @@annoyingbstard9407 Railroads were developed in the late 1810s. The Crimean War was in the middle 1850s. As a matter of fact, there were quite a few railroads by that time throughout Europe; Russia had one running between Moscow and St. Petersburg.

    • @annoyingbstard9407
      @annoyingbstard9407 Год назад

      @@meofamily4 Ok. It’s RUclips, so idiots are allowed to say whatever they like.

  • @zetectic7968
    @zetectic7968 Год назад +1

    Very interesting. I was not aware of the fighting in the Baltic.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Год назад +1

    This video was nicely informative. Great job.

  • @SAS1122334455
    @SAS1122334455 Год назад +3

    Alexander II was tzar only in 2nd part of the war.
    in 1854 it was Nikolay I

    • @pawelnowak9440
      @pawelnowak9440 Год назад

      Niko would fight to the last Russian. He was insane hawk

  • @squamish4244
    @squamish4244 Год назад +7

    I know HistoryMarche acknowledges its error but keeping Alexander II's face up there the whole time hides the fact that it was the complete failure of a tsar Nicholas I who started and led most of the debacle.
    The Russian army's bloody farce of a performance was a key reason for Alexander's lI's liberation of the serfs in 1861, as the Russian government realized its slave soldiers were no match for the free soldiers of its enemies.
    The Crimean War in general demonstrated the weakness and backwardness of the Russian state at the time and how badly reforms were needed. Nicholas, one of the worst tsars, was fortunately followed by the reformist Alexander II, one of the best.

  • @DalezXVII
    @DalezXVII Год назад +1

    Really interesting to listen

  • @niklaswargdalen2646
    @niklaswargdalen2646 Год назад

    Sacrifice to the algoritm it is! Great stuff as always. Many thanks!

  • @BATMAN-vz9xf
    @BATMAN-vz9xf Год назад +10

    Why do only negative and demonizing videos about Russia come out?

    • @BATMAN-vz9xf
      @BATMAN-vz9xf Год назад +1

      Better tell about the Russian-Turkish war of 1878 or about Russia's victories over Sweden.

    • @BATMAN-vz9xf
      @BATMAN-vz9xf Год назад +1

      @Judah Dada I have seen.
      Just because of the conflict in Ukraine, everyone seems to have gone crazy. And many bloggers, racists, those exposed to propaganda release videos where they are trying to dehumanize Russians or somehow humiliate Russia. Not paying attention to the fact that people live there too. And not paying attention to the aggression of the British Empire against Africa, the Indians, China and the US invasion of various countries

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Год назад +13

    Somewhat relevant today, surprisingly. Nato surely will need to mobilise industries to replenish their stocks.

    • @Jakubescu
      @Jakubescu Год назад +3

      Hi Napolepn did you forget how ended up your invincible Great Army in Russia in 1812? Do you want NATO to repeat the same mistake? :-)

    • @PepticSet
      @PepticSet Год назад

      @@Jakubescu bruh NATO is physically incapable of "repeating the same mistake" because they're just orders of magnitude more powerful than Russia aka fat north Korea 🤣

    • @MaddoScientisto-fb3kb
      @MaddoScientisto-fb3kb Год назад +11

      @@Jakubescu except it's other way around and it's Russia who is invading hostile country with limited logistics lol

    • @Gygsd
      @Gygsd Год назад

      Different scenarios now they didn’t bombs that can destroy counties back then if nato gets involved ww3 will be at the doorstep

    • @stargamerest612
      @stargamerest612 Год назад

      You sure are everywhere, Napoleon.

  • @sebtaz31
    @sebtaz31 Год назад

    Great video!

  • @IWasBornAFreeGreek
    @IWasBornAFreeGreek Год назад +19

    Russians lost crimean war and... ???
    British light cavalry destroyed.
    Otomans lost trade privilege in low danube and soon colapse in 1877.
    We see disaster in french army when started next prussian-french war.
    And russians still own crimea.
    Good.

    • @Sceptonic
      @Sceptonic Год назад +10

      Cope.
      Conveniently left out that the Russians got whooped by Japan, stomped by the German Empire, lost to communists, almost lost again to Germany, then fell off from being the second biggest economy to not even being in the top ten biggest economies which Germany, the UK, and France are still in.

    • @zmajooov
      @zmajooov Год назад +2

      @@Sceptonic Russian economy is grossly underestimated, so much so in fact that all of the above that you mentioned are suffering from the sanctions that they imposed on russia, not the other way around.

    • @Sceptonic
      @Sceptonic Год назад

      @@zmajooov Sounds like cope to me

    • @zmajooov
      @zmajooov Год назад

      @@Sceptonic i only stated the blatantly obvious, so stop projecting

  • @cubethelord8647
    @cubethelord8647 Год назад +4

    y isnt greece on the map?

  • @pedroserrao4924
    @pedroserrao4924 Год назад +1

    Ah very nice video, congratulations !!!!!!!!

  • @hyena-chase2176
    @hyena-chase2176 Год назад +2

    great,thanks

  • @ebarsan
    @ebarsan Год назад +6

    Wallachia and Moldova were not part of Austrian Empire

    • @autnocens
      @autnocens Год назад

      Indeed. Should have been painted in the Ottoman Empire colors and hash over the Russian control after the 1829 Adrianople treaty. The most posh avenue in Bucharest is named, for good reason, after Pavel Kisseleff, Russian governor of the two Romanian principalities and later, after 1856, as ambassador to France, advocate for the unification of the two, which happened in 1859.

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +1

      We just didn't show the map change after the war. But Wallachia and Moldavia went back to the Ottomans after the Crimean war ended.

    • @mconrad8243
      @mconrad8243 Год назад

      @@autnocens W & M could have also been hashed as Austrian, since an Austrian army occupied them as the Russian evacuated, and stayed there - I forget exactly how long - a year or so.

  • @aleklexvold3835
    @aleklexvold3835 Год назад +3

    FOR THE ALGORITHM!

  • @coyote4237
    @coyote4237 Год назад +1

    Thank you.

  • @ValiantB2
    @ValiantB2 Год назад +4

    All in the valley of Death
    Rode the six hundred.
    “Forward, the Light Brigade!
    Charge for the guns!” he said.
    Into the valley of Death
    Rode the six hundred.
    Charge of the Light Brigade
    Alfred, Lord Tennyson

    • @autnocens
      @autnocens Год назад +2

      Better than admit they died for nothing. Not to mention the boon for later movie industry.

    • @martig1000
      @martig1000 Год назад +1

      ,,You'll take my life, but I'll take yours too
      You'll fire your musket, but I'll run you through
      So when you're waiting for the next attack
      You'd better stand, there's no turning back
      The bugle sounds, the charge begins
      But on this battlefield, no one wins
      The smell of acrid smoke and horses' breath
      As I plunge on into certain death
      The horse, he sweats with fear, we break to run
      The mighty roar of the Russian guns
      And as we race towards the human wall
      The screams of pain as my comrades fall
      We hurdle bodies that lay on the ground
      And the Russians fire another round
      We get so near, yet so far away
      We won't live to fight another day
      We get so close, near enough to fight
      When a Russian gets me in his sights
      He pulls the trigger and I feel the blow
      A burst of rounds take my horse below
      And as I lay there gazing at the sky
      My body's numb and my throat is dry
      And as I lay forgotten and alone
      Without a tear, I draw my parting groan ''
      Iron Maiden

    • @olivierpuyou3621
      @olivierpuyou3621 Год назад +3

      The French general Monsieur de Saint Arnaud, seeing this massacre, declared "it's magnificent but that's a useless massacre, it's not war"

  • @ralphkonstantine8858
    @ralphkonstantine8858 Год назад +7

    Western powers (Christians) were like We must stop Russia for helping Christians in Balkans to get rid of Turks after 300 years so we will support Turks! It doesn’t metter that Turks almost took Vienna few decads ago and it doesnt metter that Serbs were fighting for West for 300 years againts Turks we will give full support to Turks!!! Hypocrisy nothing less than today!

    • @MrBell-iq3sm
      @MrBell-iq3sm Год назад

      Christianity had zero influence on the politics and values of the west in this conflict.
      If they don't pretend to be defenders of the faith, it's not hypocrisy if said faith is not defended by them.

    • @markoroganovic3338
      @markoroganovic3338 Год назад

      So true

  • @sourabhmayekar3354
    @sourabhmayekar3354 Год назад

    You guys are awesome!

  • @arrikmontijo3916
    @arrikmontijo3916 Год назад +1

    Beautiful!!!

  • @dvogiatzis
    @dvogiatzis Год назад +3

    Greece in 1856 was an independent state from the Ottoman Empire!!! Here is the map of Greece in 1856 by Colton. The borders were defined by Treaty of Constantinople and were reiterated by London Protocol of 30 Aug 1832.

  • @dontbetrippin4575
    @dontbetrippin4575 Год назад +6

    So now we are going to revisit all historical russian losses lol

    • @Sceptonic
      @Sceptonic Год назад

      Add the current war to that list

  • @davidgirkin7733
    @davidgirkin7733 Год назад

    Great video explaining the greater context of the war. Most histories of the war make the exact same mistake the allies did and emphasis the campaign in Crimea.

  • @Kzoo-N-Ki
    @Kzoo-N-Ki Год назад

    Great content

  • @ThisisBarris
    @ThisisBarris Год назад +3

    I approve Catalan France

  • @subhajitnandy7177
    @subhajitnandy7177 Год назад +4

    It's always against Russia.. isn't it?

  • @philjohnson1744
    @philjohnson1744 Год назад +1

    Good vid.

  • @antoniplebanski1119
    @antoniplebanski1119 Год назад

    A valuable lesson.

  • @ParikshitBhujbal
    @ParikshitBhujbal Год назад +4

    The Islamic threat in Europe would have been taken care of long time ago had not the Christian nations of Europe stopped Russia from doing so

  • @jiritichy7967
    @jiritichy7967 Год назад +32

    What irony. Not only England and France did not help to stop the Turkey's expansion to Europe, they sided with a non-Christian power to stop Russia. Russia was winning the war against Turkey and its ultimate goal was to regain Constantinople. This helped the Turks to maintain its possession, in spite of future losses in Balkans with its Christian states gaining independence. The consequences are seen today. Week Ottoman empire, which would have likely lost more land to Greece, is now again a major force.

    • @xenotypos
      @xenotypos Год назад +6

      That being said, Turkey is a significant force now mainly because their previously high birthrate completely changed the demographics (and also because of some good past leaders, like atatturk and his reforms). By the end of WW1, there was 12-13 million people in Turkey (65 million in Germany and 40 million in France in comparison). Today, Germany has 81 million people and Turkey 83 million. Territory has less to do with power compared with demography.

    • @gkountilas
      @gkountilas 10 месяцев назад

      well Georgia sided with Russia on the basis of same faith yet Russia betrayed them :P fuck them Russians historically and modern times wise

    • @Trials_By_Errors
      @Trials_By_Errors 9 месяцев назад +1

      English and French Care more about their Empires more Than What is Good for the well-being of Europe.

    • @david-468
      @david-468 8 месяцев назад

      Not birth rate but because western countries financially and militarily support them

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy0505 Год назад +2

    Excellent video
    Technological advantage
    The Allied bombard ships made all costal fortifications in the Empire useless

  • @keithyostin4482
    @keithyostin4482 Год назад

    Great video.

  • @nenenindonu
    @nenenindonu Год назад +31

    This war is a primary example showing that the current hostile Western European stance against Russia isn't actually anything new. The Brits and French unexpectionally supported Greeks in every single conflict they had with the Ottomans such a favor wasn't the case for the likewise Orthodox Russians, at least not always. This policy is mostly attributed to the fact that Greeks were seen as some sort of ancient major contributors to the Western civilization whereas Russians were just viewed as a bunch of rootless Slavic barbarians. Observing historical events like these and connecting them with present day world events will never disappoint

    • @michaelcarney6280
      @michaelcarney6280 Год назад

      You know Slav is actually a slur not saying don't use it but it's rooted in a deeper meaning and history

    • @papazataklaattiranimam
      @papazataklaattiranimam Год назад +7

      Based

    • @scourgeofgodattila579
      @scourgeofgodattila579 Год назад +7

      Before British and French joined the war, the Ottomans defeated the Russians in Wallachia and Moldavia and they regained their lost vassals in 1828.They only lost the Battle of the Sea, but it did not affect the war much. The biggest reason why the Ottomans were able to cope well with the Russians was the modern reforms of Sultan Mahmut II in the army.

    • @DoctorDeath147
      @DoctorDeath147 Год назад +8

      @@michaelcarney6280 *was. It no longer is. Slavs proudly call themselves slavs.

    • @scourgeofgodattila579
      @scourgeofgodattila579 Год назад +2

      Omer Lutfi Pasha,Osman Nuri Pasha,Ahmet Muhtar Pasha and Ali İhsan Pasha the last elite generals of the Ottoman Empire.

  • @dswexplorer5264
    @dswexplorer5264 Год назад +3

    No more Hannibal videos?

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +1

      Working on part 19

    • @dswexplorer5264
      @dswexplorer5264 Год назад

      @@HistoryMarche Okay.... i just been awhile and I enjoyed that series

  • @Aginor88
    @Aginor88 Год назад

    Interesting topic.

  • @samdumaquis2033
    @samdumaquis2033 Год назад +1

    Very well made vid

  • @JustGrowingUp84
    @JustGrowingUp84 Год назад +3

    "No Papa, don't do it!"
    "Sorry, son, but I love HistoryMarche more than I love you. I have to do it."
    *Stabs it in the chest, then opens it up and takes out his heart, raising it towards the heavens:
    "For the ALGORITHM!"

  • @karl-dimitriosherler5405
    @karl-dimitriosherler5405 Год назад +6

    Map is wrong. Greece was independent at the time....