What are the causes of falls among older age group? - Dr. Anitha Arockiasamy
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- Опубликовано: 19 авг 2024
- Falls are the common fear in elders. Age is one of the key risk factors for falls. Older people have the highest risk of death or serious injury arising from a fall and the risk increases with age.If once fall then the side effects are higher mainly in elder age people.The risk factors responsible for a fall can be intrinsic (i.e., age-related physiologic changes, diseases and medications) or extrinsic (i.e., environmental hazards). It is essential to remember that a single fall may have multiple causes, and repeated falls may each have a different etiology. Thus, it is critical to evaluate each occurrence separately.
Intrinsic Factors. Normal physical and mental changes related to aging (but not associated with disease) decrease functional reserve. As a result, elderly patients become more susceptible to falls when they are confronted with any challenge. Some age-related changes are not necessarily “normal,” but they are modifiable. When possible, these conditions should be treated.nVirtually any acute or chronic disease can cause or contribute to falls.
A variety of extrinsic factors, such as poor lighting, unsafe stairways and irregular floor surfaces, are involved in falls among the elderly. Many of these factors can be modified..