Record Sierra Snowfall Brings Flash Floods and PCT Trail Closures
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- Опубликовано: 7 янв 2025
- In this video, we explore the record snowfall in the Sierra region and the challenges California faces as a result. The snow has been piling up and causing flash floods and flooding when it melts, leading to the closure of large sections of the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), which is a lifetime bucket list for many hikers. The PCT is over 2,600 miles long, taking months to hike and providing stunning views of the West Coast. However, last summer, hikers were stopped by wildfires, and now, with the snow, they face additional challenges.
California's weather seems to be in constant whiplash, with the largest wildfires in history and record drought, followed by some of the most snow in history. People are struggling to adapt and keep up, but the impacts of these changes on California's environment are stark. Take a peek inside life on top of Donner Summit, in the shadow of towering piles of snow, a reminder that as soon as it begins to melt, flooding will become a big problem.
Don't forget to subscribe, like, comment, and share this video to stay updated on the latest news and information about California's weather challenges.
Thank you for watching! I hope you will subscribe! Also, for more amazing drone footage, please head over to @wxchasing
spent about 40 some years chaining up, several winters going over donner summit. some years they can get some snow. The amount of snow plays a big toll on the structure of people homes..
They need a heating system in the storm drains to prevent blockages and subsequent flooding. But getting local councils and their members to spend some money on innovative solutions is probably too much to hope for. Good luck to anyone who is in danger of being flooded or from bushfires. It is a very stressful situation to experience. Peace and love from Northern NSW Australia. 💜💙
Your channel is so informative and interesting. I'm so glad I discovered it. Keep up the great work 🏆
Welcome aboard! Thank you for watching and the kind words!
I live in Texas, where we have very little snow. When a few snow flakes fall, I run outside with my camera. I can't imagine what it is like to live in this much snow. We do have tornadoes.
I'll take all that snow over the gamble of maybe having an end of the world type Tornado.
Here in Mammoth, we haven't been able to see out of our first-floor windows since December. Even once the snow melts (July? August?), the trails are going to be a complete mess. There aren't enough trail workers on earth to get the PCT hikable this year. Sorry for the thru-hikers.
Mammoth has been extra nuts this year
@@JonathanPetramala same with tahoe,utah
@@dethray1000 hopefully it helps with Powell and Meade. Need some crazy years to help those
Most people aren't aware of mid summer avalanches. That will definitely be a problem in the back country this summer
Joe Biden has a plan to give out snow shoes to the through hikers. Any black hikers will receive a reparations snowplow and a box of cookies.
First time watching your channel and seriously impressed. Your pauses are perfect, content is spot on, great job, interviewing, and solid drone work. Definitely subscribed and definitely watching more!
Very kind of you and I appreciate you letting me know and joining along for more. This is what you will see here, not just from snow, but floods, fires, hurricanes and tornadoes. Try to cover the entirety of weather and impacts on people.
Excellent reporting, Jonathan, as always. Thank you!
I appreciate you watching and letting me know :)
So glad I found your channel!!! LOVE your stuff!!! Can’t wait for the documentary of the entire snow season that I hope you put together!!!!
I appreciate it! @wxchasing and I have big plans for the season. We just shot some incredible footage we hope to premier this weekend.
Love your attitude and smile and plants! 🌱 ❤
Fantastic video and interview. Thank you. Beautiful country and super resilient residents. Keeping everyone in our thoughts. Greetings from Western Pennsylvania.
Glad you enjoyed it! Appreciate you letting me know!
Such great personal and informative posts....also done with a happy attitude....it takes the news programs and makes them so real, and how real people are experiencing it all....Thank you...keep them coming please
Thanks so much! Will do!
Absolutely amazing! Great reporting Jonathan…please keep it coming and thank you for your work!!!
Thank you! Out covering the storm now! Hope to have something new soon!
@@JonathanPetramala looking forward to it for sure! Stay safe out there.
@@mxcollin95 thank you!
⚠@ 3:30 you can install laminated glass, like bulletproof glass to solve your breakage problem.
going to be an epic year to conquer the PCT I'm stoked!
Nice! Good luck!
Now is snowing heavy
You have a great attitude. God bless you!
Another interesting story. I totally forgot about the PCT and the people that make the journey. I can only imagine.
Thank you! Going to be a near impossible year for that bucket list item
Really loving yours and Brandon's coverage of this. Being from the South this whole situation has just blown my mind.
Thank you, we are heading back for the next round! Stay tuned!
Thanks for the information.
Appreciate you watching!
Very good video. As a past PCT hiker with a permit for this year it hit home.
I appreciate it…still going to try and make some of it at least?
@@JonathanPetramala Yes, but I'm dealing with a sick pet so my schedule might change. I hiked 100m in 2020 and they asked us to get off trail due to Covid. In 2021 I hiked 2000 miles while having to dodge fires and take time off to closures and then when I went back I fell in a blizzard and broke my ribs. I'll do the while thing if I get the chance, it's too beautiful to pass up.
@@BobPritchard wow! I imagine it’s an incredible experience
I lived in Tahoe in winter of 73-74 and had a cross country snow mobile business. I bought it from a guy who moved on and he told me I would pay for the business in 2 weeks at Christmas. Well that Christmas we had NO SNOW at all and it didn't start snowing until Jan 6th. Wow...about broke my little business but we made it. Stopped snowing in MAY...LOL. Good Luck to all in the Sierra's...miss it. Lived in RENO for 22 years. Now PACNW.
Whew, what a close call! Funny how unpredictable these mountains are
Hoping the best for these people. It's pretty extreme what they're facing, and yet they're doing it with a smile.
Thank you, everyone I meet is so nice and doing their best
So crazy, I was keeping up with all your crazy weather a few weeks ago. Binged some of your videos. Today, I thought about it and was like, _”it’s springtime! They’ve_ *GOTTA* _be melted out by now!”_
So I look up some current news.. see some concerning headlines thinking _oh no.._ check your channel and lo and behold 😭😭😭 I see some people have posted videos up there from just nine hours ago… of yet another storm that came through..
Y’all are so resilient! *WINTER IS ALMOST OVER!* Keep reminding yourselves 😩 lol I’d be beyond over it crying. Sending you all love. Thanks for posting these to show people like me, in the desert, what life is like up in the Sierras lol. Originally from Chicago, IL (lived there for 25 years) but we never saw nothinnnn like this 😅 and I know how difficult just _a few_ feet of snow can be 😭 I cannot evennnn imagine this!
Haha, it’s still falling! I am shooting another video now. It might be the most epic I have yet. Stay tuned ;)
Great job. I do volunteer PCT maintenance in the WA. Cascades. Last year I couldn't get out on my section until July 1, the latest in 9 years of work. This year looks more normal up here (not so for CA.)
Oh wow! Crazy how much difference a year makes!
Sounds like a great year for a sobo
climate change isn't real and i'm very sure i can tell that from this season's weather and the narrow window to the cosmos that is my lifespan (thus far).
Saw one of videos on Fox Weather on YT. I don't think I could live there at least not all the time and this winter for sure. I would say it takes a special kind person to live in those conditions.
Really have to love the mountain life
Loving the content !
Thank you! I appreciate you letting me know!
This winter and summr pictures would be nice.
I am going to try and make it up in July
@@JonathanPetramala yaay I was so hoping for some "after" pictures. You have done such a great job. I appreciate it.
@@lizzie5919 the goal is to grow this community large enough it will be much easier to tell any story I want to…like this sort of follow up
@@JonathanPetramala it will definitely happen.
Could strong winter window shutters prevent some problems? Maybe not all just the ones you know will get covered.
Possibly
A lot of people put plywood over some windows.
How about heated window screens that could be installed ahead, like a wire mesh that will run a little warmth enough to melt the snow? Is there something like that?
Our windows are holding up, but we have snowmelt coming through the walls... on the 2nd floor.
Snowmelt though the walls? Geez you just don’t get a break!
I feel bad for the PcT thru hikers.
That's painful to see them so early in the hiking season realizing there are insurmountable obstacles that can't be overcome.
Sad..
I detect sarcasm
@@JonathanPetramala They were a little annoying because in this edit they didnt acknowledge what the fires or snowfall or floods had been doing to the people that actually lived there. They only seemed concerned about themselves and their 'norcal blues'. Im sure they said more stuff that you didnt put on this video. Hopefully. Because there are bears, mountain lions and wolves watching us all the time... and karma is a....lol
@@adamsky77 I wouldn't say that...the interview was shot as a wildfire had halted months of effort to achieve a goal...and the interview was centered on asking about their specific goal and the fire...so the answers were in-line with what we were talking about...it was about them and the hike itself so they answered that way. My impression meeting them is that they were motivated, goal oriented people who would help out if needed and truly cares about the trail and nature and they want generations of people to be able to attempt the same thing they did.
Government does NOT want to leave any ROOM for FLOODING. If all the lakes, rivers, and streams dried up people would build houses in them and then be mad if the water came back.
Phenomenal job
Thank you!
Drought, floods, fire and big snow events have been part of California's environment for thousands of years. None of which are reason for panic.
People who claim a need to "stop" climate change are vacuous and irrational. The climate is functioning normally. There is no climate emergency.
Exactly when you build a house on top of a mountain you're going to get a lot of snow
So no the climate of today is not near the climate of say the 1940s of California. I love people like you who use Historical records to tell people not to panic.... Yet you don't actually look at the Historical context of those events.
In California we used to not have any of these reservoirs upstream causing mass flooding in the Central Valley. When the Central Valley floods it changes the climate for the surrounding areas. When we had Tulare Lake we had a chance at Lake Effect snow... Now we don't have that. We used to have 3 massive Lakes in the Southern valley now we only have 1 man made lake. Big difference in how that affects climate, if the climate is changing guess what the words Climate Change is pretty fitting not irrational. Your concept of looking at history is Irrational as you only look at 1 data point and not the entire History of the area.
@@donniesavage2051 really cause last year they had 206" 260" and 246" the previous 3 years and now we are at 704" yeah totally normal.
Nice work. You will have a million subs.
Wow, thanks, can’t wait lol
Dang.. you're good 👍👍👍
Thank you! Appreciate you watching and letting me know you enjoyed it
From Russia with love
correction: "2023 said HOLD MY BEER." lol
Haha exactly
Incredible scenes there. The GSM is starting to affect the weather.
Solar activity is on the rise! This would be Hunga Tonga volcano/ 270 years of pumping ghg’s into the atmosphere
Good report.
Thank you! Appreciate you letting me know
I know all these places. I miss California.
An expert hydrologist recently noted that rain on snow is 80% absorbed by the snow 20% melts snow, if I understood correctly. No doubt that must vary.
Everyone seems to start the wildfire clock around 1980, nationally that was by far the lowest acreage burned and even recent decades are 5X less than 100 plus yrs ago. The economic potential of Cali was questioned around statehood in 1860's due to the persistent smoke.
The recent rains were absorbed no doubt but my eyes show me how fast snow melts when water hits it and what happens downstream can be a big problem
I’ve been wondering the same thing about our snow versus rain in big Bear Lake. Seems like there’s extra moisture trapped in the middle of the snow up at higher elevations from the rain we had here in January and also in March. Trying to estimate how much more our lake will fill, and I’m counting on more than expected based on how much moisture could likely be hidden within the snow.
@@DanielMorello Ave daily temperature must be the big factor, if we get a rapid warming for a few weeks, easily could happen, then it's going to flow, flood to some degree.
Put the bloody powerlines underground!!!!
I keep telling them…
Easy to say, but not always that easy to do. Most of the Sierras have little soil and digging in granite is very expensive.
They can still wash away...
Electric powerlines in the ground where there are areas prone to flooding?
First off most here don't know anything about the Sierras. You can say put them underground but we aren't talking about Kansas soil, we are talking DG and Granite boulders. The Sierras are a Mountain range so yeah putting them in the ground is cool but building a 15 mile long tunnel to go from one area to the next underground makes Zero Financial and logical sense. Most these areas are not Prone to flooding, Kernville No one died and no one lost their home. We know where rivers go and flood and we tend not to build there. The flow of the Kern River is usually around 800-1200cfs during that event it was 45k CFS.
The amount of Snow 😮
I know! Wild
California: It’ll take years to recover from the drought.
Mother Nature: Hold my beer.
A big problem is the ground water and how much has been used. I have a video coming out later today about Tulare Lake and how the land has dropped so much over the last five years. It’s significant
Great content .👍🏼🧂🧂🇺🇸
Glad you think so! I appreciate you watching!
❤❤❤
One wonders how the roads may fare, for the Donner Pass Region communities featured here. Yes, there were some periods that were ultra-cold, especially during the storms that lowered the snowline to the vicinity of Rocklin on the I-80, but those particular events probably weren't of long enough duration to foster the creation of permafrost. If an event such as that occurred, there would be no subtlety to the frost's attack upon pavement and its ballast. Yet, with the way this Winter's assault is shaping up to be, when the Spring-Summer melt-to-dryout happens, entire paved roads, neighborhoods of streets, could crumble, disintegrate, to muddy, then gravelly and dusty flinders that could suddenly require the use of high-clearance-only vehicles. The finest of the finest of CalTrans' Snow Removal Professionals and their machines could be feather-gentle, as they strip down to actual pavement, but they could still nevertheless rip up big clods of pavement. Terrible roads and streets may still yet be a possibility, with ballasting subject to prolonged saturation that wrecks their integrity, so that the roads and streets could still yet end up being quite brittle, by Summer's end.
Something else to consider . . . the foundation pads for buildings . . . unless those are firmly attached to shallow bedrock, they may be warped beyond recognition, with the differential settling of relatively soft soils as they progress from mud-to-dry evolution. That's another way that buildings could be torn apart, other than snow loadings upon some questionable roofs.
Spring is here and the huge melting and flooding is coming.
I know people in Mammoth Lakes that installed french drains around their places in the past to get the water
and flooding away from melting snow.
There will be lots of water damage and flooding in Mammoth with damaged and destroyed roofs..
There will be no where for the huge flows of water to go. Every low area will become a pool or lake without
a place to go. All the creeks and steams are blocked with heavy snow and ice.
Hoping there is no or very little damage from the heavy plied up snow and a rapid melting in the area. All that water is
on it's way to the hot creek and Crowley lake.
Aim High 🙏🏼
I imagine lack of ground cover due to the fires would really exacerbate it
It definitely doesn’t help the slides
through hikers --- the journey has intersected with global vectors and it's all disappointment. Best hike ever, I say.
0:40 folks living in flood plains and old washes take their chances, no expensive homes in that view for good reason.
That’s a horrible way to live, winter, and fall, and summer melting!
No earthquakes recently.
Not really
Bring down the outdoor boys from alsaka they will show you how to have fun in all that snow!
It's really beautiful until it melts.
Absolutely…then it’s mud season
The power cables should be kept clear for safety. Obviously the county has MISMANAGED this event big time. What nonsense!
A "snowblower" designed to pull in & melt the snow may be more beneficial than to keep piling it up. In the long run, early winter "artificial melting" would freeze into ice. Ice takes longer to melt than fluffy snow. In turn, may slow sudden melt which may prevent flooding! Just a thought that popped into my pea size brain🤣
Get to the patent office ASAP
@@JonathanPetramala even if it blew out slush, you'd have half the banks to what you have now.
@@andybilakshow260 this would definitely be a good test for it
@@JonathanPetramala Another idea would be to silo it. Then meter the outflow & sell it to the city. Or save it for a not so rainy day🤔🤣
I wonder how many people have flood insurance???? Because if you don't have flood insurance they won't pay one penny.
Doubt many on a mountain do
those people that think a continuous thru hike is not possible have no clue what they are talking about. if they dont choose to do so is one thing, but dont dictate your own limitations onto others.... they are very close minded people. and closing the trail due to snow??? no. thats literally not a thing. lol. seriously. snow does not stop hikers, just prepare better for what you are going to be dealing with. its not a big thing honestly, just bring snowshoes. Just a few years ago a couple guys did a Thru Hike of the PCT in the WINTER. all the snow, all the way. so a bit of extra snow in the spring is not going to be a issue for hikers. and they cannot actually "close" the trail. its just not possible.
I’d be more concerned about slides, but it seems like snow would make a challenging hike almost impossible…but I am not a super athlete, I about died hiking in snow a half mile up a mountain to get a shot lol
Tell the country to deal with it's over- abundance of
" impervious surface". An engineer told me those were the magic words.
Obviously more storm drains are needed.
Lol, I like it
No one is forcing them to live there.
Pineapple Express!
Tons of it this year
Why not put window covering on them.
You need to do what they did in the old days. You need to dig trenches to divert the water to where it should go. And you all should pitch in. And donate for use of tractors and and whatever and whoever else you need. You need to get on this Now ! Speak to the National Guards too ! Before anymore Serious flooding.
The ground is frozen.
I'd advise no back country hiking in the Sierra this summer. There will be a lot of search and rescue, guaranteed.
What do people have to pay to clear the snow off the roof?
Because either they have jobs or it would be impossible physically
Poor Forrest management by the state causing the forest fires.
They never mention how many have been started by man, whether deliberately or accidental. In 2021, the Oregon Department of Forestry reports it responded to 260 fires-about 99% of which were human-caused.
They have to dig a tunnel around their home to allow all that melting snow into water to flow away from their home. All that water has to have a place to go or it is going into the home.
Tough bc it’s granite up there
@@JonathanPetramala I grew up in northeast wisconsin. When snow first falls it can be very light and fluffy.
Once it begins to melt it compacts thawing and then refreezing again at night or during below freezing temps.
Further into spring it soon becomes a lot of ice heavy snow pack. It is more like an ice mixture than snow. You have
to chip it off the pavement to take it up. It can be frozen to the very cold ground and pavement.
I fear many homes, condos, and apartments will have damaged roofs, roofing rafters, structures, and water damage.
I am hoping few have flooding issues in their homes, condos, and apartments this spring.
The cause of these snow dumps will repeat winters from now on, we passed a hard tippingpoint earth can't use jetstreams to cool itself in winter oceans are too warm & the thermal_mass of the planet.
Instead N.America gets a groundhugging cold airmass 1200mi wide 1500ft thick oozing AK to the Gulf where it meets warmer-moist air severeweather, yet also creates the rotation to harvest Sargasso from the Doldrums to Florida.
It can't change back until oceans cool.
To be real, plan on snow dumps yearly, plan removal strategies, some homes can't be saved without modifying roofs & digging pits with outlets to meltwater.
Spent happy yrs there late teens to early 20's, hth, best tho'ts to all ❤
So the county and city needs to haul snow out of town like so many other places have to do. I’ve seen video from Canadian cities blowing snow into dump trucks and hauling the loads to a reservoir or river for disposal!
Not sure, but I think it’s cost prohibitive here. I have seen that in Truckee, but there is also a bigger tax base and population
What everybody now calls "climate change", for centuries was known as "seasons". There have been extreme weather events long before humans measured them. We can't control the earths rotation around the sun, which is the major cause of this. I know this isn't a popular belief now, but it's the truth. Best to plan your homes for heavy snow loads and flooding. Where I live, the government is requiring the raising structures 2 feet above minimum flood plain and no more construction in known flood plains. And no parking in the streets because the streets are designed to carry the water. Where I live, all buildings have to be one foot above the crown of the road or have dedicated water paths.
They never mention how many have been started by man, whether deliberately or accidental. In 2021, the Oregon Department of Forestry reports it responded to 260 fires-about 99% of which were human-caused.
Seriously so what you say Centuries ago we also had the 9th largest lake in the world the largest lake West of Mississippi. We also had two massive Lakes in the very south of the valley. We didn't have dams or flood control that was built in the 1950s. We used to also have Native tribes here who lived in the Wetlands of the Central valley. There are barely any wetlands left the rivers dry up before the lake beds causing massive climate disruptions. We used to get Lake Effect snow not anymore, we used to have our Governor take a row boat from his house to the capital not anymore. Weird how the Climate Changed and yet y'all claim it didn't.
and you there you have it drought; then rain, then snow, then wind...and wallah change in climate
COME ON MAN these folks do not know how to get snow off the roof MUCH EASIER WAYS to clear snow off roofs at least they are doing it once it starts melting and freezing it will get REALLY HEAVY
🙏💝🙏
Just like living by the beach - nope. I also wouldn't live in a flood zone. Perhaps we humans should get smarter about where we build. Hopefully the silver lining will be refilled reservoirs.
These areas will become abandoned if this becomes a pattern.
Should never have been allowed.
These two are not hikers .I am twice their age and have hiked the trail end to end twice.
You’re not a hiker. You’re an animal.
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: sem guerras, sem miséria, sem fome, sem terrorismo e sem exploração e expansão territorial3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
I have burned more than twice the wood as compared to last year. Geo Engineering at its best.
Why do you people live there in the winter!!!
O verdadeiro Filho Poderoso, Profeta, Mensageiro e Parceiro de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah é o insubstituível extraterrestre3 Muhammad3 do Planeta Sirius3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah é ONIPOTENTE, ONICIENTE E ONIPRESENTE, ou seja, Todo Poderoso ABSOLUTO, tudo sabe e tudo vê3, sem precisar de tecnologia para saber o que os humanos fazem ou deixam de fazer3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
But you'll moved there...
OMG. all spring long they complain about flooding and rain then summer comes along and they start complaining about drought and then its winter time and they'll go on and on and on about the snow.... For crying out loud, you guys are the boy that cried wolf
I know her from some where 🤔😜😏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: os BRICS+ têm soberania, dominam e comandam a geopolítica no Mundo3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
TODOS temendo, aceitando, respeitando e obedecendo os novos paradigmas impostos por Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, Muhammad3 e Denise Floriano3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
TODOS os pecadores desobedientes sofrem individualmente a Justiça Divina perante Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah!!!
Somente a fé em Deus do Universo/Allah e pelos bons costumes constantes o indivíduo será salvo3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Is this Portuguese?
@@JonathanPetramala Yes!!! Português/Brasil
@@denif5678 beautiful country. Can’t wait to visit again and explore more.
Longe dos falsos deuses promíscuos66!!!
Os verdadeiros Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, Muhammad3 e Denise Floriano3 NÃO PROMOVEM A PROMISCUIDADE66 e a corrupção66!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Voice sounds like a news reporter and makes every other youtuber sound boring.
Haha, thank you!
Build a dam
A Tríade verdadeira é: Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, seus Filho Extraterrestre3 Muhammad3 e, sua Filha Humana3, Denise Floriano3, os dois são do Planeta Sirius3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah não representa aquilo que foi ensinado pelas religiões opressoras e intolerantes e por alguns meios de comunicação atualmente3!!!
As realidades paralelas e os extraterrestres existem e fazem parte do Universo Místico e Mágico de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: EUA66 ACEITA a reincorporaçào pacífica de Taiwan à China3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Getting slammed by global warming
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: enquanto não reconhecerem e divulgarem para o Mundo os verdadeiros Filhos Poderosos de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, Muhammad3 e Denise Floriano3, e realizarem as exigências de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, o Apocalipse3 continua3 em países, regiões, locais e pessoas específicas66!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: divulgar na imprensa internacional a verdadeira história de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah, Muhammad3 e Denise Floriano3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: NENHUM PAÍS deve participar do conflito entre OTAN66 e Rússia na Ucrânia66!!!
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Os extraterrestres são filhos de Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah!!!
No entanto, alguns pecadores desobedientes dos Anunakis, Grays e Repitilianos foram deserdados e estão sendo exterminados3 por Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah!!!
🙏🙏🙏
Deus Todo Poderoso Criador do Universo/Allah decretou: os BRICS+ criam uma nova moeda lastreada em ouro e comodities3!!!
🙏🙏🙏
get out gold pans.