@@latenightproductions9879 The textbook is just random info that has to be connected though. I can't memorize 100 facts from chapter 1 and connect it to chapter 10 without a bigger picture.
@@mbxngzIn case you don’t understand, the Primates and Rodents & rabbits have are the only ones with hair in the cladogram. The only reason why it is in the place it is because if it was just between the primates and rodents and rabbits it would mean the crocodiles and birds have hair.
Helped pretty nicely, but i still have a question (that probably won't get answered but whatever) A question on my homework is what characteristics separates rabbits and primates from crocodiles. I don't really understand that well. My educated guess is hair, since the red line with hair is set on that branching off line and doesn't hit the other ones.
can a cladogram tell if a species is homologous or analogous or it it not possible to tell? I mean i do see the traits they share just don't know if it was from their common ancestors or from environmental changes
BIOLOGY a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g., Homo sapiens Not sure if you're serious or trying to make me look stupid but here it is
So how do you know which is closer related when you compare the tuna to the shark and frog? is the frog more closely related? or how do i know which is more closely related when looking at the ancestry betwen birds and sharks, and tuna and sharks...?
You have to look at their homologs. The hallmarks of determining homologs are: 1. Same basic structure/pattern (ex. humerus, radius, ulna, etc.) 2. Same embryology (ex. pharyngeal pouches, post-anal tails etc. in embryos) 3. Same relationships to adjacent structures (ex. human hair vs spider hair) 4. Same composition - Chemical makeup (ex. insect leg is an exoskeleton and is made up of keratin, whereas vertebrates have bone (calcium phosphate). They're not compatible) Sharks are cartilaginous, fish are bony, frogs are tetrapods. Each of those characteristics are derived homologs or primitive characteristics depending on your perspective.
1.) In this exact cladogram, are amphibians equally related to primates and birds. If so, why or why not? 2.) Are amphibians more related to primates than ray finned fish, and if so, why or why not?
This really helped but I still have notes 😧 to write I kinda wish that we didn't have to right the notes . It would be great if I could just draw the diagram 🦄
+Tori Bill are you sure? It looks like the hair trait is exclusively applied to primates and rodents since it branches off. I'm not sure though you are probably right.
rabbits are not rodents. they are lagomorphs. the screen says "rodents and rabbits" meaning they are two different things, which is accurate. he said "rodents, such as rabbits and mice," implying they are both rodents, but mice are rodents and rabbits are not. :)
Its 5 in the morning, I have my final in three hours and this is really the best video I could find on this topic, considering that I am from Germany and THERE IS NOT A SINGLE FUCKING VIDEO IN MY LANGUAGE ABOUT THIS
This isn't even a cladogram this is a phylogenetic tree... while there isn't a HUGE difference, it's a big enough one that if you want to speak on the topic you should know.
My friend, first good video except for the continual assumption that evolution is true, a cladogram does not give us time or ancestor. "There is no element of time or ancestral relationship in a cladogram. An evolutionary biologist may assert that the outgroup and ingroup are related through ancestry and descent, but there is nothing in a clado-gram itself that requires such a relationship. Ancestors and transitional forms are left to the imagination." "textbooks still mislead students into believing that cladograms are ancestor-descendant diagrams."
here i am watching this video for my online bio class, falling asleep.
yes killua, me too :
Yasmin Lewis lmao are u having FuNNnnnN with it 😪
same
WAKE UP
Same
I learnt more from this than the textbooks.
Charlie-Gacha same😂
RUclips is the real MVP
That just means you lack the discipline to use your textbooks. Bravo.
@@latenightproductions9879 The textbook is just random info that has to be connected though. I can't memorize 100 facts from chapter 1 and connect it to chapter 10 without a bigger picture.
My teacher spends too much time explaining it in class. This man can just spend 9 minutes and I get it completely.
this is definitely gonna help with my test thank you so much !!!
mia i hope you failed... jk
@@J1gzaw_ im not joking
if she needs a video she deserves too fail
@@MatthewLong0714 imagine having a fortnite pfp still hating on people, little fucken child
@@MatthewLong0714 no way u think that needing help on a subject means u should fail. That's sad
@@mljmlkhhkj fr
This video is awesome and teaches so much more in a much less difficult way. Amazing work, thanks for helping me!!
Thank you for making this video! It explained this much more clearly than my bio textbook
Why you did not talk about the “hair” section at all !!!!!
ikr?!
fr that was my main focus aswell
@@mbxngzIn case you don’t understand, the Primates and Rodents & rabbits have are the only ones with hair in the cladogram. The only reason why it is in the place it is because if it was just between the primates and rodents and rabbits it would mean the crocodiles and birds have hair.
Studying for my Biology Praxis and this was a life saver! Thank you!
but shark and ra-fiined have gills so will both will have same ancestor or not ?
any 2 organisms have the same ancestor
This man is a true hero!
THANK YOU REALLY HELPED ME ON THE TEST
Absolutely fantastic video. Helped me greatly with upcoming exam !
Thank you so much for this! This helps a lot since it's hard to understand with just reading the modules
Thank you for this!! So helpful and I learned much faster than I would have by just reading texts
Which one would be the most recent ancestor according to this diagram?
Arilertzy Gaeta birds
you are a Saint bro I know this was nine years ago but its still helpful to this day thankyou so much
Agreed. And I’m a HS biology instructor
What separates rabbits/primate from the crocodile on the cladogram?
hair
Why are these so confusing, either the way my professor taught us is what’s confusing or I just don’t comprehend how this is done
Im doing my BS in Pakistan and this was just awesome lecture. Zoology by Miller and Harley.
Helped pretty nicely, but i still have a question (that probably won't get answered but whatever)
A question on my homework is what characteristics separates rabbits and primates from crocodiles. I don't really understand that well. My educated guess is hair, since the red line with hair is set on that branching off line and doesn't hit the other ones.
Well, if the answer is specifically to be found in your homework, then hair is what they are after.
plz put 1.25x speed, you sound much better! thanks anyway tho, but we havent watched yet. will update after we watch
can a cladogram tell if a species is homologous or analogous or it it not possible to tell? I mean i do see the traits they share just don't know if it was from their common ancestors or from environmental changes
Let's face it half of use are kids doing our homework but we dont understand it 😂 come on don't be shy. Your not the only one 😂
👎
mr legit you right
I'm doing an assignment that's due tmrw 🤦♀️
r/usernamechecksout
BIOLOGY
a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g., Homo sapiens
Not sure if you're serious or trying to make me look stupid but here it is
So how do you know which is closer related when you compare the tuna to the shark and frog?
is the frog more closely related?
or how do i know which is more closely related when looking at the ancestry betwen birds and sharks, and tuna and sharks...?
You have to look at their homologs. The hallmarks of determining homologs are:
1. Same basic structure/pattern (ex. humerus, radius, ulna, etc.)
2. Same embryology (ex. pharyngeal pouches, post-anal tails etc. in embryos)
3. Same relationships to adjacent structures (ex. human hair vs spider hair)
4. Same composition - Chemical makeup (ex. insect leg is an exoskeleton and is made up of keratin, whereas vertebrates have bone (calcium phosphate). They're not compatible)
Sharks are cartilaginous, fish are bony, frogs are tetrapods. Each of those characteristics are derived homologs or primitive characteristics depending on your perspective.
what are the features of the common ancestor then ??!
I don't mean to sound stupid but why do birds have 4 limbs?
Are Birds more closely related to Rodents/Rabbits than Birds and Primates?
Yes
Thank you it helped sooooooooooooooooo much
1.) In this exact cladogram, are amphibians equally related to primates and birds. If so, why or why not?
2.) Are amphibians more related to primates than ray finned fish, and if so, why or why not?
No1 because of four limbs
No2 because of the 4 limbs they have a closer ancestor
1.) the answer is do your own homework
2.) same answer as last
How are the organisms related?
thank you so much for this, you just saved my life I love you fr
The four limbs is a bit of a misnomer, snakes are in that clade but have no legs
This really helped but I still have notes 😧 to write I kinda wish that we didn't have to right the notes . It would be great if I could just draw the diagram 🦄
Does the wings count as limbs?🤔
Thank you for your nice teaching. 😊
Yes, wings are like arms.
Emoji bad
@@alexbob908 emoji bad, reddit good
Someone explain the hair part.... :(
Thanks man! this was really helpful! I like your texas accent at times too ;)
How is the rodent related to the crocodile and primate
+Tori Bill I think its the amniotic egg trait
+Christian Carpenter nah it's the hair
+Tori Bill are you sure? It looks like the hair trait is exclusively applied to primates and rodents since it branches off. I'm not sure though you are probably right.
+Christian Carpenter yea you right I double checked it thanks
Cladists have the goal of finding the most parsimonious phylogeny. Parsimonious: one with the fewest evolutionary steps.
rabbits are not rodents. they are lagomorphs. the screen says "rodents and rabbits" meaning they are two different things, which is accurate. he said "rodents, such as rabbits and mice," implying they are both rodents, but mice are rodents and rabbits are not. :)
preparing for the college entrance exams and this video helped me learn the untaught stuff at school! thank you so much! 💛
Good luck on your test!
*•Gacha Ice Kitty•* hey, thanks! ✨
In 2 and half hours it is our challenging Bio exam. Thanks man...
.
I am confuse. Birds only have two limbs.
no, 4, wings are limbs
I hope our professor bring such this questions in the exam
I seriously hate my bio course . like what the helllll. Dying on boredom ....The video is good though , explained it better than my online course
It’s me clearly understand more of this! Thank you so so much.
thanks, โศภิษฐา ขวัญสังข์
this was a lot of help tbh 💯 thank you
why the emoji
@@spoot-erman4651 100% on the test probably idk
@@mljmlkhhkj Nah you right it was
@@spoot-erman4651 dam u replied on a 4 year old comment lol.
thankyou for uploading this! it helped so much
Why is it just only today that i totally understood this thing? Or maybe i am not just listening to my systematics professor. Lol
Anyone go to unity reed highschool?
Yeah i do
@@murtadaosman2208 same bro, small world
@@murtadaosman2208 sheeesher (sheesha)
Let's have a conversation???
And meet up in Reed?
Crocodilians is the correct term and yes he used it because it is a scientific term
and fishes is the correct plural noun
Karthik K I hope your were being sarcastic because “fish” is already in the plural form.
when you talk about the same species
Damn I was hella confused before this video but now it makes so much sense. Thanks!
couldn’t have been explained better
this video is awesome the only thing i dint like is when you keep repeating yourself over and over agin but everything else is great!!
This was so helpful, thank you.
Thank you! This video helped me so much!
this video saved my biology grade
Thanku so much for ur help I'm getting something clearly
Its 5 in the morning, I have my final in three hours and this is really the best video I could find on this topic, considering that I am from Germany and THERE IS NOT A SINGLE FUCKING VIDEO IN MY LANGUAGE ABOUT THIS
Omg same ... I feel like I'm lucky enough to understand this is English!!
Thank you sooo much, thought i was gonna fail
thank you so much it helped with my hw
Fluffy Suga Kookies armyyyy
Thank you so much for the video it help me so much!!!!
this video is so well done, thanks
Great explanation.
Sorry this does not make sense. Where is Jesus on this cladogram?
lol
Lol I don't think he's evolved. Been the same since the beginning of time 😂
POV: You have a bio test tmrw
Yes.
thanks was helpful alot 😃😃
i have a question to who make this video is how birds comes unnder four limbs categeory ?????????
They have 2 wings and 2 legs
does anybody else feel like they just cant do it lol. this video makes sense but school in general.
Thank u !
Hi
so helpful thank you! i have my bio final in like an hour haha
gillian bush Lmaoo good luck
Hope it went well
how did you do
This helped a lot, thanks!
Hello student from online JMHS Biology part 2!
what about hair
Primates, rodents, and rabbits are the only organisms with hair or rather fur, that’s what he meant.
And now i know what a cladogram is used for
Can you draw a cladogram for me using provided characteristics? I'll pay you :)
THANK YOU SO MUCH.
great video!! thanks for the explanation
Understood clearly tnx👍
finally makes sense, thankyou so much!!
two legs and two wings-yes wings are limbs
awesome video thanks brother
i just wanna play monster hunter world and minecraft
This isn't even a cladogram this is a phylogenetic tree... while there isn't a HUGE difference, it's a big enough one that if you want to speak on the topic you should know.
rabbits are lagomorphs not rodents
Really good stuff
Excellent
My friend, first good video except for the continual assumption that evolution is true, a cladogram does not give us time or ancestor.
"There is no element of time or ancestral relationship in a cladogram. An evolutionary biologist may assert that the outgroup and ingroup are related through ancestry and descent, but there is nothing in a clado-gram itself that requires such a relationship. Ancestors and transitional forms are left to the imagination."
"textbooks still mislead students into believing that cladograms are ancestor-descendant diagrams."
Yo owen
'fishes' eh?
this feels unnecessarily long
that helped a lot thank you
Math: meet my friend... taxonomy
Good stuff!
thank you so much!
why am I learning this in chemistry ?
Thanks for the great video!
Thank you. This was very helpful❤️
thank you so much