MRI Physics | Magnetic Resonance and Spin Echo Sequences - Johns Hopkins Radiology

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  • Опубликовано: 21 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 139

  • @michaelblankenau6598
    @michaelblankenau6598 7 месяцев назад +96

    The people who designed and engineered MRIs are geniuses . All these analogies don’t scratch the surface on the deep understanding one must have to make sense of this technology.

  • @hermanyuen4046
    @hermanyuen4046 Год назад +82

    Please do more of these videos to explain other MRI sequences. Your analogies made the concepts so much more easier to understand! Please keep up the good work.

  • @jjajja-24
    @jjajja-24 Год назад +44

    What a PERFECT explain it is!! I’m a student studying MRI in South korea where there are a lot of headmasters who lecture MRI poorly… Thank you for your high quality video and I’ll come back when I need your help thanks a lot!!

  • @x0xNOVAx0x
    @x0xNOVAx0x Год назад +192

    Animator is god.

  • @ThamizhanDaa1
    @ThamizhanDaa1 2 года назад +128

    This video is soo good. Like my professor tried explaining this over 3 lectures, but I didn't understand. This video made it so crystal clear. Well Done!!

  • @supaahflyy
    @supaahflyy 5 месяцев назад +3

    Explanation 10/10
    Video 10/10
    This is how you learn things. Use of analogies and clear cartoon videos. This video not only taught me the basics of MRI but it has taught me how i learn best rather than just read words in a textbook

  • @common1028
    @common1028 9 месяцев назад +3

    I was struggling to understand the spin echo sequence with the complicated formulas taught in class, but this just made my day :) So easy to understand with the super cute animations! Thank you sooo much!!

  • @easyMRI
    @easyMRI Год назад +10

    The best explanation of the MRI basics ever!!!

  • @17x30__
    @17x30__ 10 месяцев назад +1

    At 1:58 in the video, the explanation was well done and allowed me to grasp the principles behind SPIN UP and SPIN DOWN effectively.

  • @thadreimagined9391
    @thadreimagined9391 2 года назад +12

    You brought me back from the brink of panic. Thank you.

  • @edwardhayes5229
    @edwardhayes5229 10 месяцев назад +2

    That was incredible. I loved that you still used useful analogies for such a complex topic.

  • @daltonbryer3171
    @daltonbryer3171 Год назад +3

    Huge help thanks nobody ever explains what axis things are spinning in. Please make more of these!

  • @14renukakadu28
    @14renukakadu28 Год назад +2

    BEST VIDEO ON MRI AND NMR. I have been trying to understand this concept for hours. I have a much more clear understanding now. Thank Youuuu!

  • @heddaisbingingyoutube
    @heddaisbingingyoutube 10 месяцев назад

    I am amazed over how much more understandable this concept just became, with your illustrations and great explanations. Thank you so much!!

  • @shujatali642
    @shujatali642 Год назад +5

    Super, can't have a better explanation than this. Amazing

  • @dinaalmiari264
    @dinaalmiari264 Год назад +1

    great video ! just summarized 105 slides of MRI in 10 minutes . Thank you

  • @subiraa814
    @subiraa814 Год назад +1

    Brilliant! Simply brilliant! Please make more videos like this, Dr. Erin Gomez and Emily Wu!

  • @VikrantSingh-se2zb
    @VikrantSingh-se2zb 2 месяца назад

    Thanks for solid fundamental articulation of hidden underlying dynamics mechanisms about spin echo sequence imaging using directional RF Pulses.😊❤

  • @trentmccauley2396
    @trentmccauley2396 2 месяца назад

    Needed to learn MRI basics quickly, and this was perfect. Thanks so much!!!

  • @MrTian1212
    @MrTian1212 Год назад +10

    Please keep more coming!! This is so good!

  • @akekalukardjnaphai464
    @akekalukardjnaphai464 2 года назад +5

    Your video is very great. I’ve just understand what the multiple line symbol in phase diagram means.

  • @diegosoriavivas
    @diegosoriavivas Год назад +7

    What an amazing job you have done! Thank you so much! This is a phenomenal video. You made this very easy to understand.

  • @ashidubey5225
    @ashidubey5225 Год назад +1

    This is hands down the best explanation i've seen for this..!!!!

  • @REGINAESGUERRA
    @REGINAESGUERRA Год назад

    Thank you! Makes so much sense for a visual learner like me! Give the animator a big applause!

  • @TheLadyskittles
    @TheLadyskittles Год назад +1

    Best MRI video ever!!! Please make more of thesee

  • @ianlewis4383
    @ianlewis4383 Год назад

    I’ve met dr Gomez before and can attest that she’s a great person in general ❤ happy to hear her voice on a RUclips vid

  • @thabangmoarabi2419
    @thabangmoarabi2419 2 года назад +3

    You are very comprehensive. Thank you.

  • @selgomezbabe135
    @selgomezbabe135 2 года назад +19

    This is super helpful!! is there another video for T2 and T2* weighting?

    • @yannickhs7100
      @yannickhs7100 Год назад

      Was about to say that 🙏 would even pay for that !

  • @sitinurzahirahzamri8492
    @sitinurzahirahzamri8492 25 дней назад

    This is a really good explanation! Thank you!!

  • @jakobv8
    @jakobv8 Год назад +2

    Very interesting. I recently saw a 101 video of how MRI works and it's been lingering in my mind. This gave me a reminder and further depth. It is tricky stuff, really needs to explained several times to a layman.

    • @ew7512
      @ew7512 Год назад

      Yes! I'm a layperson too, but really want to get a grasp on this technology because it's so fascinating and revolutionary. Watching a variety of videos explaining it is helping me to get a good understanding.

    • @brendawilliams8062
      @brendawilliams8062 Год назад

      Me too, is there attractors involved. Deep stuff

  • @hollumsss
    @hollumsss 2 года назад +21

    Is there a second video yet? Thank you!! This is very informative

  • @sehrishmomin865
    @sehrishmomin865 2 года назад +3

    Excellent explanation

  • @Gealamusic
    @Gealamusic Год назад +7

    Thank you , this is so helpful, really impressive animation :O

  • @chuanwu6118
    @chuanwu6118 8 месяцев назад

    This is amazing!!!! Looking for more of these!

  • @sophiaramos770
    @sophiaramos770 Год назад +1

    This is amazing!! I wish there were more videos

  • @saisrinivas3909
    @saisrinivas3909 Год назад

    Excellent animation and beautifully explained

  • @viktorgotz1098
    @viktorgotz1098 Год назад +1

    great explanation.. finally. Thank you so much!

  • @gabby.sanders27
    @gabby.sanders27 9 месяцев назад

    this video saved me!!! so clear, thank you

  • @ANASSBOUSSAIDA
    @ANASSBOUSSAIDA 6 месяцев назад +2

    5:19 It's 37% not 63%, thank u for this great animation

    • @brianallen2322
      @brianallen2322 3 месяца назад

      T2 time 63% of transverse magnetization to dephase or 37% is left in phase

  • @larawagner2389
    @larawagner2389 Год назад

    Wow this is so good! We need more

  • @cloudsky997
    @cloudsky997 Год назад +3

    Cutest explanation ever seen😆

  • @bladox971
    @bladox971 10 месяцев назад

    Exam in just a few hours, if i pass, it'll be thanks to you

  • @ashleynicoleg770
    @ashleynicoleg770 Год назад +3

    This is soooo good!

  • @annastark9917
    @annastark9917 8 месяцев назад

    Very nicely explained

  • @ranya1082
    @ranya1082 5 месяцев назад

    please we need part 2 !!!!!!!!!!!!
    thank u

  • @suomynonaanonymous
    @suomynonaanonymous Год назад +1

    fantastic explanation, wow!!!!!!!!!

  • @vanshthukral9440
    @vanshthukral9440 7 месяцев назад

    Radiologists generally dont dive that deep into the physics of imaging modalities, i am shocked to see this MD knowing everything, she must be a genius

  • @ShiraRachlin
    @ShiraRachlin Год назад +2

    It says more on that later at the end- is there another video in this series?

  • @amarshrivastava5363
    @amarshrivastava5363 Год назад

    Sublime Explanation!

  • @harammuneeb462
    @harammuneeb462 Год назад

    Excellent description. 😁

  • @delfipotters3161
    @delfipotters3161 2 года назад +19

    at 0:24 you say a hydrogen atom is just a proton, one positron and one electron. I'm very confused why you said that. There is no positron in a hydrogen atom

    • @HemaSalam
      @HemaSalam Год назад

      Me too

    • @MyNotSoHumbleOpinion
      @MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Год назад

      She probably meant "positive proton"...

    • @delfipotters3161
      @delfipotters3161 Год назад +4

      @@MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Protons always have a positive charge. She hopefully meant proton, but saying positron is very wrong.

    • @MyNotSoHumbleOpinion
      @MyNotSoHumbleOpinion Год назад

      @@delfipotters3161 yes, I know about positive charges of protons! But considering that luckily we live without positrons, "positive proton" seems to me the homophonic word that could match the erroneous "posi-tron"!

    • @acluster3411
      @acluster3411 Год назад

      I guess that was jus slip of the tongue, she meant proton. She seems to know her stuff very well!

  • @alerope6597
    @alerope6597 Год назад +1

    Thank you very much! It was really helpful. Keep up the good work!

  • @appsenence9244
    @appsenence9244 Год назад

    Absolutely amazing video😊

  • @silvia9495-j4l
    @silvia9495-j4l Год назад +2

    thank you so much! you are amazing!

  • @talesfreitas7873
    @talesfreitas7873 Год назад +1

    Magnificente, but.. Did you said that a proton components are onde pósitron and onde electron? It's not wrong?

  • @michaelkasembeli6074
    @michaelkasembeli6074 7 месяцев назад

    This was so helpful

  • @hasanghavidel2701
    @hasanghavidel2701 Год назад

    how these protons are cute 😍, i could understand all concepts.. god bless u

  • @mahima5402
    @mahima5402 Год назад

    beautiful video

  • @Npact84
    @Npact84 7 месяцев назад

    So, can you use an MRI machine to affect the spin of an entangled particle? And if you could, you use that to potentially send Binary over a great distance faster than light?

  • @princetamrac1180
    @princetamrac1180 9 месяцев назад

    4:33 in what dimension is the spiraling along the z-axis happening? One axis is the tranverse magnetization, on the other longitudinal. What is the 3. axis to create a 3d spiraling effect? Also does the transverse magnetization flip from the "negative side" to the "positive side" back and forth in the spiral? How does that happen? Also, is the initial free induction decay with the 90° pulses not registered by the MRI and only the following 180° pulses? Thank you so much for the video. Cute little protons :D

  • @jawadalhajj6804
    @jawadalhajj6804 8 месяцев назад

    thank you for this great video

  • @bat7797
    @bat7797 Год назад +1

    Thank you so much

  • @нупофакту-ъ4б
    @нупофакту-ъ4б 11 дней назад

    I am humanitarian (literature and English) and I was handed out this theme to explore (we have units devoted to physics and I need to give a presentation in English) but English is not my native language and I had bad mark at physics at school.
    How unlucky am I?
    P.S. the video is really good as I start to figure out some things

  • @samuelsimukoko3397
    @samuelsimukoko3397 Год назад

    This is wonderful!!

  • @martinprochazka5280
    @martinprochazka5280 9 месяцев назад

    Damn what a vocab this woman has

  • @JWentu
    @JWentu 6 месяцев назад +1

    0:26 ...I hear you mentioning a "positron"... where would that be? A positron is an antimatter particle, an electron with positive charge.... right?

  • @Pharaohmolo
    @Pharaohmolo 9 месяцев назад

    Incredible.

  • @fiddlesticks6146
    @fiddlesticks6146 23 дня назад +1

    wheres the T1 vs T2 weighted video :(

  • @johnandrheyabordo644
    @johnandrheyabordo644 6 месяцев назад

    Does that mean that not all protons flip when an RF is applied? Only a few become antiparallel, and those few then undergo free induction decay?

  • @Elyrion4409
    @Elyrion4409 8 месяцев назад

    that was amazing!

  • @Ματθαιοςγκ
    @Ματθαιοςγκ 5 месяцев назад +1

    I think you misspelled something at 0:27. Hydrogen atom consists of one electron and one proton not positron...

  • @mohammadsadeghmanafi2827
    @mohammadsadeghmanafi2827 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you

  • @KaptainLuis
    @KaptainLuis Год назад

    Thank you!

  • @MichelleKim-p9s
    @MichelleKim-p9s 3 месяца назад

    love it!!

  • @shathiskumargovindaraju1223
    @shathiskumargovindaraju1223 9 месяцев назад

    great video. tq very much

  • @patharnr8569
    @patharnr8569 Год назад

    This vdo is valuable!

  • @youngdegenerate
    @youngdegenerate 2 года назад +1

    Thank you video

  • @akekalukardjnaphai464
    @akekalukardjnaphai464 2 года назад +2

    May I ask why T1 have to be 63% of recovery ? Where this number come from ? Is it 50% recover of total energy ?

    • @ozboz1995
      @ozboz1995 2 года назад +3

      It comes from time constants (please google to learn more if you're interested).. 63% is used because its 1-(1/e) for an 'increasing' constant (where e = exponential function)

  • @maximilianriemer2356
    @maximilianriemer2356 2 года назад

    amazing Video

  • @nataliabarraza1979
    @nataliabarraza1979 12 дней назад

    Why it is call “90° pulse” if the spin point to the antiparallel and not to the transversal?

  • @kaungsithusett9017
    @kaungsithusett9017 Год назад +6

    not assuming anything about this particular presenter, but if it were an asian mom, the RF mom character would be holding a broom

  • @braaitongs
    @braaitongs Год назад

    When atoms are hit with rf pulse, don't the parallel and anti-parallel fall over and align causing the 90 degree magnetic alignment?
    Anywho, this is extreme close to the method of nullifying gravity.

  • @emald7739
    @emald7739 Год назад +1

    Two tissue types A
    and B have the same
    proton density and
    the same T1, but A's
    T2 is half as long as
    B's T2. Which of the
    tissues gives the
    highest signal on a
    spin echo image
    taken with TR=2500
    ms and TE = 50 ms?
    And why?

  • @Blak2blue
    @Blak2blue Год назад

    I clicked cuz the molecules where so happy! 🥰🥰

  • @fahimandfardinsofficials1312
    @fahimandfardinsofficials1312 8 месяцев назад

    Nice ❤

  • @skybuck2000
    @skybuck2000 Год назад

    why do mri scan not scan the bottom nerves s2 to s5 ?!

  • @NicholasVincent-ol1zk
    @NicholasVincent-ol1zk 2 месяца назад

    Whose the animater the cpu?

  • @TheLadyskittles
    @TheLadyskittles Год назад

    Where is the next one about T1 T2 phase?

  • @alexpaul5a
    @alexpaul5a 9 месяцев назад

    What is T1 though?

  • @HemaSalam
    @HemaSalam Год назад +2

    How did a positron made it here 0:25 ? Can someone explain?

    • @acluster3411
      @acluster3411 Год назад +1

      I think she ment proton.

    • @Adadhable
      @Adadhable Год назад +2

      Yes, I wondering the same thing. What she said in the video is incorrect, and I think what she meant is "a hydrogen atom is a proton and an electron"

  • @sierraoneal3501
    @sierraoneal3501 11 месяцев назад

    God bless you 🥲

  • @dhathriprasad7121
    @dhathriprasad7121 Год назад +1

    Wow

  • @radhaotwani3901
    @radhaotwani3901 Год назад

    can i get notes form

  • @ileniapessotto7211
    @ileniapessotto7211 Год назад +2

    soooooc cute!!!!

  • @aryankhanaryankhan6562
    @aryankhanaryankhan6562 Год назад +1

    How H pos have poles while having no electron

  • @missmyth21
    @missmyth21 11 месяцев назад

  • @ViliamF.
    @ViliamF. 3 месяца назад

    0:25 Excuse me what? "Positron"?

  • @sammytech9464
    @sammytech9464 Год назад

    🤩🤩

  • @shashikantvairat8073
    @shashikantvairat8073 Год назад

    What's magnet

  • @RichardTynan-q2g
    @RichardTynan-q2g 2 месяца назад

    Skiles Crest