Humanity 100,000 Years Ago - Life In The Paleolithic

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  • Опубликовано: 3 июн 2024
  • 100,000 years ago was an incredibly interesting time in our story. Let's check it oooouuuutt.
    Artwork by Ettore Mazza:
    / ettore.mazza
    Animation of stone flaking by Santiago Nogueira.
    Sources:
    www.patreon.com/posts/new-vid...
    / stefanmilo

Комментарии • 5 тыс.

  • @jacekmak87
    @jacekmak87 2 года назад +1217

    If you have only two fossils of something how you can know if something lived on 1/4 of continent?

    • @StefanMilo
      @StefanMilo  2 года назад +679

      I do wish I had explained that better. It’s a combination of sites that have evidence for prehistoric activity, but no human remains and human remains whose classifications are being debated.

    • @jacekmak87
      @jacekmak87 2 года назад +174

      @@StefanMilo Hmm, I see. So you basicaly look for similarities between the sites with fossils and the rest of them and that's the marker, right?

    • @StefanMilo
      @StefanMilo  2 года назад +427

      Yeah basically. So for example middle Palaeolithic tools have been found in India and Pakistan but not in association with any fossils. So who made them is up for debate. Especially as Neanderthals, homo sapiens and denisovans made stone tools using the same techniques. In this map I copied another map which thought that denisovans/Asian lineage of homo was responsible but we have to keep an open mind that it could’ve been any of them. Or even more than one of them. People at this time were highly mobile. This map is really a rough guide.

    • @dopeyfx1783
      @dopeyfx1783 2 года назад +165

      @@StefanMilo There is also the matter of Malaysians having a high percentage of Denisovan DNA but very few others (with exception of the Tibetan people which have a gene that allows them to live at altitude) which suggests as the people who went on to inhabit Melaysia travelled along the coast that Denisovans were widespread across Asia otherwise the Melaysian people would not have bumped into them

    • @x98ccj
      @x98ccj 2 года назад +59

      @@StefanMilo I recently watched a documentary Of the denisovan find in a cave that had been occupied for 10 s of thousands of years .They were able to create an image of what she would have looked like from a single finger bone using DNA .Seems like a stretch to be able to do that.

  • @zakkart
    @zakkart 2 года назад +2835

    The topic at the end reminds me of a quote "Years ago, anthropologist Margaret Mead was asked by a student what she considered to be the first sign of civilization in a culture. The student expected Mead to talk about fishhooks or clay pots or grinding stones. But no. Mead said that the first sign of civilization in an ancient culture was a femur (thighbone) that had been broken and then healed. Mead explained that in the animal kingdom, if you break your leg, you die. You cannot run from danger, get to the river for a drink or hunt for food. You are meat for prowling beasts. No animal survives a broken leg long enough for the bone to heal. A broken femur that has healed is evidence that someone has taken time to stay with the one who fell, has bound up the wound, has carried the person to safety and has tended the person through recovery. Helping someone else through difficulty is where civilization starts, Mead said.”

    • @StefanMilo
      @StefanMilo  2 года назад +431

      That’s a fantastic definition

    • @hallamhal
      @hallamhal 2 года назад +222

      I always think of the old Homo Erectus specimen with no teeth, the theories I've heard have other people chewing his food for him to keep him alive

    • @davideforesti7556
      @davideforesti7556 2 года назад +72

      Other primates do this too... like chimpanzees, not only humans..

    • @jakel3138
      @jakel3138 2 года назад +104

      This is a good story but I do think it is somewhat inaccurate to say helping someone is where civilisation starts as there are many examples of altruism in other animals. Some quite complex. See here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_(biology)

    • @onandonitgoes5957
      @onandonitgoes5957 2 года назад +91

      @@hallamhal if people have found grinding stones, they did not need to chew food for someone. I've had a large mortar and pestle. I can personally say that grinding up cereal is possible, but labor intensive. There is no doubt in my mind that a person who doesn't have the ability to help hunt or gather would have time to grind enough cereal for food. It would just suck in combination with the gathering/hulling of the grain. However, when combined with the grandmother hypothesis, it gets more interesting. At that point, Grammy is staying home with the littles while she teaches them skills that need a lot of practice, but don't require a lot of strength. This makes Grammy not only still valuable, but essential for a tribes survival. It teaches the littles necessary but time consuming skills mom and dad wouldn't necessarily have time to teach, in addition to keeping them happy and stimulated while freeing up mom and dad to do more hard work as well as, if you've got particularly precocious littles, actually helping them be productive for the tribe. Heck littles helping Grammy grind up grain, soaking it to make it soft enough for someone toothless to eat, then removing bitterness or mold by throwing it on a rock on top of a fire and accidentally leaving it a bit long was probably how bread happened.

  • @Kanzu999
    @Kanzu999 2 года назад +2118

    It's really mind-blowing to me that for most of human history, everyone lived so vastly different from how we live today. The fact that I can even watch this on a monitor and write this comment for everyone to see on the internet. It's crazy stuff.

    • @suatchaglan7446
      @suatchaglan7446 2 года назад +57

      Most of human history? It’s 99.9% of our time here on Mother Earth we lived the true natural life it was truly better

    • @st4r444
      @st4r444 2 года назад +2

      They not different at all if you study you no these people are just descended of ancient egyptians. True black pharaohs and first humans om earth

    • @theomaiklem3413
      @theomaiklem3413 2 года назад +98

      @@st4r444 what

    • @truepeacefromviolence9581
      @truepeacefromviolence9581 2 года назад +10

      some of those lost civilization likely had more advanced technology than ours

    • @suatchaglan7446
      @suatchaglan7446 2 года назад +14

      @@truepeacefromviolence9581 it ain’t just technology it’s knowledge advanced knowledge jus look at the Aztec/Meshika they built that huge island city n were around from 1300s to 1521 they were influenced by the Toltecs n so had advanced knowledge

  • @seadog2969
    @seadog2969 Год назад +140

    This stuff is so incredibly fascinating to me. Just think of the eons, literally millennia after millennia after millennia after millennia (and on and on) of human existence of which we have no stories, no idea of their languages or customs, and relatively speaking almost no change from one 10,000 year time period to another. I wish there was a time machine that could give us a peak at these ancient peoples and their cultures. I imagine that there are innumerable amazing true stories that have been totally lost to history.

    • @InADarkTavern
      @InADarkTavern Год назад +4

      Amazing

    • @iankelly6632
      @iankelly6632 Год назад

      Yeah so no evidence 👍

    • @anniefannycharles9951
      @anniefannycharles9951 Год назад +21

      @@iankelly6632 ok little evangelist...

    • @iankelly6632
      @iankelly6632 Год назад

      @@anniefannycharles9951 ok little evolutionist 😀

    • @InADarkTavern
      @InADarkTavern Год назад

      @@iankelly6632 fossils and DNA are evidence. There’s also artifacts such as settlements, tools and cooking sites. Not to mention animal bones that were scraped with tools to get their bone marrow. How about footprints, cave paintings, figurines? Coprolite (fecal matter)? Preserved fire residue? Burial sites? Our current biology tells the stories of our past. Our lack of hair allowed us to be able to sweat for temperature regulation in long runs pursuing prey. Our large brains were because of calorie surplus from eating cooked food. Our big toe is parallel to our other toes for long walks. Our pelvis has increased in width to support upright locomotion. Our lack of sexual dimorphism due to pair bonding. We are a wonderful species with a long history, please do not deny our heritage.

  • @David-mh2jn
    @David-mh2jn Год назад +35

    My father was a copilot of a B-25 Medium Bomber crew that was shot down in the Philippines and completed a water ditch off the coast of Mindoro Island in Luzon. This was a crew of 5, and my dad ended up with two crew members in the care of natives. This was mid 44, not too much before the return of U.S troops and MacArthur. Anyway, My father took myriad pics with on of the cameras he had and developed a close bond with the men who secluded them. The Philippines in total and Luzon specifically were under Japanese control. On a couple occasions, my dad told me a story that he has been told by the locals that had harbored him. I was not born until 62, so these were already old stories when dad gifted them to me. The men had told dad of a small group of strange somewhat un-Asian or even un-Pacific Islander in appearance. The said the group was referred to as The Dumagat by some of the men who talked to my dad. But, my father spoke of a leader there who said the people they had found in 36 or 1937 were not Dumagat at all. He said to my father this is why we still tell the story. Dumagat peoples are not a story, they are here and we see them her at times. He told my father that a hunting party had grabbed a small child of 9 or 10 who had a baboon type protruding brow line and a nose so flat it was nearly just 2 holes. He was incredibly hairy, seemed impossible for a child, with thick hair on his back that looked almost to be a coat of fur. The old man told my father that as we marveled and laughed over this terrified child who grunted and cawed like a bird, a group of 4 creatures emerged from the jungle. They were obviously related as a species to the child because each had the same bone structure and hairy trunk. He said they were all under 5 ft tall and clad in jungle made coverings, but one man, who had an elaborate type hat that appeared to be made of leaves and shells and bones, was completely naked. They stood there in a somewhat threatening posture just staring. He said the child appeared to be crying, but it sounded like the baying of a goat. The naked man took a couple steps toward them and then urinated toward the group of hunters, actually holding his "otin" and aiming at them, and considering they were 20 feet apart, coming bizarrely close. He told my dad they were not frightened and that he had no idea how to take the urinating, since it seemed neither threat nor greeting. He told my dad that he did it as another would sneeze. They motioned the chiled over to the small group and then stood looking at each other for at least a minute or two. He said the naked man then looked about the ground briefly until he found a chicken egg sized stone. He spit on the stone and went to the small little wet puddle where his piss stream had arced to. He bent and planted the rock in the wet spot about midway up the small stone. He blew on it as if he were blowing out a candle, he turned and run in a loping type way past his group, and they followed him in the strange animal type run. He told my dad that they never saw them again but that his grandfather had told him of the ancient tribe that still existed in the jungle. That they had been on the earth for a million years but were only a few now.
    Everything I write here is true in the sense that this is exactly what my dad told me. I also know that this is for the most part just what my father was told. The way I back that up is that my dad took pictures of the natives that risked their lived to seclude dad and his 2 crew mates. The planes Capt, who was my mom and dad's best man when they had married in Hawaii during a leave, had been turned over to the Japanese by another group of Filipinos. He died in captivity. The 5th crewman, a guy dad called Boston, was never seen or heard from again.
    As a teenager who was fascinated with history and the war my dad fought, I remember asking him who he thought those people were. His joke was they had mated with the baboons, but he told me in earnest that the islands of the Philippines, over 1,000 of them, have had people of one type or another on them since the dawn of time. He said so who knows when these people come from. And dad did use the word "when."
    My father took photos of the people who saved his life, and I have all those photos. I have every letter dad sent mom from overseas and have discovered that (Although my dad said he kept and still had a journal while hiding on Luzon, I was never able to locate it after dad's death) he wrote about the 3 months in hiding in several letters, but in one specific letter, dad tells my mom about the old man's story of the "baboon people."
    Stefan, if you would be interested, I would be glad to share that stuff with you.

    • @majorlydifferent771
      @majorlydifferent771 3 месяца назад

      Wow

    • @Quarrelstick
      @Quarrelstick 3 месяца назад

      Thanks for sharing!

    • @ZiireNa
      @ZiireNa 3 месяца назад +2

      Post it on your RUclips! Why post all this amazing stuff and leave us no proff. Ugh

    • @akinhead6254
      @akinhead6254 2 месяца назад

      wow great story

    • @yurigansmith
      @yurigansmith 21 день назад

      That's a fascinating story!

  • @MrWizeazz
    @MrWizeazz 2 года назад +601

    “Distant cousins, part time lovers” 😂

    • @jmarsh5485
      @jmarsh5485 2 года назад +21

      Is that the the Stevie Wonder B Side?

    • @canchero724
      @canchero724 2 года назад +6

      It still holds true today, we're all distant cousins wanting to hump each other.

    • @_Mentat
      @_Mentat 2 года назад +3

      Given that Neanderthals were nocturnal carnivores five times stronger than humans, I don't think there was any "loving" involved.

    • @robertmiller9735
      @robertmiller9735 2 года назад +23

      @@_Mentat Except that what evidence we have indicates it's more likely to have been male sapiens/female neandertal rather than the other way.

    • @_Mentat
      @_Mentat 2 года назад +17

      @@robertmiller9735 It's bit more complicated. Sapiens mitochondria have been found in Neanderthals from 100 KYA and Neanderthal Y chromosomes in Sapiens from 50 KYA. I image that when Sapiens first entered Europe the Neanderthals ate the males and bred with the females, but fifty thousand years later when Sapiens had the upper hand they killed the last of the male Neanderthals and bred with the females.

  • @CaptainTechnical
    @CaptainTechnical 2 года назад +539

    "Throwing a tortoise on the fire is probably the closest a person in the Paleolithic could have gotten to fast food." Killer quote Stefan

    • @MrZazzles94
      @MrZazzles94 2 года назад +71

      Got to feel bad for tortoises, not just being both delicious and too slow to escape, but also carrying their own cooking pot around with them. They were basically hominid ready meals.

    • @BeachsideHank
      @BeachsideHank 2 года назад +24

      @@MrZazzles94 The original MRE'S.

    • @jimwoolridge1600
      @jimwoolridge1600 2 года назад +20

      Tortoise is said to give delicious eating based on the fact that a number of tortoises were shipped live as scientific specimens to England in the 19th century. None of them arrived, they were all eaten in transit.

    • @megasbaladoros
      @megasbaladoros 2 года назад +7

      @@MrZazzles94 I don't care about them lazies! If they didn't want to be eaten they should develop ninja skills

    • @youtubeaccount5153
      @youtubeaccount5153 2 года назад +3

      I thought instead of fast food he was going to say they were the first barbecue grill.
      Poor guys.

  • @__Patrick
    @__Patrick 2 месяца назад +8

    The end of this video really hits home. It demonstrates the fact that human beings from 100,000 years ago and human beings today, are and were capable of kindness and love and recognized loss and tried, in some small way, to honor those whom they loved.

  • @KappaClaus
    @KappaClaus 10 месяцев назад +32

    I showed my grandmother this video and she was so fascinated by it but her English is rubbish, so I translated this video for her. She really liked it

    • @alanb8884
      @alanb8884 7 месяцев назад +8

      You're a good grandchild.

    • @borisyeltsin6606
      @borisyeltsin6606 2 месяца назад +1

      That's awesome! Consider adding your translation as a subtitle to the video

  • @dirremoire
    @dirremoire 2 года назад +233

    A Neanderthal, Homo sapiens, and Homo erectus walk into a bar..... It's astounding to realize that 100,000 years ago this joke would have made sense.

    • @stefanfranke5651
      @stefanfranke5651 2 года назад +23

      Barkeeper: Sorry guys! Beer is out. Next delivery is not until wednesday in 87000 years!

    • @ku8721
      @ku8721 2 года назад +12

      I'd say Homo Floresiensis ducked... but he didn't have to!!!

    • @erinmac4750
      @erinmac4750 2 года назад +7

      Where's Gary Larsen when you need him?!!! Always loved the cavemen and the scientists!!! 🚭🦖✌️😸

    • @dirremoire
      @dirremoire 2 года назад +15

      Well, I guess I better try to finish what I started,
      So they sit around trying to figure out how to open a bottle of beer.
      Homo erectus: I'll bash it open with my hand ax.
      Neanderthal: I'll slice it open with the edge of my spear blade.
      Homo sapiens: Wait guys, I have a better idea. Just give me a hundred thousand years and I'll invent a bottle opener!

    • @jaydubya3698
      @jaydubya3698 2 года назад +12

      @@dirremoire I'll take a shot at it:
      Barkeep says, "What'll you guys have?"
      Homo erectus says, "Hunnhhhh. Watah."
      Barkeep: "One water it is...here you go." He gives him a little container and erectus gulps it down. Barkeep looks at Neanderthal.
      Barkeep: "You?"
      Neanderthal: "Hummmfff. Hmmm...blood of mammoth."
      Barkeep: "Certainly." He pulls out a gourd and pours red blood it directly into his mouth. Neanderthal grins and nods his head.
      Barkeep then turns to Homo sapiens: "And you, sir?"
      Homo sapiens: "Well...very good. I'll have martini, light vermouth, shaken not stirred. And, oh...no olive, please."
      Barkeep, confused: "Hmmmm....I"m sorry, sir...this is 100,000 BC...hasn't been invented yet."
      HS, realizing: "Oh...right. Sorry. How's about a Guiness?"
      Barkeep: "Nope."
      HS: "A shot of Maker's Mark?"
      Barkeep: "Ummm...no again, sir."
      HS: "Oh, rubbish. Well, now I don't know....what do you have?"
      Barkeep: "Hmmm...let's see...well...I do have a tasty dram of fermented wooly rhino piss."
      HS: "Really? Wow...what year?"
      Barkeep: "That would be 100,022 BC, sir."
      HS: "100,022!!! An excellent year!!! I'll take it!!!"

  • @Jobe-13
    @Jobe-13 2 года назад +333

    It’s so easy to forget how alive the Earth was in the prehistoric era. It’s often remembered as a time of wide-open barren landscape with few small remote groups of nomadic cavemen setting up camps. But even from 2,000,000-10,000 years ago the planet was full of humans living in early simple societies with their own unknown cultures, languages, and maybe even religions.

    • @varana
      @varana 2 года назад +31

      But those aren't mutually exclusive. "Full" of humans is really a relative term, and for all we now, "wide-open landscape with few small remote groups" is still a valid description.

    • @thomashiggins9320
      @thomashiggins9320 2 года назад +25

      @@MarioPetrinovich History is, by definition, a study of written records.
      No writing = no history.

    • @tortron
      @tortron 2 года назад +11

      @@varana " "Full" of humans is really a relative term" yeah, only 1 billion world population in the 1920s, i cant imagine how few people that is nowdays, The longest i have gone without seeing any people (including planes or cars in the distance) was 2 days in Patagonia.

    • @tonyildelirante6873
      @tonyildelirante6873 2 года назад

      È

    • @pyellard3013
      @pyellard3013 2 года назад +8

      @@thomashiggins9320 But archaeology can reveal history? We know the minoans existed & abt their lifestyle & art but apparently we still can't decipher they script?

  • @OG_Zlog
    @OG_Zlog 10 месяцев назад +12

    My god. I love your videos. Your voice, your cadence, the subject and literally every single topic you cover is amazing af. Keep it up, I love what you're doing.

  • @katstark_
    @katstark_ Год назад +33

    “Throwing a tortoise on the fire was probably the closest thing people during paleo this times came to fast food” !!! 😆 Very funny, and awesome informative video. Also, your passion for the subject brings it alive! Thank you.

    • @crpth1
      @crpth1 Год назад +3

      Tell that to the tortoise. LOL 😂 😂

  • @MudPig6110
    @MudPig6110 2 года назад +123

    That spoon he’s holding heightens the drama of this video. Was he going for ice cream? Maybe he’s a late night cereal guy. We’ll never know.

    • @MrJashuaDavies
      @MrJashuaDavies 2 года назад +28

      I'm sure someone else could explain it better, but I took it in the context that in Stefan's earliest videos, he was already doing such a professional job of research and editing, but he had a tiny microphone clipped to a plastic spoon, likely to make it easier to hold. His microphone budget has grown but the throwback spoon is an endearing reference to the early videos, maybe a subtle visual "inside joke". I have not seen any explanation in the videos but just put that theory together myself

    • @slawssson9447
      @slawssson9447 2 года назад +2

      it’s a crack spoon 😳⁉️

    • @a.jdrawz
      @a.jdrawz 2 года назад +2

      @@slawssson9447but it's plasti.......ohhhh is that the joke?

    • @slawssson9447
      @slawssson9447 2 года назад +1

      @@a.jdrawz the joke was more the prospect that he would even be doing crack lmaoo

    • @Kanzu999
      @Kanzu999 2 года назад

      Now I feel ashamed for not noticing at all!

  • @MazorKuziaki
    @MazorKuziaki 2 года назад +188

    "Getting eaten by a hyena is bad."
    Thanks, Stefan. I'll jot that down.

    • @youtubeaccount5153
      @youtubeaccount5153 2 года назад +5

      Dude, that is the most underrated comment in the comments section.

    • @michaelrunnels7660
      @michaelrunnels7660 2 года назад +7

      Not for the hyena.

    • @johnvennell7311
      @johnvennell7311 2 года назад +2

      Getting nibbled by a Loweena is worse I’m told ,

    • @athensmajnoo3661
      @athensmajnoo3661 2 года назад +1

      @@michaelrunnels7660 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @pterafirma
      @pterafirma 2 года назад +3

      Although not _nearly_ as bad as getting laughed at by a hyena.

  • @abhishektodmal1914
    @abhishektodmal1914 Год назад +1

    Such a fantastic video, Stefan. Thank you so much!

  • @TomNavesink
    @TomNavesink Год назад +5

    I really like these videos, because they stick to the facts. There is no dramatization of what life may have been like, or questionable sensationalism. Others may find them uneventful, but I find them to be fascinating, because they are probably quite accurate. Thank you.

  • @TheMongolianMage
    @TheMongolianMage 2 года назад +328

    So late right now? It sure is. But if Stefan's determined to finish making this video, then I am determined to watch it!

    • @incanusolorin2607
      @incanusolorin2607 2 года назад +8

      Am I the only one that’s stupid enough to sometimes forget that people live in different time zones? When I read your comment I was like: “What is he talking about? It’s not late!”

    • @tysonclark5974
      @tysonclark5974 2 года назад +1

      Maybe get your 0wn hobby than devoting so much time to a youtube channel

    • @TheMongolianMage
      @TheMongolianMage 2 года назад +13

      @@tysonclark5974 oh you mean like telling off strangers you know nothing about in online comment sections? Bravo mate. You're a real hero

    • @oldcremona
      @oldcremona 2 года назад +10

      Stephen’s videos are a pleasure to watch whatever the time of day 🤙

    • @MagicVodca
      @MagicVodca 2 года назад

      watching at midnight lol

  • @a88senna
    @a88senna 2 года назад +177

    That final section made them feel so human to me, it really just brought into focus that these ancient peolpes weren't characters in a book we don't know the story to, they lived with struggles and love and a richness that we might not be able to experience, but we can empathise with as part of our shared human experience.

  • @leviburns89
    @leviburns89 7 месяцев назад +4

    I love the comic relief in your vids. Super informative presentation, and you're gripping a plastic spoon on the mic, without explanation. Masterpiece.

    • @poppymason-smith1051
      @poppymason-smith1051 6 месяцев назад +1

      Im also a new watcher and from what I can gather, his first vids audio was recorded using a lapel mic clipped to a plastic spoon....

  • @johnbecay6887
    @johnbecay6887 Год назад

    thanks for staying up and posting this

  • @Erik-ko6lh
    @Erik-ko6lh 2 года назад +186

    The last two 2 minutes blow my mind. My Grandmother is buried in the same casket with her daughter who died as an infant. Those two were loved, cared for and missed.

    • @StefanMilo
      @StefanMilo  2 года назад +84

      Although it’s sad to think about dying. It is beautiful to think that even waaaay in the past people were loved and cared for in the same way we love and care for each other. It’s something we all have in common, despite the vast differences between our daily lives.

    • @wrobinson1702
      @wrobinson1702 2 года назад +15

      @@StefanMilo That segment brought tears to my eyes, thinking of the young woman and child who died. As an aside-I remember reading about that find some time ago, and interpreted it as a mother and child, rather than grandmother and child? Thoughts?

    • @johnkidd797
      @johnkidd797 2 года назад +9

      @@wrobinson1702 hi pal, I would think they can tell by the bones the rough age of an individual. People back then probably had their children very young considering the average lifespan. Just my tuppences worth.😝🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

    • @wrobinson1702
      @wrobinson1702 2 года назад +17

      @@johnkidd797 True. Hard to say. You could assume Paleolithic people started reproducing very soon after puberty, so a mother could be 13-14-15, and a grandmother 26-28-30. And there were probably few that lived longer than 50. A brutal existence, by modern standards

    • @danpatterson8009
      @danpatterson8009 2 года назад +28

      Imagine the human drama of six thousand generations. The constant search for food, the familiar hunger and cold, love all too brief, loss all too soon, looking up at the stars at night thinking "It all must mean something- but what?"

  • @roneymcstotts4211
    @roneymcstotts4211 2 года назад +681

    Having only a 7th grade education with a GED and 71 years of life. I enjoy how you use simple explanations . Have always enjoyed the study of evolution . The smartest people I know of was prehistoric men who figured out how to make fire . I have tried and failed each time . So a caveman is smarter than me . 😍

    • @seansullivan7928
      @seansullivan7928 2 года назад +19

      I dont know if your trying to be funny or self deprecating

    • @ruby2zdy
      @ruby2zdy 2 года назад +24

      Actually, the ones who figured out how to make fire were women. The men were busy hunting.

    • @seansullivan7928
      @seansullivan7928 2 года назад +28

      @@ruby2zdy what? That's a lie

    • @reubenmanzo2054
      @reubenmanzo2054 2 года назад +2

      There's a satirical part of me that's kind of looking forward to the day I die. Because in the afterlife, I get to look our homo erectus ancestors in the eye and say, "You tried to teach us your methods, but like the arrogant little children that we are, we just couldn't learn."
      I can't make fire either.

    • @rangerbobcat
      @rangerbobcat 2 года назад +27

      As a Historian my viewpoint is that everything is guesswork until people start writing about themselves and others. Up until that point we can make assumptions, but that is far from knowing. @BekGrou PRIMUS

  • @rosiestewart870
    @rosiestewart870 2 месяца назад +2

    your delivery on this fascinating subject is to be admired. will be looking for other lectures from you.

  • @slewisgreen
    @slewisgreen 5 месяцев назад

    Absolutely, I am at a loss for words...your research and delivery is superb...Thank You.

  • @dcchillin4687
    @dcchillin4687 2 года назад +259

    "Hobbits hunting dwarf elephants is probably the most interesting thing to happen in the history of the world." Damn it Stefan, had me laughing my ass off.

    • @user-md3wm7vu1f
      @user-md3wm7vu1f 2 года назад +10

      whats next, leprechauns hunting komodo dragons?

    • @Vox-Multis
      @Vox-Multis 2 года назад +4

      The moment he got to that I blurted out "Oh my god, that's so cute!"
      I felt ashamed of myself for the rest of the video.

    • @Nefylym
      @Nefylym 2 года назад

      those floriensis sound like mean lil fuckers! can you imagine gremlin sized murderers? fuckin terrifying

    • @harunmusa8693
      @harunmusa8693 Год назад +3

      Makes me want to live off grid... 😂

    • @harunmusa8693
      @harunmusa8693 Год назад +1

      @@user-md3wm7vu1f They still hunt Albinos there... 😭

  • @captainkacke1651
    @captainkacke1651 2 года назад +232

    I wish my history teacher back in primary school would've been more comfortable saying "We don't know" more often. Instead, I grew up with 'one truth' on how humans came to be, and it's been hard for my brain to adjust to all of that new information having to realize that what I have been taught were just theories, not truths.

    • @maheral-rawashdeh5632
      @maheral-rawashdeh5632 2 года назад +2

      could you elaborate more? you mean here that maybe, evolution didn't happen, it's just a theory? or you mean where they were located and how much they lived, their features and criteria?

    • @captainkacke1651
      @captainkacke1651 2 года назад +28

      @@maheral-rawashdeh5632 I simply meant that my teacher acted like they knew everything about pre-history when they didn't, because there are still just so many things to discover, and theorize is the only thing we can do, since we can't go back and look how it really was. There might be evidence found for life, what they ate, how they mated, but in the end, how it really all happened is just theory. That doesn't mean I don't believe in it, I just wish my teachers would have said "We don't know (yet)" more and comfortably instead of teaching me what information was available at that time acting like that's it. Much of the information has changed since I was educated about pre-history in school and I didn't even know until recently.

    • @maheral-rawashdeh5632
      @maheral-rawashdeh5632 2 года назад +10

      @@captainkacke1651 you are totally right, they should teach students that currently our theories suggests this and that. not do what i am saying and whatever i say is the absolute truth.

    • @timcloonan
      @timcloonan 2 года назад +10

      oh yes teachers. Nuns in 40s had it all worked out Creation, nothing has changed oh my goodness and they sincerely believed it

    • @yottiechick
      @yottiechick 2 года назад +2

      Spot on !

  • @dlmsarge8329
    @dlmsarge8329 10 месяцев назад +1

    2 years ago or two hours ago doesn't matter imma clicking on your videos!! Learning a lot and being entertained at the same time. Your efforts are much appreciated!!

  • @tracymockler-cormier
    @tracymockler-cormier Год назад

    I just love the way you explain everything so well. Thank you

  • @rdcv
    @rdcv 2 года назад +93

    Ettore's sketches are really on point
    Absolutely love the last Burial one

    • @StefanMilo
      @StefanMilo  2 года назад +14

      Yeah they’re super good

    • @erinmac4750
      @erinmac4750 2 года назад +5

      @@StefanMilo Really amazing sketches that work perfectly for your video. Hope you collaborate again! 💚

    • @annjones5201
      @annjones5201 2 года назад

      The hyena with the head, i could see that in a guilded frame hanging over my sofa.
      Very VERY classy drawings.
      not being sarcastic.
      Best Wishes 🌞

  • @greggrobinson5116
    @greggrobinson5116 2 года назад +16

    More and more I'm convinced that love, affection, empathy, friendship, and all our other terribly complicated social emotions all come from the basic evolutionary imperative that humans must live in groups or we die. It's hard-wired into us.

    • @MeganVictoriaKearns
      @MeganVictoriaKearns 8 месяцев назад +1

      I completely agree with this

    • @1foolishcaribou195
      @1foolishcaribou195 3 месяца назад +1

      Good point. For example, I've never even heard of a rogue gorilla or chimp.

  • @user-do2nw6ou1u
    @user-do2nw6ou1u 3 месяца назад +1

    He got to the point without boring irrelevant intro, clear voice, relaxed soothing tone. I wish RUclipsrs learn from this gentleman.

  • @11moonshot
    @11moonshot Год назад

    I simply like your cool and thoughtful way to present facts! One of my most liked podcasts! Thank you for this one!

  • @tompcd1189
    @tompcd1189 2 года назад +49

    Keep these long-ish videos coming! Absolutely love them!

  • @Mikurou
    @Mikurou 2 года назад +321

    This poor man keeps trying to make videos on hominid "species" and those damned scientists keep on finding more. At least we know the spoon mic will never change.

    • @denizmetint.462
      @denizmetint.462 2 года назад +13

      The spoon mic, the spoon mic never changes.

    • @cretinousswine8234
      @cretinousswine8234 2 года назад +4

      Spoon mic is king

    • @canchero724
      @canchero724 2 года назад +4

      Imagine if the Chinese find is the elusive skull of a denisova. That would absolutely be the greatest find in this century so far.

    • @23erisx
      @23erisx 2 года назад +2

      Why a spoon, cousin?

    • @za.z.6061
      @za.z.6061 2 года назад +1

      What is the story behing this mysterious spoon mic? I keep seeing it in the videos and keep seeing people talking about it, but why?

  • @avismoon
    @avismoon Месяц назад

    I stumbled upon your channel recently and I love your content. Your explanation is so simple and detailed. I love pre history and I would recommend this channel to my friends.

  • @smartliving4464
    @smartliving4464 Год назад

    Absolutely loved the line drawings and artwork, big congrats to the artist Ettore Mazza 💖💖💖💖

  • @ericksousa911
    @ericksousa911 2 года назад +81

    Man I'm really enjoying your videos, I love this subject but have never seen things being explained so scientfically and simple at the same time. That's a great work!

  • @joanignasi91
    @joanignasi91 2 года назад +39

    It's amazing that for so many hominid species we only have one or a handful of remains, shows how much is still left to explore and discover.

    • @inkynewt
      @inkynewt 2 года назад +13

      I constantly think about this with pretty much any fossil record. Like... it's so rare to leave lasting evidence of life, imagine all the things we'll never know existed! It's so frustrating but so cool.

    • @cuomogrp
      @cuomogrp 2 года назад +1

      Or it’s all bullsh!t

  • @NikoAbston
    @NikoAbston Год назад

    Bro, this subject, human history, greatly interests me. Your content is simply top notch. Your delivery is just perfect for consumption.. so much that I feel like I should be paying for this.
    Thanks for the hard work 🎉

  • @licencetostay007
    @licencetostay007 Год назад

    Just recently stumbled upon this channel, and absolutely love the content. gonna see if milo has got a patreon and support the fella. we need more of this

  • @CustomsByOrangeH
    @CustomsByOrangeH 2 года назад +136

    According to Whole Foods, Paleolithic man is most famous for their pizza and pancake recipies.

    • @maureenjamieson6223
      @maureenjamieson6223 2 года назад +11

      It boggles my mind - how did they survive? No stores, cloths, houses, central heat, refrigeration, no doctors, dentists, eyeglasses, no real weapons against predators etc etc. Amazing. I would last 24 hrs. We are so soft now.

    • @marcadam6771
      @marcadam6771 2 года назад

      If that was true then the fossil would only have had 1 arm and 1 leg.

    • @patrickbush9526
      @patrickbush9526 2 года назад +1

      And their Relentless on-time Pizza delivery

    • @skateboardingjesus4006
      @skateboardingjesus4006 2 года назад +1

      Arse cheek stew was their staple.
      Denisovans were more known for their dead grandad brisket.

    • @skateboardingjesus4006
      @skateboardingjesus4006 2 года назад +1

      @@maureenjamieson6223 If a group of healthy adults from now, were transported back to then, with our present knowledge, we would thrive far better than they did.

  • @teaburg
    @teaburg 2 года назад +26

    The best ending. Not the going to bed part, though for you that might be the best part. But the touching tribute to a mother and child.

  • @Prasannakumar-yk7bf
    @Prasannakumar-yk7bf Год назад

    These vidoes make me feel so close all these ancestors. I fell like I was there with them and the heritage we enjoy now. Thanks for wonderful visuals and the narration.

  • @loulabelleparsnips4127
    @loulabelleparsnips4127 Год назад

    Thank you for this. Many things I did not know were discussed and I'm grateful to learn new things.

  • @BenBarredo
    @BenBarredo 2 года назад +73

    I love your passion for this subject. If I had heard of this subject when I was in college I would more than likely be an anthropologist at this point. I have no regrets though because there are people like you who make incredible videos and put out information like this so I'll just continue to ride your coattails. Thank you.

    • @inga5567
      @inga5567 Год назад

      It's about croods?

  • @leea8706
    @leea8706 2 года назад +146

    Sometimes I hate this channel. Makes me wish I was studying this instead of history 😂
    In all seriousness though, you make subject even more interesting than it already is. You’re entertaining and it’s easy to follow yet you don’t dumb it down really. That’s an impressive thing to be able to do!

    • @pencilpauli9442
      @pencilpauli9442 2 года назад +10

      haha
      You'll never lose that spark of wonder in your soul that will keep you fascinated in how the world works
      You are lucky, you will see fantastic new developments and theories in the field of palaeontology, even if you don't formally study it.

    • @leea8706
      @leea8706 2 года назад +10

      @@pencilpauli9442 I hope so, although I’m unfortunately not as young as I look. I’m 32 and a mature student. Still, I hope to see more discoveries in my lifetime.

    • @pencilpauli9442
      @pencilpauli9442 2 года назад +7

      @@leea8706
      Still a spring chicken and you'll be seeing wonderful discoveries long after I've gone! lol
      Good luck with your history studies!

    • @bmoneybby
      @bmoneybby 2 года назад +4

      For sure. I got lucky and took an Anthropology class early. Quickly discovered I was so much more interested in this kind of history.

    • @manoftheworld1000
      @manoftheworld1000 2 года назад +5

      @Lee A I had a similar experience when I watched Stefan's video about Homo Erectus. I stumbled across an old colleague of mine I had lost contact to some time ago. Back then we were both clinical linguists. Now I know he left the field later, he became an evolutionary linguist whereas I stayed in the field. However sometimes I'd like to change subjects with him/lol!

  • @connorharvey2252
    @connorharvey2252 9 месяцев назад

    I really enjoy and appreciate your videos steve.. thanks for making them

  • @the44thparallel74
    @the44thparallel74 5 месяцев назад

    New subscriber, love this video and greetings from North Michigan, USA. Thank you for putting this video together, I look forward to watching more of your works.

  • @ninomiskulin9286
    @ninomiskulin9286 2 года назад +27

    It feels like christmas every time you upload

  • @ArturdeSousaRocha
    @ArturdeSousaRocha 2 года назад +152

    Paleo diet: Grab and eat whatever you can or you'll go hungry.

    • @xydya
      @xydya 2 года назад +38

      Going hungry is actually like 80% of the paleo diet.

    • @raminagrobis6112
      @raminagrobis6112 2 года назад +6

      Paleo diet is a neolithic invention.

    • @tortron
      @tortron 2 года назад +9

      Local cafe has a Paleo breakfast. It has fried eggs and sausages

    • @meisteremm
      @meisteremm 2 года назад +6

      @@tortron Just like my ancestors ate for breakfast at their diners 50,000 years ago.

    • @onandonitgoes5957
      @onandonitgoes5957 2 года назад +5

      @@tortron to be fair, if any of these people had been presented with eggs and sausages cafe Paleo style I'm almost completely sure they would've eaten it. Might've rounded it out with fruit and hot cereal though.

  • @personwomanmancameratv5948
    @personwomanmancameratv5948 Год назад

    Absolutely fascinating. The ending made me cry. Imagine a testament that you or someone you love was cared about survived a hundred thousand years. 😭❤️

  • @ZappninLLP
    @ZappninLLP Год назад

    Thanks for this video. Looking forward to watching more of your work.

  • @Erinselysion
    @Erinselysion 2 года назад +28

    Thank you for such an informative and heartfelt video! I knew I'd enjoy this one and was excited to watch it. Like you said, super humbling, it's incredible to look at all the evidence we have of our species' roots and see so much intelligence and complex thought. And of course the love and compassion we were feeling for each other and life around us back then... Our urge to examine prehistory and understand ancient humans is in itself a sign of humanity, it's amazing to think about.

  • @stephenwilhelm
    @stephenwilhelm 2 года назад +21

    Still using a plastic spoon. That is dedication.

    • @pavel9652
      @pavel9652 2 года назад

      @John Barber He has also right to repair it ;)

  • @donvillejames761
    @donvillejames761 7 месяцев назад

    I hope you slept well homie, 2 years later and this video is still a banger. Appreciate your effort :)

  • @fredk9999
    @fredk9999 Год назад +1

    Thank you to our host for this amazing segment. Learned a lot

  • @lindahudson6685
    @lindahudson6685 2 года назад +24

    "Initial boinking zone." Great scientific term. Thanks Stefan as well for quashing the "paleo diet."

  • @teeanahera8949
    @teeanahera8949 Год назад

    The YT algorithm chose your content for me scarily accurately. I’m just a social scientist with sub majors in behavioural biol and psych. A couple of years ago I did a brief on-line course on H. floresiensis from Wollongong uni and so I found your channel fabulous.

  • @Allan-et5ig
    @Allan-et5ig Год назад

    Fantastically well done, thank you for this labor of love.

  • @ShubhamBhushanCC
    @ShubhamBhushanCC 2 года назад +25

    Competition didn't make us human, love did. That's what I love about human evolution.

    • @heinroelofse6062
      @heinroelofse6062 2 года назад +3

      Love of competition made us human. 😜

    • @onandonitgoes5957
      @onandonitgoes5957 2 года назад +1

      That's a surprisingly optimistic take from you and I'm here for it. Humanity needs more love and less empty competition.

    • @NameRequiredSoHere
      @NameRequiredSoHere 2 года назад +2

      Sir,
      What's love got to do with it?
      Sincerely,
      T. Turner

    • @GrimSleepy
      @GrimSleepy 2 года назад +1

      Competitive behavior and it's response is how we tend to choose partners and mates, often on a subconscious level.

    • @NameRequiredSoHere
      @NameRequiredSoHere 2 года назад +2

      @@GrimSleepy Desperation and beer goggles also play a significant role.

  • @EmilyTienne
    @EmilyTienne 2 года назад +8

    You have a nice presentation style, pleasing voice, and you use just a touch of humor without going overboard. I learned a lot about our prehistoric ancestors!

  • @9northvoiceover-zp5tm
    @9northvoiceover-zp5tm 7 месяцев назад

    Thanks for continually spoon-feeding us great information!

  • @profharveyherrera
    @profharveyherrera 2 года назад +11

    The art by Ettore Mazza is just beautiful!
    Great video as always

  • @nicholasdalli6303
    @nicholasdalli6303 2 года назад +28

    "Getting eaten by a hyena is a certified bummer." See this is why I watch this channel, what documentary could give me golden lines like that?

  • @lakshmangunasekara9401
    @lakshmangunasekara9401 Год назад

    Stefan, you are great! Keep going, man.

  • @glennlee6987
    @glennlee6987 11 месяцев назад

    @Stefan Milo, another great video you have put together. I have to ask though, what was with the plastic spoon the entire time? LOL

  • @mieshta
    @mieshta 2 года назад +6

    I love the way you retell things Stefan, I always feel like you are on the verge of pulling a cheeky joke from out of nowhere. Keeps me on my toes

  • @urbnctrl
    @urbnctrl 2 года назад +17

    As a descendant of Denisovans (I am Melanesian from the area near West Papua) with most people here having significant percentages of Denisovan blood in their genetic make up. I want to thank you for making these videos.

    • @peepindis
      @peepindis Год назад +6

      You guys are INTERESTING. I can't wait for a better picture of your story. Love from a Neanderthal's progeny.

    • @papaya2957
      @papaya2957 Год назад +3

      YAYYY OTHER HUMANS

    • @Fractal_blip
      @Fractal_blip Год назад

      @@peepindis riiiiigghht lol

    • @rin-cp2mj
      @rin-cp2mj Год назад +2

      As a fellow Denisovan descendant (from south India, which is most probably Denisovan), I echo this sentiment

  • @e.mcguire1538
    @e.mcguire1538 Год назад

    Thank you. We appreciate your efforts here.

  • @avivapadrutt7952
    @avivapadrutt7952 9 месяцев назад +4

    The Earth Children book-series created and written by Mrs Jean M Auel, are very accurate on the hole living during this time. She did a lot of research, visiting sites and talking to experts doing also experimental stuff, to get to the bottom of how life was back then. She really created such a wonderful piece of work, although by then there was not much proove, she nailed it in so many levels. I highly can recommend these books, she really takes one back and it's astonishing of how many circumstances she got absolutely right, although evidence has in many cases only found after writing or even quit recently. A great woman with vision, talent & deep passion. May she rest in peace❤

  • @sunsettersix6993
    @sunsettersix6993 2 года назад +9

    Love your videos, Stefan! Fascinating subject and I love hearing your humorous candor mixed in with it all. Thank you and keep up the great work!

  • @jamesabernethy7896
    @jamesabernethy7896 2 года назад +4

    This video came out on my birthday but only watched it now. Nicely made video. Good length, great mix of visuals, a great balance of funny and informative. The way you read it makes it feel so relaxed and easy to listen to. Authoritative and personable at the same time. Great stuff.

  • @razvanmarcu3640
    @razvanmarcu3640 Год назад

    Congratulations for your work. I love your videos ❤

  • @alexanderberyozkin
    @alexanderberyozkin Год назад +1

    Thank you so much for this beautiful and interesting video. I am especially amazed by the evidence of art. Omg, it is incredible!

  • @aerocarnie
    @aerocarnie 2 года назад +5

    Just found this channel; very much enjoyed the combination of straightforward information and humor, not to mention the brilliant artwork.

  • @martialfitnessnyc
    @martialfitnessnyc 2 года назад +3

    Love your videos man, please don't stop doing these. They're so different from most of the other content on these subjects.

  • @333arianna
    @333arianna Год назад

    i love the passion in your videos!

  • @johnc2438
    @johnc2438 Год назад

    The more we learn, the more we question! But look back at how much we have learned over the last few generations. Great video, as always. Thanks. 😀

  • @Pouncer9000
    @Pouncer9000 2 года назад +28

    Ooh. So when that rather buff lady asked me to join her HSNIBZ it wasn't just a sneeze?

  • @sonjavandenende9586
    @sonjavandenende9586 2 года назад +87

    I've been wondering if existing fossils might be reexamined to see if they're Denisovans, so thank you for answering that. :^) If it can be done, that would be a hugely exciting addition to the story. Thanks for another fantastic video.

    • @takingitright
      @takingitright 2 года назад +1

      Top ten before and after hominid fossils, denisovan edition?

    • @st4r444
      @st4r444 2 года назад

      you study you no these people are just descended of ancient egyptians. True black pharaohs and first humans om earth

  • @SoheilGhaddafi
    @SoheilGhaddafi 3 месяца назад

    Great narration voice, Stefan. Calm, warm & cosy.

  • @Frazer247
    @Frazer247 2 года назад +8

    What a great topic and ending! You do a fantastic job with all of your paleoanthropological detective work. Looking forward to watching your upcoming videos and learning. Thank you. Cheers!

  • @Crembaw
    @Crembaw 2 года назад +23

    “Absolutely love a foot” - Stefan from Migos.

    • @xxxod
      @xxxod 2 года назад

      Thats called a foot fetish

  • @turdbbburgersam4318
    @turdbbburgersam4318 Год назад +1

    Another great video, love your take and info on the subject. Looking forward to more of your cover on this subject! Keep up the wondering videos please 😁

  • @TrishCanyon8
    @TrishCanyon8 Год назад

    Always great content. Thank you.

  • @paulroberts3639
    @paulroberts3639 2 года назад +32

    Great, well researched video. I studied post-grad paleo anthropology in the mid ‘90s. Bloody hell, the field has changed so much. Good luck keeping up with current research. Keep making these informative videos.

  • @eddieandrews3335
    @eddieandrews3335 2 года назад +10

    I like how all the species posed for a painting portrait

  • @noway8233
    @noway8233 Год назад +4

    Its amazing how little time our species are walking on the earth , think about it!

    • @chickenfist1554
      @chickenfist1554 Год назад

      I once heard something like if you imagine a 35' line representing the time since the earth formed, the time humans have been around would be 10cm

    • @NecronomThe4th
      @NecronomThe4th 3 месяца назад

      So little geological time yet it’s impossible to our scale to even have a feel for what 100000 years means.

    • @thomastaylor6699
      @thomastaylor6699 20 дней назад

      All of this is therotherical garbage! We did not evolve physically into what we are today! Quit trying to push your unproven (and never to be factually proven), theroy on us. God created man in his own image in the book of Genesis.

  • @jackviolet8930
    @jackviolet8930 Год назад

    Thank you good sir for making these videos!!

  • @jasperzanjani
    @jasperzanjani 2 года назад +5

    The improved production, lighting, visuals, and audio are noticed and much appreciated

  • @krisaaron5771
    @krisaaron5771 Год назад +22

    Incredibly lovely narration! Thank you from my heart for bringing our ancestors to life. Your videos make it clear how and why we're all far more closely related than some might wish to admit.

  • @veronicalombardi2443
    @veronicalombardi2443 Год назад +1

    So fascinating ! I’m 80 years old and never knew this. Thank you.

  • @frankhudson5985
    @frankhudson5985 6 месяцев назад

    Loved this video!! Can't wait to see more!

  • @xavier4503
    @xavier4503 2 года назад +32

    Love the fact that the spoon is still being used with the mic

    • @carlos_cub
      @carlos_cub 2 года назад

      I thought he was eating cereal or something

    • @wandasetzer1469
      @wandasetzer1469 2 года назад +2

      Why is it, though? I'm new here.

    • @carlos_cub
      @carlos_cub 2 года назад

      @@wandasetzer1469 me too. im not sure. a running gag maybe?

  • @kraekennedy
    @kraekennedy 2 года назад +17

    So grateful you stayed up Stephen! As usual, I really enjoyed this video. I think modern mankind does not address or even see, the humanity of our prehistoric ancestors. I am really excited to learn more about the newly found hominid group that were mentioned. Thanks again Stephen for all your hard work!

  • @solalvergara
    @solalvergara 20 дней назад

    Aw man to end on that note is so beautiful i love that there are aspects of the human condition that we can infer so far back in time without having to ask them because they are still universal truths today. Thank you for including that.

    • @glenchapman3899
      @glenchapman3899 8 дней назад

      Yup, we have changes a lot, but in some ways we are just like we were back then

  • @mehrzadm8899
    @mehrzadm8899 Год назад

    Thank you, Stefan.

  • @obscurazone
    @obscurazone 2 года назад +6

    First time viewer, that was absolutely wonderful. Fascinating and so well presented. You’re a natural. Greets from Amsterdam!

  • @GustavSvard
    @GustavSvard 2 года назад +5

    Another quality video. And I include the artwork in that. You mentioned recently that the artwork is a major budget point, and I for one am glad you go for this level of quality art that goes along with what you are talking about. This is better than what the science shows on TV had when I was a kid (in the 80s/90s). The information, how clearly, calmly and thought through it is presented is also above the levels those had.