My daddy used to keep bees. As a very young boy I used to sit with him next to the hives and he would call-out what flower the bee had been to as it returned to the hive. Red pollen was the Sumac, yellow was the dandelion. These were great memories of my late father, amateur naturalist.
I had to post ,you're such a sweet man you give those tiny bees as much if not more respect than my friend gives his multi thousand dollar blue ribbon blue tick hunting dogs,I just started weeping tears of joy,God spoke to my heart you are his bee keeper,just an awesome video,Sir.
Even an instructional video like this demonstrates your skills. Every beekeeper knows that the bees aren't happy when its raining or about to rain, yet they seem glad to see you.
Jp you are so gentle with them and make sure not to hurt them. I have seen other bee videos and the do everything so rushed and place the boxes frames with no care if the bee's are in the way. Thank you for being awesome
Wanted to let you know I put off watching this video. ... nearly killed me to do so. But I promised my grandson I wouldn't watch it without him. We just finished. ..he loves them as much as I do . Thank you so much and stay safe out there!
JP I love you. Not in a creepy stalker way 😂 I love your passion and knowledge. I have learned more from your channel than any other. You got me researching everything bees 🐝. Thank you for all you do to educate, and for helping the bees.
My best guess for why they run into the box rather than fly is B/C the act of flight is costly. Especially for a bunch of girls with low energy reserves. As for "Eagle Eye", he didn't tell you the whole story. Instead of keeping a honey jar in the kitchen, he would go out to that same hive every morning to steal honey. Those poor girls were so fed up with his B.S. that instead of absconding, they cemented the lid to the box! There, that aught to fix em'!:)
I love educational all your videos are, both for the common layperson and for potential new bee keepers. You're doing a great job out there, JP, and I hope you, your family and your hives experience plenty of fair days in the time to come.
JP… Been watching your videos for months and months. Some from as far back as 2010. Watching you work sparked my interest in honey bees. I’m gearing up. Gathering equipment and learning all I can. Hope to have my first colony next season or remove a swarm if I get that lucky. Thanks for sharing!
I honestly don’t know how you handle the 🐝 🐝 🐝. Hearing just one buzz around freaks me out. It’s very interesting to watch and learn about though. Still love that accent so much. 😊🐝😊
Words can't express how much I enjoy your videos. Full attention for the entire episode. Keep doing what you are doing, JP, and we will be here to drink it all in.
JP , as usual that was a great video .Your and Mr,Ed's are by far the greatest educational bee keeping videos on RUclips. Both of you take time to explain in detail of what you are doing and why it you are doing it . As a want-be bee keeper please keep up the great work
Thank you for your Awesome tutorials while you are doing a Bee removal video, which I and many others have learned so much but these FYI tutorials responding to questions asked is great. 🥀🐝
New sub. Have seen a few of your videos. Am glad your textovers are more legible for this video. I am very interested in your content because it's fascinating and informative. Sometimes have had to stop video several times and whip out the magnifying glass to read text on the screen. If I have to pause multiple times in one video, I usually just move on. Eye strain with little phone screens not fun. Hugely appreciated when clear text provided for those with slightly imperfect old eyes who want the full content. You are very knowledgeable about bees and I sincerely thank you for your willingness to share and dispel the fears people have that bees are waiting to attack en mass with the slightest side glance. Long videos are especially nice for relaxing. I think I could watch bees marching all day if there could be a little zoom in now and then - maybe at the hive box/nuke entrance? Marching backward was a hoot!
Hi JP! I loved the video! I really enjoy watching them, you have a way of explaining things that make it so easy to understand. I look every day to see if you’ve posted any new videos lately, we need more of you!!! I would really love to see the videos of the swarm you removed and the other 2 cut outs you showed the picture of!!!!! They look like some really awesome jobs! Please keep them coming!!!! 💕💕💕💕 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝
WOW! Thank you for sharing these videos with us!! I love how you explain details about bees to us here in utube! I always learn something new from watching you. Take care. Mellisa
JP. thanks for the video I've been watching your channel for a long time now and I always find your video's very interesting as well as educational!! Please keep up the good work THANK YOU... 👍🐝🇺🇸
I really appreciate your videos, you do a great job of explaining what you are doing, and why you are doing it. It has shown me that beekeeping is something I could absolutely do, and I am thinking I want to keep my own hive.
It's so cool to watch and learn from your channel, JP. Thank you for explaining this process to your audience. This is really interesting! PS: Do you have honey you've harvested that can be purchased?
Really like your videos! fun and at the same time relaxing and gives me a lot to learn before I start my own little beekeeping in the middle of Sweden on the coast. Have been retired since 2004 due to illness and have a lot of time but very little money so thought to try to build me some ordinary 1/1 Langstroth hives and some horizontal long hides from recycled wood now in winter 2019 so maybe I can catch some bees to swarming on spring? But starting from scratch but thinking about building most self and trying to buy as little equipment as possible.
Whenever I caught a swarm I knew it would be about three weeks that they would be at the lowest population due to the cycle. Those will explode in a few days and really start filling out the box with a flow.
Ok, they marched into the nice smelling propylene box 'cause they'd had it hanging from that tree branch in the rain for 3 days. Question: How long does it take the scout bees to come back and whisper good news to the Queen about a new Home place to set up in? Love your Bee edifimcation!
We had 8 gatherings there while my buddy lived there. Ask anyone in your area if they know “Bud Watt.” Very good chance they do. Bud is a larger than life figure born & raised in Cooksville. Bud now lives in Empire, Louisiana.
Hi jp, I love your video and I think that I have seen All of them. I Do have one thing thats giving me problems. All the sounde, cars, barking dogs and so one, can those sounds get lowet a bit? I Hope that you can understand My verry poor Englishe. Have a great Day too you and your family from Denmark 🐝🐝🐝🐝
I have a new camera with an external mic with a dead cat over the mic. It’s just too dang busy where I made this last video, I’m not happy about the sound quality either.
I am one who is positively horrified of bees ((wasps, hornets, stinging ants, centipedes, and scorpions)), BUT ... I am absolutely addicted watching these bee videos ... I am AMAZED at how you can handle them unprotected and bare-handed ((in many cases)) ... I don't have a clue how you have such a keen eye for the queen from a mass of thousands of moving bees ... I love how you are so gentle with them ... and fearless ... I almost want to be friends with them. Almost. But. Not quite. I would spazz-out, I'd start flailing, I'd be covered in a swarm of them all, stung to death! My biggest question, though, is how on earth do you manage to work with bees when you could encounter "killer bees?" And, if they were killer bees, would you be able to work with them? Would it be the same or different? To me, they're all killer bees, because I'm allergic and afraid, so I'd get hurt. 😉🐝
Of course I’ve heard of the flow hive, anyone who fools with bees should have by now. Without getting deep into the subject let’s just say it’s an ingenious design no doubt about that but nothing is perfect & nether is that system. It’s attracted a lot of people to beekeeping albeit I don’t believe it’s the best option for new beekeepers. It’s expensive & there’s a huge learning curve, we’ll leave it at that for now. You are free however to send me one if you should desire. 😉🤣✌️🐝
@@JPthebeeman I appreciate your reply! When I get my golden ticket, I'll be contacting you first! They are quite expensive, but snap they look pretty. And what an interesting approach.
Thanks. A great info vid. I like watching your bee vids, althpugh I wouldnt go into bee keeping, It is like watching another world of interesting feats. You say about putting them into a larger box, how do you do that. I can understand moving the frames to another larger box, but how about the bees that are already out collecting pollen, as they know to come back to the original box.
You can easily do one of two things: either graduate them to an 8 or 10 frame deep hive box as this nuc is a 5 frame deep or simply add another nuc right on top. The latter is what I actually had in mind. I really enjoy keeping bees in nucleus set ups, have been known to stack as many as 6 atop each other.
@@JPthebeeman Thanks for the reply. I have often wondered how they would take to a new box, but I suppose stacking on top would be easier as it wouldnt disturb them much. :).
Ian P Allen either way they really don’t mind. The main thing is to place the frames in the new box like they were situated in the previous box. Once you’re out of their domain they get right back to things without skipping a beat. They really have no idea what “inconvenience” means, not in their vocabulary. ✌️🐝
JP are you sure about the 20% and above for fermentation? I was told fermentation can occur even at 19%. To prevent fermentation I have heard 18.5% and below.
I know that in an environment that contains moisture & the right ingredients , mold will start growing when the levels are 20% or higher. I learned that from environmental engineers after hurricane Katrina. Cured honey is usually under 20% in moisture before bees cap the cells. If honey for some reason (after it is cured) absorbs moisture then of course fermentation can begin. I’m not saying 20% is acceptable by any means, I believe bees know best. In my eyes 18.5% as you’ve mentioned is about the acceptable cut off.
Yappy hasn’t come down this season but I’m planning on including him in a video soon. Schawee & I see each other about 3-4 times a week, I donate a lot of hives to him. He & I will be doing a removal together soon, video coming! Monkey Man moved to Florida, really don’t see him much these days.
ECP - EAST COAST PROSPECTING always good to get bees from your local area. As a rule, bees being insects prefer & thrive better in warmer climates & this is why it is so much more difficult keeping them in colder climates.
My daddy used to keep bees. As a very young boy I used to sit with him next to the hives and he would call-out what flower the bee had been to as it returned to the hive. Red pollen was the Sumac, yellow was the dandelion. These were great memories of my late father, amateur naturalist.
Same here brother...good times
Your Dad sounds like a cool guy. 👍🐝
Why did the bees march into the box? To get to the other HIVE............. LMAO!
The bees are like what the hell is going on let’s get back to work.
I had to post ,you're such a sweet man you give those tiny bees as much if not more respect than my friend gives his multi thousand dollar blue ribbon blue tick hunting dogs,I just started weeping tears of joy,God spoke to my heart you are his bee keeper,just an awesome video,Sir.
Even an instructional video like this demonstrates your skills. Every beekeeper knows that the bees aren't happy when its raining or about to rain, yet they seem glad to see you.
Jp you are so gentle with them and make sure not to hurt them. I have seen other bee videos and the do everything so rushed and place the boxes frames with no care if the bee's are in the way. Thank you for being awesome
Wanted to let you know I put off watching this video. ... nearly killed me to do so. But I promised my grandson I wouldn't watch it without him. We just finished. ..he loves them as much as I do . Thank you so much and stay safe out there!
I really enjoy the very casual educational content you lay down.
Nice hat love that team
179th! GOOD MORNING JP! That march was fantastic! I’ve never seen anything like it before. Love this channel. Roger in Pierre South Dakota
JP I love you. Not in a creepy stalker way 😂 I love your passion and knowledge. I have learned more from your channel than any other. You got me researching everything bees 🐝. Thank you for all you do to educate, and for helping the bees.
My best guess for why they run into the box rather than fly is B/C the act of flight is costly. Especially for a bunch of girls with low energy reserves. As for "Eagle Eye", he didn't tell you the whole story. Instead of keeping a honey jar in the kitchen, he would go out to that same hive every morning to steal honey. Those poor girls were so fed up with his B.S. that instead of absconding, they cemented the lid to the box! There, that aught to fix em'!:)
Lol! 👍🤘🐝
@@JPthebeeman Hope it put a smile on your face, & hope you had a great day!
Good evening 8:20 here in Phoenix Arizona trying to relax with the bee man have a great evening
I used to live in Ahwatukee. Just moved back home to Jacksonville beach Florida.
:)
Love learning about bees. Watching them march is beautiful just keep watching it so fascinating thank you. I'm from the UK 🇬🇧
I love educational all your videos are, both for the common layperson and for potential new bee keepers. You're doing a great job out there, JP, and I hope you, your family and your hives experience plenty of fair days in the time to come.
I absolutely love watching the Bee's march.Thanks again @JPthebeeman for all your good videos and education.
thanks JP love your show, nice to have you on tonight.take care
Hello JP! I liked how you timed the bees marching with the music. Thanks for the video!
I was thinking Cha-Cha music would be fun
@@timan2039 No i think no music love to here the bees make noises
@@timan2039 That would definitely be fun!
@@timan2039 Here's one for you! ruclips.net/video/BkyjAahfUUU/видео.html
You really are able to highlight the fascinating world of bees. Thanks!
I have watched that vid a dozen times, never get tired of it, amazing.
thanks JP for sharing . that was very nice video.
Excellent video JP. Thanks.
JP…
Been watching your videos for months and months. Some from as far back as 2010.
Watching you work sparked my interest in honey bees.
I’m gearing up. Gathering equipment and learning all I can. Hope to have my first colony next season or remove a swarm if I get that lucky.
Thanks for sharing!
👍🐝
I honestly don’t know how you handle the 🐝 🐝 🐝. Hearing just one buzz around freaks me out. It’s very interesting to watch and learn about though. Still love that accent so much. 😊🐝😊
What accent? Lol ✌️🐝
😊
Make a play list JP explains stuff 😎🐝
Words can't express how much I enjoy your videos. Full attention for the entire episode. Keep doing what you are doing, JP, and we will be here to drink it all in.
👍✌️💓🐝
9.58am here in the UK and as always another fantastic video JP. Very informative love it. Keep up the awesome work.
JP , as usual that was a great video .Your and Mr,Ed's are by far the greatest educational bee keeping videos on RUclips. Both of you take time to explain in detail of what you are doing and why it you are doing it . As a want-be bee keeper please keep up the great work
Great teaching video. Power napping bees. 😊
What up Big Dog! 🤘🐝
Love this video. Cant wait to see them march into bigger box. Keep putting out videos and i will keep watching!!! Thanks for sharing with us.
Thank you for the work you do to save the bee swarms!
Awesome love seeing something new from the Beeman.
Because JP told them too!
Thank you for your Awesome tutorials while you are doing a Bee removal video, which I and many others have learned so much but these FYI tutorials responding to questions asked is great. 🥀🐝
JP thank you so much for these awesome videos. I am learning more and more about our little friends 🐝 🐝 🐝 greetings from The Netherlands 🇳🇱
My fav beeman
New sub. Have seen a few of your videos. Am glad your textovers are more legible for this video.
I am very interested in your content because it's fascinating and informative. Sometimes have had to stop video several times and whip out the magnifying glass to read text on the screen. If I have to pause multiple times in one video, I usually just move on. Eye strain with little phone screens not fun. Hugely appreciated when clear text provided for those with slightly imperfect old eyes who want the full content.
You are very knowledgeable about bees and I sincerely thank you for your willingness to share and dispel the fears people have that bees are waiting to attack en mass with the slightest side glance.
Long videos are especially nice for relaxing. I think I could watch bees marching all day if there could be a little zoom in now and then - maybe at the hive box/nuke entrance? Marching backward was a hoot!
I have a video in mind that I think you’ll really like, lots of close ups of bees orienting/fanning & marching. Been on my mind. Stay tuned. ✌️🐝
Great music on this one JP 🎶
Fantastic video of the great honey bee,thanks JP,.
Hi JP! I loved the video! I really enjoy watching them, you have a way of explaining things that make it so easy to understand. I look every day to see if you’ve posted any new videos lately, we need more of you!!! I would really love to see the videos of the swarm you removed and the other 2 cut outs you showed the picture of!!!!! They look like some really awesome jobs! Please keep them coming!!!! 💕💕💕💕 🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝🐝
I just love your videos of the bees, they are very relaxing & full of information. Keep them coming,
JP you are the next internet sensation my man, love your peaceful manner with nature's finest tasting regurgitators! :D
Always great seeing you sharing your talent & hard work❣️👍👏👏✌️
Thanks for sharing such good information. Go Saints!
Thanks JP. I have learned so much from watching your videos, but this one is at a whole new level
thanksJP for sharing the wonderfull video
WOW! Thank you for sharing these videos with us!! I love how you explain details about bees to us here in utube! I always learn something new from watching you. Take care. Mellisa
JP. thanks for the video I've been watching your channel for a long time now and I always find your video's very interesting as well as educational!! Please keep up the good work THANK YOU... 👍🐝🇺🇸
Really preiciate the explanation!! You make a good teacher!
I really appreciate your videos, you do a great job of explaining what you are doing, and why you are doing it. It has shown me that beekeeping is something I could absolutely do, and I am thinking I want to keep my own hive.
THE most relaxing videos on the net thanks J.P. atb Russ.
love this. This feels like the old days of youtube.
You are a great teacher!!!
Thank you JP!!
Great video JP. Thanks a lot for sharing, and beeing sweet to the bees. Keep up the good work.
It's so cool to watch and learn from your channel, JP. Thank you for explaining this process to your audience. This is really interesting! PS: Do you have honey you've harvested that can be purchased?
Thanks for sharing your videos
So Great to c you , greeting from berlin
I loved that video! Great explanation!
Great video JP!! Keep 'em coming brother!! 🐝☮️☯️
That is amazing to watch. Love this channel, keep up the great work 👍
Your awesome. Thank you for sharing.
Really like your videos! fun and at the same time relaxing and gives me a lot to learn before I start my own little beekeeping in the middle of Sweden on the coast. Have been retired since 2004 due to illness and have a lot of time but very little money so thought to try to build me some ordinary 1/1 Langstroth hives and some horizontal long hides from recycled wood now in winter 2019 so maybe I can catch some bees to swarming on spring? But starting from scratch but thinking about building most self and trying to buy as little equipment as possible.
Those were saying "I'm tired of this wet weather lets get dry and build our hive, Where is mom our Queen?" Have a great day
Hi J P whats cooking good looking ! hehehe
Whenever I caught a swarm I knew it would be about three weeks that they would be at the lowest population due to the cycle. Those will explode in a few days and really start filling out the box with a flow.
Ok, they marched into the nice smelling propylene box 'cause they'd had it hanging from that tree branch in the rain for 3 days.
Question: How long does it take the scout bees to come back and whisper good news to the Queen about a new Home place to set up in?
Love your Bee edifimcation!
Hey JP I heard you said you traveled out to Macon,Ms. You was right in my back door.I wish I could have got a chance to meet you.Maybe next time.
We had 8 gatherings there while my buddy lived there. Ask anyone in your area if they know “Bud Watt.” Very good chance they do. Bud is a larger than life figure born & raised in Cooksville. Bud now lives in Empire, Louisiana.
@@JPthebeeman I sure will. Great videos.
meatdogg101 here’s a link to a video of one of our gatherings. ruclips.net/video/yd6dspS9p6E/видео.html
Nice healthy Nuc.
JP is the bee whisperer. He wills them into the box.
Enjoy the video, bee’s important part of Eco system
Hey JP I just got my first honey bee hive and I'm trying to find some more bees hive so I can build up my colony
You da man JP
Interesting how the bees in the back seem to enter first, while the rest of the hive lays down a bee pathway with their bodies.
The Bee man rocks !
I had cross combing so bad in one honey super I had to turn the super over and cut the 10 frames free as one. then cut each frame off
We’ve all been there. Things can get out of hand in a nanosecond with a good flow. Friends don’t let friend’s bees cross comb. 😄✌️🐝
Hi jp, I love your video and I think that I have seen All of them. I Do have one thing thats giving me problems. All the sounde, cars, barking dogs and so one, can those sounds get lowet a bit? I Hope that you can understand My verry poor Englishe. Have a great Day too you and your family from Denmark 🐝🐝🐝🐝
I have a new camera with an external mic with a dead cat over the mic.
It’s just too dang busy where I made this last video, I’m not happy about the sound quality either.
You should have given them umbrellas so they could "second line" into that box 🤣
WOW 😲
I am one who is positively horrified of bees ((wasps, hornets, stinging ants, centipedes, and scorpions)), BUT ... I am absolutely addicted watching these bee videos ... I am AMAZED at how you can handle them unprotected and bare-handed ((in many cases)) ... I don't have a clue how you have such a keen eye for the queen from a mass of thousands of moving bees ... I love how you are so gentle with them ... and fearless ... I almost want to be friends with them. Almost. But. Not quite. I would spazz-out, I'd start flailing, I'd be covered in a swarm of them all, stung to death!
My biggest question, though, is how on earth do you manage to work with bees when you could encounter "killer bees?" And, if they were killer bees, would you be able to work with them? Would it be the same or different? To me, they're all killer bees, because I'm allergic and afraid, so I'd get hurt. 😉🐝
How to build a bee attractive nucleus video would be cool. I tried to trap a hive with lemongrass oil but didn't work
Got something in mind, thanks for your feedback. 👍🐝
@@JPthebeeman love the videos thanks for sharing
Man it’s been a while since the last video.
Yeah, 13 days. 😉🐝
@@JPthebeeman Yes 13 days to long!!!!
KAREN DEGEYTER I’ll try not to slack again! 🤣✌️🐝
@@JPthebeeman I just really enjoy your videos. If you slack i understand just not so long. Lol
J. P. What happens to your bees during a major hurricane?
That is a excellent question Mike. Me to i would like to know.
Question: how many boxes do/can you add or how big do the hives get before they actually decide they need more room?
Great teaching content JP. Hey, do you know why honey will crystallize in a jar but not in the hive/frame?
@JP I'm curious if you've heard of the "Flow Hive" and what your thoughts on it are? I'd be fascinated to know your opinion on it.
Of course I’ve heard of the flow hive, anyone who fools with bees should have by now. Without getting deep into the subject let’s just say it’s an ingenious design no doubt about that but nothing is perfect & nether is that system. It’s attracted a lot of people to beekeeping albeit I don’t believe it’s the best option for new beekeepers.
It’s expensive & there’s a huge learning curve, we’ll leave it at that for now.
You are free however to send me one if you should desire. 😉🤣✌️🐝
@@JPthebeeman I appreciate your reply! When I get my golden ticket, I'll be contacting you first! They are quite expensive, but snap they look pretty. And what an interesting approach.
Thanks. A great info vid. I like watching your bee vids, althpugh I wouldnt go into bee keeping, It is like watching another world of interesting feats.
You say about putting them into a larger box, how do you do that. I can understand moving the frames to another larger box, but how about the bees that are already out collecting pollen, as they know to come back to the original box.
You can easily do one of two things: either graduate them to an 8 or 10 frame deep hive box as this nuc is a 5 frame deep or simply add another nuc right on top. The latter is what I actually had in mind. I really enjoy keeping bees in nucleus set ups, have been known to stack as many as 6 atop each other.
@@JPthebeeman Thanks for the reply. I have often wondered how they would take to a new box, but I suppose stacking on top would be easier as it wouldnt disturb them much. :).
Ian P Allen either way they really don’t mind. The main thing is to place the frames in the new box like they were situated in the previous box. Once you’re out of their domain they get right back to things without skipping a beat.
They really have no idea what “inconvenience” means, not in their vocabulary. ✌️🐝
Do you sell any honey and honey comb? Definitely interested in getting some! Never had it and would love to try it!,
JP are you sure about the 20% and above for fermentation? I was told fermentation can occur even at 19%. To prevent fermentation I have heard 18.5% and below.
I know that in an environment that contains moisture & the right ingredients , mold will start growing when the levels are 20% or higher. I learned that from environmental engineers after hurricane Katrina.
Cured honey is usually under 20% in moisture before bees cap the cells.
If honey for some reason (after it is cured) absorbs moisture then of course fermentation can begin.
I’m not saying 20% is acceptable by any means, I believe bees know best. In my eyes 18.5% as you’ve mentioned is about the acceptable cut off.
Love the vedio. Just wondering do you still work with yappy,Schawee and the monkey man? Have not seen a vedio of them in a good while.
Yappy hasn’t come down this season but I’m planning on including him in a video soon.
Schawee & I see each other about 3-4 times a week, I donate a lot of hives to him. He & I will be doing a removal together soon, video coming!
Monkey Man moved to Florida, really don’t see him much these days.
@@JPthebeeman thanks for the reply. Will be looking forward to the upcoming vedio.
hello J.P. did the box have any drone bees inside? If not why
hello 🐝🐝🐝🍯🍯🍯
Thank you for videos
Morocco 🇲🇦🇲🇦🇲🇦❤️💐💐
Propolis has great anti-bacterial properties.
LoL @ the bee cha cha cha
Imagine disliking this guy's vids
What is a nuke 📦? How many bees can live comfortably in a box? Thank you. I enjoy your videos!
“Nuc” is short for nucleus hive.
I watch other videos of killer bees ... any of those in Louisiana yet ?
Do bees make drone cells randomly while their queen is already mated, or only with an intent to make another queen?
Why do you cut the comb instead of just turning it sideways? Might sound like a dumb question but I have been wondering.
Raymail1962 google “Housel positioning bees.” Bees do things for specific reasons & that’s why I orient the comb sections how they positioned them.
Is it better to purchase honey bees from your local area or region? I was wondering if Southern Bees handle colder States Northern Weather?
ECP - EAST COAST PROSPECTING always good to get bees from your local area. As a rule, bees being insects prefer & thrive better in warmer climates & this is why it is so much more difficult keeping them in colder climates.