ADRENAL GLAND

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  • Опубликовано: 19 окт 2024
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    HUMAN ENDOCRINE SYSTEM :ADRENAL GLAND :They are a pair of yellowish, flat, pyramid like glands which lie over the upper end of the kidneys. They look like a cap on the kidney. Each gland has an outer yellow adrenal cortex and inner reddish brown adrenal medulla. Adrenal Medulla secretes 2 hormones called adrenaline or epinephrine and non adrenaline or non epinephrine. These are commonly called catecholamines. In conditions of physical and mental stress -- such as fall in blood sugar levels or when a person is injured or exposed to cold conditions or suffering with pain. It is also secreted during anger, fear or grief. It helps the body to face these conditions. It is therefore called Emergency hormone or Fight or Fight hormone or 3F-hormone (Fight, fright and flight). These hormones increase alertness, pupilary dilation, raising of hairs, sweating etc. the hormone increases blood supply to heart and skeletal muscles. It constricts arterioles and blood supply to skin and gastrointestinal tract. The bronchioles dilate. There is increased rate of breathing, oxygenation and heart beat to meet any emergency. Catecholamines stimulate the breakdown of glycogen resulting in increased concentration of glucose in blood. They also stimulate the breakdown of lipids and proteins. Adrenal cortex : can be divided into 3 layers called zona reticularis inner layer. Zona fasiculata middle layer. Zona glomerulosa outer layer. Adrenal cortex secretes many hormones called corticoids. Gluco corticoids : involved in carbohydrate metabolism. E.g. cortisol. Mineralo corticoids : corticoids which regulate the balance of water and electrolytes in our body. Eg: Aldosterone. Gluco corticoids stimulate -- gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis and inhibit -- cellular uptake and utilization of amino acids. Cortisol is also involved in maintaining the cardiovascular system and kidney functions. It also produces anti inflammatory reactions and suppresses the immune response. Cortisol stimulates RBC production. Aldosterone acts at renal tubules and stimulates reabsorption of Na+ and water and excretion of K+ and〖Po〗_4^-. Thus aldosterone helps in the maintenance of electrolytes, body fluid volume, osmotic pressure and B.P. small amounts of androgenic steroids are also secreted by adrenal cortex which play a role in the growth of axial hair, public hair and facial hair during puberty.

Комментарии • 65

  • @maya21121
    @maya21121 6 лет назад +40

    One mistake. Medulla is small layer in the middle. It is about 10% of the gland. The wide part is cortex. And the small layer on top is capsule :)

  • @sarthakuttam6929
    @sarthakuttam6929 2 года назад +3

    jitne mei aapne pura explian kar diya itne mei toh BYJU'S aur VEDANTU k teachers *HI, HELLO* he karte rahte hai

  • @benavidesr22
    @benavidesr22 8 лет назад +50

    His smoking a blunt and explaining at the same time amazing.

  • @46.b.sathiyapriya3
    @46.b.sathiyapriya3 2 года назад +1

    Thank you sir for your kind of explanation

  • @AbdurRahman-oq8hq
    @AbdurRahman-oq8hq 3 года назад +3

    Nicely explained

  • @ethiohealthr
    @ethiohealthr Год назад

    Thanks bro.

  • @parulaggarwal9405
    @parulaggarwal9405 7 лет назад +3

    because of ur video I understood the structure of adrenal glands

  • @universalnvs
    @universalnvs 6 лет назад +3

    Sir. I am thankful to you for explaining about Adrenaline. It is very helpful to me. How can it be reinstated ? I'm suffering from it since long back & now I am a ckd & anemia patient . Please reply through your channel .& oblige.

  • @parulaggarwal9405
    @parulaggarwal9405 7 лет назад +4

    your accent is very clear

  • @NursingLifeWithShaliniYadav.11
    @NursingLifeWithShaliniYadav.11 2 года назад

    Thank you Sir🙏

  • @quintinhernandez9629
    @quintinhernandez9629 2 года назад

    que es gland adrenal

  • @saranshchauhan8244
    @saranshchauhan8244 4 года назад +1

    Very Good

  • @bhatsaifullah9842
    @bhatsaifullah9842 8 месяцев назад +1

    🎉11th ncert

  • @priyamanoj3896
    @priyamanoj3896 4 года назад +1

    Well explained thanx 4 uploading 🤗

  • @dharshinimarimuthu8070
    @dharshinimarimuthu8070 4 года назад

    Super explanation. Thank you

  • @nirmalamanikandan4090
    @nirmalamanikandan4090 5 лет назад +1

    Nice explanation ......

  • @AiswaryaSandhya
    @AiswaryaSandhya 8 месяцев назад

    Its nor adrenaline or nor epinephrine

  • @farahbencheikh739
    @farahbencheikh739 8 лет назад +4

    tanks that's very easy method to understanding how corticosurenal works! !😊😊👌👍👍

  • @Abc-lf8yq
    @Abc-lf8yq 4 года назад +2

    Heyy where can i find more of this docto’s vids ?

  • @protectwhatisyours
    @protectwhatisyours 8 лет назад +4

    thank you, I think this video helped me a lot and even with the accent I can understand everything

  • @poonamkumari5843
    @poonamkumari5843 6 лет назад +1

    nice explanation

  • @nandanamathew5597
    @nandanamathew5597 4 года назад +1

    Thank you for your valuable video

  • @digitstudypoint
    @digitstudypoint 3 года назад

    Nice

  • @trgraza4038
    @trgraza4038 7 лет назад +2

    Awssm explained....👍👍👍👍

  • @meenakshinidasanametla3244
    @meenakshinidasanametla3244 8 лет назад +1

    thanx for this video it helped me a lot

  • @bhanuthapa8869
    @bhanuthapa8869 3 года назад

    Thank you sir

  • @nurimakhatun1064
    @nurimakhatun1064 7 лет назад +1

    very helpful thank you sir

  • @Dr_Asma_physio
    @Dr_Asma_physio 6 лет назад +1

    Very nice explanation!... But destruction of adrenal cortex OR medulla and effects are also required to me!

  • @Pankaj-zg4nv
    @Pankaj-zg4nv 4 года назад

    make a video on hyperhidrosis also

  • @maazahmed3179
    @maazahmed3179 7 лет назад +2

    I understood the adrenal gland

  • @shamirajashamiraja2485
    @shamirajashamiraja2485 5 лет назад

    great 👌👌😍

  • @mrxpranav
    @mrxpranav 6 лет назад

    How to decrease secretion of adrenaline in body

  • @alir919
    @alir919 6 лет назад

    Great video. Thank you!

  • @prasannafernando704
    @prasannafernando704 9 лет назад

    thanks

  • @mahadevmunde
    @mahadevmunde 7 лет назад

    very nice

  • @ushathakur9437
    @ushathakur9437 5 лет назад

    relevant videos

  • @sadhanaverma3256
    @sadhanaverma3256 7 лет назад

    nice teach....

  • @TheMinion666
    @TheMinion666 6 лет назад

    Who said that?

  • @banajadandasena4142
    @banajadandasena4142 4 года назад

    Is estrogen produced by adrenal gland?

    • @rubenvillanueva171
      @rubenvillanueva171 4 года назад +1

      Banaja Dandasena, no, estrogen is a female hormone released in the ovaries.

    • @banajadandasena4142
      @banajadandasena4142 4 года назад

      @@rubenvillanueva171 but male has also little estrogen. I have listened somewhere. during uterus operation doctor cutted my mother's ovari also. That's why I asked .What to do? My mother is so weak now. Will external food help to increase estrogen level?

  • @spawnofagod
    @spawnofagod 9 лет назад +7

    that accent is terrible but otherwise very helpful video. concise with nice illustrations

  • @vishalinid9404
    @vishalinid9404 7 лет назад

    super

  • @mnoori100
    @mnoori100 10 лет назад +17

    Can't understand a word =/ except for "it's a hat shape"

    • @mp7603
      @mp7603 6 лет назад

      Right supra renal gland is pyramidal in shape and left is semilunar shape

  • @rajkumarghugghuskar2124
    @rajkumarghugghuskar2124 7 лет назад

    Good

  • @Havenolamb
    @Havenolamb 8 лет назад +2

    it's steve martin from the pink panther! hahaha

  • @Abeni_999
    @Abeni_999 5 лет назад +5

    Your voice is haunting me😑😑😑

  • @alima.9722
    @alima.9722 7 лет назад +1

    How a physiology class would sound inside a church !

  • @garth7825
    @garth7825 6 лет назад

    Granola bars ate are lunchy

  • @parulaggarwal9405
    @parulaggarwal9405 7 лет назад

    I love your accent

  • @chaitanyakandpal3183
    @chaitanyakandpal3183 7 лет назад +2

    Cant understand anything with that godforsaken accent

    • @nateunhinged6490
      @nateunhinged6490 2 года назад

      Hence why there are captions…🤷🏿‍♀️

  • @saidadhubad
    @saidadhubad 6 лет назад

    Marwaan yare

  • @vaishnavkm1991
    @vaishnavkm1991 4 года назад

    Very bad