Uniform Circular Motion - IB Physics
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- Опубликовано: 25 июл 2024
- Objects moving at a constant speed around a circle are said to be in uniform circular motion. There are specific properties that cause an object to be in uniform circular motion that we can define and measure: centripetal force, centripetal acceleration, and tangential velocity. I also give other definitions in this video that can help calculate missing information. Many objects exhibit circular motion (in space, essentially all objects do) and the topic can be very intuitive if you can understand it in terms of geometry.
Calculus proof of centripetal acceleration formula: www.khanacademy.org/science/p...
0:00 The Two Requirements for Circular Motion
1:31 Circular Motion Essential Vocabulary
2:25 Centripetal Force is NOT a Type of Force
3:01 Why Does Acceleration Point to the Center?
4:02 Definition of Period and Frequency
5:54 Angular Velocity vs. Tangential Velocity
7:56 Equation for Tangential Velocity
8:43 Equation for Angular Velocity
9:14 Equation Comparing Tangential and Angular Velocity
9:29 Equation for Centripetal Acceleration
9:49 Equation for Centripetal Force
10:05 Summary of Vocab
10:20 Example Problem 1
12:19 Example Problem 2
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instablaster
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Fr
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Are you going to cover the HL topics as well? That would be a big help, and thanks for giving us this type of quality content!
I'd like to! I'm still working through the SL topics. Unfortunately each video takes a while so I'm not sure when I'll be done with the HL material.
I have an exam on this unit and this video was really helpful. So glad I found this video
This was the perfect video I could find for circular motion
You made it so much easier for me to understand this stuff, thank you so much!
So happy to hear that!
Best Explanation. Appreciate it ❤️💐
Thank you so much, I understood in 15 minutes what I didn’t understand in class in 2 hours
Thanks so much really found this helpful even though im not an IB student
What a great video 😲 thank you so much sir!
Thanks for making me understand the concept.
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Hey ANDY, greetings from Ecuador, you just saved some my first classes. I was struggling a lot about how to introduce the important concepts of UCM. Master!!!
So glad to hear this was helpful!
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Concepts, explained in a simple way.
wow i just cant believe i just understood 70% of circular motion in jxt a few minutes wooow you dope man
very interesting lecture sir.....From Pakistan....well explained.
this guy answer my biggest doubt. why acceleration point toward the center? what is the role? why not in the same direction as the velocity?
timestamp: 3:48
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Thank you so much
u absolute madlad
Your video is so great. I am in the middle of my May Physics Sl exam. I am sad for finding your channel late but also happy for finding it before my final exam. You explain it so well (much better than my teacher). I am pretty sure all your student get a level 7. Just wonder do you have some IA topic recommandation material that could be shared if you still have it (I know you have left teaching). Thank you for the great content.
My advice for the IA:
1: A good IA is often a middle school-level experiment with high school-level analysis. You don't need to do something crazy, just a simple experiment with a clear independent and dependent variable and a pattern that's either linear or that you can linearize.
2: It's often helpful to look through the IB physics equations and find one that has two variables that you can test. As a very simple example, you could look at F = ma and measure how the acceleration changes when the same force is applied to different masses and rearrange the equation to be a = F(1/m) where a is the dependent and m is the independent variable. Working backwards like this from an equation to an experiment can make it easier to find something you can linearize and analyze in the data analysis section.
@@AndyMasley Thank you so much for your helpful suggestion. I have another quick question, who will mark our IA? I have heard two statement where one says that the teacher marks your IA and one or two IA of your class will be sent to IB to be reviewed and they will decide to increase/decrease the mark of the IA marked by your teacher. And another one states that the teacher only gives you the predicted mark, the IB will review and gives you the final mark. The reason I asked it is because our teacher clearly tells us if we choose a SL topic, is it at most about level 5 and he always suggest us to choose hl topic ot outside the syllabus of IB, so I am concerned if he will be the person to give us the final mark for IA. Thank you very much!
I am an IB physics teacher and I like this video. He is an experienced IB teacher although he looks young.
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Thank you
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my physics teacher cant teach for shit. thanks to u I (probably) wont fail my test lol.
His explanation is nice and clear compared to my professor.
Thankyou so much for this video, was trying to make sense of this fromone of my mcat books and it just wasn't clicking.
Wow thank you so much sir
ur a king
Hi Andy!
Your level of teaching is superb! I, in all honesty, learn the most from YOU! One thing, though: I believe the answer to a_c (time stamp: 13:48), is supposed to be 5.94E-1 m/s^2, or 0.594 m/s^2, assuming all previous answers to be correct, would it not? I calculated it twice, once on my calculator, and once again on Desmos, and both gave me the answer of 0.593609625668.
Would you wanna quickly double check?
Other than that super minor thing, I cannot thank you enough for posting these lessons for all of us to learn from. You are single-handedly getting us through our physics classes.
Best,
Rina
Yes you're correct! I made a mistake in that section
And thanks so much for the kind words, so happy the videos are helping!
@@AndyMasley It did help! I did well on my first exam because of you!
Man, you are awesome, congratulations
I WISH I FOUND THIS BEFORE MY PHYSICS EXAM AAAAAAH
Thank you this was very helpful!
Thank you
@@AndyMasley no he's actually right, after staring at it for a good 30 minutes and solving i saw that it is actually correct and its not 10^5 but 10^4
@@nikolasolakov1232 how?
@@nikolasolakov1232 how???
V v v v v v nice....❤
Outstanding teacher. What is "IB"? These lessons are valuable to people like me who have no clue what IB is. And this is very hard to google.
Thanks so much! IB stands for "International Baccalaureate" it's a specific physics curriculum that I was teaching at my school
you deserve my real teachers salary
This video was awesome
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Sir , Do you have any videos on banking angles of road?
Yes! Here: ruclips.net/video/94krMSdxA48/видео.html
You channel is a real treasure (:
but I wish you could download the slides you are explaining as pdfs
I have a very simple but question.
Why doesnt the object collapse into the point.
Since the centripetal force is an acceleration is increasing with time it should get to a point where its high enough to pull the object towards its centre.
For example:
The electron in an atom if not for its stationary state it should be pulled towards the nucleus since the proton and nucleus attract but what keeps it moving in a circular path is the fact that they have fixed energy called stationary States so they can't lose energy.
But objects in the real world dont have fixed energy level so what keeps them in circular path?
Another example is that if we change the mechanics occurring on the body interms of force, The centripetal force will be the F=m×a but converting the objects tangential velocity into force its F=0 since it has no acceleration.Resolving the 2 forces the object is supposed to move towards the center so why does it still move circular
Hi Andy, thanks for all your efforts in helping us all. I just had a small doubt for the second example problem... By using the formula I was getting 2 π x 149,600,000 x 10^3/ 365 x 24 x 60 x 60. Which was giving me the answer of 29,806 m/s. However you got the answer of 2.98 x 10^5 which is 298,000 m/s. I just wanted to ask if I went wrong in the calculations anywhere or was the displayed answer a typo? Thanks again.
It is 2.98 x 10^4 m/s, he probably made a typo
May I ask why the time is 16 seconds.
Great video, but I have a question regarding the Example Problem 1! The formula booklet stated that a = v^2/r = (4 x π^2 x r)/T^2, and in the video you used v^2/r to get a = 4.641. But technically, in the given variables, you already have r and T, so would it not be easier if you just substitute everything inside (4 x π^2 x r)/T^2? That is what I did, however I ended up having a = 4.626 instead. Could you help me verify what went wrong? Because essentially they should be giving the same answer.
You're correct that those formulas are equivalent to each other. Ultimately physics has many formulas that can be rewritten based on convenience. F = ma could also be F = m(Vf -Vi/t) if the variables called for it. Our answers are so close that it's possible that I just rounded incorrectly!
I might have used a slightly less exact number for pi, like 3.14 instead of 3.1415926 etc.
@@AndyMasley I see. Thanks for replying!
I have a question in uniform c.m net force should constant
Yeah usually we assume the net force is constant. If the net force changes but the radius and mass stay the same, that implies that the velocity changed, so the circular motion is no longer uniform (at one speed).
This is really helpful.
We need to investigate adding multiple rings aounrd the first ring and using smaller and bigger balls. In the rings to change the force to fully understand how the forces are changing
I'm a little confused in example 2, isn't the earth's orbit around the sun not in uniform motion? (Kepler's law) orbit's shape is an ellipse, not a perfect circle.
Correct! It's actually an almost-perfect circle, the ellipse is usually exaggerated in diagrams, but it's technically not uniform circular motion. I find it has enough of the same properties as uniform circular motion (centripetal force and tangential velocity) that it's a useful example to explain UCM, but it's technically not perfectly uniform.
Correct me if im wrong, but when calculating Vt in the last example problem, the answer is actually 2.98x10^4, i kept getting the wrong final answer with 10^-5!!
You are really good.
Perfect...!👌
example 1 should be 4626N since you shouldn't round up 11.7809... to 11.8
Sir thanks so much. Please keep it up and do the exercise and examples
You had Vt's order of magnitude as 5, even though it should have been 4. (In example problem 2)
Ur the reason I ditched my textbook and no longer attend online class!!!
Thank you so much!!!!
Thank you🤓🙏🏼
example 2 is also wrong vt=2.98x10^4m/s
that what i was looking for
sorry I only have a question that why delta 0 = 2.pi ( 8:58) ?
and thank you so much, I have learned this lesson for at least 15 times ( included learning from my teacher and internet ) and I still don't understand till I find yours. Its just too easy to understand, and the way you put all of the base-knowledge in just 14:01 video is just so amazing, it really helps me a lot.
I have subscribed your channel after only 5 minutes watching yours, and hope that you will make more great video, especially 10 grade physics cause I'm at grade 10 now ^^
hope you will answer my question soon.
have a nice day !
So happy it's helpful! Delta theta is 2 pi because that's how many radians one complete circle is. If you need help reviewing radians use this: www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/x2ec2f6f830c9fb89:trig/x2ec2f6f830c9fb89:radians/e/degrees_to_radians
@@AndyMasley omg thank you so muchhhhh
Mr. Masley thank you so much i think i can get an A tmrw bc of u i didnt know UCM until just now
Hope it works out!
thank you very much sir it helped me a lot😁😁😄
Doesn’t the formula for tangential velocity assume that there is no tangential acceleration?
Nvm just realized the title says uniform circular motion
Hi , I am a physics teacher, can you tell us what application/software to make animation on your slides? Thanks
Apple Keynote! Explained here ruclips.net/video/hW7vr8Tbsrg/видео.html
@@AndyMasley would you like to share your slide to use ? thanks
tangential velocity for last question should be 2.98*10^4
erika and candace
THANK U
Great
Pls can u write that radius for me in full digit. 149.6million km. I don't really know how u got 1.496×10^11. I know that a million has 6 zeros
Thanks. From Bangladesh.
ok but how did you get the 2.98 x 10^5 m/s in example 2?
Clear
I can't understand this circular motion sir😢
velocity is not consant speed is constant because velocity is speed with respect to direction and in circular motion direction is not constant