Coastal Black Bear: The Original Sea Bear

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 25 авг 2024
  • Is the Coastal Black Bear the best bear?
    Watch with Described Video: • Coastal Black Bear: De...
    Support Animalogic on Patreon:
    / animalogic
    Subscribe for new episodes on Fridays
    bit.ly/Subscrib...
    -----------
    SOCIAL MEDIA
    / animalogic
    / animalogicshow
    / animalogicshow
    / animalogicshow
    -----------
    CREDITS
    Animalogic Created by Dylan Dubeau and Andrew Strapp
    Executive Producer, Director, and Director of Photography: Dylan Dubeau
    Host: Danielle Dufault
    Editors: Jim Pitts and Cat Senior
    Writer, Researcher, Associate Producer, Camera Operator: Andres Salazar
    Music Tracks from Audio Network:
    Toodle Pip
    Happy Bones
    Roly Poly Tuba
    First Five Steps
    The Affairs Of Bears
    Shootout At Dawn
    Timing
    Arid Lands
    Night Crawler
    Mayala
    Ballet of the Bears
    March Of The Bears
    Curiosity Shop
    -----------
    Examining the nature of the beast.

Комментарии • 608

  • @bessiebraveheart
    @bessiebraveheart 3 года назад +637

    Hi from England, I'm old and disabled, but I get a lot of pleasure and education from this lovely Ladies videos. I like her friend also who teaches us about plants.

    • @CJ-bu8mh
      @CJ-bu8mh 3 года назад +5

      @John Barber Me three on California

    • @KingaKucyk
      @KingaKucyk 3 года назад +12

      I'm from Poland, and only 22 years old, but otherwise pretty much same :-) I can relate more than ever :-)

    • @timnordstrom7383
      @timnordstrom7383 3 года назад +9

      Who cannot love educational videos about mother nature from all around the globe? : )
      Greetings from Northern Sweden 💃🏻

    • @Gutagi
      @Gutagi 3 года назад +4

      Greetings from Brazil!

    • @matthewmartinez140
      @matthewmartinez140 3 года назад

      Wat part of England ru from
      ....cant wait 4 FuryvsA.J...!
      Chula Vista is where im at

  • @flame1998
    @flame1998 3 года назад +527

    This lady makes learning way more fun ngl

  • @EJD339
    @EJD339 3 года назад +383

    That bear just moved that giant Boulder like it was made of styrofoam.

    • @thegameres816
      @thegameres816 3 года назад +23

      Conspiracy theory? Rocks aren't real.

    • @imded442
      @imded442 3 года назад

      @@thegameres816 lol 😂

    • @chillallthekildren
      @chillallthekildren 3 года назад +7

      Bro I would rather be eaten by a snake then to come across an adult sized bear.

    • @ericcloud1023
      @ericcloud1023 3 года назад

      Because obviously it's not a bear 🐻....it's a Rock!!!

    • @ethanelliott9250
      @ethanelliott9250 3 года назад +4

      The Boulder: The “Boulder” is conflicted about fighting a little bear.
      The bear: *flips over the Boulder*
      The Boulder: The “Boulder” is over his conflicted feelings.

  • @Zaalpe
    @Zaalpe 3 года назад +333

    Sun bears are actually the best bear based on my metric of them being neat little guys.

    • @imded442
      @imded442 3 года назад +10

      @John Barber false. sun bears are pretty cool

    • @satansamael666
      @satansamael666 3 года назад +7

      If you’re Singaporean, there’s Grouchy The Malayan Sun Bear.

    • @mikezy2729
      @mikezy2729 3 года назад +4

      @John Barber I feel like kodiak bears are underrated but i still prefer sun bears.

    • @cleverusername9369
      @cleverusername9369 3 года назад +2

      @John Barber well there are two schools of thought, black bear or brown bear

    • @tristencox5914
      @tristencox5914 3 года назад

      No. Panda

  • @dynamosaurusimperious2718
    @dynamosaurusimperious2718 3 года назад +248

    Animalogic always know how to make every animal feel like a mythical organism with supernatural powers.
    Also hope u have a good day.

  •  3 года назад +173

    my friends calls me weird for watching animal videos. i put it like this, if they can watch people stuff their faces with octopus and noodles, then let me enjoy learning about new species and shit😂 i just honestly love animals, that is all.

    • @soramirez5473
      @soramirez5473 3 года назад +18

      I think your friends are wierd lol

    • @Solomon0424
      @Solomon0424 3 года назад +2

      Same here

    • @davidlynch914
      @davidlynch914 3 года назад +37

      If someone watches mukbang, they have no right to criticize anybody's watching preferences lmao

    •  3 года назад +7

      @@soramirez5473 i agree. 😂

    •  3 года назад +8

      @@davidlynch914 Exactly 😂😂😂 like whaaat?

  • @animalogic
    @animalogic  3 года назад +184

    Thanks for watching this weeks episode!

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад +3

      Wtf is a beach bear

    • @soudino2723
      @soudino2723 3 года назад +4

      Hello

    • @soudino2723
      @soudino2723 3 года назад +2

      @@SM-be5dh a bear who live near the beach duh

    • @KoolZani
      @KoolZani 3 года назад +2

      How many subs can i gain from this comment current 600 :)

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад +1

      I thought you already made a black bear vid

  • @thomascircle245
    @thomascircle245 3 года назад +116

    Pretty obviously you're going to talk about the Andean bear next, but I still request tanuki.

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад

      Why the andean bear?

    • @Chaos89P
      @Chaos89P 3 года назад +3

      What about the binturong?

    • @thomascircle245
      @thomascircle245 3 года назад +6

      @@SM-be5dh That was the species shown at the end of this video.

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад +1

      @@thomascircle245 they showed a sloth bear too

    • @thomascircle245
      @thomascircle245 3 года назад

      @@SM-be5dh I thought I saw that!

  • @cg9952
    @cg9952 3 года назад +62

    "Gee Mr.Bear, that's a huge rock that you just moved!" "Yeah. Whatever."

  • @nubrexrco6985
    @nubrexrco6985 3 года назад +51

    i love this channel and I love how danielle makes learning funny and exciting, mainly because she also enjoys it

  • @RealSaintB
    @RealSaintB 3 года назад +36

    With a name like Beach Bears you would think they're about to drop an album with a single about Surf n' Turf

    • @joelspringman523
      @joelspringman523 Год назад

      🎼 'Round, 'round, get around,
      they get around! 🎵 🎸

    • @monah5532
      @monah5532 Год назад

      @@joelspringman523 Nope: "They get round and round..."

    • @joelspringman523
      @joelspringman523 Год назад

      @@monah5532
      Come on, man!

    • @monah5532
      @monah5532 Год назад

      @@joelspringman523 Well, I thought it was funny :)

    • @joelspringman523
      @joelspringman523 Год назад

      @@monah5532
      Okay, I'll give you that. 😀

  • @alexandredesouza3692
    @alexandredesouza3692 3 года назад +51

    "We got a little closer and _luckily_ it wasn't a rock. It was one of the largest carnivores in North America."
    Gotta work on that self preservation, though.

    • @KingaKucyk
      @KingaKucyk 3 года назад

      XD funny

    • @monah5532
      @monah5532 Год назад +1

      I've been kayaking there and was fortunate enough to see a mama with three cubs. They are very skittish and disappear before you can get too close. Same in my own province of Quebec: They take off. Bear encounters happen when people surprise them (forget to make noise on a hot afternoon when bears snooze in berry patches, get between mama and babies or are stipd enough to leave traces of food in tent or around campsite instead of storing properly in a tree away from camp.

  • @earthtoastro8349
    @earthtoastro8349 3 года назад +26

    Compared to inland black bears it looks like they carry a big melanism gene, their snouts and underpaws are even black, it's super cool :0

    • @sendmorerum8241
      @sendmorerum8241 3 года назад +1

      They are the blackest black bears I've ever seen. Though their cubs still have the characteristic lighter snout. I guess they get darker with age.

    • @earthtoastro8349
      @earthtoastro8349 3 года назад

      @@sendmorerum8241 makes sense, most young animals carry a lighter coat till it gets denser. an odd find though, I wonder if there has been any study on their DNA it'd be quite intriguing to see how they ended up their and who they're related to in their genus

  • @vampire66336633
    @vampire66336633 3 года назад +7

    I love watching you tubers talk about my home, especially when I get to learn doing it. I had no idea our costal black bears actually had adaptations for the water like extra webbing, that’s so cool!

  • @im_a_muffin7510
    @im_a_muffin7510 3 года назад +5

    My favorite movie as a kid was "Milo an Otis" And there were so many black bears in that movie. I think that's why they are one of my favorite animald

    • @paddington1670
      @paddington1670 3 года назад +1

      me too, the part where the black bear is trying to get Milo in the chest of drawers was the most scared i had ever been when I first saw it.

  • @Sin-bv6qs
    @Sin-bv6qs 3 года назад +27

    The sun bear is very underrated

  • @LeDank
    @LeDank 3 года назад +8

    Cool hair! Also the left bear at 11:00 is an absolute UNIT.

  • @animationolives9285
    @animationolives9285 3 года назад +7

    Bearoids is one of the best and worst puns I've ever heard at the same time

    • @reservedcheese
      @reservedcheese 3 года назад +1

      Are you sure? She did say that the salmon carrion.

  • @angel_andres_2003
    @angel_andres_2003 3 года назад +4

    Daniele is back

  • @magpiemagus
    @magpiemagus 3 года назад +11

    That looked like a moon bear at the end there! I love them, as well as their counterparts, sun bears

  • @ChrisTopher-rp7cd
    @ChrisTopher-rp7cd 3 года назад +14

    How the hell didn't I know Glacier Bears existed?!? Thanks for filling in my lacking bear knowledge

  • @erictaylor5462
    @erictaylor5462 3 года назад +10

    When I was in Yosemite I was walking passed a building and around the corner I met a black bear less than two feet away. Scared the hell out of both of us. We both jumped high up and ran away.

    • @sen7826
      @sen7826 2 года назад

      But I've heard they can smell you before they see you... ?

    • @erictaylor5462
      @erictaylor5462 2 года назад +1

      @@sen7826 If the wind is blowing the right way.
      For anything to smell you (dog bear, cat) air that past you must also pass the bear.
      Also, this bear was in an area full of humans. The smell of humans must have been everywhere.

    • @sen7826
      @sen7826 2 года назад

      @@erictaylor5462 makes sense

    • @erictaylor5462
      @erictaylor5462 2 года назад

      @@sen7826 Smell is a sense. Or is it sents?

    • @sen7826
      @sen7826 2 года назад

      @@erictaylor5462 no i meant what you said makes sense
      also check out that video, it's somewhat like your own experience

  • @ErikaCrist7749
    @ErikaCrist7749 3 года назад +28

    I love how your mask it's also a great resource against animal intimidation xD show em your teeth! Hahahha

  • @SM-be5dh
    @SM-be5dh 3 года назад +10

    Sloth bear video!!!!

    • @cster9261
      @cster9261 3 года назад

      Yesss

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад

      YOO I GOT A HEART

    • @cster9261
      @cster9261 3 года назад

      Yes maybe they will do the video now

    • @SM-be5dh
      @SM-be5dh 3 года назад

      @@cster9261 Yay!

  • @alexandracorrea803
    @alexandracorrea803 3 года назад +39

    Beach Bear: The King Of Surf and Turf

  • @thepeff
    @thepeff 3 года назад +3

    Danielle looks so cute with that ferocious mask and the obvious ear-to-ear smile underneath

  • @OBIIIIIIIII
    @OBIIIIIIIII 3 года назад +11

    I had an interview for a bear keeper role this week 🤞🏼
    I personally think brown bears are best with sun bears second

  • @bradypawlik8873
    @bradypawlik8873 3 года назад +1

    My 12 year old turned me on to this channel. Fantastic! It awakens the nostalgia of childhood discovery while expanding my knowledge. Now, if you´ll excuse me, I´m going to watch every last video.

  • @earthling_parth
    @earthling_parth 3 года назад +38

    Terra Mater is such an underrated channel. Animalogic (including Floralogic) and Terra Mater are my two favorite wildlife/environment channels. Please do checkout Terra Mater guys ❤️

    • @terramater
      @terramater 3 года назад +3

      Thank you for your support, Parth! ♥️

  • @sveandful
    @sveandful 3 года назад +3

    "Can you smell that?"
    Me: *sniffs*
    Also me: i'm an idiot

  • @aidensanders2534
    @aidensanders2534 3 года назад +13

    The Black Bear, truely is, the best bear.

    • @ItsJovanaar
      @ItsJovanaar 3 года назад +1

      MICHAEL!

    • @acadityac
      @acadityac 3 года назад +1

      @John Barber you missed the reference

  • @fractiousfauxpas1368
    @fractiousfauxpas1368 3 года назад +7

    "Can you smell that?!"
    No. No, Danielle the smell has yet to cross the atlantic :')

  • @dahvongregg45
    @dahvongregg45 3 года назад +2

    I love animalogic your videos and drawings really helped me through my depression

  • @PrinceChris93
    @PrinceChris93 3 года назад +2

    I always learn something new watching this channel absolutely love it

  • @animehuntress9018
    @animehuntress9018 3 года назад +3

    Just went searching your channel for it but couldn't find Pumas/Mountain Lions. I'd love it if you could do a segment on them or the Florida panther. You've' done bears so I figured I'd ask for the next largest predator in North America.

  • @berryberrykixx
    @berryberrykixx 3 года назад +4

    I used to visit a sanctuary that had an older Cinnamon bear. His name was Ben and spent his summers in a huge pool built for him. Anyway, when I first visited, the owner called him a "Cinnamon Bear" and I said there's no such thing! Well, I've been schooled now!

  • @tawuquoiquoi3673
    @tawuquoiquoi3673 3 года назад

    you have such a way. A genuine love of the things you're talking about. I love your tone and cheerfulness in your naration. Keep going.

  • @Bub_Supreme
    @Bub_Supreme 3 года назад +8

    Could you do Capybaras next?

    • @impiusmephisto4476
      @impiusmephisto4476 2 года назад

      Rodents of unusual size? I don't believe they exist.

  • @annaw1298
    @annaw1298 3 года назад +1

    When I was in Gatlinburg, a momma black bear and her two cubs came onto our porch and ate our breakfast. The people there think of them more as scary raccoons

  • @sharonkaczorowski8690
    @sharonkaczorowski8690 3 года назад +1

    I once saw a video in which a fish literally jumped into the bear’s mouth. Hysterical.

  • @mosquitonarium
    @mosquitonarium 3 года назад +1

    Now I have seen ALL of your videos in less than a month, which is kind of sad because new ones comes out just every two weeks.
    But thanks, you are so entertaining and you have the best job ever!

  • @AniFam
    @AniFam 3 года назад +16

    The Coastal Black Bears are one of the largest carnivores in North America, but the waves win!! 🐻😅Maybe they are too cautious~ BTW, the narration is awesome! 💯💜Thank you for sharing this nice video! 🤗👍
    🔆AniFam〽️

  • @drecolucci4438
    @drecolucci4438 3 года назад +4

    Grizzly? Black? Nah, none of these are better than the ultimate bear: the sloth bear

  • @aryahavale959
    @aryahavale959 3 года назад +3

    This channel deserves more subscriber

  • @quique6676
    @quique6676 3 года назад +6

    I love the music choice. Feels like I'm watching an old episode of Tom & Jerry or Looney Tunes or something

  • @Tejah
    @Tejah 3 года назад +1

    Thanks for getting maggots in your shoes to bring us this wonderful video about black 🐻bears!

  • @lucasruault666
    @lucasruault666 3 года назад +1

    I’ve always loved living in BC, but Animalogic always helps me truly appreciate my home ❤️

  • @matthewpilling9494
    @matthewpilling9494 3 года назад +2

    This channel is nothing without Danielle!

  • @sohaylemacauna3483
    @sohaylemacauna3483 3 года назад +1

    "Here we stand" amazing bear island.

  • @rinzo2009
    @rinzo2009 3 года назад +2

    My favorite bear will always remain Yogi.
    You wanna know why?
    Because he's smarter than an average bear.

  • @Phearsum
    @Phearsum 2 года назад +1

    "It's a mother bear and her cubs!" are some pretty infamous last words.

  • @henricksonkurt
    @henricksonkurt 2 года назад

    Genuinely one of my favorite channels. So good!

  • @junkjunkloot4357
    @junkjunkloot4357 3 года назад +5

    AAAAA! Coastal BC! So beautiful. 💙

  • @danielbeaney4407
    @danielbeaney4407 3 года назад +1

    I have always loved black bears. I'd love to see them in the wild (or even in a zoo). They're also high on the list of "snoot i'd love to boop." Also i now have a new favourite amoungst them. I thought Cinnamon bears where cute! But Glacier bears are awesome!

  • @mackenziekarsonovich1073
    @mackenziekarsonovich1073 3 года назад

    I love the way bears are shaped. They’re so round yet so strong. I love their round little ears.

  • @KingAbdulhaqq
    @KingAbdulhaqq 3 года назад +1

    You can see that she's trying to battle the stench while delivering these lines lol

  • @mattbrady9728
    @mattbrady9728 3 года назад

    So glad Danielle came back on the show!

  • @Marrebarre777
    @Marrebarre777 2 года назад

    Great job on making this easy and interesting to understand.
    Short enough for the morning breakfast or the lunch break at work.
    // Martin from Sweden 🇸🇪

  • @anthonyle2506
    @anthonyle2506 3 года назад +2

    Fun fact: if you see a seabear always draw a circle to protect yourselves

  • @sweatpantsprincess3239
    @sweatpantsprincess3239 3 года назад +2

    Yes! More bear vids. For sure I prefer black bears, lol. But the ones in my area are different than out in BC, so it's exciting to see more variety of habits and habitats in general.

    • @sweatpantsprincess3239
      @sweatpantsprincess3239 3 года назад

      I can keep my distance, it's them that are the problem lol. One came right up to my porch and destroyed our birdfeeders to get at the tasty seeds within. (Yes, it was late autumn, and I live pretty much in the woods.

  • @JTarn1987
    @JTarn1987 3 года назад +1

    Can you guys please do a separate video about salmon? I've always been curious since I've seen that Futurama episode!

  • @adreabrooks11
    @adreabrooks11 3 года назад +3

    Ooo! Does this mean we can expect sloth bears and sun bears in the near future too?! You guys spoil us...
    PS: If so, might I also humbly remind you about the sun bear? They ARE the world's smollest bear species, after all.

  • @joelovesbees67
    @joelovesbees67 3 месяца назад

    that drawing at the end was actually insane

  • @phowbow3161
    @phowbow3161 3 года назад +1

    These are the REAL beachcombers 🐻
    Remembering the time as a kid, when we would visit Goldstream park to watch the salmons and bears!

  • @davedouglas5732
    @davedouglas5732 3 года назад

    Never fails to impress. Gorgeous.

  • @misanthropicmusings4596
    @misanthropicmusings4596 3 года назад +1

    If you ever wondered how strong these animals are just note how easily they toss those huge rocks to find their food.

  • @chesterfieldthe3rd929
    @chesterfieldthe3rd929 3 года назад

    You are very blessed to be able to view these beautiful wonderful animals in their natural habitat.

  • @kimbratton9620
    @kimbratton9620 3 года назад +1

    Looks like a real adventure!

  • @RealElequist
    @RealElequist 3 года назад +4

    Perhaps a video about mountain lions/cougars and how incredibly silent they are

  • @imjk1786
    @imjk1786 3 года назад +1

    Thank you for sharing this, it certainly made me rethink of our human action

  • @gabrielle7659
    @gabrielle7659 3 года назад +1

    Awesome video 👏🏼 it’d be so cool if you guys could do a video on sables! They’re so cute and weird

  • @oliviagreen7423
    @oliviagreen7423 3 года назад

    Garfield black bear would be so flippin cute!😍 Thanks so much for all your vids💯 I appreciate all the physical stuff you endure to provide content just by itself! Crazy weather, terrain...💪👏🐻🐨🐢🐆

  • @fearthesnake7470
    @fearthesnake7470 Месяц назад

    Kinda unrelated but Polar Bear Cubs are like the cutest things ive ever seen in my life

  • @Mavczers
    @Mavczers 3 года назад +1

    Watching those videos makes me want to live in Canada.

  • @XSemperIdem5
    @XSemperIdem5 3 года назад

    Danielle: Hiking up into the forest to find bears.
    Meanwhile not too far from where I live the black bears have already been venturing into people's pools (with their cubs as well). I like to joke that you know it's summer when there's a black bear in your pool.

  • @dahliageneen84
    @dahliageneen84 3 года назад +1

    I can’t get enough of the bears 💜

  • @RhysingRose
    @RhysingRose 3 года назад +6

    Sun bears are great, they look like people in an ill fitting bear suit and I love them with my whole heart

  • @GabrielRamos-ry9rr
    @GabrielRamos-ry9rr 3 года назад

    New subscriber and only took one video to fall in love with animals again!!!

  • @JV-ko6ov
    @JV-ko6ov 3 года назад

    Canada has bears everywhere, i see em a lot while working. Sometimes they're in your way, fking about down a path, yell at them and they run away

  • @LukeA1223
    @LukeA1223 2 года назад

    The perfect thing to watch while drinking Beary Tea.

  • @Trygon
    @Trygon 3 года назад

    Oh man, that intro hit close to home, literally. Salmon season smell is SOMETHING.

  • @onealjones9039
    @onealjones9039 3 года назад +1

    Got a couple of those down here in Northern California.

  • @OnlySourSauce
    @OnlySourSauce 3 года назад +8

    "Can you smell that?!"
    Me: .....sorry it's the 🌮 🔔

  • @2l84t
    @2l84t 3 года назад

    Densest concentration of Cougars as well. Makes a walk in the woods interesting to say the least.

  • @recklessroges
    @recklessroges 3 года назад

    I came for the drawing, but stay for the puns.

  • @runway313
    @runway313 3 года назад

    Did you guys just put a cliffhanger in this episode?! I’m in!

  • @vael8813
    @vael8813 3 года назад +1

    That bear has been lifting

  • @donchen6856
    @donchen6856 3 года назад

    bears running back to the trees
    human: hey dude thats not us its the waveeee
    bear: of course thats not you !!!

  • @jasperquartz2341
    @jasperquartz2341 3 года назад +1

    The fact I’ve been watching for years and never subscribed

  • @RD9_Designs
    @RD9_Designs 2 года назад +1

    I love your hair, Danielle! Mine is bright orange. And you look great!

  • @connerpiko4745
    @connerpiko4745 Год назад

    Just remember, drawing a dirt circle keeps a sea bear at bay

  • @The_sinner_Jim_Whitney
    @The_sinner_Jim_Whitney 3 года назад

    Black bears really are best. They live almost everywhere, aren’t bothered by people nearly as much as other bears, almost DEFINITELY won’t attack you, eat pretty much everything, and are fun to watch without being very scary. Their cubs also seem to me to be the cutest, but since I live in West Virginia I’ve only got personal experience with them. I saw a grizzly in Wyoming once and in Colorado once, but they were really far away and that’s just where I wanted them, haha!

  • @tecumsehcristero
    @tecumsehcristero Год назад +1

    Do you not know how cameras work?
    No, we can’t smell that!

  • @jayashreekher4791
    @jayashreekher4791 3 года назад

    great, now i would like it if you go out to make videos of all bear species. i like all bears.

  • @alexandercampbell7903
    @alexandercampbell7903 3 года назад

    Now the pabdemic is lessening and summer is around the corner; I hope you take a road trip to Yukon and NT and exlpore the aninals and plants there.
    You have gone to Alaska, but happiness is found in yiur own backyard; and you have highways that go up to the Arctic and there is fantastic National Parks up there.

  • @abbygaby9210
    @abbygaby9210 3 года назад

    spectackled bears are a fun animal to check out, too

  • @pennywiseslostredballoon861
    @pennywiseslostredballoon861 3 года назад +1

    Great fan of Terra Mater and Animalogic🤗🤗🥰🥰
    Love from India ❤️❤️🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @robinhahnsopran
    @robinhahnsopran 3 года назад +1

    The BC coast is magic, pure and simple.

  • @Bearorgan
    @Bearorgan 3 года назад +2

    Great video. Love me some Bear content.

    • @animalogic
      @animalogic  3 года назад +1

      Glad to see you in the comments again. 🐻

  • @artfuldodger7838
    @artfuldodger7838 3 года назад +1

    carry Vicks with out when you go someplace genuinely stinky. When you get home, or where you're staying, to get the Vicks stink out of your nose, sniff coffee, like from a jar of coffee.