[ARCHIVED] How To Make Better Melodies

Поделиться
HTML-код

Комментарии • 1,8 тыс.

  • @AdenFoyer
    @AdenFoyer  5 лет назад +829

    Sorry for the issues with the sound at the end, hope you guys enjoy the video 🎉 What are your tricks for melodies? Let me know! ❤

    • @arohanbarthakur9186
      @arohanbarthakur9186 5 лет назад +6

      If you want hard beats then comment me please

    • @arohanbarthakur9186
      @arohanbarthakur9186 5 лет назад +1

      Please

    • @oledahl.
      @oledahl. 5 лет назад

      Loved your live stream Jonas!

    • @oledahl.
      @oledahl. 5 лет назад

      Jonas Aden loved your Livestream! 👍🏼 Hope we run in to each other someday. After all we know many of the same persons😀🤝

    • @oledahl.
      @oledahl. 5 лет назад

      I don’t have any tricks for melodies (maybe I should have) but I know the feelings of the scales and modes well so I choose a scale and/or mode based on my mood and after writing down some chords the main melody kinda writes itself. 😀

  • @jonasmizuno
    @jonasmizuno 5 лет назад +1746

    Jonas Aden: "But I'll shut up now"
    Also Jonas Aden: *keeps talking*

    • @AdenFoyer
      @AdenFoyer  5 лет назад +154

      heehehe

    • @ZandraNelli
      @ZandraNelli 5 лет назад +6

      Jonas, yup!😂👏

    • @lepermessiah8761
      @lepermessiah8761 5 лет назад +12

      @@AdenFoyer "But I'll shut up now" is a nice title for a track..or a T-shirt. U fix?

    • @Hastetricking
      @Hastetricking 5 лет назад +2

      Was thinking the same thing

    • @ertertz9408
      @ertertz9408 5 лет назад +3

      666 likes yeeeeee

  • @benderfender2005
    @benderfender2005 5 лет назад +1131

    Your mouse is more aerodynamic than my car

  • @Lindorixto
    @Lindorixto 5 лет назад +2825

    Can't focus on the video with this keyboard and mouse

    • @durgasharma4092
      @durgasharma4092 5 лет назад +22

      Ya that's cool

    • @blackgloriouz
      @blackgloriouz 5 лет назад +12

      So True... Lol

    • @SKYL1N3
      @SKYL1N3 5 лет назад +34

      We gamers don't use these mouse😂

    • @BillyBatsonMarvel
      @BillyBatsonMarvel 5 лет назад +20

      what's the name of those neat looking devices?

    • @gruud6700
      @gruud6700 5 лет назад +7

      I own the same keyboard and mouse :-D

  • @therespectabletim
    @therespectabletim 4 года назад +163

    When making melodies, I often find myself humming a note while I frantically click around on the piano roll trying to find that note before I forget the melody. XD

    • @imcryst4l
      @imcryst4l 4 года назад +12

      Holy shit same

    • @AkaraEtteh
      @AkaraEtteh 3 года назад +8

      @@imcryst4l time to start voicenoting your melodies BEFORE you start clicking them in! ;)

    • @rysea9855
      @rysea9855 2 года назад +8

      @@AkaraEtteh This. I used to be very uncomfortable recording my own voice and listening to it, but this is arguably the most useful advice for anyone who wants to make music (Especially if you don't play an instrument like me)

    • @BaynexoMusicOfficial
      @BaynexoMusicOfficial 2 года назад +2

      Me too lol

    • @ethanstinkus
      @ethanstinkus 2 года назад +1

      YES

  • @twillems2285
    @twillems2285 5 лет назад +455

    this guy has freaking candles on his desk, what a legend!

    • @ytuser419
      @ytuser419 4 года назад +3

      Classy 👌

    • @FlexonDis
      @FlexonDis 4 года назад +3

      Fire

    • @atlas6124
      @atlas6124 4 года назад +8

      FlexonDis i mean yep that's fire

    • @iliekslothd6161
      @iliekslothd6161 4 года назад +4

      Legend has it, those candles automatically turns on everytime he turns on FL Studio

    • @cadebarnes7951
      @cadebarnes7951 4 года назад +2

      He doesn’t even have them in a holder

  • @rocco3294
    @rocco3294 5 лет назад +1097

    So Jonas went ahead of us and went to Area 51 already, he left with a mouse and keyboard

    • @tredfxman
      @tredfxman 5 лет назад +9

      Iwas searchin for the Playboy Mansion, ended up at Area 69... 👍

    • @ImXiaoTiger
      @ImXiaoTiger 5 лет назад

      lmfao

    • @tredfxman
      @tredfxman 5 лет назад +1

      Iwas also searchin for Hugh Hefners zip code & found it at XX(X)-666 👍

    • @slsproductions8946
      @slsproductions8946 4 года назад +4

      The mouse is from Anker and shaped to prevent damages in your hand

    • @baghouse2678
      @baghouse2678 4 года назад +1

      @@slsproductions8946
      A Mouse does damage to your hand?

  • @Bodey2
    @Bodey2 5 лет назад +567

    Me being impressed already.
    Jonas Aden: *It's still pretty lame*

    • @ritan5643
      @ritan5643 5 лет назад +15

      😂 relatable

    • @KwerzOfficial
      @KwerzOfficial 4 года назад +9

      Bruh. I started getting impressed with his keyboard in the background.

    • @chxbbofficial
      @chxbbofficial 3 года назад +3

      Me spending 5 hours making a half okay melody.
      Jonas: Makes insane melody in 3.5 seconds

  • @cameronsanchez2204
    @cameronsanchez2204 4 года назад +38

    Here's something I realized about making melodies... Use chords! You don't have to keep them, just use them. Why? because the way I see it, they're like training wheels. You use a couple of simple chords and there's a lot of empty spaces in between each chord... Because of this, your brain wants to feel up those empty spaces. Even in song writing I kind of noticed it works as well. Chords leave so much breathing room for an extra melody or 2. Good luck and keep creating!

  • @bencarlson1118
    @bencarlson1118 5 лет назад +192

    When he said "lets dive right into it" and his mouse looked like a shark

  • @blearbenin
    @blearbenin 5 лет назад +773

    I showed this to my dog.
    *now he's a full-time producer*

    • @EdvinKGeorge
      @EdvinKGeorge 5 лет назад +6

      Great 😂

    • @rkxd1337
      @rkxd1337 5 лет назад +14

      he is a potato-time producer

    • @standnstride
      @standnstride 5 лет назад

      Was he your friend

    • @TheWorteldrie
      @TheWorteldrie 5 лет назад

      @@rkxd1337 What is a potato-time?

    • @rkxd1337
      @rkxd1337 5 лет назад +5

      @@TheWorteldrie there are 2 meanings. 1. he's eating a potato and makes music. 2. he makes music on a potato (can be just a potato, or a potato pc)

  • @Petrichords
    @Petrichords 5 лет назад +13

    Nothing is going to INSTANTLY make you produce better melodies. Just learn about music and practice... Everybody just tries to make music once and then gets frustrated that it doesn't sound good. You have to put in work, there's no shortcuts in any aspect of this, or any aspect of life for that matter. Learn by doing, people.

  • @sethwilder4218
    @sethwilder4218 5 лет назад +86

    He created better melodies in 10 minutes than i managed in 4 years... (and now i'm depressed)

    • @stinkakatza
      @stinkakatza 5 лет назад +3

      he makes it look so easy 😢

    • @danieldewindt3919
      @danieldewindt3919 4 года назад +1

      Than stop making music and try painting of skateboarding.
      Do something what you're talented at. Stop waisting your time.
      This sounds like what i had to practice after my 3th piano lesson.
      Listen to some good jazz or Frank Zappa.
      If you want to know what unpredictable is.
      This is what every 5 year old kid can come up with.
      I hope in the future
      This awsome guy goes a bit more in depth whit this melody theory.

    • @herbertengelhardt7726
      @herbertengelhardt7726 4 года назад +4

      @@danieldewindt3919 hey, if every 5 year old kid can come up with something like this, i think our friend should as well right? also you should take into account that EDM is not really about making melodies too complex, making its genres accessible to produce for even the least musically gifted people. there's no need for jonas to go much in depth with the melody theory imo

    • @danieldewindt3919
      @danieldewindt3919 4 года назад

      @@herbertengelhardt7726 true that

    • @ashishkrsingh6116
      @ashishkrsingh6116 4 года назад +10

      never compare your chapter 1 with someone else chapter 20 :) its just he has more ear training... its not you are less talent as that poor chap said below in your reply section :) you are way better than you think ....

  • @arne9518
    @arne9518 5 лет назад +158

    *watches aiden for the first time*
    Me: sees alien keyboard and mouse

    • @DudleyaSetchellii
      @DudleyaSetchellii 5 лет назад +1

      Ka1d0 Fear the Fin! Make it Teal...

    • @Moshimulations
      @Moshimulations 4 года назад

      @@DudleyaSetchellii hmm sounds too Northern for Finland, lets go to the north Pole

    • @yowza9638
      @yowza9638 4 года назад

      @Arne A second mouthless seal in the wild?!

  • @fillebaba
    @fillebaba 5 лет назад +341

    Could you make a "make a drop to this track" competition?

  • @iliekslothd6161
    @iliekslothd6161 4 года назад +6

    Legend has it, those candles automatically turns on everytime he turns on FL Studio

  • @BARR1S
    @BARR1S 5 лет назад +94

    You dont need to go on a Music producer School, fx like Herman brood academie. We got Jonas Aden as a teacher. 🔥💪🏽

    • @FPSkazuto
      @FPSkazuto 5 лет назад

      yea true

    • @daanie1998
      @daanie1998 4 года назад

      Herman Brood Academie is fkin fantastic though :))

  • @totallyrandomuser5760
    @totallyrandomuser5760 5 лет назад +325

    When I watch the video I'm like: “Ok, I'm gonna use this... And this... And probably this one too. ”
    Me when I sit down on the couch and turn on the laptop:
    “Ugh... What melody should I do?"
    *30 minutes later* "I have no idea what to make, let's play Minecraft! ”

    • @HELPMEREACHSUBSCRIBERS-uh2np
      @HELPMEREACHSUBSCRIBERS-uh2np 5 лет назад +37

      ”Lets play minecraft”
      I see you are a man of culture aswell

    • @vakseen2618
      @vakseen2618 5 лет назад +3

      The struggles...

    • @gutenman7112
      @gutenman7112 5 лет назад +1

      Everytime .

    • @TheWorteldrie
      @TheWorteldrie 5 лет назад +27

      Music isn't something you should have to force yourself to make. The melodies should come to your head whenever and however they do throughout the day. I usually find myself humming tunes and grabbing my phone to record them. Then later when I get home I turn it into music or a song. But F*** MUSIC LETSPLAYSOMEMOTHAF******MINECRAAAAAAAAFT!!!!

    • @Bredncheese
      @Bredncheese 5 лет назад +7

      @@TheWorteldrie same thing here, except when i get home i end up scrapping the idea because it doesn't sound good to me

  • @madeindreamsmusic
    @madeindreamsmusic 5 лет назад +116

    Jonas brings the best high quality content on youtube ! :)

  • @Toogoodxoxo
    @Toogoodxoxo 4 года назад +6

    I think it's so cool with the money from youtube and producing he doesn't care to get a new keyboard even though he left it on top of the gas hob accidentally. As long as it works he's still using it! Respect!

  • @shniordan2051
    @shniordan2051 5 лет назад +69

    No one:
    Jonas aden: "I'll shut up now"

  • @b9dger563
    @b9dger563 5 лет назад +7

    I love writing melodies. I struggle with sound design in trying to get something fresh and new for my lead melodies. Great video again Jonas. Thanks :-)

  • @wasax-battlelandsroyale7606
    @wasax-battlelandsroyale7606 5 лет назад +195

    My dog just learned how to make melodies! :o

  • @RB-mj7mp
    @RB-mj7mp 5 лет назад +2

    Thank you for making a tutorial that actually includes how to give more character and subtle differences to a melody!

  • @MartzDnB
    @MartzDnB 5 лет назад +130

    *Lets get a remix of the RUclips premier countdown music* xD

  • @XricheeX
    @XricheeX 4 года назад +4

    I only just started on FL, its all a bit overwhelming but watching these kind of videos definitely helps to find my way around the program.

  • @IllumiMusic
    @IllumiMusic 5 лет назад +12

    I'm sure this will help a lot of producers to make better sounding tracks! 😍

  • @tsakal5267
    @tsakal5267 5 лет назад +9

    4:52 This melody is littttttt i hope this is going to be your next awesome track 🔥🔥🔥

    • @wannabe6615
      @wannabe6615 5 лет назад +1

      I dip you dip, already out

  • @gonzaloruiz9665
    @gonzaloruiz9665 5 лет назад +26

    I’m watching the premiere and I already know that this will be 🔥🔥
    #1 JONAS ADEN ON DJMAG

  • @ariosTV
    @ariosTV 4 года назад +69

    Legend says he is still liking comments 🤘

  • @akeeb8611
    @akeeb8611 5 лет назад +16

    This is very dope man, so many unique tips aswell that I haven't seen anywhere else. Very helpful.

  • @DannyBurg
    @DannyBurg 2 месяца назад

    To be honest, I really miss this content from you! I started looking at everything again, it helps and inspires me a lot! But, at the same time, I'm happy for you as a person and as an artist that you've moved on to a new step in your life, and you're doing it perfectly ! I wish you all the best

  • @Dallien
    @Dallien 5 лет назад +112

    no one :
    literally no one :
    Jonas Aden : this melody can be DAA DAA DA DAA DAA DA dDA DAA

    • @kingmint3091
      @kingmint3091 5 лет назад +5

      and the bass goes bom badon don

    • @Kros3104
      @Kros3104 5 лет назад +5

      Medusa - Piece Of Your Heart (Jonas Aden cover)

  • @kamel3d
    @kamel3d 5 лет назад +385

    The only annoying thing in your videos is when you keep apologising

    • @lostguy478
      @lostguy478 4 года назад +3

      lol true

    • @AllenCedano
      @AllenCedano 4 года назад +8

      so true ! you're talented dude don't beat yourself up !

    • @newmap1834
      @newmap1834 3 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/6LSgreQnuuM/видео.html

    • @sotem3608
      @sotem3608 3 года назад

      Would be fun if he'd apologize for doing this.

    • @EricksFamilyMinistry
      @EricksFamilyMinistry 3 года назад +3

      I’m sorry about being sorry.

  • @x3non500
    @x3non500 5 лет назад +9

    Awesome tutorial! Btw. Alan Walker played your song "Your Melody" on the Open Beatz Festival. That was amazing =)

  • @moritz9848606
    @moritz9848606 5 лет назад +2

    hands down best music tutorials on youtube. very helpful and the dude comes across super nice and down to earth.

  • @blindicon2871
    @blindicon2871 5 лет назад +295

    This melody *has* to be used in a new song, Jonas
    I’m getting those Avicii vibes smh XD

  • @inglesfluente2693
    @inglesfluente2693 5 лет назад +4

    I came to this video thinking 'I'll have to watch 16 and a half minutes just to see 5 tips?' and right at that moment the video started with him listing all 5 tips
    you just got a new subscriber

  • @sebben8249
    @sebben8249 5 лет назад +29

    Could you make a tutorial on how you layer your sounds etc?
    Btw, I learnt alot from this video. Keep it up!

  • @am.k8680
    @am.k8680 5 лет назад +2

    I can see a huge improvement in my production after watching this video. Thanks.

  • @MP3RMusic
    @MP3RMusic 4 года назад +13

    Future bounce producer: makes progressive House melody.

  • @MrSoundoflife
    @MrSoundoflife 4 года назад +1

    Thank. Merci for this video from Marseille ( France) 😊

  • @djconnerofficial3640
    @djconnerofficial3640 5 лет назад +3

    the keyboard sounds beautifull man. Good tip about learning an actual instrument. I've been wanting to learn the piano for a looooooong time!
    Good vid overall, stay strong bro!

  • @fhmi.
    @fhmi. 5 лет назад +1

    aaaa why is he so lovable? he helps me so much without making me feel dumb. i love him!

  • @Layztheali3713
    @Layztheali3713 5 лет назад +49

    1:46 : nothing
    me : closes eyes
    1:47 : jesus christ

  • @teoperezguinot398
    @teoperezguinot398 5 лет назад +1

    To be honest , i think you are the best youtube channel to learn producing tips. I started producing this Summer and you are helping me a lot. Greetings from spain 🇪🇸, we are waiting for you here🙌🏽🤟🏽

  • @RedFearProductions
    @RedFearProductions 5 лет назад +4

    Turn your bell notifs on guys, it's obvious that this is going to be such an amazing quality video whoop whoop

  • @lostguy478
    @lostguy478 4 года назад +1

    Man, you explain things very well, and even i pay more attention the background, i can understand what you're explaining

  • @zire8961
    @zire8961 5 лет назад +3

    my producer skills increased 200%

  • @danidj2012
    @danidj2012 5 лет назад +2

    This is gold, trust me. Thanks for sharing such amazing video!

  • @danielproductions2449
    @danielproductions2449 5 лет назад +4

    Who Else get’s crazy melodies in their head watching these but forgets IT when you try to put IT in fl.

    • @AdenFoyer
      @AdenFoyer  5 лет назад +2

      sing it and use voicememo on phone

  • @lachlanj7759
    @lachlanj7759 5 лет назад +1

    This gets me so excited to get home and learn more. thanks so much for sharing.

  • @rae2996
    @rae2996 5 лет назад +73

    14:20 is that person always behind the camera???

  • @MusicbyBink
    @MusicbyBink 5 лет назад +2

    Thanks for you tips Jonas! It helped me with my sounddesign a lot.

  • @stanaudio
    @stanaudio 5 лет назад +7

    I’d love to see how you made your old remix of Lean on

  • @agislife1590
    @agislife1590 5 лет назад +1

    what a great way of showing tips and "secrets"!! this might be the only video i actually understood what to do...

  • @deadfox03
    @deadfox03 4 года назад +16

    This sounds a lot like how to draw an owl
    Do the outline of some basic shapes
    Draw the rest of the owl

  • @hatered6434
    @hatered6434 5 лет назад +1

    LOL I just watch videos on music production, find a nice tutor that I like and later I find out I actually listen to like all of his music! Life hits you hard sometimes!

  • @DJGROSSUOfficial
    @DJGROSSUOfficial 5 лет назад +40

    VERRY NICE....

  • @nathaos01
    @nathaos01 5 лет назад +2

    THIS is a tutorial i've been searching for months now and i finally found it. Thats a sub fella :D

  • @ezequielbagay1326
    @ezequielbagay1326 4 года назад +20

    CEO of i’m gonna shut up now

  • @5966ramesh
    @5966ramesh 4 года назад

    'Pitch bend' is well explained. i liked both the melodies. Thanks again.

  • @LL-ws8do
    @LL-ws8do 5 лет назад +3

    You explain stuff so calm and good thanks for the good content man keep it up

    • @AdenFoyer
      @AdenFoyer  5 лет назад

      thanks for watching manN

  • @caajcs
    @caajcs 5 лет назад

    Yo Jonas! I've always felt like my songs were missing something for a long time. I think I make great melodies, but they always ended up sounding like something was missing. Changing up the chords to enhance the melody is probably the best tip you could have given me right now.
    Stora tack från en kille i ditt grannland!

  • @highhat5229
    @highhat5229 5 лет назад +3

    ~we touch I get this feeling and every time we kiss I swear we could fly~
    I dunno why but I hear this when I hear your melody

  • @eluherlu
    @eluherlu 5 лет назад +1

    The last melody actually sound really good

  • @facade7672
    @facade7672 5 лет назад +3

    yo you NEED to make merch with the line "I'll Shut Up Now.." .I'd totally buy it XD

  • @ayMillmusic
    @ayMillmusic 5 лет назад +2

    This is for sure the best tips on making better melodies I have ever learned during the last 6 years. Thanks Jonas ❤️.

  • @Billy-ot6es
    @Billy-ot6es 5 лет назад +6

    Hey! My favorite teacher gives new amazing lesson)

  • @MarcoPolux
    @MarcoPolux 5 лет назад +1

    @13:55 what a great advise. I like it already, and will put it to test... i might make it one directive for myself.. it sounds right. Thanks Jonas!

  • @olobolo9740
    @olobolo9740 5 лет назад +9

    Jonas Aden:“ I will give you the best Tipp.“
    Also Jonas Aden:“ It is not the best Tipp.“

  • @DerJoshbert
    @DerJoshbert 5 лет назад +1

    Didn't know you could do pitch bends directly in the piano roll! Thanks for sharing.

  • @amit_born_singer
    @amit_born_singer 5 лет назад +5

    12:40 SSIIDDEECCHHAAIINN!

  • @Thibault.ngplus
    @Thibault.ngplus 5 лет назад

    The ambiance of your studio, omg, i'm in love

  • @WollisWorld
    @WollisWorld 5 лет назад +3

    The instrument at 8:18 my lord my ears are in love

  • @oliverfatex588
    @oliverfatex588 5 лет назад +1

    Absolutely awesome!! Thanks so much 🙌🏻

  • @ldcommando1616
    @ldcommando1616 4 года назад +20

    I showed this to my pet lizard
    He’s still a lizard, but we both really enjoyed the video...

  • @extazzpsy
    @extazzpsy 5 лет назад +1

    Your studio is fkn beautiful :0
    Nice vidéo thanks !

  • @MordanEyez
    @MordanEyez 5 лет назад +4

    I see that FL keys is also your best friend for melodies !! 😂
    Great video man !

  • @selesta_music
    @selesta_music 5 лет назад +1

    I really appreciate your human side as producer that can be explained by thinking to others through posting this kind of vlogs god bless your heart man 🙏

  • @hub3rt269
    @hub3rt269 5 лет назад +5

    Couldn't wait for that
    Btw, I really need someone who knows anything about mastering :)

  • @keyman66
    @keyman66 4 года назад

    Being a pianist I always play my chords and melodies. But man, that little pitch bend trick is awesome! Subtle, but so effective. Using the physical pitch wheel on a keyboard is so hard get anything useful unless I'm doing something wild or drastic.

  • @premixmpk7070
    @premixmpk7070 5 лет назад +104

    *MY* *FAVORITE* *PRODUCER*
    *SORRY* *NO*
    *EVERYONES* *FAV* *PRODUCER*

  • @helixhe1537
    @helixhe1537 4 года назад +1

    I think this is a good work for the music-beginner.god job!

  • @harrisbraton6424
    @harrisbraton6424 5 лет назад +4

    Jonas please make video about panning
    Where to pan lead
    Precussions
    Synths in a song to make mix clear ❤️❤️❤️

  • @SRKTNZ
    @SRKTNZ 5 лет назад +1

    The last tip was dope! Thanks!

  • @nicooderso5127
    @nicooderso5127 5 лет назад +6

    0:29 R.I.P. Avicii (This Are the Chords of Waiting for Love)

  • @emnvmusic2871
    @emnvmusic2871 5 лет назад +1

    Some of the most useful melody tips I've seen

  • @elijahpeters3133
    @elijahpeters3133 5 лет назад +8

    1st one sounds like Mike William and Tiesto's "I Want You"
    Thanks for all the tips though!

  • @noahdoyle1954
    @noahdoyle1954 5 лет назад

    This guys energy is so pure and genuine, i love it. Thanks for the tips jonas:)

  • @garnez9888
    @garnez9888 5 лет назад +4

    Avicii- Without you..
    That was the first word came into my mind after listening melody

  • @jensvide777
    @jensvide777 5 лет назад +1

    I liked the second melody, sounded cool

  • @OverThinked_Gaming
    @OverThinked_Gaming 5 лет назад +2

    Jonas aden is the only one who didn't say that he read us, but he did 100% better than every one.
    I'm done bye.

  • @iHas2Bananas
    @iHas2Bananas 5 лет назад +1

    Seems like a genuine dude. Great tutorial :D

  • @bsn1552
    @bsn1552 5 лет назад +16

    Jonas Aden the best teacher When you will be in Poland
    bro?? 🙏⚡🙏

  • @ZÆŁ-s6g
    @ZÆŁ-s6g 4 года назад

    Amazing! Thank you. Melody #2 for sure!!

  • @yaladal7392
    @yaladal7392 5 лет назад +4

    i clicked subscribe, because all these little things add up 😁👆

  • @rikkistarrett307
    @rikkistarrett307 5 лет назад +3

    Most of my melodies are made simply by listening to the song and "hearing" it in my head as the track plays. Sometimes it's just the resonant sound of the pads or chords playing and then I accentuate those notes with a different instrument. Seems to work anyway.

  • @noahlaiandersen75
    @noahlaiandersen75 5 лет назад +40

    Jonas Aden: Uploads
    Me: *clicks faster than the speed of light*

  • @razhmazh
    @razhmazh 5 лет назад +1

    That first melody is really nice. With your permission, I would love to make that in to an old school hip-hop beat.