Introduction to State-Space Equations | State Space, Part 1

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  • Опубликовано: 28 июл 2024
  • Check out the other videos in the series: • State Space
    Part 2 - Pole placement: • What is Pole Placement...
    Part 3 - Observability and Controllability: • A Conceptual Approach ...
    Part 4 - What Is LQR Optimal Control: • What Is Linear Quadrat...
    Let’s introduce the state-space equations, the model representation of choice for modern control. This video is the first in a series on MIMO control and will provide some intuition around how to think about state variables and why this representation is so powerful.
    Having a solid foundational knowledge of state space and state variables will help you learn the control techniques built on state space models like Kalman filtering, LQR control, robust control, and model predictive control.
    - State-Space Models, Part 1: Creation and Analysis: bit.ly/2H0TOqj
    - State-Space Models, Part 2: Control Design: bit.ly/2H1Ymgc
    - Dr. Rick Hill’s explanation of choosing states based on energy: bit.ly/2GZyUrD
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Комментарии • 155

  • @BrianBDouglas
    @BrianBDouglas 5 лет назад +480

    Hey everyone, thanks for watching this video! If you have any questions or comments that you'd like me to see, please leave them under this comment so that I get notified and can respond. Cheers!

    • @AnotherGamer21
      @AnotherGamer21 5 лет назад +2

      Hello! Is there a course on mobile robot trajectory following? Specifically, pure pursuit algorithm. I'd love to see a proper explanation on this subject!

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 5 лет назад +5

      @@AnotherGamer21! I don't have any videos on the topic (but that's a good idea!). Here's a Mathworks page that introduces the controller a bit. www.mathworks.com/help/robotics/ug/pure-pursuit-controller.html.

    • @benallia8262
      @benallia8262 5 лет назад +3

      Brian, can you do a video explaining observibility and controllability in the state space equations??

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 5 лет назад +8

      @@benallia8262 , I'm working on that video right now. It'll be the 3rd in the series. Although, it'll approach the concepts more than the equations.

    • @benallia8262
      @benallia8262 5 лет назад

      @@BrianBDouglas thanks, i'm waiting

  • @emilianotca
    @emilianotca 2 года назад +85

    Brian Douglas: the great explainer. The fact that this content is 100% free is one of the reasons why I think that the internet is the greatest invention of all the time.

  • @pedrogalvez6399
    @pedrogalvez6399 5 лет назад +211

    I studied Control Systems 5 years ago at University. The teacher was awful and the lectures were boring as hell. I still dont know how I managed to pass... Anyway, I found this video incredibly well explained: easy, clear and concise! I think that I have learnt more about the basics of Control System in these 14 minutes than I did in 3 months of lectures at University. Big thanks!!

    • @Lemar024
      @Lemar024 3 года назад +1

      this is literally half of your first lecture in that course, how is it equal to 3 months?

    • @mrknarf4438
      @mrknarf4438 3 года назад +18

      @@Lemar024 you'd be amazed how much more useful a single clear explanation can be, compared to months of unengaging lectures...

    • @user-sn4me6du7p
      @user-sn4me6du7p 3 года назад +2

      So did I

    • @petercruze3275
      @petercruze3275 2 года назад +2

      😂😂Me too bruh

    • @thomaswijgerse723
      @thomaswijgerse723 2 года назад

      @@Lemar024 yeah, this is a good video for getting an intuitive understanding, but its no where near comparable to a full lecture

  • @kameelamareen
    @kameelamareen 5 лет назад +10

    Amazing intuitive overview !! Thank you for your amazing videos, helped me grasp the true essence of classical control and now the modern ! A legend gotta say !

  • @ivanzelinka1282
    @ivanzelinka1282 4 года назад +4

    Perfect, simple, clear, without any fuzziness... thanks!

  • @danielbadel1226
    @danielbadel1226 5 лет назад +5

    Hey Brian! Excellent work, you make everything look so easier and super intuitive

  • @ahmadalghooneh2105
    @ahmadalghooneh2105 5 лет назад +5

    Brian, it is now 3 years that I follow you on your videos, and alll are awesom

  • @Sal19
    @Sal19 5 лет назад +3

    Thanks a lot for your lessons
    I literally would be lost without them. please keep making great videos.

  • @wiloberlies9598
    @wiloberlies9598 5 лет назад +5

    Just keep getting better.....this is great work Brian, thank you.

  • @nikash97
    @nikash97 4 года назад +2

    This is like explanation of Kalman Filter basics. Great video!

  • @BihnDan
    @BihnDan 2 года назад

    This is a BRILLIANT overview/explanation - best I’ve seen. Thanks!

  • @anitmalik
    @anitmalik Год назад +1

    Thanks Brian for sharing. Excellent and practical explanations. Keep the good work. Every work was chosen in the video and value for the time

  • @zainmubarak8679
    @zainmubarak8679 5 лет назад +2

    Thank you brain for all of your videos the way you are explaining topics is very good...i wish the best for you

  • @leopsico1
    @leopsico1 4 года назад

    Thank you of the explanation! Really clear information to help visualize what is happen beyond numbers.

  • @jeffreyyoung2727
    @jeffreyyoung2727 5 лет назад +30

    Brian the LEGEND Douglas at it again! Thank you so much for your tutorials Brian! They're INCREDIBLY helpful

  • @magtazeum4071
    @magtazeum4071 4 года назад +9

    It's so good see Brian here MATLAB.. I miss his channel

  • @MrEdnz
    @MrEdnz 4 года назад +4

    Amazing video, nice to go back to the basics! Sometimes you forget what you’re actually working with 😅

  • @edizferitkula9920
    @edizferitkula9920 2 года назад

    Awsome video, I was searching for this. It just answered all of my questions about state space models.

  • @shando_tube
    @shando_tube 5 лет назад +15

    learned more in this video than in the first 10 lectures of my state variables class, thanks Brian Douglas

    • @shacharliberman5084
      @shacharliberman5084 4 года назад

      YES

    • @asongfromunderthefloorboards
      @asongfromunderthefloorboards 3 года назад

      Maybe it was review for some people who covered state space models in previous classes but I had no real idea of why we were putting the differential equation into matrix form and what X, Y, A, B, C, and D represented. I'm reviewing for an exam and decided to take a conceptual step back and it makes way more sense now.

  • @capitansheriff7426
    @capitansheriff7426 2 года назад

    kudos.your explanation brought back a lot of memories on what i learnt some time past. thanks for the help.

  • @engmshawky
    @engmshawky 4 года назад

    thank you because of your amazing videos ,i wish that all teachers like you

  • @oladipoquadri771
    @oladipoquadri771 3 года назад +2

    I've been trying to fully grasp the state-space model for a few days now and I only just understood everything I've been reading. Thanks so much for your explanation.

    • @laithazzooz4017
      @laithazzooz4017 2 года назад

      me too I have to submit literally next week and this presentation was very helpful

  • @Segovaxxx
    @Segovaxxx 5 лет назад +2

    awesome lesson Brian!

  • @shacharliberman5084
    @shacharliberman5084 4 года назад +1

    These videos are amazing!

  • @alexjimenez6020
    @alexjimenez6020 2 года назад +1

    Amazing explanation Brian! This video has helped me a lot to understand this topic better. Thank you for such content!

    • @MATLAB
      @MATLAB  2 года назад +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @jesusmartinez7642
    @jesusmartinez7642 5 лет назад +1

    Very nice Brian, thanks a lot !!

  • @ytano5782
    @ytano5782 5 лет назад +4

    I like your cooperation with Mathworks.

  • @vicen1090
    @vicen1090 3 года назад

    This is simply amazing!

  • @senorimotor
    @senorimotor Год назад

    Fantastic. So we’ll done and presented!

  • @jdennee
    @jdennee 3 года назад

    Your presentations are so good!

  • @PineRobotics
    @PineRobotics 5 лет назад +1

    Awesome video!!!

  • @mattmurphy7030
    @mattmurphy7030 Год назад

    This was amazing, thank you!

  • @martantoine9977
    @martantoine9977 2 года назад

    cristal clear explanation ! thanks

  • @RoboGenesHimanshuVerma
    @RoboGenesHimanshuVerma 3 года назад

    Thank you Brian. Very interesting

  • @beincheekym8
    @beincheekym8 2 года назад

    Thank you for the nice video! Very clear.

  • @s1mplelance964
    @s1mplelance964 2 года назад

    Great explaination!

  • @explainedshow
    @explainedshow 2 года назад

    Great Video and Explanation.

  • @samirelzein1095
    @samirelzein1095 2 года назад

    They did!
    Good job!

  • @blakshmipriya2853
    @blakshmipriya2853 3 года назад

    awesome lecture!

  • @ecolucid
    @ecolucid 2 года назад +7

    I literally cry every time I watch one of your videos. I'm a researcher and there are so many things I needed to understand to get stuff done. I always felt overwhelmed by the task. But no more.
    Really! Thank you....

    • @EEAMD-co6nw
      @EEAMD-co6nw Год назад +1

      like literally crying? seriously?

  • @jcalvarezg
    @jcalvarezg 4 года назад

    This is Awesome!!!!

  • @juancacaku6301
    @juancacaku6301 4 года назад +1

    Excellent video , thanks. Do you have any video about braking force in electric vehicles?, with state space equations, please.

  • @user-nn8qy6tb7z
    @user-nn8qy6tb7z 3 года назад

    thank you brian always you got the top mark
    I was wondering which software you use in the lecture ? I liked it

  • @blitz8229
    @blitz8229 3 года назад

    Great video!

  • @leizhao1387
    @leizhao1387 5 лет назад +1

    Awesome !

  • @fifaham
    @fifaham 2 года назад

    This video is truly an amazing lecture, although it is very brief and thoughtful. It is sad to see many hobbyists and some engineers building their models based on an extremely basic mathematical model u = kp*eP + ki*eI + kd*eD. However they ignored the other influances such as external disturbances, internal disturbance, unpredictable PID gain changes, and system specifications as the system is operating in the Real World. Many of those systems screwed up because they did not account for those influances described by the Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC). Hobbyiests and engineers should learn (even a little) about state of system by exposing the variables on the DMC Matrix. This is why you find people launching model rocket and it ends up whirling in the air and crashing, or producing unstable or unpredictable results > because they did not account for variables that contribute to the system output. An example: you can not predict the flight of a space vehicle if you dont anticipate how every thing is influancing its travel in the space over time as things change, noise and disturbance and the state of the components operating the vehicle itself are changing. I think I have said enough.

  • @lime2226
    @lime2226 6 месяцев назад

    Awesome! My lecturer had no interest in explaining the concepts, just how to solve the equations given all the parameters, so this is a perfect complement! Thank you!

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 6 месяцев назад

      That's exactly what I was hoping for ☺ I think of these videos as complements to a traditional course just to provide a little foundation before jumping into the theory

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb 5 лет назад +106

    wait, is this Brian Douglas

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 5 лет назад +59

      It is! I have been making some videos for the MATLAB channel for about 7 months now. If you haven't seen them yet, I have series on PID control, practical control topics, drone simulation and control, and linearization.

    • @oldcowbb
      @oldcowbb 5 лет назад +1

      @@BrianBDouglas absolutely going to!

    • @goranstojanoski2
      @goranstojanoski2 5 лет назад +4

      It was the same question that hit me when the video started. :D

    • @stevenwiliamsoputra5414
      @stevenwiliamsoputra5414 4 года назад +3

      his sound is familiar, hahah

  • @nandakishorpanda126
    @nandakishorpanda126 4 года назад

    Hi ! I was wondering how to formulate the state space matrices from differential equations when there is a white noise associated with one of the parameters. For eg:d x1/dt = V*x1+2* u where V= 8+ white noise with variance .2 and u is input

  • @soldier2521986
    @soldier2521986 Год назад +1

    The lecture is very helpful.
    Can you show me what software you use to write and draw?
    Thanks you!

  • @aakashdewangan7313
    @aakashdewangan7313 11 месяцев назад

    you are incredible man.. :)

  • @REDSLibrary
    @REDSLibrary 5 лет назад +1

    Very good

  • @danawen555
    @danawen555 4 года назад

    cool video!

  • @pravinpalve3771
    @pravinpalve3771 6 месяцев назад

    very intuitive

  • @hadihosseinionari8921
    @hadihosseinionari8921 2 года назад

    Amazing.

  • @satiroglu44
    @satiroglu44 22 дня назад

    That Brian Douglas? I was sad he didn't have content on this topic and this was like an alternative option and now it's his voice wow

  • @tahiranaseem9621
    @tahiranaseem9621 4 года назад

    Hi, how to identify the state variables in the state space models' equations ; means to know that which state of the system is being represented by the variables?

  • @berihagebretsadik4813
    @berihagebretsadik4813 4 года назад +1

    thanks
    Brain

  • @Verkel23
    @Verkel23 4 года назад +1

    thanks brian ....

  • @siqili828
    @siqili828 4 года назад +1

    hey, it is Brian Douglas!

  • @othmaneelhaid7710
    @othmaneelhaid7710 10 месяцев назад

    that's amazing, thanks from morocco to you

    • @MATLAB
      @MATLAB  10 месяцев назад

      Glad you liked it!

  • @_eeeshi_
    @_eeeshi_ 3 года назад

    Plz provide video for robust control techniques

  • @selmakerdous8047
    @selmakerdous8047 Год назад

    thank you

  • @TheAladnany
    @TheAladnany 4 года назад

    Hi, Can you talk about Harmonic State Space Model with a simple example, Please.

  • @navadeep.ganesh
    @navadeep.ganesh 4 года назад

    May I know the software used for it ? To create those sketches for describing video.

  • @user-py3vj4mf7r
    @user-py3vj4mf7r 5 лет назад +4

    If you differentiate the position value, you get velocity.
    Then we can express it in a first-order way, not in a second-order way?

    • @robin9740
      @robin9740 4 года назад +1

      The idea is that you reduce second derivatives to first derivatives of the first derivative. This couples the second derivative with the first as a system of two linear equations dependant on the position and its first derivative.
      For some systems you literally say the first derivative of x equals the first derivative of x.

  • @SarahHempton
    @SarahHempton 10 месяцев назад

    bless you

  • @jackearhart3680
    @jackearhart3680 2 года назад

    banger video

  • @etpaprika
    @etpaprika 3 года назад

    How are the two equations derived?

  • @eamonhannon1103
    @eamonhannon1103 2 года назад

    What do you mean by the term “modal” ?

  • @wendylyu6513
    @wendylyu6513 4 года назад

    I love the style It is a great job. Thank you. And how to make a video in this style?

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 4 года назад

      Hi Wendy, I describe my set up here: engineeringmedia.com/my-setup

    • @wendylyu6513
      @wendylyu6513 4 года назад

      @@BrianBDouglas THanks a lot.

  • @TheNikhilmishras
    @TheNikhilmishras 5 лет назад +1

    Am building a model rocket with gimbal control. What should I do?

  • @hamzaahmedmir
    @hamzaahmedmir 4 года назад +19

    listen by switching to 0.75x speed and save a life :)

    • @muhammadqaisarali
      @muhammadqaisarali 3 года назад

      I listen my university teachers at 1.5x

    • @alirezaghaderi
      @alirezaghaderi 3 года назад

      @@muhammadqaisarali me at 2.5 speed :))))

    • @muhammadqaisarali
      @muhammadqaisarali 3 года назад

      @@alirezaghaderi 😂😂😂

    • @osamakhan208
      @osamakhan208 3 года назад

      I have a lecturer 10/10 lad, he talks with so much clarity u can go 3.5x without having any problems

  • @supern0is349
    @supern0is349 2 года назад

    you say that the reason why we can use differential equations is because the way the system is changing depends upon the current state
    but how could it be different?
    what would a system that cannot be represented by differential equations even look like?
    I always assume differential equations are a property of nature itself, but is it? Or is just a way that is convenient for us?

  • @engmshawky
    @engmshawky 4 года назад

    please i want to know what is the name of that program ,that you are using in writing ,and how can i find it

    • @BrianBDouglas
      @BrianBDouglas 4 года назад +1

      I describe my set up here: engineeringmedia.com/my-setup

  • @Shark_Oswald
    @Shark_Oswald 5 лет назад +2

    Congret ! Brain

  • @joybuendia6742
    @joybuendia6742 3 года назад

    Watch a video of Brian Douglas it's like watch a movie of Will Smith, you know it will be awesome

  • @lgninjalo
    @lgninjalo 2 года назад

    Thanks for this video. I'm getting my ass kicked and appreciate this video, a LOT.

  • @oldcowbb
    @oldcowbb 5 лет назад +2

    zeroth!

  • @phillipmaser132
    @phillipmaser132 4 года назад

    Brian, you are bad to the bone... All your videos show different views and insights. Any chance you could make a video on MIMO systems no one can cover this correctly special in state-space form. Let's say we have Pressure and Temperature coming in one output representing this equation then one wants to see the Pressure and Temperature as single units on the output as well. 2 in x 3 out.

  • @nelsonortiz7859
    @nelsonortiz7859 3 года назад

  • @diemilio
    @diemilio 2 месяца назад +1

    p for position? 💀

  • @robruble9
    @robruble9 Год назад

    Hi MATLAB

    • @Amine-gz7gq
      @Amine-gz7gq 2 месяца назад

      it's a commercial software you know. we need to use open source alternatives.

  • @Shark_Oswald
    @Shark_Oswald 5 лет назад +2

    Brain?

  • @timanb2491
    @timanb2491 2 года назад

    заебись лекция

  • @kavinashokan5692
    @kavinashokan5692 4 года назад

    can't even get a single word

  • @mhgscrubadub9917
    @mhgscrubadub9917 10 месяцев назад

    Brain hurty

  • @raheelmughal2447
    @raheelmughal2447 4 года назад +5

    TOO FAST !!

  • @FI-Schutzschalter
    @FI-Schutzschalter 9 месяцев назад

    my prof is trash

  • @juliusveneziani9455
    @juliusveneziani9455 Год назад

    I didn't understand shit 😊