5 Ways to Start an Oil Painting - Art Techniques for Beginners and Advanced
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- Опубликовано: 16 июл 2024
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About me (bio) :
I am an artist living and working in France. I learned the techniques of the Atelier of the Nineteenth century and now I try to share some of my knowledge with the rest of the world, because I think that beauty still has an important role to play in artistic creation. I do mostly drawing and oil painting, and my goal is always to provide techniques and explanations that can be useful to anyone, from beginners to more advanced artists.
The material I use most of the time (not necessarily in this video) :
Drawing
Equipement
✓ Kneaded eraser
✓ Plumb line
✓ Small mirror
✓ An old synthetic brush
✓ Masking tape
✓ Cutter
✓ Sandpaper or sanding block
✓ Mahlstick or Hand rest (DIY)
✓ Level ruler
Graphite
✓ Pencils 2H, HB and 2B
Charcoal
✓ If available: Nitram charcoals (H, HB and B)
!!! Or, if not::
✓ Square Venetian charcoals Lefranc and Bourgeois
✓ Natural charcoal box (check that the heart of the stick is not spongy and hollow)
Black and white chalk
✓ Sketch pencil Conté white
✓ Square Conté noir : HB and 2B
✓ Chalk or pencil holder
✓ Pencil sketch Conté Pierre noire : H and HB
Sanguine
✓ Sketch pencil Conté : Blood and blood Medici
✓ Crayon Polychromos Faber-Castel : sanguine
✓ Sketch pencil Conté white
Oil painting
Palette
(Extra-fine paint, recommended brands according to availability: Lefranc Bourgeois, Winsor and Newton, Royal Talens Rembrandt, Sennelier)
✓ Titanium white PW6
✓ Yellow ochre PY42
✓ Burnt Sienna PR101 or PBr7
✓ Venetian red or English red PR101
✓ Permanent Alizarin crimson (Attention: do not use the traditional pigment, which is not very light-fast) PV19 or PR177
✓ Cobalt teal blue PG50
✓ French ultramarine blue PB29
✓ Raw umber PBr7
✓ Burnt umber PBr7
✓ Ivory Black PBk9
Brushes
✓ About ten filbert hog bristle brushes sizes n° 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
✓ Some flat brushes
✓ Round sable brush or round Kolinsky sable n°10 (from the size of the nail (about one inch) or synthetic imitation
Medium
✓ Linseed stand oil
✓ Odourless mineral spirits
✓ Safflower oil
Surface
✓ Linen canvas, fine grain universal coating
✓ Canson oil-acrylic oil paper Figueras
Others
✓ Palette
✓ Foam and spalter brushes
✓ Palette knife in the shape of a water drop
✓ A few small pots, containers, jars...
✓ Paper towels
***
Thanks for watching !
i start my paintings by staring at my palette, taking a belt of whiskey and uttering "I'll see you in hell!"
GruntTruck Ok 👌 im sold‼️... im gonna try the shot of whiskey 🥃... its bound to ease the pain 😉🤣😂😃😁👍😎
I love it!
I generally sigh...but a belt of whiskey may not make that sigh last so long.
LOL...that's truly funny
GruntTruck lol!!!!! I do about the same, except no whiskey and it’s “I’ll see you in heaven!”!😂😂😂
I would never in a million years begin a painting the way described in this video, but kudos to him for doing it none the less!!
Yes I like to preserve the white during the entire painting - and that’s why I have paintings that are blank white canvases
Very beautiful work how much.
Snow
I think I’m painting because my sister was an artist and mental illness took her life away too soon...😢
I’ve always loved art whether it was paintings to tattoos...
So when my body couldn’t do the work I used to do as a baker and cook... I needed to fill my time with where I used to get my sense of pride...of purpose.
I feel as Thomas does and most of the time I don’t feel that I am any good or worthy!
But Thomas....
If we don’t try to do something that we love...it will be too late to share our story in our paint..
I continue painting to honour my sister...
I love you Carol...wish you were here...💕💕
What a beautiful way to honor your sister. I too lost my sister to a motorcycle accident. I have started to do a painting of her but it’s something so emotional I don’t get very far before I have to quit. Maybe too soon. Good luck to you.
🙏❤️
I could be wrong, and this is just one thing that occurred to me, but in a way this could be one of the closest techniques you could get to.....well not talking to her, but having some kind of interaction with your memories of her and who she was as a person. Because by thinking about her some/all of the time that you're painting, and doing a thing she did, not to mention it being something 100% creative and therefor the most likely thing to be receptive to.....how she was. That's awesome man. I'm wording this poorly, and struggling to think of how to explain what I'm driving at, but I'm happy for you that you have a connection with her memory that can involve such a closeness and opportunity for whom & how she was to, idk come through I guess : )
@@jacobl6714 Thank You Jacob for your insight and understanding the connection I feel painting and creating keeps me tethered to her spirit…
I just received some of her art supplies recently and inherited all her oil paints but I have never painted in oils…
Maybe the universe is telling me something…
I’m so grateful to RUclips and all the inspiring and talented artists who teach here!
Keeps on creating Jacob!❤️
@@lauriehuber8048 Hi Laurie, my condolences on your loss. Honour her memory by continuing your artist journey. I have an aunt who has paintings owned by the National Gallery of Canada. Although she passed several decades ago, sometimes, while painting, I feel that she is guiding my hand. Pax
I've been sketching with watercolor pencil, lately. Used dry, it will stick to acrylic gesso, but the lines can be removed with a brush and water or paper towel and water. Oil solvents will not interfere with or smudge the lines in the early thin wash/tone stage. I found out the hard way some colored pencils had a wax base that would smudge badly with thin oil washes. Silly me for using a red pencil to work on a mostly grey painting. I had a lot of pink to cover up.
wow i'd never even i guess heard of such a thing. How would you say its feel/usage compares to traditional pencil/pen/brushes? And I was just curious, but do you think there are advantages to that waxy base that regular colored pencils have, that interacts with oil washes?
Like, for everything that doesn't do what you want, there are a bunch of ways that it could look really cool or save you time if used intentionally
My daughter uses watercolor pencil and it's useful for oil painting.
Excellent! I've learned a lot from you. You are very good teacher.
Thank you for posting this. I was sketching on canvas at my son's school when his classmate joined me. They said that they were told by their art teacher never to sketch before painting. This made the student so afraid to paint that they have barely touched the canvas again and they have such talent that it saddened me to see them react to an "Everything I do is the only way" art teacher. I told them that it was "ok and that many artists used different methods", and now I can share your wonderful video with them so they can see another artist using the method.
That was cool, good luck n the future!
Outline Tone Construction 0:59
Outline 1:03
Tone 1:20
Construction 1:46
OPTION 1 {Draw with Graphite or Charcoal} 2:04
OPTION 2 {Draw with Colored Pencils} 3:08
OPTION 3 {Draw on a Surface toned with Acrylic Paint} 3:37
OPTION 4 {Do an Oil Transfer} 4:19
OPTION 5 {Do an “Imprimatura” and Draw with Paint Directly} 5:03
Thank you for mentioning all of these options.
How I start a painting really depends on how I feel at the time and whether I'm using oils or acrylics. I guess the complexity of the pose also influences how I chose to start. I have used drawing first as well as drawing directly with the paint as you did in your demonstration. I like both ways for different reasons. 😊
i start and end all my paintings by setting fire to the whole studio and starting again and again.. i'm an arsonist.
🤣🤣
😂
Lol. But I bet your better now than when you started, keep going :)
Yes, but do you think you could work more on your fundamentals, when arsoning?
damn lol
I use a blue seamstress marking pencil it doesn’t smudge and totally disappears. It works best on a smoother surface otherwise it must be sharpened repeatedly as it wears down quickly. I find it very effective if doing a complicated work where accurate positioning is necessary
I am about to try using oil paints, and as a hobby artist I found this tutorial extremely helpful. Thank you.
Oh boy! I've always used you last method. But had recently been convinced to start more carefully. Guess I'll go back to my old ways. Getting the paint on the canvas is the fun bit! Thank you for all you are teaching us.
Thanks for making the effort to demonstrate. Useful tips. Bravo!
Yes I did few times the last technique but for complex ones ,it is hard so I use only pencil. Thanks for all this precious knowledge ❤️
I’m brand new to painting and have only used the last technique, but I am excited to give the rest of these a chance, and let it evolve! Thanks for the tips
This is amazing- I’m totally going to use the last technique!!
Thank you Florent! This video is really straight to the point and helpful.
Love your videos.
I usually start mine, paint direct to toned canvas as In your last demonstration.
But the last three oil paintings I’ve done I drew in charcoal and a good fixative if you haven’t got fixative is hair spray 😊👍🏼👍🏼
Great video. Easy to follow and understand with multiple ways to try. Normally, I have an idea and just go for it. 15 years into painting everyday, now I’m starting to take more time with sketching out or under paintings. Thank you for sharing the knowledge.
Before I watched this video, I always used the last technique by default...you introduced me new techniques that I don’t think I’ll use but good to know.
Thank you! I usually draw my composition on my canvas. I liked number 5 and I want to try it.
Love this i was taught and am comfortable with way number 5 but these other ways r a really cool approach
I love all your videos....thank you so much for sharing your knowledge!!!!
Thank you very much - I normally draw with thin paint but I have never thought of using color pencils and it sounds interesting
Ed
Nice work! Hope to see more of your oil portrait techniques.
I'm a fan of using soft-body acrylics for blocking in before getting to work on mid-layers and final details. Love the vid brother!
j'ai beaucoup apprécié cette vidéo, merci de nous partager tes trucs
Thanks for the tips. Painting has been a journey and I always make sure to have fun.
Thank you for the video- the last method is definitely what most of the advance artists do- maybe one day, I will get there😊
I'm a beginner, I'm going with the last option. Thank you fot your tutorial!
worked for me, im a sketch artist, and very new at oil, this last technique was amazing for me
Thanks for the knowledge, you are a good teacher
Thanks for the tips
Thank you for sharing, really useful!!
Great video, thanks for sharing
I find that first using acrylic gesso as a base really gives the oils luminosity and vibrancy!
I think I'm going to try the imprimatura option, thanks!
Very useful tips. Thank you.
very educational thank you for sharing those great ideas 👍👍
I usually use ACRYLIC and I draw with my brush on toned or plain white canvas. The last option you used, except with ACRYLIC. But, I have done a few oils and still do the last option. I was watching this because I dont use oil much and I recently bought some nice linen boards and wanted to get a refresher before I start! Thank you so much for this video!🎨🖌
Super vidéo merci !!
#4 was so interesting, did not know about that. I, too, like #5. Great video, thanks much!
I love the way you teach! 😌
Amazing!! Thank you very much!!
Currently I draw on paper and then do an oil transfer followed by a verdacio underpainting. I'm hoping to progress soon to drawing straight onto a toned canvas. Thanks for all your videos Florent. They are top quality and full of great instruction and tips.
John Smith What is in oil transfer can you define that term oil transfer.
@@lavonnecarrick2238 Hi @lavonne carrick an oil transfer is when you take your drawing and apply oil paint to the back of the paper, usually raw umber or burnt umber, and then rub most of it off. Then position your drawing over your canvas with a few bits of tape on the edges to hold it in place. Then go over your drawing carefully but firmly with a ballpoint pen and when you lift the drawing paper off, you'll find the drawing has been reproduced on the canvas in oil paint - hence an 'oil transfer'. I find you get a much cleaner transfer and as its oil paint, there's no need to reinforce charcoal lines with acrylic paint or use fixative.
Thank you! I go directly on canvas with water-, acrylic- or oilcolor.
Great info!
Enjoy your classes and advice. I use a tonning color of grey to eliminate the sharp white canvas. The color is like the gray beneath my glass palette.
Very good. Makes one think about things to do and how to do it in advance. A beginner here.
Excellent, so much very good advice for a 8 minute video.
Nicely done, I liked the burnt umber sketch on paper as a finished painting in the expressionist mode. Keep it loose Florent.
Thank you. Nice tips
Hey I know it's a whole year later, but I start my paintings with the last method. BUT I paint with acrylic. So my method is to start with very light washes from the beginning and go darker towards the end. Today however, I did need to "erase" some parts so I just painted over with white. It's similar to the oil method, but since acrylic dries instantly you can't rub it away.
Also after doing the sketch I literally cover the whole face in a midtone, erasing fine sketch. But I find that restarting can improve it even more (you don't feel tied to a possibly ill-proportioned painting).
Btw, your paintings, wow, it's like photo-realism without being so tied to that idea. Just a really well-trained eye/hand and a love/spirit for the act of painting. Love love love.
Very helpful!! All the best. Greetings from Mexico
That was ever so helpful
Thanks! great teacher!
Very helpful, Thank you👍🏼
Thanks...I will go with the last method 🙏
Got to have room to change lanes if you get stuck. Having multiple ways to get where you’re going. Awesome video. Might do something similar of my channel.
Great Video, thank you...
Thanks for sharing
Excellent .
Dear Florent, A water soluble colour pencil of whatever chroma suits and is excellent because a damp cloth will erase it. I am an amateur painter but am always experimenting. My latest experiments are based around using 'clear paint' (Art Spectrum makes it) in glazes as it adds depth. Also trying it mixed with damar varnish to add a bit of polish when I want it. The water soluble pencil however is tried and true. Regards Jim at Warrong in Australia.
Your brushes in the background are clean!
Thanks, good ideas!
I was astonished when I first saw the artwork since
We find it to be quite soothing. The acrylic painting was created by the artist. Using the colors violet, white, and black in art ultramarine. They also employ the 20mm plat brush, 20mm fan brush, and the final line brush as their primary brushstrokes.
Thank you!
Thank you for the encouragment.
Love your channel
Very very helpful
excellent video
Very helpful
Thank you
Super comme d'hab ;) un grand merci pour ces conseils, je choisis la dernière option...
Recently I realized that I can relatively easily paint with a grid method 4x4 squares, square by square directly with a final colors and values. And with some adjustments at the end.
Great content. I'm a new fan!!
thank you
Easy! Top left, top right, bottom left, bottom right, and in the middle.
Bravissimo :) :)!! Spieghi Davvero Molto Bene.. e Hai un Talento Grandioso! ;) ;)!!
Grazie^.^^.^!!!!
Chalk markers draw on dried oil paint really well, and wipe off clean with a damp paper towel
Your tutorials are actually amazing! So much to learn from you.
"actually"
I used pencil and set it with turpentine. It smudged a little, but once it dried, it stayed set for my purposes. I could do a thin color block wash over it. Sometimes I just did the color wash directly and tried to keep the smudges minimal.
Fantastic, thank you :-)
If I start by drawing , I use hairspray from the dollar store. Just as good and tightens the canvas and smooths it out and nothing smudges no matter how hard my brush goes over it
@ Krissy thanks for the tip. Do you know if it cracks or discolours paint over time?
Dope!
Currently I use the tonal wipeout method to start my paintings.
Thanks!
Thank you for your support!
I discovered this week that using serral paper (similar to carbon) and attempting to trace my image on an oil paint toned background actually leaves faint white lines instead of the dark, permanent red or blue of the serral paper. I think these lines are from the paint sticking to the serral paper, so it's kind of a reverse outline. But it's perfect for my purposes, because I can worry about the big shapes first and then trace in details, and in fact repeat the process for ever finer level of detail
I like the way you say 'Tech-ni-che'.
Finding this in 2022, jump to 4:18 to learn how to do an oil transfer. Much needed in these desperate times.
I often start with an acrylic wash, where I've marked the intersections of a pretty large grid. I then use the last technique and just paint on what I am going to do.
Wow, you make it look so easy. Some other tutorials give the advice that you develop the paint with 3 considerations. Background to foreground. Lighter to darker. and thinner to thicker. ("Fat over lean" is how the last one is sometimes said.)
My drawing skills have gone rusty. I again have trouble getting proportions correct. Bought a Proportional Divider tool (about $10) but haven't tried it yet. Long ago I found a clear gesso (Liquitex.) Haven't tried it yet and I've had it for years.
Florent has a very good video in drawing you can look it up :) I improved a lot my proportions with his tips
Thank u awesome video... 😃😁🥰👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼👍😇🙏😎
I went to SCAD as an illustration major 15 years ago, I'm somewhat interested in getting back into the routine of creation I had ten years ago. I think I'm going to just throw the paint on with my subject matter in my mind.
I'm afraid to try oil paints. BTW, I love your contents sir💕💕💕
Ahh i am struggling with eyes on a portrait .. i was having problems with the proportions then decided to paint it out start again . Well, lets say it helps to sketch it out first. Not confident to go straight onto canvas . Realising that its a life work of learning. Learning a lot from your video, Thanks !
@Michael Jones and if theyre not aligned and in proportion ... heaven forbid
@Marilyn du Preez I can do lovely eyes, that follow you around the room, and the hands and feet are great, but the rest....oh dear
I start with bold primary colours in a thin transparent layer, drawing in paint directly like #5, but using dark pure transparent colour to block in the dark areas. I haven’t painted for quite a while and I’m picking up a paintbrush for the first time in years today. I better finish up my tea and stop procrastinating 😀
Amazing video, l like your art very much, you have new follower my friend...👌😊🙂🙂🖼👏🖌
Your last example is very close to the way I work. The only thing is that you're basically drawing in paint. I go from a color imprimatura into direct painting with much less detail than you show here. From there, the painting, whatever the subject, will progress through to a finish. I'm not sure at what point in the last ten years or so that I no longer did an under drawing. I was an illustrator for many years before returning to "fine art" and painting for the gallery. These days, I enjoy a freedom in painting that I think it took a lifetime to achieve.
What fixative is best over pastel pencil? Thank you so much for this video!!
Greate !