Far Cry from Africa and Krashen's main hypothesis

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  • Опубликовано: 9 сен 2024
  • Krashen hypothesizes that second language acquisition is very similar to
    the process children use when acquiring their first language. It requires
    meaningful interaction in the new language--natural communication--in
    which speakers are concerned with the messages they are conveying
    and understanding, not with the grammatical form of the language.
    According to Krashen, error correction and explicit teaching of rules are
    not important in language acquisition. Rather, students learn best when
    they are focusing on the purpose of communicating, not the form of the
    language.
    Derek Walcott: Walcott was born in 1930
    in the town of Castries in Saint Lucia, one of
    the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles.
    The experience of growing up on the isolated
    volcanic island, an ex-British colony, has had
    a strong influence on Walcott’s life and work.
    Both his grandmothers were said to have
    been the descendants of slaves. His father, a
    Bohemian watercolourist, died when Derek
    and his twin brother, Roderick, were only a
    few years old. His mother ran the town’s
    Methodist school. After studying at St.
    Mary’s College in his native island and at the
    University of the West Indies in Jamaica,
    Walcott moved in 1953 to Trinidad, where he
    has worked as theatre and art critic. At the age
    of 18, he made his debut with 25 Poems, but
    his breakthrough came with the collection of
    poems, In a Green Night (1962). In 1959, he
    founded the Trinidad Theatre Workshop
    which produced many of his early plays.
    Walcott has been an assiduous traveller to
    other countries but has always, not least in his
    efforts to create an indigenous drama, felt
    himself deeply-rooted in Caribbean society
    with its cultural fusion of African, Asiatic
    and European elements. For many years, he
    has divided his time between Trinidad, where
    he has his home as a writer, and Boston
    University, where he teaches literature and
    creative writing.

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