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Choosing the Right Wood Finish for your Project
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- Опубликовано: 6 авг 2024
- Wood finishes can be confusing, and there are a lot of options out there. In this video, I go through the most common types of finishes, and explain when I use them and why.
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All the finishes I used in this video:
Stains: 2:02
Minwax Pre-Stain: amzn.to/2nys7f2
Shellac: amzn.to/2o4cxbk
Oil Based Wood Stain: amzn.to/2ocr8lf
General Finishes Water Based Stains: amzn.to/2nyuhLG
India ink: amzn.to/2o6I9wZ
Golden Acrylic Paint Graphite Grey: amzn.to/2mHNLxx
Mars Black Oil Paint: amzn.to/2lUhz9G
Galkyd: amzn.to/2nqZPTP
Liquid Original: amzn.to/2mG63iv
Top Coats: 6:22
General Finishes Water Based Top Coat: amzn.to/2mE8iD7
General Finishes Arm-R-Seal: amzn.to/2mEq8G4
Boiled Linseed Oil: amzn.to/2lUjrze
Tung Oil: amzn.to/2lUZkkr
Real Tung Oil: amzn.to/2mEqYCI
Teak Oil: amzn.to/2mutKdT
Waterlox Original: amzn.to/2mGbJcl
Danish Oil: amzn.to/2od8QjR
Spray Finishes: 11:40
Spray Laquer: amzn.to/2mHDwsS
Spray Polyurethane: amzn.to/2ob3FAW
Wax: 12:29
Briwax: amzn.to/2od9VrV
Paste Wax: amzn.to/2mEtAk0
Food Safe Finishes: 13:18
Shellac: amzn.to/2o4cxbk
Mineral Oil: amzn.to/2nv2I6d
Butcher Block Conditioner: amzn.to/2odb6HR
General Finishes Salad Bowl Finish: amzn.to/2obmZxW
Outdoor Finishes: 14:40
Teak Oil: amzn.to/2mutKdT
Thompson’s Water Seal: amzn.to/2nzEEyM
Other:
Maker Brand Simple Finish: makerbrandco.com/collections/...
This was one of the most helpful videos ever. I’ve saved it for future reference.
This was the most helpful resource for finishes I've found in the 3+ months I've been researching finishes. Thank you!
Seriously, the BEST VIDEO I've found explaining these products for the weekend DIY'er. THANK YOU SO MUCH!
great video. i've already watched it 4 or 5 times and I always pick up a new tidbit each time.
Super helpful! Thanks for pulling it all out and talking about it! I'm restoring a Teak table that was left outside.
After watching multiple staining and finishing videos, your information is concise and easy to understand. I feel more confident about why to chose and use a particular product. Thank you!
Really good job on this video. I have watched hundreds of videos and never felt compelled to comment but your presentation was great, speed of material covered and the spectrum of material covered was terrific. I particularly liked the section on protecting your lungs. Its so important and seldom mentioned (some guys/gals demonstrate without wearing anything). Keep up the good work.
This. Is. So. Useful.
Thank you! It’s so easy to get overwhelmed by all the options when you’re a diy pleb like me.
De-waxed Shellac: I have found this to be my go to for base finish, it smooths out pours and grain, seals and is a universal base coat accepting many top coats. There are some excellent videos on you tube if you have any questions. Thanks for this video, well done.
That was awesome! Seriously, I would have had to watch a dozen or more videos to hear all this information on all the different products. Extremely informative, thank you.
So much amazing information in this one, Michael! Definitely saving this for future reference!
Super useful. I was wondering about spoons, and you answered it perfectly. Thanks! This was awesome.
Wow! I’m so glad you made a comment about wood that would be outside and NOT using polyurethane on it!!! Thank you!!!
I’m making/donating an outdoor sign for a Scout Camp and am an artist but a true novice with wood! So glad your advice really helped!!
Awesome explanation and exposition of the products, very fun to learn, thanks!
Amazing trip through (most of) all types of wood finish. Thank you for your video, man.
Fantastic presentation! You did in one video what I just finished watching 10 videos to accomplish. 2 thumbs up!!
I was going to write exactly this. He succinctly summed up the major categories.
Thanks for the video dude. I've watched like 10 of these and yours makes the most sense to me.
Michael. Thank you for a concise, thorough and helpful video. You have taught me a lot.
Glad to hear it!!
I totally agree... I’ve been using General Finishes for years and love it. The wood blackening is something I’ve been trying to figure out lately so that was great. Awesome breakdown.
Thanks Blake! That wood black is so nice. You’ll love it!!
I've never used anything by General Finishes (pretty pricey), but this and what you are saying is convincing me to give it a try.
Very helpful and loved the video. GF has been my go to and fav for years.
This was very thorough and I appreciate that! Going to pick up from General Finishes soon!
Sure thing! 👍
Thank you for putting this together. It's very educational and a great resource to reference. Also, glad to see my question made it in. I'll be trowing away my spray lacquer later lol
Hahaha, that shot of you sunbathing your your two pals, Purple Heart and Cherry!
Great video! It was informative and easy to remember the details. Very well done!
I had a weird thought at the end of your vid, that I really wanted to see a close-up of the pull-out storage boxes in the stacked shelves behind you. I know it sounds odd, but I use those, too, and am planning to do a quick build of an organizer like that one.
Thank you! Yeah that organizer shelf is great! I just have a few sheets of 1/4” ply dividers. Might’ve taken me an hour to knock out.
Brilliant! You covered just about everything in 17 minutes, re the wooden sink, make sure the epoxy is a marine quality epoxy like WEST, epoxies are formulated for different jobs, some, like a lot of casting epoxies don't perform as well in a wet environment.
Thanks! Yeah, thanks for clarifying on that
man, your video is great, you are a very helpful, easy to the ear professional wood expert! didn't got bored at all and i listen the entire video, twice! keep the passion on your work, i just subscribed to your channel!! wojou!
Very informative. Thanks for ALL the helpful tips
Amazing video, thanks for sharing so much heard-earned wisdom. I will be coming back to reference this regularly. One thing I think should be noted, at 14:20 you mention concern that the salad bowl finish is a petroleum product, but technically mineral oil is too. So everything on that table in this section can be considered a petroleum product, except the shellac 😅I know mineral oil is considered food safe, but knowing it comes from petroleum freaks me out just a little too much, so I prefer fractionated coconut oil (which doesn't go rancid). Walrus Oil sells big jugs of it!
Great stuff, Michael! Just what I needed.
Glad to hear it!
Thanks for the nice comparison summary. I wanted to comment a bit about my favorite finish - Nitrocellulose lacquer.
Though I use much of the same variety that you do, lacquer is my go-to finish for fine wood frames. I think it looks a bit better on close grain woods like cherry and maple, but it can look good on walnut, mahogany, and white ash, too. The key is to use a semi-gloss, and to wet-sand VERY lightly twice. Once after the first two coats (five mins apart), and once after the final two coats. Pay attention to distance and speed with the aerosol and it lays nicely without running or feeling 'sandy'.
In my opinion, nothing pops grain and polishes so nicely as lacquer. Not super blonde shellac, not Arm-r-Seal.
Michael, Great video and highly helpful. Thanks so much.
Great run through! 👍
Hey Mike - great vid! Right on about the GF HP and ARS. One thing you might mention is that the ARS will amber out over time and the HP doesn't as you did mention!
Extremely informative, thanks, I am just learning about finishes, it's not possible to get these brands in our country but the way you explained I can get alternatives from the market.
At work, we had a couple of sheets of automotive sandpaper that went up to like 1600. I use that on a piece of cedar one time that was fun.
Great video! India ink on oak looks like a great option. thanks!
After using every imaginable finish on the market, I now use General Finishes EnduroVar almost exclusively (unless I'm wanting a water white finish).
This is a very helpful video. Thanks Michael!
Glad to hear it!
That was super helpful Michael! Thanks :D
Great info and love that you covered so many options. One thing you didn't cover and I didn't see in the comments was Spar Urethane. I know you said no poly on outdoor items but wondered what your opinion on spar was.
For staining, you should try General Finishes Gel Stain. It's my go-to for pine as you don't need the pre-stain. I also use a foam brush to apply it and a staining pad (from Rockler) to wipe off...comes out perfect!
Good to know!!
Thanks for the lesson 👍
Nice overview. Thank you!
Thanks for the info,. I learned a lot about finishes.
Great video, definitely saving this one. When talking about outdoor finishes I was surprised you didn’t mention Spar Varnish at all, but I guess maybe that’s just because you prefer paint for outdoor projects, and perhaps it was lumped under the general “varnish” category. That said, I think Spar Varnish has some unique qualities like giving a very yellow hue to the wood almost immediately. The other outdoor finish I’ve used on recent projects is Total Boat Halcyon. I used this on a custom set of cornhole boards and I was really happy with the application and results. Comes in clear or amber. I chose amber for this because I wanted a somewhat antique look to the finished project and thought the warm tone would complement the family crest that I put on it, along with the white oak that I tinted with medium walnut Danish Oil. It ended up very smooth and seems to be very durable so far. The other thing I liked about the Halcyon is that it goes on very quick. I did 4-5 coats in one day and gave it 2-3 days to fully cure.
Interesing! I have only used spar varnish on a few things, and I mostly build furniture, so it’s good to get that info. Thanks!
Very informative, thanks Michael! 😃👍🏻👊🏻
Thanks Fred!! Glad to hear it 👊
Lots of great info, Michael! Isn't it funny how many finishes we try out before we find the ones that we really go back to often?
Amazing. Thanks for so much info.
General Finishes SHOULD sponsor you. I went to them because of our videos.
Awesome! Your presentation covers everything that beginners would love to know. I like the food safe part mostly. Thank for all.
Great tutorial
thanks for sharing with us
Great explanations!
Kudos for your fine production values. The only minor nit is in one segment where the audio level changed, but compared to even the best other woodworking sites, this is at the top. (And the content on this was also first-rate!) 😊
wow, great video. Thanks Mike
shellac will also melt when exposed to heat (I learned the hard way when I used it to finish a pair of chopsticks) which furthers that it isn't great for utensils or hard-used kitchen items
I absolutely loved this video!
I do have a question, though: are there certain finishing products that should not be stored next to each other or in an enclosed space? I know some chemicals ought to be stored separately in the garage / workshop, but I’d love some advice about the products you’ve mentioned. I currently store all my products next to one another for convenience.
Just a curious question. Thanks so much for your *terrific* videos! You break things down so beautifully - you keep giving me more and more confidence to stretch my skills!
Michael, this is perhaps the most complete review of finishes I've seen. Thank you.
What are your thoughts on sealing & protecting Mahogany or Sapele that'll have a lot of direct sun exposure all year long?
...
Your father likes Briwax on everything. Does that include BLTs?
I am a do it yourselfer, not a pro, but I have had really good results using shellac as an under coat, to bring out he depth and grain, and then topping with arm r seal for durability. I also use shellac under paint as a primer to prevent yellowing of light paints.
This is great! I'm currently researching how to redo my dining room table and hutch. My kids have really marked my table up. I'm wanting to stain it the "farmhouse" look. I just am not sure it's solid wood even though I spent a lot on it from Ashley furniture. However I never think it had a good protection bc my kids could just band a fork to hard and scratch it and also their homework from the pencil. Could you please recommend what I should do, sand? Stain? A good heavy duty top coat? I'm just confused bc some say to strip, some sand, but if it's not solid wood the design on top I'm sure will sand away. I just need help lol. Very good video and I think you'd have great advice! Thank you!
Congratulations for the interesting discussion of the surface treatment. As a hobby turner, I am always looking for the perfect surface, and that as an absolute high gloss. I've tried everything, but in the end I always come back to the spray lacquer. This is the only way to achieve the highest gloss. What I'm still missing: the optimal sanding sealer for raw wood, naturally finely sanded. Can you please recommend a sanding sealer that suits my project? Thanks from Austria! Gerhard.
I know this an older video, but I was looking for finish tips and I’m very impressed by your channel. So here’s a head scratcher. I’ve built a wood workbench in my garage. I do just about every type of project you can think of on there. What type of Sealant, Hard coat would you suggest for something like a fairly vigorously used work bench
Thanks in advance. Amazing channel‼️‼️♥️
Thanks for the video, Michael...super helpful! I'm building a cherry bookshelf for a friend and I'm still trying to decide on a finish. I really want the grain to pop and let the wood shine as much as possible. I was thinking of Arm-R-Seal, but I've also read that most varnishes block UV light to some degree, which might prevent the natural darkening I'm looking for...any ideas? Thanks!
Thank you for addressing safety too!!!!
Great video, extremely informative! Quick question: If I am making an island countertop out of birch plywood (there is no sink in the countertop) what is the best stain to use (if I decide to stain it) and what is the best top coat or sealer?
I like that RYOBI base drill!
Very helpful thanks!
Great video. Mineral oil is also a petroleum based product. My guess is the salad bowl finish contains mineral oil. I have looked at that stuff before and I gave it a second thought.
Good to know
Nice video, have to agree with much of what you say. I have had good luck with Rubio Monocoat for wood countertops. Purple heart is a bad joke.
Thanks!! I still need to try Rubio. It’s definitely on the list. Purple heart is a real pain
Very informative video, I just started making small tables and stools out of black walnut slab wood, i have been using a water based poly for a finish, what would you use to make black walnut pop ?
Hi,
I learned a lot, thank you so much for sharing this. I'm also wondering about hard wax as a finish? Have you had any experience with hard wax? Do you suggest it over other finishes? According to what I read, hard wax is go to finish for indoors. As for brands, I think there're three common ones, fiddes, osmo and rubio. In my country I can only find rubio but some people complain about rubio having water stains? Should I go with Rubio or try another finish?
Thanks, very useful. Information.
Great information! Do you have a video on what’s the best paint stripper? Thanks for sharing
Have you ever checked out water-based aniline dyes? That's what I'm about to dip into. Because it breaks down much finer than other stains, it has the reputation of much better cross-species coloration consistency.
Hey Michael
Thanks, this tutorial was just what I needed. I love the color of that General Finishes Water Based Antique Cherry stain you demonstrated. That doesn't seem to come in a water based stain any more. I'm staining raw cherry and want to get an aged look more quickly. Any suggestions for something similar? Have you moved on to something else for that color when staining difficult to stain hardwoods?
I think the finish is the most important part. Selecting an appropriate finish is the key to pieces that last for generations
Most helpful video on finishes I've found. Thanks! Why do you say the graphite gray acrylic paint is not great for furniture pieces? If I add a General Finishes poly over the top is it not the same as a stain? (I'm thinking of using it on the wooden part of an Ikea Poang chair.)
Great advice! I have an old solid pine kitchen (table, countertop, cabinets) and it's in dire need of a refinish. What would you recommend for a water-resistant, durable (heavily used surfaces) AND that doesn't turn tacky during hot humid summers?
Pro! Very informative and useful information. Well done. Thank you. I am working on an outdoor Walnut Live Edge Slab located 2,000 feet from the Pacific ocean. I was planning to epoxy with West Systems 105/207. I am missing the Finish varnish for UV protection. What shall I use for the Finish?
Great video! I’m a beginner. Just finished making end tables of sapele, finished with 5 coats ArmRSeal, wife wants it really waterproof for drink-glass protection. But I dont like the ambering effect, seems like the sapele rich red is now more orange. Is there a way to bring out iridescence, say with shellac, then topcoat with water based poly which is so much less yellowing? Or is there an oil topcoat that doesn’t yellow? I want to make the coffee table out of sapele too! Thanks for the help!
Hi Michael thanks for the videos, love your work. Regarding the Golden graphite paint and the Ink, what top coats do you recommend for those? Also, I primarily blacken my art frames so would the "magic mixture" work well if I'm using select pine and/or poplar? Thanks!
Great Video!! What's recommended to best use on dinning table top for food safe and kids friendly? Thank you in advanced
Excellent video, thank you! I would like more information about the Mars black oil paint, though. Does it give the same effect as the India ink (retaining a wood grain look)? And can you add an extra sealer on top of it like a wipe-on poly if you use it on a work surface?
Hi Michael, great video !! i am installing a pine doors and i want to keep a natural look that doesn’t turn yellow and treat the doors just to protect from stains and regular use. What is my best choice?
Question: I've sanded my old nasty solid oak table and I'm planning on applying General Finishes Gray Gel Stain. Which top coat would you use for it? It's my dining table and I love a soft glow, but not sure since I'm going from the aged oak look (I'm so over that) to gray gel stan, lightly done. Thanks for your help.
Thank you for the seminar lol.
Question tho,
Can the water base general finishes be used outdoor ? Main reason is to protect the wood from heat ,humidity and a little bit of water ( balcony area). Also it’s a weathered look and has some whites to it. Since the oil base would yellow and darker it, what would you recommend?
Thank uuu
Hi Michael, enjoy your video You talk more like an artist so I'm gathering you are:) question: I have a kitchen table which was given to me and I love it ! It has a Pine table top. ( top of chairs are also same but still have nice finish) I want to keep the color of the wood just want to get the gunky built up on the surface which you can scrape off with your your fingernails. I am sanding over with a 220 -first I started by hand then went to an electric one because of the work :) I also think this is good therapy- I want to pick the right finish for this and have a waterbased spar urethane clear satin. I also have minwax natural. What do you think I should use for this project? Thanks Sandra
great info thank you for someone that has never used topcoat or any kind of sealers I just got a live edge walnut to use on top of my fireplace but don't know how to seal it do you recommend General Finishes arm-r-seal oil based topcoat satin and how many coats thank you
Hey Michael. I make frames and use sustainable hardwoods (ash, oak, walnut, cherry, and maple). I was using Natural Danish Oil from Watco but wondering if the Shellac Clear would be a good way to go or the Tung oil. It was a great video and I know experimentation is the best way to solve this. My objective is always to have the wood grains come through and have a natural look.
Also, how many coats do you put on when using Shellac or a Watco oil like danish oil? Thank you
Michael, love your stuff. Can you tell me what is the brand of the black paint that you used in your router table bill?
Great video! Thx! What would you used for an outdoor table made of redwood heart? thank again!
Question - for outdoor wood pieces (under a covered patio but still exposed to heat and humidity) - what do you use to protect them but not make them shiny? Thanks! Heather
Great video! Had a question for you. Working on a sycamore coffee table. Looking at using boiled linseed oil followed either by shellac or water based polyurethane. Any recommendations?
Great video. I am in the process of making a live edge window sill for the wife. What finish and process would you recommend?
Hi Michael this video is super helpful. One question I have regarding stain. If you were to stain some VG Fir a darker color of General Finishes, say Brown Mahogany, would you use an oil based gel stain or a water based stain?
Hi, I am about to apply a coat of Polyurethane On butcher block kitchen countertops but I cannot decide whether I use Waterbase or oil base?
I guess my question is are they both as durable? Renters will be using this kitchen for the next year. Thank you so much for your input!
Mr. Alm, I sincerely appreciate the time it took to help us all out with all the finishes... excellent work. Being a fan of ink ( India-black ), have you any good/bad experience with different finishes over ink? shellac, water based, spray lacquer, poly? Thanks again.
Sure thing, thanks! I usually go with poly for a top coat, but any of those finishes should work fine. The ink might lift a bit with the water-based stuff.
@@MichaelAlm Thanks for the info.
Michael, have built a Tresle (dining) table to put under my outdoor pavilion with some weather exposures. Rookie Jim built it from ID pine. How best to finish and preserve. RJ
thank you
Once I started using General Finishes I never looked back. I always thought the price was too much, and it couldn't be worth it, but I was dead wrong. Finishing is my least favorite part, but this stuff wipes on so easy, and looks great.
Agreed!
I'm with you there. I was a Waterlox guy, but Matt Cremona convinced me to try Arm R Seal. He was right. I like it a lot! Best, @HoneyOnWales
Finishing is my *favorite* part! The completion of a project always brings me great joy, and seeing that I’ve put everything together really well, have chosen the right wood, grain, and joining, and it turns out as I envisioned it (or better) makes me smile!
I am going to be making a computer desk with an 8' long botcher block for the top. I was thinking of using a few costs of the natural danish oil and then using the wipe on poly to seal and protect it. Is this a good strategy to follow. I have never done anything like this and was hoping for the easiest/most fool proof way of getting this accomplished. I was initially thinking about brushing on lacquer but fear that the size of the desk top, the lacquer might not be the best idea because it may dry too fast and by using a brush, I could run into having streaks on the desk top.