Mitochondria | Structure of a cell | Biology | Khan Academy

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 4 окт 2024
  • Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Start practicing-and saving your progress-now: www.khanacadem...
    The structure and role of mitochondria (plural for mitochondrion). Discusses the outer membrane, inner membrane, cristae, porins, etc.
    Biology on Khan Academy: Life is beautiful! From atoms to cells, from genes to proteins, from populations to ecosystems, biology is the study of the fascinating and intricate systems that make life possible. Dive in to learn more about the many branches of biology and why they are exciting and important. Covers topics seen in a high school or first-year college biology course.
    About Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers practice exercises, instructional videos, and a personalized learning dashboard that empower learners to study at their own pace in and outside of the classroom. We tackle math, science, computer programming, history, art history, economics, and more. Our math missions guide learners from kindergarten to calculus using state-of-the-art, adaptive technology that identifies strengths and learning gaps. We've also partnered with institutions like NASA, The Museum of Modern Art, The California Academy of Sciences, and MIT to offer specialized content.
    For free. For everyone. Forever. #YouCanLearnAnything
    Subscribe to Khan Academy's Biology channel: / channel
    Subscribe to Khan Academy: www.youtube.co...

Комментарии • 271

  • @TheBlackLantern34
    @TheBlackLantern34 9 лет назад +477

    All you need to know is this:
    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @car103d
    @car103d 6 лет назад +126

    The next one posting "Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell" will experience the wrath of Khan Academy :)

  • @Garytheblastoise
    @Garytheblastoise 8 лет назад +156

    the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

  • @utakatasama9155
    @utakatasama9155 7 лет назад +29

    such an artist! you draw it so easily 🌚💔

  • @tux1468
    @tux1468 7 лет назад +72

    90%: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @karinafang6064
    @karinafang6064 6 лет назад +14

    I love your videos! I can memorize definitions, but watching your videos helps me to truly understand the functions and structures. Thank you! Please keep making them!

  • @adnanahmad8107
    @adnanahmad8107 7 лет назад +93

    Who needs school when u have khan academy :)

    • @Shigellosis
      @Shigellosis 6 лет назад +10

      Third world countries without internet access

    • @redemption9671
      @redemption9671 5 лет назад

      Adnan Ahmad Scolershit (Scolership)

    • @xanderzylebercasio8033
      @xanderzylebercasio8033 5 лет назад +2

      I'm from north korea and yes we have.
      Ballistic missles.

    • @djaber8826
      @djaber8826 4 года назад

      Xander Zyle Bercasio how you can enter youtube if u are really from north korea?,

    • @Cynthia-su8qr
      @Cynthia-su8qr 4 года назад

      My school used his videos lol

  • @lappelduvide2515
    @lappelduvide2515 4 года назад +5

    I still remember the day when mitochondria was no longer just the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @zandyrosochacki2573
    @zandyrosochacki2573 2 года назад +8

    What a magnificent summary. Neat diagrams. Cryptic and enthusiastic. Good teacher

  • @richtaylor6039
    @richtaylor6039 4 года назад +7

    That made for a great refresher for my ageing brain. Thanks 👍

  • @Neylena
    @Neylena 9 лет назад +49

    The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell!

  • @DarkkMane
    @DarkkMane 8 лет назад +65

    Oh cool, nice

    • @AzariusR
      @AzariusR 8 лет назад +1

      +Darkk Mane Powerhouse indeed, Mitochondria, is.

    • @strazty4450
      @strazty4450 8 лет назад +3

      +Darkk Mane didnt expect to see you here

    • @mirinleague
      @mirinleague 8 лет назад

      eyyyyy

    • @PaladinNL5
      @PaladinNL5 7 лет назад +1

      what's the plural for mitochondria

    • @ardiputraoff
      @ardiputraoff 7 лет назад

      Nelum Lucere mitochondrion

  • @kunalchatterjee9221
    @kunalchatterjee9221 6 лет назад +12

    Yayy, my favourite cell organelle!

  • @Shimamon27
    @Shimamon27 7 лет назад +24

    I am amazed that a Japanese movie/video game/book called "Parasite Eve" made me interested in this subject.
    I always find it fascinating when different forms of organisms work together... It gives me hope for us as humans.

    • @winniethepooh8766
      @winniethepooh8766 2 года назад +1

      one of them engulfed the other. the mitochondria sound kinda like slave workers subjugated by the cell

    • @Shimamon27
      @Shimamon27 2 года назад

      @@winniethepooh8766 Yeah, it took me a while to realize it's more akin to what people do with livestock... It's disturbing.
      Can't have nice things now, can we?

  • @marianneyaghljian3855
    @marianneyaghljian3855 8 лет назад +26

    Your videos are fantastic. So clearly explained and presented :)

  • @FamfritFW
    @FamfritFW 8 лет назад +6

    Awesome vid, helped me with my biology homework for Uni.

  • @birdmn9930
    @birdmn9930 8 лет назад +27

    Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @simranjoharle4220
    @simranjoharle4220 6 лет назад +4

    Love this video.....tells us so much more than our text books!

  • @marianalourenco6722
    @marianalourenco6722 6 лет назад +7

    Thank you so much, this is a lovely way to learn and I can't belive the amount of information I didn't knew about mitochondria

  • @VallllS
    @VallllS 7 лет назад +1

    I like your video. You helped me before my biology to understand mitochondria. Thank you so much.

  • @itsaprankproductions4288
    @itsaprankproductions4288 9 лет назад +2

    i love khan academy ever since they helped me understand application of nash equilibrium

  • @TheAlphaRadiors
    @TheAlphaRadiors 6 лет назад +13

    96% of comments consist of "The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell"

  • @zangetsu6638
    @zangetsu6638 5 лет назад +7

    there is often severe muscle wasting in people with cancer.
    one theory is called: Nuclear Meltdown, and it concerns mitochondria degradation.
    Michael Wiggs and his crew made a mouse model with implanted cancer cells and monitored the health of the mouse and many indications for four weeks, which is when the mice would be euthanized so they didn't die from the cancer.
    many of the indicators they monitored did NOT show a steady degradation, but instead would show minor degradation for the first three weeks, and then a LOT of degradation in the fourth week, and the mouse would be near death.
    But, when they monitored mitochondrial function, they noticed it degraded in a stepping stone fashion.
    this indicates that mitochondria show early changes we can investigate to see if we can intervene in the degradation process before severe muscle loss becomes deadly.

  • @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114
    @esmeraldaelhamzawy9114 7 лет назад +1

    Khan academy is the best i swear

  • @mechikaboombayah4960
    @mechikaboombayah4960 5 лет назад +4

    11:40
    What he said about the spermatic mitochondria being dissolved by the egg... That's not what happens.
    Actually during fertilization only the nucleus of the sperm passes the layers of the egg and enter it. The tail and rest of the part of the sperm gets dissolved in the uterus (or more precisely the ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube cuz fertilization takes place over here)

  • @kimnwife
    @kimnwife 3 года назад +4

    Amazing video! I now get the mitochondria and I get how we keep learning more each day- week -year! You have a gift of teaching- thank you!!

  • @noelsoong777
    @noelsoong777 9 лет назад +5

    Anakin had the highest midichlorian count. Midichlorian are like mitochondria but more bad ass.

  • @sandeeppin0034
    @sandeeppin0034 5 лет назад +4

    And also called as ATP factory of cell

  • @jeff-onedayatatime.2870
    @jeff-onedayatatime.2870 3 года назад +4

    I agree. My mind is boggled, I only recently found out mitochondria have different DNA than the cell nucleus. Somehow, this explains the origin of life. :)

  • @michalmichal1748
    @michalmichal1748 3 года назад +1

    tnx!! u r greate!! i am from Israel/ and i waching u!

  • @Incandescence555
    @Incandescence555 6 лет назад +1

    I love the voices of these videos

  • @SrbijaCG
    @SrbijaCG 5 лет назад +1

    I don't know how anyone with a clear and healthy mind can possibly believe that something as complex as life came up by accident.

    • @droopsmoop
      @droopsmoop 5 лет назад +1

      I mean maybe there was an intelligent designer, but not the divine one that most people think about.

    • @katerinapetrova5123
      @katerinapetrova5123 3 года назад

      My poor brain cells have thought about that for dayyyyyyys on end!

  • @saadkahlon
    @saadkahlon 3 года назад +1

    i have a question. are all the videos in the playlist covering the whole sat biology subject test

  • @rouceau
    @rouceau 8 лет назад +14

    you almost make this interesting :O

  • @ZCSCookingshorts
    @ZCSCookingshorts Год назад

    Love these videos...as a biological student

  • @jefferydeaver132
    @jefferydeaver132 5 лет назад +1

    My imagination is not equipped to handle the “ evolution” of the mitochondria but the facts about it were great thanks!

  • @fatouyazmeen3724
    @fatouyazmeen3724 4 года назад +1

    Thank you! I was quite baffled with the textbook explanation of the mitochondrion

  • @jessiesellers8804
    @jessiesellers8804 2 года назад

    Thank u for helping me spiritually awaken

  • @iskanderrarus5957
    @iskanderrarus5957 5 лет назад +1

    It WAS mind blowing,just like you said, THANK YOU, especially about the origin, being bacterial... Great explanation and presentation! Subscribing!

  • @instituteforeeg-neurofeedb6890
    @instituteforeeg-neurofeedb6890 6 лет назад +1

    Great presentation!

  • @Chaos-py9ks
    @Chaos-py9ks 2 года назад +1

    I'll sum it up in a sentence: The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.

  • @colincrooky
    @colincrooky 5 лет назад +3

    How did the cells work before mitochondria took residence?

    • @zeno7836
      @zeno7836 5 лет назад +1

      Colin CK they consumed

    • @geralddraper5350
      @geralddraper5350 5 лет назад +2

      The same way prokaryotic cells still do now.

  • @ramesh123443
    @ramesh123443 6 лет назад +1

    Electron microscope mitochondria( shown in the video) is round because it is daughter mitochondria, where as mature mitochondria is elongated.

  • @jasonmillar2626
    @jasonmillar2626 Год назад

    PLEASE DO A VIDEO ON PLASMOLOGY

  • @weshouldsaveourselves6780
    @weshouldsaveourselves6780 Год назад

    such fine tuning and intricacy. to say it doesnt have a creator and that it came from chaos is just very illogical. it is indeed a sign we have a creator. us, the cells we are made of, the universe. Allah creates as He wills

  • @christianwellness4363
    @christianwellness4363 6 лет назад

    Mitochondria is the house of the cell power

  • @Emilyland86
    @Emilyland86 3 года назад

    you guys save the world...

  • @sharingbeth5148
    @sharingbeth5148 7 лет назад

    so,should we stick to the old model of the mitochondria or leave it and understand the new one?

  • @jordanvikes5845
    @jordanvikes5845 2 года назад +1

    U a the best

  • @warrenbennett4521
    @warrenbennett4521 2 года назад

    Let’s keep it family friendly

  • @lalalalalafify
    @lalalalalafify 4 года назад

    Great video . This stuff is extremely fascinating. Thanks

  • @silverbulllet1288
    @silverbulllet1288 Год назад

    Thank you learnt a lot more than just from the text

  • @sundarvalli3751
    @sundarvalli3751 4 года назад

    You are Fabulous., the way to learn You are amazing.i fell so much pleasure to get more information From you. But i want further detailed study from science bcoz I love science a much. Any way thanks bro

  • @josephcanoy4133
    @josephcanoy4133 4 года назад

    Mitochondria is the power of the cells

  • @carishollins856
    @carishollins856 6 лет назад +1

    if you poke a hole in the inner membrane of the mitochondria so that proton could move freely acoss it, what would happen to the proton distribution?

  • @Plant_Parenthood
    @Plant_Parenthood 5 лет назад +3

    Someone needs to remix Sal saying "straddling the christy"

  • @yuchenliu7428
    @yuchenliu7428 5 лет назад +2

    good job mate it may not from our ancestor originally, this mitochondria might just be eaten by mistake

  • @davidmckayii752
    @davidmckayii752 Год назад

    How does the synthesized stuff go into the Mitochondria? Is there a membrane? If so, what's the process, involving hypo and hyper?

  • @landmarktheist3657
    @landmarktheist3657 Год назад

    Dump the Darwinian fable. This is intelligent design!

  • @davidhazen6134
    @davidhazen6134 Год назад

    Yay! ❤
    Khan is on you tube!

  • @Anime-gm3jr
    @Anime-gm3jr Год назад

    i i i love ur fascinating explaination and diagrams 😊

  • @tjshorts6167
    @tjshorts6167 6 лет назад +3

    Mitochondria is the location of oxidative phosphorylation.

    • @Shigellosis
      @Shigellosis 6 лет назад

      Alright mr. Fancy pants no need for excessive jargon here

  • @tanmanblondman6464
    @tanmanblondman6464 3 года назад

    THE MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL

  • @vivachristorey7622
    @vivachristorey7622 6 лет назад +1

    I understand thriving mitochondria have not been found outside a cell. I suspect that they have not been removed from a cell and have survived.

    • @zeno7836
      @zeno7836 5 лет назад +1

      Anthony Lusich the mitochondria is like a piece of history, they are ancestors of current day bacteria that descended from mitochondria that thrived. You cannot remove mitochondria from a cell and expect it to live, they are dependent on the cell for glycolysis in order to produce the energy we harvest.

  • @iqramohamed7673
    @iqramohamed7673 2 года назад

    Is how are u explaining is different from explaining it as Histology?plz answer

  • @denariuswright8284
    @denariuswright8284 5 лет назад +1

    I wanna join the wave: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell

  • @schoolofmedcine
    @schoolofmedcine Год назад +1

    Mitrochondria,cell membrane,cytoplasm,chlorplast,chlorphll,cell wall,ATP,cell are my bffffff ckr 14 year

  • @dawnoliver5981
    @dawnoliver5981 5 лет назад

    i have a question regarding the cell transportation.. am i just want to ask .."how mitochondria transport ATP to the carrier protein in order for the molecule get outside and inside of the cell membrane from low to high concentration??

  • @johnbates2709
    @johnbates2709 7 лет назад

    This is a really great vid thank you 🤓

  • @hopefulmelancholy7514
    @hopefulmelancholy7514 3 года назад

    Amoeba Sisters is better in a more fun and entertaining manner.
    But you do a very good job as well.

  • @IsaacNussbaum
    @IsaacNussbaum 5 лет назад +1

    And just think, non-teleological flukes of nature designed and built cellular power plants. Praise Darwin. Blessed be his name.

  • @qianxuetian3391
    @qianxuetian3391 7 лет назад

    Thanks so much!!! It's awesome!

  • @saunyboy123
    @saunyboy123 9 лет назад +2

    Is mitochondrial DNA expressed to produce the proteins in the mitochondria or is it useless?

    • @abdalmalek4481
      @abdalmalek4481 8 лет назад

      i think it produces its protein

    • @1JorgeAle
      @1JorgeAle 8 лет назад +2

      Yes, mithocondrial DNA can produce proteins exclusivly for this organele

  • @samaihalarby1955
    @samaihalarby1955 6 лет назад

    Your a good artist

  • @cloroxbleach4802
    @cloroxbleach4802 8 лет назад +5

    I'm studying about the cell in gr8 but u talk about other things we didnt learn yet :/ gets me sometimes confused.

  • @jasonheesch609
    @jasonheesch609 3 года назад

    Geaat explaination but Google says"However, mitochondria cannot survive outside the cell."

  • @chasepolk
    @chasepolk 5 лет назад

    Ok great I think I get it now but which organelle is the powerhouse of the cell?

  • @rosalbamartinez8058
    @rosalbamartinez8058 3 года назад

    is this the only guy who works at khan academy

  • @verymadcitizen9798
    @verymadcitizen9798 6 лет назад +1

    Housecell of the power is mitochondria

  • @danielboteroescobar8836
    @danielboteroescobar8836 9 лет назад

    thanks for the video!!

  • @riyachaudhary7805
    @riyachaudhary7805 5 лет назад +1

    Sir oxysomes is also known as F1

  • @moneyscience6832
    @moneyscience6832 4 года назад

    please make one video about plastids in detail.

  • @LUACHIST
    @LUACHIST 5 лет назад

    This guy is a legand

  • @stefanbabel9354
    @stefanbabel9354 2 года назад

    Would it be possible to modify the mitochondira to accept electrons from a metal wire instead of using NADH ? This way all cell could be powered without nutrients but with pure electricity. Is there any research on that ? :) Just curious.

  • @davidmckayii752
    @davidmckayii752 Год назад

    What if .. solar systems are macro-cells? The larger u get, the more complicated, or, the more extreme it becomes

  • @MD-pf4jg
    @MD-pf4jg 5 лет назад +1

    Why is mitochondria called autosymbiotic organelle???

    • @rayssa_xox
      @rayssa_xox 5 лет назад

      Because it has dna that can regulate their own synthetic protein that ribosom do inside of it

  • @abz998
    @abz998 9 лет назад

    Please make a video on Exosomes. Thanks

  • @xender6969
    @xender6969 8 лет назад

    Thank you so much

  • @-kaebol4909
    @-kaebol4909 6 лет назад

    Thank you!

  • @maimohammed9218
    @maimohammed9218 3 года назад

    Thanks alot♥️😍😊

  • @ashzole
    @ashzole 4 года назад

    The midichlorians are powerhouse of a Jedi

  • @jejcnsjdndjskdjrn8329
    @jejcnsjdndjskdjrn8329 5 лет назад

    The power house is the cell of the mitochondria

  • @schpoingle
    @schpoingle 6 лет назад

    Good stuff. Im a dissabled animator who has a whole gang of lowly paid animators...i know how much adsense pays...but i could perhaps start small....or just chop up animation modeling methods. Thanks for work.
    D

  • @ramasubramaniankrishnamoor2460
    @ramasubramaniankrishnamoor2460 2 года назад

    Membrane bound cell organelles.

  • @perpetual_bias
    @perpetual_bias 6 лет назад

    Such fascinating things being explained but this comment section is a disgrace. Hopeless

    • @karinafang6064
      @karinafang6064 6 лет назад +1

      My exact thought.

    • @skizze..
      @skizze.. 6 лет назад +1

      @@karinafang6064 how is this hopeless? we know the most important thing... THE MITOCHONDRIA IS THE POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL.

    • @karinafang6064
      @karinafang6064 6 лет назад +1

      @@skizze.. Knowing that one sentence does not mean you know anything about mitochondria. That's way to vague for such an amazing organelle.

  • @alaaalnafjan9987
    @alaaalnafjan9987 7 лет назад

    Help me what's this program ?
    Record and drawing like you ?

  • @nityak6025
    @nityak6025 4 года назад

    what is the difference between the cytosol and cytoplasm??

  • @SAAMiiAhmad
    @SAAMiiAhmad 5 лет назад

    Wonderful😎

  • @snowsyp2338
    @snowsyp2338 6 лет назад

    oh i know now Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell :)

  • @hardeeptanwar3527
    @hardeeptanwar3527 5 лет назад

    Can anyone tell me do proton gradient h+ ions leaks from porins (the hole of outer membrane) if so then how will the gradient will develop