Proof by Strong Induction (full lecture)

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  • Опубликовано: 1 янв 2025

Комментарии • 100

  • @Shogun507
    @Shogun507 3 месяца назад +13

    Undergrad student here and I think if we had more teachers like you, people would understand everything in one attempt! Your enthusiasm and energy is infectious!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 месяца назад +1

      Thank you so much for your kind words!! Best wishes in your studies :)

  • @Noimnotathing
    @Noimnotathing 2 года назад +40

    I’ve been in two discrete math focused and algorithm analysis courses, I’ve been a TA for one of those courses as well, and not once have i ever seen such a clear explanation of why we do what we do for both weak and strong induction, and how to replicate this consistently and clearly. And you clearly care about your students understanding too!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад +4

      Wow. Thank you so much for your kind words. I really appreciate the feedback.

  • @RojBa-f8w
    @RojBa-f8w 3 месяца назад +7

    ive spent the last two years of my undergrad watching countless videos of people teaching math, and this is the first time I've commented because you've got me smiling while learning about strong induction! Your enthusiasm and energy is contagious, and your teaching both clear and concise. Thank you for a great video!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 месяца назад

      You are welcome. Wow! Thank you so much :). I appreciate the feedback and kind words. Best wishes to you!

  • @yashpatel1460
    @yashpatel1460 2 года назад +6

    wish I had you as my prof which is passionate and on point rather than the current one who has 0 interest in what students are understanding.

  • @ashikfromnepal
    @ashikfromnepal Год назад +2

    There are very few teachers who make us realize that mathematics can be fun and interesting. You are one of them. Keep up the good work.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      Wow thank you!! I appreciate your kind words. :)

  • @umangmehta9319
    @umangmehta9319 11 месяцев назад +3

    Usually I just watch videos and move on after grabbing things I want, but this was too helpful that I couldn't resist commenting! GREAT WORK!! Thank you so much for this! This is my first comment ever on any video , all credits to your brilliance

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  11 месяцев назад

      Wow! You are welcome. Thank you so much for the kind words :)

    • @mameahmed3758
      @mameahmed3758 6 месяцев назад

      Thanks for ur support ❤

  • @emberlynnguyen3458
    @emberlynnguyen3458 Год назад +11

    I love the enormous enthusiasm you put into the videos

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      You are welcome! I really appreciate the feedback. And thanks so much for the kind words.

  • @ZweHAung
    @ZweHAung Год назад +4

    I have been searching for strong induction courses on RUclips for a couple of days. No other course can explain this particular concept more clearly than this one.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      Wow thank you for the kind words! I really appreciate your comment.

  • @jaclynhilton616
    @jaclynhilton616 8 месяцев назад +2

    You are the type of professor I wish to be in my future 🥰 straight forward and as clear as possible! I have to work really hard but when I finally understand something I’m golden and because of this I think I’m better at explaining where people might have trouble which you do a great job of! I also appreciate you writing out these proofs! Most professors are lazy and short hand everything which can lead to confusion. Thank you so much Dr! You are amazing!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  8 месяцев назад

      You are welcome. Thanks for the comment and best wishes with your future goals. :)

  • @Harshitkumar-bc4vp
    @Harshitkumar-bc4vp Год назад +6

    Your smile ..feels me that how easy is math.... awesome lecture....
    Love from India.❤️

  • @Taanish1176
    @Taanish1176 8 месяцев назад +1

    One of the most helpful videos on Strong induction out on YT

  • @100solarmass
    @100solarmass 10 месяцев назад +1

    Best Lecture on YT regarding Strong Induction

  • @souravsamant
    @souravsamant 3 года назад +16

    Beautifully explained...
    I have a test tomorrow morning and you saved me...
    Thank you very much...
    And keep smiling 😊😊😊

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      Thank you so much for your kind words. I appreciate the feedback!

  • @gaurangruparelia2384
    @gaurangruparelia2384 3 года назад +9

    Love the energy and the clear explanations- thanks!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      You are welcome! Thank you so much for your kind words. I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @axelwong4633
    @axelwong4633 2 года назад +4

    Love the passion and honestly one of the best explanations I've come across among all other videos

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад

      Thank you so so much! I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @tonyisgone7900
    @tonyisgone7900 Год назад +1

    Amazing lecture, I always watch this video to review strong induction!

  • @small_creeper
    @small_creeper Год назад +1

    Thank you so much for this video!!! I'm currently preparing for math proof test, and the questions provided in the video were clear and intersting! Thank you!!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      You are welcome!! i appreciate the feedback :)

  • @christinajoseph3853
    @christinajoseph3853 2 года назад +1

    for some reason my professor didn't explain how the inductive step is different for mathematical and strong inductions, this made my life easier. Thank you!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад

      You are welcome! I appreciate the feedback.

  • @machineo12887
    @machineo12887 8 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you so much, strong induction finally clicked for me!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  8 месяцев назад

      You are welcome! this is so wonderful to hear. thanks for the comment :)

  • @rick1603
    @rick1603 2 года назад +3

    Love the way you teach. ❤

  • @devrim7720
    @devrim7720 2 года назад +1

    Loved your energy and the way of teaching!

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад

      Thank you so much! I appreciate your kind words.

  • @__TheBurning__
    @__TheBurning__ 2 месяца назад

    Can someone explain case 2 at 12:59 how did she write the equations in it I need a detailed explanation please

  • @ucercem
    @ucercem 2 года назад +2

    Superb teaching skills! Thank you

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад

      You are welcome! Thank you for the comment and kind words.

  • @fahimakhalshayeq5624
    @fahimakhalshayeq5624 Месяц назад +1

    It was a great besides could you solve more questions in your next videos.
    Thanks 😊

  • @dzbro1194
    @dzbro1194 2 года назад +1

    What is the difference between strong and weak induction?

  • @pavanajsridhar939
    @pavanajsridhar939 3 года назад +2

    Thank you for the content. It was really helpful and you explained it thoroughly.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      You are welcome. I appreciate the feedback :)

  • @Rakesh-gv5cn
    @Rakesh-gv5cn 8 месяцев назад +1

    Great Lecture! Thank you

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  8 месяцев назад

      You are welcome! thanks so much for the feedback :)

  • @tugrageler5248
    @tugrageler5248 Год назад +1

    Hi doctor. I just meet you recently. And After I watch your video I said Why did not I found it before :D Haha whatever I find you. I just have one rewiew about the lesson. your 2 number's written as a 'a' When I saw the question I thoght that was a 'a' when you start the solve the question Than I noticed that it was not a 'a' I do not know did the other people consider about that think but I just wanted write. And except for all of this the lecture was very clear and also it was clear to you love your job to do

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      Thank you for your comment. I appreciate the feedback. I do not believe I have errors in this video, but my apologies if something is unclear.

  • @worku-bb5qz1mf8k
    @worku-bb5qz1mf8k Год назад +1

    I appreciate you 🙏🙏 in addition to this, please share Ethiopian University freshman courses .(general physics, mathematics, logic and critical thinking, anthropology and Introduction to emerging technology.

  • @THE-y8g
    @THE-y8g 2 года назад +1

    nice video ,topic simplify very esay👍👍👍👍

  • @nobody6150
    @nobody6150 3 года назад +1

    i was worried about my test . but it your smile which has given a motivation to study more thanks ..😃😃

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      Great! I am happy to hear. Thank you for the feedback!

  • @x0tek
    @x0tek 8 месяцев назад +1

    extremely well made!

  • @naruhina123456789100
    @naruhina123456789100 Год назад

    17:55 Why is k >=2 when n>=3, doesn't that make 1

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  Год назад

      I'm not sure where you are getting that statement. I assume k>=2 in order to have k+1>=3. This is needed in the inductive step. Thank you.

  • @millenium2003
    @millenium2003 2 года назад +1

    You are the GOAT. Run for office, I'll vote for you

  • @MmTriplem
    @MmTriplem Год назад +1

    I love you. Thank you for your effort!

  • @venkatsrikanth2942
    @venkatsrikanth2942 8 месяцев назад +1

    This was great! THANKS A LOT!! :)

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  8 месяцев назад

      You are welcome!! Thanks for the comment :)

  • @amornchotsingh3977
    @amornchotsingh3977 3 года назад +1

    Hi Dr.Valerie. For the last problem, I didn't understand the reasoning about where k-2 came from.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      I think inductively, and I have stamps of 3-cent value and 5-cent value. If I want to make (k+1) cents in an inductive way, I can take postage made for (k-2) cents and then add one 3-cent stamp. This would give (k-2)+3=k+1 total cents. This is "3 steps back" and why I check 3 cases in my basis step. Does this help?

    • @sameerauf1193
      @sameerauf1193 3 года назад

      ​@@DrValerieHower so more generally, what is the trick to find the (k-2) for inductive step in other problems?

  • @mustafauyghur162
    @mustafauyghur162 2 года назад +2

    you the best

  • @henryyang3460
    @henryyang3460 Год назад +1

    Thank you Prof!

  • @IMadeOfClay
    @IMadeOfClay 10 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for the super video Dr.
    Forgive me but why is one allowed to assume all the steps from k(1) all the way to k(n) are true? This is the only part of strong induction I don't understand. I have scoured RUclips and the internet for an explanation but cannot find one. Every source I have come across just states you can assume it but I haven't found an explanation as to why.
    I'm sure it's something obvious that is eluding me :(

    • @Matt-zn8om
      @Matt-zn8om 9 месяцев назад

      Yeah I have the same question too

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  9 месяцев назад +1

      So we have to be careful with our wording here. Technically we do not assume k(1) up to k(n). We want to prove an implication. that means:
      *IF* k(1) to k(n) are true
      *THEN* k(n+1) is true.
      now. you are correct as we prove the implication (inductive step) we start off suppose/assume k(1) to k(n) are true and show that with this assumption k(n+1) is true.
      this is how we prove an implication (due to logic/truth tables).
      Ok now to your question. One can prove that strong induction is equivalent to (regular) induction. These are both equivalent to well ordering principle of natural numbers. There are many references in textbooks showing the equivalence of different types of induction. hope this helps.

    • @Matt-zn8om
      @Matt-zn8om 9 месяцев назад

      @@DrValerieHower thank you! How do we know when to use strong induction bs just regular induction? Should strong induction always be used when recursive sequences are involved??

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  9 месяцев назад +1

      I always tell students that you don't need to make a decision in advance. Just try working with the inductive step. If you realize you can prove for k+1 using only the statement holding for n=k. then (regular) induction is just fine. and then you have one 1 case to check in your basis step. However if you realize you need the statement to hold for some value(s) of n that are less than k to prove for k+1 then this will be strong induction. You will also need to determine how many cases to check in your basis step.

  • @AutoNoOne11
    @AutoNoOne11 Год назад

    You lost me at 3:15. Why did we choose 6 as the common denominator to become 6(K+1)^2/6?

  • @muhdhaziq2422
    @muhdhaziq2422 3 года назад +1

    Thank you Dr, u helped me a alot

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  3 года назад

      You are welcome. I am glad this was helpful and appreciate your feedback.

  • @osama_statimath
    @osama_statimath Год назад +1

    Thank you 🙏

  • @nsh4658
    @nsh4658 2 года назад

    What does S(n ) mean? Please explain.

  • @collectionofcells8656
    @collectionofcells8656 3 года назад +1

    Amazing video, ty!

  • @sanjayutchula7849
    @sanjayutchula7849 11 месяцев назад

    Was very confused with the stamps problem you blowed up all the contents at once

  • @rachadelmoutaouaffiq5019
    @rachadelmoutaouaffiq5019 Год назад +1

    Tysm !

  • @dzbro1194
    @dzbro1194 2 года назад

    Is this not a weak induction?

    • @dzbro1194
      @dzbro1194 2 года назад +1

      Never mind, I didnt finish the video when I said this.

    • @DrValerieHower
      @DrValerieHower  2 года назад

      Correct I started with one more example of induction (weak) before moving into strong induction.

  • @Lyrics323
    @Lyrics323 2 месяца назад

    She will nevvvver cheat type of woman 😍😍😍😍

  • @amnahali8171
    @amnahali8171 3 года назад +1

    your smile is sooo beautiful

  • @hii-hr5pm
    @hii-hr5pm 3 года назад +2

    Hii mam, you are so beautiful.