Can you find the missing side lengths of the triangle? | (Perimeter) |

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  • Опубликовано: 21 июн 2024
  • Learn how to find the missing side lengths of the triangle. Important Geometry and Algebra skills are also explained: Perimeter; area of a triangle formula. Step-by-step tutorial by PreMath.com
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Комментарии • 52

  • @ramanivenkata3161
    @ramanivenkata3161 7 дней назад +5

    Well explained

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Glad to hear that!
      Thanks dear for the feedback ❤️

  • @jimlocke9320
    @jimlocke9320 7 дней назад +4

    Note that a and b do not need to be integers but it is a good educated guess that the problem was created by choosing a Pythagorean triple, or multiple of a Pythagorean triple, with hypotenuse 277 and perimeter 644. Because 277 is prime, there is no multiple of a Pythagorean triple with hypotenuse of 277. The wikipedia article on Pythagorean triples lists 115, 252, 277 and the perimeter is 644, so a = 115 and b = 252 is a solution, as well as a = 252 and b = 115.
    It can also be shown that these are the only solutions. The sum (a + b) must be 367 for the perimeter to be 644. If the absolute value of (a - b) is less than 137 (252 - 115), the perimeter will be shorter. If greater than 137, the perimeter will be longer.

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!
      Thanks for the feedback ❤️

    • @phungpham1725
      @phungpham1725 7 дней назад

      Thank you so much!

  • @LuisdeBritoCamacho
    @LuisdeBritoCamacho 7 дней назад +6

    STEP-BY-STEP RESOLUTION PROPOSAL :
    01) Perimeter = 644
    02) AC = Hypothenuse = 277
    03) AB = a
    04) BC = b
    05) 644 - 277 = 367
    06) a + b = 367 ; a = 367 - b or b = 367 - a
    07) a^2 + b^2 = 277^2
    08) a^2 + b^2 = 76.729
    09) a^2 = (367 - b)^2
    10) b^2 = (367 - a)^2
    11) a^2 + (367 - a)^2 = 76.729
    12) a^2 + 134.689 - 734a + a^2 = 76.729
    13) 2a^2 - 734a + 57.960 = 0
    14) a^2 - 367a + 28.980 = 0
    15) Roots : a = 115 and : a = 252
    16) AB = 252 and BC = 115
    17) Checking Solutions :
    18) 644 = 277 + 252 + 115 ; 644 = 644 ; True
    19) 115^2 + 252^2 = 277^2
    20) 13.225 + 63.504 = 76.729 ; 76.729 = 76.729 ; True
    21) ANSWER : Missing Side Lengths are AB = 252 Linear Units and BC = 115 Linear Units
    Our Answer from The International Islamic Institute for the Study of Ancient Mathematical Thinking, Knowledge and Wisdom - Cordoba Caliphate.

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Super!👍
      Thanks for sharing ❤️
      You are the best!❤️

  • @shadrana1
    @shadrana1 7 дней назад +1

    Let x=height of triangle,
    a+b+c=644=perimeter.
    a+b=644-c=644-277=367.
    a=(367-x),b=x and c=277.
    Use the famous Pythagoras Theorem
    c^2=a^2+b^2
    277^2=(367-x)^2+x^2
    277^2=367^2+x^2-734x+x^2
    2x^2-734x+57960=0
    x^2-367x+28980=0
    (x-115)(x-252)=0
    x is 115 or 252 units.
    Note these answers are the same thing and they check out the original equations.
    a=(367-115),b=115,c=277
    a=(367-252),b=252 and c=277
    Therefore the three sides of the triangle are 252,115 and 277 units.
    These check out with the perimeter and the Pythagoras Theorem on the triangle.
    Thanks for the puzzle prof.

  • @pietergeerkens6324
    @pietergeerkens6324 5 дней назад +1

    Alternately, on the hunch of a Pythagorean triangle and leveraging Euclid's parametrization of Pythagorean triples, look for two squares adding to 277:
    277 = 256 + 21 - no good
    = 225 + 52 - no good
    = 196 + 81 - Bingo!
    That suggests
    (14^2 - 9^2, 2*14*9, 14^2 + 9^2) = (115, 252, 277)
    Verify that
    277 + 252 + 115 = 644 - Done; and we have our solution.
    The exercise of searching for sum of two squares is so rewarding when successful, and such a small expense with these small numbers, that it really should be the first test.
    Euclid (in modern terminology) showed that all Pythagorean triples are uniquely parametrized by natural numbers
    k, m, n where m, n are coprime and not both even. Then by expansion it's clear that:
    (2kmn)^2 + (k(m^2 - n^2))^2 = (k(m^2 + n^2))^2.
    Since 277 is prime, k must be 1 in this problem.

  • @marcgriselhubert3915
    @marcgriselhubert3915 7 дней назад +3

    The problem is to find a and b knowing that a + b = 644 - 277 and a^2 + b ^2 = 277^2.
    So a + b = 367 and a^2 + b^2 = 76729 = (a + b)^2 - 2.a.b,
    so a + b = 367 and a.b = (134689 - 76729)/2 = 28980.
    a and b are solutions of the equation x^2 - 367.x + 28980 = 0. Delta = 18789 = 137^2.
    So a = (367 + 137)/2 = 252 and b = (367 - 137)/2 = 115 (if a>b)

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!🌹
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

    • @MrPaulc222
      @MrPaulc222 7 дней назад

      I made a typo early on in mine but my method was sound. I somehow got 377 instead of the correct 367. That's what I get for doing that part in my big head LOL.

  • @billyd78
    @billyd78 2 дня назад

    I did it with your equations 1 and 2. Substituted a^2 in equation 1 with (367-b)^2. Then I used the quadratic equation to solve for X (our b), using the terms 2, 734, and 57960 (for a b and c in the quadratic equation). This resulted in our b = 115 (ignoring the negative result) and a= 252 after substituting 115 for b in your equation 2.

  • @batavuskoga
    @batavuskoga 7 дней назад +2

    After I find a*b=28980, I find out 28980=2²*3²*5*7*23. After some calculations I found a=252, b=115.
    But your method is much better.

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @jamestalbott4499
    @jamestalbott4499 7 дней назад

    Thank you!

  • @SrisailamNavuluri
    @SrisailamNavuluri 6 дней назад

    We can write 277 as
    81+196=9^2+14^2
    So one side is 2×9×14=252
    Square of other side is (277^2-252^2)
    =529×25=(23×5)^2
    Third side is 115.
    Third side is 196-81=115.

  • @alster724
    @alster724 6 дней назад

    Very easy
    Although I used Vieta's Formula.
    Since I know that
    a+b= 367 and ab= 28980
    Vieta's Formula is
    x²-(a+b)x+(ab)= 0
    x²-367x+28980= 0
    And after many trials and errors, I found the factors and did basic factoring
    (x-252)(x-115)
    x= 252, 115
    Since these are both positive solutions, these are the measures of the two missing sides/legs.
    Cheers from The Philippines 🇵🇭

  • @phungpham1725
    @phungpham1725 7 дней назад +2

    1/ sum (a+b)=367
    product (axb) =28980
    --> by using Vieta theorem, we have the equation:
    Sq x -367x+28980 = 0
    --> delta= sq 137
    We have
    --> x=252 or x=115
    --> a=115 and b=252
    Or a=252 and b=115😊

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @sumanbasak3507
    @sumanbasak3507 7 дней назад +3

    It is too simple to solve😅.....required side-lengths are 252 units and 115 units....love from INDIA🇮🇳

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!
      Thanks for the feedback ❤️
      Love and prayers from the USA! 😀

    • @mikeandcolleenk9831
      @mikeandcolleenk9831 6 дней назад

      Alot of people cant figure pythegorean therom. Some dont care but when you can solve for fabricating its awsome. Meaning also should say trig.

    • @sumanbasak3507
      @sumanbasak3507 6 дней назад

      @@mikeandcolleenk9831 Thank you🙂

    • @kinyutaka
      @kinyutaka 5 дней назад

      There's no way you did that in your head, though.
      I know that a+b+277=644
      a+b=367
      a=367-b
      Then
      b²+(367-b)²=277²
      b²+367²-734b+b2=277²
      2b²-734b=277²-367²
      And that's all I can get without a calculator.

  • @rabotaakk-nw9nm
    @rabotaakk-nw9nm 7 дней назад

    a m=14; n=9
    b=2mn=2•14•9=252
    a=m²-n²=196-81=115
    a+b+c=115+252+277=644 !!! 😁

  • @mdfirdaus3577
    @mdfirdaus3577 7 дней назад +2

    How to find square root of large number like you did with √18769 in video?

  • @sergeyvinns931
    @sergeyvinns931 7 дней назад +1

    c=277, a+b=644-277=367, b=367-a, c^2=a^2+b^2, c^2=a^2+(367-a)^2, a^2-367a+28980=0, a=(367+\/18769)/2=252,
    b=(367-\/18769)/2=115.

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @prossvay8744
    @prossvay8744 7 дней назад +1

    Let AB=a ; BC=b
    Perimetter=a+b+277=644
    So a+b=367 (1)
    and a^2+b^2=(277)^2=76729(2)
    (1) b=367-a
    (2) a^2+(367-a)^2=76729
    a=252 ; b=115
    So a=252 ; b=115 .❤❤❤

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!👍
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @laxmikantbondre338
    @laxmikantbondre338 6 дней назад

    The Answer can be
    a=115 and b=252 also.

  • @kennethstevenson976
    @kennethstevenson976 7 дней назад

    I got the equation w^2 -367w + 28980 =0 which factored to (w-252)(w-115) =0 which got the same result after lots of squaring and factoring. Your method was easier. Are Lists of Pythagorean Triples allowed in tests?

  • @AmirgabYT2185
    @AmirgabYT2185 7 дней назад +3

    115; 252

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад +1

      Excellent!
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @JSSTyger
    @JSSTyger 5 дней назад

    252 and 115

  • @pedllz
    @pedllz 7 дней назад

    277^2 = a^2 + (644-277-a)^2

  • @unknownidentity2846
    @unknownidentity2846 7 дней назад +1

    Let's find the side lengths:
    .
    ..
    ...
    ....
    .....
    Since ABC is a right triangle, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem. With P being the perimeter of the triangle we obtain:
    AC² = AB² + BC²
    AC² = AB² + (P − AC − AB)²
    277² = AB² + (644 − 277 − AB)²
    277² = AB² + (367 − AB)²
    76729 = AB² + 134689 − 734*AB + AB²
    0 = 2*AB² − 734*AB² + 57960
    0 = AB² − 367*AB² + 28980
    AB
    = 367/2 ± √[(367/2)² − 28980]
    = 367/2 ± √(134689/4 − 28980)
    = 367/2 ± √(134689/4 − 115920/4)
    = 367/2 ± √(18769/4)
    = 367/2 ± 137/2
    Finally we find the two solutions:
    AB = 367/2 + 137/2 = 504/2 = 252 ⇒ BC = P − AC − AB = 644 − 277 − 252 = 115
    AB = 367/2 − 137/2 = 230/2 = 115 ⇒ BC = P − AC − AB = 644 − 277 − 115 = 252
    Best regards from Germany

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Excellent!👍
      Thanks for sharing ❤️

  • @fadetoblah2883
    @fadetoblah2883 6 дней назад +1

    Not my favorite problem of yours, I'm sorry to say. Conceptually, it's very simple, but the numbers you selected turn the calculations into a tedious grind, assuming we are meant to solve it all without a calculator.

  • @bannbanha
    @bannbanha 7 дней назад +1

    thx teacher for teach me i am student cambodia i

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      You are welcome, dear 🌹
      Keep watching...

  • @user-jd5uz5xr9u
    @user-jd5uz5xr9u 6 дней назад

    easy

  • @harrymatabal8448
    @harrymatabal8448 4 дня назад

    If 2 sides are missing then it cannot be a triangle. My teacher taught me that a triangle has 3 sides. 😂

  • @gianlucaciampi4610
    @gianlucaciampi4610 7 дней назад

    It's possible to solve the problem also without the perimeter, using old mathematc, from Italy

    • @PreMath
      @PreMath  7 дней назад

      Thanks for the feedback ❤️

    • @sergeyvinns931
      @sergeyvinns931 7 дней назад

      Уже решали, без Италии, так как более древние геометры, были в Греции, а алгебру изобрели арабы, когда Италии ещё не было!

    • @gianlucaciampi4610
      @gianlucaciampi4610 7 дней назад

      ​@@sergeyvinns931Sud Italy wss Magnagrecia pythagora lived here....