The Blue Division - Spanish Volunteers on the Eastern Front (División Azul) - Spain in WWII
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- Опубликовано: 4 окт 2024
- Spain and World War II. During the Second World War around 45,000 Spanish volunteers fought on the Eastern Front. These men had joined the Blue Division (División Azul) and many were veterans of the Spanish Civil War in which Nationalists led by Francisco Franco proclaimed victory over the Republicans. Why did Spain not join Hitler in the war against the Soviet Union as an Axis power? Why did Spain send an army of Spaniards to the USSR to fight communism there?
History Hustle presents: The Blue Division - Spanish Volunteers on the Eastern Front (División Azul) - Spain in WWII.
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Want to learn about other PRO-GERMAN VOLUNTEERS?
DUTCH: • Why Dutch Men Fought f...
NORWEGIANS: • The Norwegian Legion -...
FRENCH: • French Volunteers on t...
RUSSIANS: • Russia's Axis Voluntee...
CENTRAL ASIANS: • Germany's Eastern Legi...
CAUCASIANS: • Germany's Eastern Legi...
SOURCES
- Blue Division Soldier 1941-45. Spanish Volunteer on the Eastern Front [Warrior 142] (C. Caballero Jurado).
- Joining Hitler's Crusade. European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941 (David Stahel) - Spain (Xavier Moreno Juliá).
- The Condor Legion. German Troops in the Spanish Civil War [Elite 131] (Carlos Caballero Jurado).
- Germany's Spanish Volunteers 1941-45 [Men-at-Arms 103] (John Scurr & Richard Hook).
IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
VIDEO
Video material from:
• WWII in Colour: Spanis...
WWII in Colour: Spanish Civil War
• Video
DOCUMENTAL SOBRE LA DIVISIÓN AZUL
• Video
The Spanish Blue Division - English subtitles
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MUSIC
"Clenched Teeth" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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"Crossing the Chasm" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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"Constancy Part One" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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"Division" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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SOUNDS
Freesound.org.
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DUTCH SS-VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/bQlF0ia-ABA/видео.html
NORWEGIAN SS-VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/F3BPW5WMmDo/видео.html
FRENCH VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/ju97ru3nQis/видео.html
RUSSIAN VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/cKpj786Sorc/видео.html
CENTRAL ASIAN VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/TEhX9q7wtzo/видео.html
CAUCASIAN VOLUNTEERS:
ruclips.net/video/yEAPyIweGpg/видео.html
You deserve more subs
@@dennisfischer4838 Feel free to share 👍
my wife's grandfather fought on the national side in the civil war... and in the Blue Division in the second world war (with Germany against Russia) he survives both conflicts and the soviet POW camp, for 10 years... He never told anyone what he saw there, only that he fought for the "legion" in Spain and in Russia (with the germans) but when he died he had a flashback to that time. We think that he was the soldier that you put in your video 24:51.
Also, the Spaniards fought on the other side, the "republicans" that left Spain, after the civil war went to France to fight in the sections of the "free France", UK, and Rusia.
That is interesting the Catholic connection in their showing pity to the Polish civilians 👍
@@loodwich Very interesting to read. Many thanks for sharing. Amazing that he is on that photo!
The battle of Krasni Bor is remembered as the battle where a division held an army.
yes
@@HistoryHustle The thing is oversimplified and the battle was short and had no real lasting effect, but at that time even the most prussian of the OKW prussians had to notice that the german lines in the leningrad siege had been pushed back in all places but one, where the blue division was.
An awesome video, captures the two ways of facing problems and attitudes, a spanish soldier with a refurbished MG34 knew that it was not being replaced, so instead of complaining he will find a way to operate it, even if it means using a hammer, we the spaniards are professional german enragers, P.E the spanish soldiers of the blue division liked how the song "katyusha" sounded and even created their own version for supreme desperation of the german officers that heard them singing it in the trenches.
Or battle to cross frozen lake Ilmen in -50cwind chill by the Spanish ski company to rescue a German pocket!!!
@@olsonjens5907 Thanks, I'm spanish and I did not know about that action. I don't understand why information about the blue divison is so scarce and even taboo here, is history...
@@myvideosetc.8271 take a look at www.memoriablau.es You have enough info there to browse for a few more months of lockdown
The spanish blue division got 4716 medals and condecorations, and the only one medal that germans gave to a foreign division.
Interesting.
@@ricardolopez1228 🇩🇪❤️❤️❤️
Hitler was actually quoted as saying he wish all of his soldiers fought as good as the division azul.....OKW was very impressed with them.
Perhaps. On the ground and everyday interactions officers talked differently about the individual men.
NOT true. Hitler bitterly complained about the unreliability of his ¨latin¨ friends. There was a small percentage of Spaniards who fought like the devil and even refused to be returned to Spain in 1943. But those were only the few. The majority wwere mediocre material.
Decimation and firing squad please
@@HistoryHustle I find that very hard to believe since the Spanish 250th Inf division held out bitterly at Krasny Bor holding off a Soviet force seven times their size and 3 large tank assaults in appaling winter conditions. They fought along side the 4th SS and were decimated holding out til the last man. Their stand kept a large force of the wehrmacht from being encircled and left the siege Leningrad to last another year. I doubt Hitler would have personally designed and commisioned a metal for them..(the only unit to be designed a metal by Hitler during the whole war) if he and the wehrmacht thought they didnt fight heroically. The 4th SS were very grateful there is many testimonies pertaining to this.
@@gerardfrederick5504 Read about Krasny Bor..what you are saying is not true at all. They fought better then the SS and held out til the last man against a far superior force. They were outnumbered 7-1 with no armor and fought til the last man refusing to surrender and somehow held the line.
Spain was always a practical country, for me it is the best country to live if you have enough money, low prices, beautiful wheather, and lots of sun hours.
Practical it was yes. Can't say it was always the case #80yearswar
Im spanish, u are not losing anything, corruption and high deoccupation, u are better in whatever u live
@@Carne_Cruda That is what ism saying "if you have enough money".
Weather 10/10, food 10/10, but isnt a good place to live and have a family. The best you can do is go on holiday and have some fun
@@Carne_Cruda I doubt that you are or feel Spanish.
The Blue Division’s motto was "Sin relevo posible, hasta la extinción." The English translation is -- roughly -- "No relief possible, until extinction." Arguably, their finest hour was their stubborn defense of the town of Krasny Bor during the Soviet offensive Operation Polar Star. They managed to hold the town but at a great sacrifice, with a casualty rate of between 70% to 75%.
That is serious indeed.
Qué pena que haya sobrevivido un 25%.
Germany would have been much better having Spain as an axis partner rather than Italy. The outcome of the North African campaign may well have turned in the favour of the axis. Britain would have lost Gibraltar, supply lines would have been much shorter so reinforcements would have been easier, plus the Spanish tenacity in battle
They had no finest hour. They were fascists fighting for an evil regime. Fact: that phrase was invented to describe the British, who defended the world alone against Nazi tyranny.
@@jonb4722 ellos fueron como voluntarios para luchar contra el comunismo debido a lo que se vivió en la España durante la guerra civil de 1936 a 1939. Juraron lealtad al reich hasta acabar con el comunismo. No tuvieron ni idea de las atrocidades cometidas por los alemanes en retaguardia, de echo andaban muchas veces a puñetazos con ellos bien por como trataron a la población civil. Hay un libro muy interesante quizás el mejor escrito por el mejor historiador del frente del este y especialista en la división azul, Carlos caballero jurado te lo recomiendo
Thank you for this summary, which is fair. Krasny Bor at the start of the fighting February 10-13, 1943
Spain: 6000 men
Russia :: 36,000 men
After the fights
Spain: 4000 killed
Russia :: 10,000 killed
Despite being six times the strength, the Russians were forced to stop their offensive on the 50 kilometers controlled by the Spanish. This action and others brought on the part of the German soldiers great respect for the Spanish military.
Thanks for sharing this additional information.
Yes, and spanish only have light weapon, no art, no planes, no tanks, but russian have it all.
Stalin thinks that Hitler are using a secret weapon in this battle against the spanish division
the only decoration to a foreign contingent was for the blue division
the enemy never managed to pierce their ranks
Hitlers said after Krasny Bor that if he would has more units like the blue division he would win the war in few months. Anyway, i am spanish, congrats for the video, very very accurate approach to the División Azul history. In Spain the memory of these young spanish that go volunteers to die un Russia are corromped by fakes of the progresist historicians. Thank you.
@@HistoryHustle that is the same "batallita" that spanish fascists tell everybody trying to hide their tears about their participation on the 2 WW on the nazi side.
You know, they killed a lot of communist but they werent fascists...
Local russian population actually really liked these guys. Many left USSR with them.
Interesting! Didn't know the last fact.
@@HistoryHustle , there is a story that on several occasions russian villagers had to wake up drunken Spanish soldiers to repell an attack by Red Army.
Oh wow!
@@HistoryHustle Friend of the grandfather of my spanish wife married with Russian girl from Volkov and she came to Spain with the Soldier with special permision of Muñoz Grandes the spanish general. He was from Valencia and had two daughter and one son.
We like Russia, it was a liberation war.
The Spanish soldier, beyond ideologies, has been the bravest and fiercest in history.
With the Russians already in their own trenches, the Spanish soldiers asked their artillery comrades to "shoot at us".
Rather die than give an inch.
The sure had bravery.
'bravest and fiercest' in history is a HUGE overexageration.
@@Neko-gs4ip Watch Castelnuovo Battle. Nordlingen, Cartagena, Rocroi, PAvia, el Alcazar, Is not an overexageration. The idea of life after death has been part of the culture. Soldiers woould not surrender, they rather die. Check Numancia battle or Calagurris battle. they killed their own familis and fought to the end,.
Check Valdepeñas in 1808 peasants defeagted a french regiment without guns or cannons. Hand to hand. There was a lady which killed five french opening their healkd with an iron bar.
As the infantry song says, "Death is not the end."
@@Neko-gs4ip it is for britain but for spain NO
@@bliecoug1029 Nobody can say who was the 'bravest and fiercest' soldier in history. No doubt they had cowards between their lines. Every Army has. It comes down to individual soldiers. Also the original comment says 'beyond ideologies', so why you brought up Britain is a mystery to me.
Excellent video. Division Azul is a taboo matter in my country, so i’m grateful that you covered the matter with great detail without adding political opinions
Thanks for replying!
My Great Uncle (now deceased) was a professional soldier in the Spanish Army and was one of the volunteers for the Division Azul. He entered the War as a Captain and finished a Major. I have some photographs of him on the Eastern Front in Winter. He was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Class. My Uncle, (his son) was also a professional soldier and still has his fathers Lugers as well as his decorations and citations.
Thanks for sharing this.
Nice. Big Respect!
A professional Soldier? That is an Oxy Moron if I ever heard one
Soldiers are all Dumb Dogs of War. They are the Entertainment in the Rulers Theater
They are clearly DECEIVED
Cool
Why did you great uncle join? He could have lived peacefully in Spain during the war, so what drove him to volunteer for what would seem to be someone else’s war?
Before the Falklands War UK-generals said something like: "if the Argentines are descended from the Spaniards the war will be hard and bloody, if they are descended from the Italians it will be a matter of a few days."
Interesting quote.
considering the fact that most argentines are descended from italians this was probably the case
Galtieri= Italian name :-)))
Most pilots= spanish names.
Fascinating, I knew Spanish volunteers fought on the Eastern Front but little else.
Thanks!
La división azul nunca abandonó un Puesto
@@alvarosainz7804 Por eso las unidades de la Wehrmacht se sentían muy aliviados cuando les tocaban de vecinos en el frente. Sabían que el frente por ahí no iba a ceder.
The first troops that liberated Paris: 2nd Armored Division, 9th Company also know as Lecrec’s Division were mostly composed by Spaniards. They saw heavy fighting. They were Spanish republican “volunteers” from the French concentration camps.
Also Spanish pilots participated on the Eastern Front in both sides (German and Russian) which were well regarded as they had combat experience. And I believe they were also some pilots flying on the british side during the Battle of Britain.
Very complete video. But im disapointed that failed to mention that in that division there was a portuguese minority send by Salazar mostly from the Viriato division, that served in the Spanish Civil war on the nationalists side.
Thank you so much as spaniard as historian. Pretty well explained. Blue Division was one of the most condecorated divisions and even high commanders changed their minds when saw them in combat.
Thank you for your reply, Sergio!
My grandfather was a survivor and volunteer for the Divisão Azul.
And it was not spaniard, it was portuguese 💪
Interesting. You ever met him and speak about his experiences? How was it for him. Love to know more!
Can you tell me more about him?
@@HistoryHustle This talks about the portuguese in the Blue Division, but unfortunately the document is in portuguese and I could not find an English translation: ler.letras.up.pt/uploads/ficheiros/15251.pdf
@@nathantorresstanevil6958 Shut it NatSoc
your grandfather is a hero!
Very well explained and unbiased coverage. Thank from Spain.
Great to hear, thanks! How do people today look at the Blue Division? Is it in Spanish school books for the subject of history for example? Love to know.
@@HistoryHustle It is explained in History Books but not much coverage is given to it, mostly because there are still tensions dating back to the civil war going on and people might have family who fought on opposite sides of the war.
By the way, a member of my family fought in the Blue Division, near Leningrad, and became a POW. He came back in the 50's but was sick (from cirrhosis I think) and died some years after returning home.
@David Vazquez I'll ask my grandmother about it and then I will let you know, thanks for the question!
@David Vazquez Hey, I asked about him and there are no letters or uniforms left, but my grandma told me his story.
Mariano Puyuelo Morlán, born in Madrid around 1920, son of Mariano Puyuelo, who was secretary of the National Assembly with Primo de Rivera and general secretary of the free trade unions. His father was murdered in 1936 by order of Santiago Carrillo after taking him out of his house on Recoletos street and applying the law of escapes. Mariano, his son, had to be 15 or 16 years old by then and that experience led him to volunteer for the Division in the future.
He worked for my greatgrandfather for a while after the Civil War in Bilbao but then he just left one day without saying a word to anyone and enlisted in the Blue Division. He had likely joined the Falange somewhere around that time, since my greatgrandfather was also a Falangist.
He appears as repatriated in the 21st Relay Battalion and as a place of enlistment it appears that he did so in the Military Headquarters of Logroño. His main motivation for joining the Blue Division seems to have been anticommunism, due to the murder of his father during the Civil War.
He never spoke of what he saw or did over there. When he came back to Spain he just re-enlisted in the Military and went to Africa serving with the Spanish Legion in Tetouan and Melilla for some time, dying in the 1950s from the aftermath of some disease contracted during the campaign (probably cirrhosis, as I told you)
.
That's all I could find about him, asking to my family and on the Internet. Hope you liked all the info.
Greetings from Spain, Take care! :D
@@HistoryHustle En el actual gobierno social comunista que gobierna España no se enseña en las escuelas la verdadera historia de la Division Azul ya que lucharon contra el comunismo y eso no les gusta a los frente populistas que nos mandan.
Great coverage! I wish our teachers here in Spain covered it as well as you.
Keep up the good work
Thanks for your message! 🇪🇸
Los profesores en España la mayoria son de izquierdas admiradores de Lenin y Stalin y esas historias no les interesan. Les gusta mas explicar las andanzas del Che Guevara, Maduro, Castro, Evo Morales, etc que son sus referentes politicos y a los que admiran,
@@pacemakerspain9561 Es triste pero es asi
ruclips.net/video/YLwJc1n6mIU/видео.html
This video 80% is rubbish and the man do it is absolutely appealing
Some Spanish rojos who fled the country for USSR after the war also fought in the Red Army. A famous example is the son of La Pasionaria, Rubén Ruiz Ibárruri, who even has a memorial in Volgograd.
Spanish rojos who fled to France also fought in the Free French Forces. Most famously, La Nueve led the liberation of Paris and there's still a monument in the city to honour them.
Just in case, the division was always of “volunteers”..... Franco could always said Spain had nothing to do....
Like I said, the fine line between supporting Germany and being neutral.
But what about all those bro-shots with Hitler on insta?
**Franco nervously looks the other way...** )))
@@russochypriota listo tuvimos una guerra civil y Alemania e Italia nos ayudó a ganarla
@@alvarosainz7804 ganarla ? ganaron los nacionales, y de ahí muchísima gente tuvo que salir por patas, y otros muchos se quedaron perdiéndolo todo. Y fíjate bien que no voy a entrar en polémicas sobre vencedores y vencidos. Que de eso, ya hemos tenido bastante. En mi familia hubo de todo, ya que había parte en un lado y parte en otro. Y en la postguerra tocó a la parte afín al "régimen" a la otra parte. En una guerra, creo que nadie sale ganando.
@@arturolcbarcelona7649 una guerra que fue provocada por la izquierda....por intentar aplastar a media España ..
Mi abuelo luchó en el frente nacional y en la división azul, en krasny bor, después de volver a España volvió a Rusia ilegalmente a seguir luchando, finalmente murió por la rozadura de las botas, por lo visto fue una infección mal curada
Many Spaniards here I've noticed.
Your grandfather probably did not receive antibiotics for his infection. If he had received antibiotics, he would probably have lived!
Genocidas ayudando al genocidio.
@@starly71 si? Me quieres decir eso a la cara?
@@starly71 La division azul lucho en contra del jodido comunismo, nada tuvieron que ver con el holocausto o los exterminios, nisiquiera los soldados regulares de alemania (Werhmatch) tuvieron participacion en el genocidio
Spain!
🇪🇸
ESPAÑA 🇯🇪🇪🇦🇯🇪
Respeto para Luxemburgo que fue parte del Imperio Español, y tenía más extensión con él
The last 229 Spanish prisioners of the 250th Blaue Division arrived to Barcelona Haven in 1954 on board the Semiramis.
Interesting.
One of them was my uncle Enrique
Great coverage brother
Thanks, Keith!
El reportaje me ha resultado decepcionante en muchos aspectos. Se alude a la indisciplina de los divisionarios, al descuido en el mantenimiento de armas y materiales e incluso a las reyertas con los alemanes en retaguardia. Sin embargo, no se menciona que las unidades alemanas valoraban y agradecían la presencia de los españoles. Tampoco se habla de la alta estima y admiración que los mandos y jefes alemanes siempre tuvieron por la División y por los soldados. La División Azul fue considerada, al menos, tan buena como las mejores divisiones alemanas de su clase.
No se hace apenas mención de las batallas ni las operaciones en las que la División participó. No se menciona el cruce del lago Ilmen y la liberación de las guarniciones alemanas asediadas. Ni una palabra siquiera acerca del gran crisol de Krasny Bor, donde la División aguantó el ataque de todo un ejercito soviético sin ceder apenas terreno...
Agradecería que fuesen reconocidos todos los esfuerzos y logros que se obtuvieron, que fueron muchos. Pero sobretodo agradecería justicia y equidad en la valoración de las cualidades y del comportamiento de los hombres que formaron parte de la División.
Sorry, don't speak Spanish.
los eventos y las conclusiones a las que el reportage llega son discutibles ,las tropas rusas nunca rompieron y penetraron en la zona donde estaban los españoles pues el frente del este no era apto para nobatos ,la unica condecoracion creada por los alemanes para tropas extrangeras fue concedida a los españoles ,ha los españoles se les posiciono en uno de las zonas donde los rusos anteriormente abian conseguido una cierta penetracion,recordemos que asta enero de 1944 no consiguieron romper esa zona despues de muchos años y muchisimas presiones,en cuanto al sector del rio voljov donde estaban los españoles los rusos no lograron penetrar por la zona de los españoles jamas y solo lo consiguieron por la zona alemana mas situada al norte y al sur y no por que no lo intentaran una y otra vez 45.000 vs 4.500 y no lo consiguieron y fue por merito propio ,el 10 de febrero de 1943 en menos de 24 horas la division azul perdio mas de un tercio de sus tropas pero no consiguieron penetrar y fue todo merito de la gran movilidad de las tropas de los españoles y de soldados estonios y noruegos y no como usted dice guerra de trincheras y despues de 2 semanas el sector fue cedido a tropas germanas ,en total recibieron 4732 medallas lo que demuestra claramente que era una unidad altamente valorada por los germanos cuando se dieron cuenta de su gran eficacia y en cuanto a los rusos pagaron con crezes 11.000 muertos su propaganda que llamaba señoritos fascistas y presos alistados forzosos a los españoles y pese al que le pese la mayoria de los divisionarios eran exsoldados con experiencia en la guerra civil española de mas de 4 años donde rusos ,alemanes y italianos abian experimentado nuebas tacticas que los primeros en sufrirlas y aprenderlas fueron los españoles por lo que cuando dice que eran jovenes que se abian perdido la guerra civil por su edad esta equibocado la guerra civil acabo en 1939 por lo que los divisionarios mas jobenes tendrian 24 años en esa epoca y era imposible que no hubieran luchado en la guerra civil
@@HistoryHustle usa google translate y deja las excusas
Genocidas ayudando al genocidio.
@@starly71
si y los rusos con los polacos y los ingleses con los hindus en nueva delhi que en la 2 guerra mundial se llebaron de esta ciudad todos los alimentos para sus tropas y mataron a mas de 1 millon de civiles y los americanos en hiroshima y nagasaki y los israelitas con los palestinos ,si quieres llamales genocidas
Thankyou for this very good look at the Blue Division. Your videos are usually very short and only cover the basics. But I thought this one was very well done and quite in depth. I learned some things I hadnt known before. Keep up the good work!
Thanks Bill. And yes, this topic was very interesting and I had great sources at my disposal.
Excellent video, you’ve dispelled a myth that these men were liberated criminals. This is not the case at all. They were volunteers. Of course, the Spanish did not view the Soviet citizens as racial inferiors, but as victims of a Bolshevik government.
Thanks for your comment.
We , the Spaniards, feel many comon points with the Russians.
@@anselmo4952 We are soul-mates with the Russians, have more in common with them than with most of the other European countries.
Yes I 've heard they were smuggling Caviar in Spain.
@@eedragonr6293
I don't believe that, because I think that caviar not was wanted in Spain. And today spanish people don't seem very interested about caviar
Magnificient review of the Spanish intervention in the IIWW besides to the German Army in the Western front. I will always keep the memories that a neighbour, former member of the Blue Legion, who served in the Luftwaffe , The Soldier Don Juan Campos Rengel liked to explain me about his time in Russia. He was one of the lucky Spaniards who were able to return home aboard the V/Semiramis, and he always kept the memory of the really fine quality of the german equipment (he remember that every soldier got 4 uniforms at arrival to the training camps !!!) in opposition to the impoverished Spanish army of those times.
I can imagine. Thanks for your comment.
I am Half German And Half Spanish - Viva La División Azul -
Interesting mix.
@@HistoryHustle You sir have a new sub :) have a nice one Viking :)
👍 welcome to the channel.
@@HistoryHustle There are many happy marriages between Germans and Spaniards, especially between German women and Spaniard men. I know half a dozen.
Excellent informative video! much love from Spain
Thanks!
incredible that this history has been so lacking from being discussed....splendid info...
👍
40 kilometers per day marches... My God how could anyone survive that and STILL be fit for combat?
I know, it's bizarre.
The Vietcong did that too, on a bowl of rice and a litre of water. When they besieged the French at Dien Bien Phu they towed 5-ton artillery pieces up jungles and mountains for 50 kilometers, by hand!!
It's simple, they were spanish, best soldiers on earth
I watched the spanish movie "While at War". Thanks for more info about the Spanish people in WW2 though. Truly Spain played a special role in all those events.
Still have to see that one.
@@HistoryHustle The Spanish Blue division was one of the most awarded in Eastern Front. His General Munoz Grandes had the great consideration of Führer www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-commander-of-the-spanish-blue-division-agustin-munoz-grandes-left-86458574.html
Infamous I would say by participating in invasion together with Hitler perhaps one of the evilest man humanity has known. What is it to admire except how far a human stupidity can go.
@@draganostojic6297 Because spanish blue division was not racist. Many Russian civilians remenber with good consideration spanish trops. During the winter they shared rations with civilians and there are many examples of humanity during occupation. The enemy was comunist not Russian people, said Munoz grande to his soldiers. Many were falangist and they are thinking in something like crusade to save Russian people of Comunist.
Spanish trops had more than 20 incidents with SS trops because his action against civilians.
Viva La División Azul Arriba España, a pesar del odio del mundo.
I see..
Viva la muerte??Was brave men who fought for wrong ideas and bad purpose
From the other side was not brutal as Germans was
Arriba España compatriota!! Viva Cristo rey y arriba España!
Genocidas ayudando al genocidio. Los únicos soldados condecorados por huir...en fin, fascismo.
ViVa España y ➕🇪🇦➕🇪🇦
Very interesting topic!
Speaking about the attitude of the Spanish soldiers to civilians and POWs, a Polish underground right-wing bi-weekly "Szaniec" (the rampart, or more precisely the sconce) described in October 1941 serious brawls occurring in Grodno between the Spaniards and German soldiers over their mistreatment of the Soviet POWs. The biggest allegedly started when a local woman threw some food to the POWs and the German guards tried to shoot her (while others started beating the prisoners).
Very interesting, thanks for sharing.
Thank you!
Thank you! The Spaniards acted like human beings!
Mediteraneans in general have more common sense, unlike these german fanatics and nuttcases.
@@Alvar2001 Wow, what a story! My late grandpa was a soldier in Italian army who was deployed to Stalingrad. He was one of very few lucky ones who made it, and returned alive. But with some form of ptsd. But back then it was a taboo, nobody really understood what he went through in that hell. He also had so much stories to tell. I don't know if all was true or not but certainly some of them would make a film.
I love your content man! Thanks!
Great 👍
Throughly Enjoy you’re your teaching style and knowledge. Incredible, inspiring and amazing 😉 Thank You for sharing 👍
Many thanks! 👍
I knew about the Blue Division, yet this program which was packed with detail and texture surprised me in many ways, and was enjoyable to watch from start to finish. Thanks for the impressive research ,and the high quality presentation, which got into this work.
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La división más valiente la 250 división ...más condecorada increíble sus hazañas.,.tras tres años de guerra civil española ...sabían luchar ....con Muñoz grandes y Esteban infantes ...nunca cedieron terreno y era luchar o morir
English please.
The division that was the bravest was the 250th division. Most decorated for they incredible facts after 3 years of civil war. They knew fight... With Muñoz grandes and Esteban valientes... They never let the enemy brief
@@davidalons0 yeah they did well, how many returned? What were they doing in a foreign country btw? Brave Spaniards indeed
Honor y gloria a los voluntarios españoles!!!!! Viva la división azul!!!
I see, a fan.
@@HistoryHustle I see, a fascist.
your content is really good, it's a good quality documentary, i can watch hours of that
👍
Honor y gloria, para nuestros héroes de la División Azul.
.. ok.
¿Cómo te resultó la guerra hispanoamericana?…
@@whatforaaron2494 También gloriosos.
En inferioridad, les dieron lo suyo a los norteamericanos.
Solo tienes que ver la actuación del General Bara del Rey y sus hombres en la colina de San Juan.
@@segundocano3055 ¡También perdiste Filipinas!🤣
@@whatforaaron2494 Cierto y los Filipinos siguen arrepintiendse
Y también el rey de España traicionó y regalo la provincia Española del Sáhara y los corruptos políticos de izquierdas quieren regalar Ceuta y Melilla y espera a ver qué pasa con Canarias.
Y los socialistas nos robaron el banco de España, etc etc etc.
Pero seguiremos peleando.
My grandfather fight in the Blue Division (northfront) and a brother of him in the Blue Escuadrilla (centerfront).
He fought KrasnyBor Battle (February 1943) an attemp of liberate Leningrad but they stopped this Rusian atack (they resist not like Rumenians in Stalingrad)
3 reasons to send the division:
Great the german help
Cooling the revolutionary falange Spírit (the cream of falange died in Rusia)
Demostrate to Germany the combat Spírit just in case of a German invasión.
Spain was at war the comunist not the russians. It's true: they were some love stories.
The Blue Division himno...tell the idea.
They gain the respect from germans (in Krasny Bor they fought closed to 4th ss Division.
After the Blue Division Blue Lrgion was formed... and Ezquerra group fought at Berlin streets.
Many thanks for your reply. What did your grandfather tell you about his time on the Eastern Front? How did he personally experienced it? Love to know more about his experiences.
Thank you for your "thank you"😅. (First of all, sorry for my awful english😓). The most impresive think was... the cool: you couldn't imagine -38,5⁰, the fight at this temperatura is dangerous, if you've been sweating, you probably are going to freeze: it was very useful newspaper pages to isolate your body and create an air chamber between skin and clothes, keeping them dry.
My grand father was there summer fall 1942/wknter spring1943(just at the turning point of the war: little by little the notices about Stalingrad arrived to the regular soldiers at Leningrad front), anyway, he remenbered the silence of France, resignated to the Vichy Goverment (when he crossed to Germany the French could insult the Spanish soldiers... but in November 1942 Germany occupied Vichy... there wasn't anymore French civilians at train stations in June 43 when military trains were crossing them: just german soldiers), but Germany at summer 1942 was a really nice place: warm and nice People, the german instructor hard but fair, the martial and precise military parade with Oath of Furher Obedience JUST in the fight against comunism.
Another surprise was the dependance of the horses: the german propaganda showed a mecanized army... there was trucks and cars from Germany and many light vehicles from Checoslovaquia and France, motorbikes.... but the movility of the regular "impedimenta" the supplies even the heavy artillery was moved by horses: in part logical in a static front and with the necesites in 1942 of the south front (reach the Baku Oil fields).
The nice letonians and russians (they used colaborate better with the spanish than with the germans... for us poor People subyugated by the evil comunism: victims to be liberated, for the germans subhumans to slaved and eliminated... tomorrow the end of the adventure and how and why in Spain my grandfather was "invited" to leave His village or even Spain😱
I have to admit that your video is utterly accurate, you have done a perfect explanation. I was waiting for the classical historical mistakes due to stereotypes and speeches from the left historians, but no. Im very keen on reading History, including books of Carlos Caballero Jurado (which you mention in the video and which is considered the greatest expert of the Blue División ever) and i have to say that the information you give here is even more accurate than in many of the vídeos speaking about this theme in Spanish. Well done mate, great job
Great to read, many thanks!
Until today up to 100 Spanish volunteers are getting German pensions for their servive in the Wehrmacht. As so do all foreign volunteers.
The youngest would be 96 years old so there can't be many of them still alive.
@@simonh6371 Don´t forget the widows.
Didn't know this. Interesting.
@@HistoryHustle In Estonia and Latvia the German pension was in the 1990ers 3-5 times higher than the local pension.
You can be asured that Dutch volunteers in SS and Wehrmacht got also a pension.
Lieutenant of the Blue Division, Milans del Bosch, received several German decorations, including the Iron Cross, which he proudly wore on his uniform in the years 1970 to 1980 when he was general in command of the Brunete Armoured Division of the Spanish Army and received German and other NATO soldiers in Madrid.
My grandparents had an ex Blue Division combatant as a gardner. Apparently, Franco and the government made sure to give these men that came back jobs. This guy, the gardner, was missing three fingers and had PTSD. He once dug a foxhole and got in there for a night in the middle of the yard, allegedly.
Thanks for sharing.
The Spaniards did not fight for Hitler, they fought to save humanity.
Nah
@@HistoryHustle Yea. Unless you want to keep rewriting history.
They wanted to save the Netherlands also, but now it is the capital of pedu-filia and a branch of the new world order of communism. ;)
Great videos.
Dunno what to make of this comment 🤔
@@HistoryHustle I was being sarcastic and spiteful in the last part there, though it is somewhat true, and not because of the people but from the powers that be, all our governmental powers actually hence a "new world order. You do a great service in telling the history, also in a non-bias manner, and for that you will be the first one to see, if not already how history is being constantly rewritten so the future can have the outcome desired for those doing it. I do not just mean re-write from victors to losers I mean just in general.
Excellent video. Thanks.
Thanks for your reply!
There is a quiet obscure little monument dedicated to the Blue Division in Segovia.
Interesting. Thanks for sharing this information!
Thank you for the telling this story . My great uncle served in the division azul . Arriba España 🇪🇸
Thanks for your reply.
Arriba España
Another great video 👍🏻
Many thanks!
Love the videos!! Greetings from Texas !
Cheers!
Awesome upload!
Glad you liked it, Ed!
@@HistoryHustle I suggested how interesting a Blue Division video would be in previous comments, and you agreed. Was looking forward to this, and it didn't disappoint! Although I'm familiar with their combat history, was fascinating to learn about the less complimentary German reports related to indiscipline and womanising.
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Congrats on 100k subscribers….you deserve it. Great channel.
Many thanks!
Some of best war stories of ww2 is from memoirs of Leon degrelle, absolutely incredible and full of honor.
I see.
One of your best videos yet. We researched and an interesting subject.
Thanks!!
Gloria y honor a la DIVISIÓN AZUL!!
Yeah yeah
Said the moor…
¿Cómo te resultó la guerra hispanoamericana?…
My grandma's brother joint the División Azul. Not because he was fascist, but poor. At that time the Spanish government offers a for live payment to the family for joint the División Azul. He died there he was 18.
Such a young age..RIP. Thanks for sharing.
Great episode. Big thumbs up!!!
👍
great video my grat grand father served in the blue division gettings from Chile
Thanks for sharing.
Blue Division men were awesome!
🤔
Great video, but dont forget Miguel Ezquerra and his unit! Another great story..
Thanks. Please explain.
@@HistoryHustle He fought in the spanish civil war as a nationalist. He fought in Russia with the blue division (krasny bor). When Franco ordered the division to came back ti Spain, he returned. Later, he crossed the frontier ilegally and joined the SS with a lot of spanish volunteers too. He met León Degrelle in 1944 and fought in the Wallonian Legion and in Ardenas against the americans. He fought in Berlín too with 300 spanish SS men. He was captured, but he scaped in Poland and returned to Spain. Probably this meeting was useful to Degrelle, because he went from Norway to Spain later, and he was protected by falangists like Ezquerra here. Sorry for my english.
Interesting. Thanks for sharing this additional information.
@@Wasap345 Didn't he write a book about the Battle of Berlin? "Berlin, vida o muerte" or something like this.
Excellent review of the Division Azul, and it's propagandized versus actual reports of conduct within the Wehrmacht! Hats off, Professor! 👍👍😎😎😎😎😎
😁👍
@@HistoryHustle , you're most welcome!
Very interesting. Thanks.
Thanks for your reply!
The History was successfully Hustled 👍
😎
The Blue Division Bar used to be more or less famous in Madrid. I suppose it's now long gone.
Blue Division Bar? Interesting...
There is a secret bar. Go to the militaria shop in the st Benito Gutierrez off Princesa in Madrid. Talk about your admiration for the division (with conviction). The owner will make a call. A car will arrive. You will be blindfolded. Then they take you to an underground private museum (yes with bar) and you will be invited to unlimited beers (from memory it was Mahou). This happened to me.
Cool story bro
You have a great talent for History !! thanks
😁👍
My friend, the picture displayed with Franco and another military man , was NOT Ramón Serrano Súñer, but Franco, s brother. This brother was actually a pilot.
Thank you for this channel!
Thanks for your reply!
@@HistoryHustle My pleasure!
Great channel, very well explained, congrats
Many thanks!
Great video
and congratulations for your job.
Already in the battle of cannae Anibal used mainly Spanish and French infantry but in addition to gaining the Spanish casualties they were notably inferior (they had natural ability in the fight)
Thank you for your reply!
Spanish and french infantty? wtf
@@Picatoste99 Celtiberians tribes not countrys
really good video!
Thanks!
Thank you for a great and interresting Sundayevening. Splendid!
Great to read, thanks! :)
¡Excelente video! Really liked and learned a lot
👍
when l was 12 years old, one of my teachers was in Russia fighting with the blue division. He told me some interesting storys. He heat the way Germans treat to the population. He told me the first combat after to cross the Volchov river at night.
He come back home after to be injured in combat. Always was very proud regarding his iron cross.
Congratulations about your job.
They come back home with
2 Cruz de caballeros con hojas de roble
2 Cruces de oro
138 Cruces de Primer clase
2359 de segunda clase.
Regards
Interesting, thanks for sharing.
Great job man!!greetings from spain!!
Thanks!
True about freezing (min 16:35); one of my relatives was there (Krasni Bor) and he returned affected by the cold, almost frozen, and he returned to town with a very long coat that no one had ever seen before. Grandma would put him on a deck chair in the spring sun with a blanket , and gave him hot soups. And he said that he walked there more than in his entire life
Interesting to read. Thanks for sharing this.
Great video once again! Keep up the good work, I am really enjoying these videos💪
Thank you, Lev!
Very informative and very interesting. Thanks.
Thanks!
*_A good comprehensive summary._*
Thank you for watching.
@@HistoryHustle Ik woon in Spanje waar de jongeren de geschiedenis van Franco niet leren en de ouderen geheugenverlies hebben. Het is onze manier om met het heden om te gaan.
In some history books i found photos of Division Azul volunteers official departure from, of all places, Barcelona. You could see extatic spirit od everyone in the photos which resembled more to Spain just winning the Worl Cup than sending troops to far away Russia.
Thanks for sharing.
Excellent video Stephan! Instead of using the word Prejudice use Bigotry, it still works! Again great video, I enjoyed that and even I learned something lol. Well done! I have to commend you particularly for your explanation of the difference between racial and cultural anti-Semitism, a crucial point that many people misunderstand or ignore. Great video.
Thanks! 👍
Love history love your channel only just found it . 👍🇬🇧
Great, welcome to the channel! What history are you most interested in?
Great quality videos, keep em coming!
Will do, Tine. Thanks!
Very good !!!!! División azul is only now discussed
Great!
This is a complicated topic, very well narrated.
👍
Amazing video and very informative. Also great effort to pronounce Spanish names. Keep up the good work.
Edit: grammar
Thanks!
Heroes
The Blue Division didn't participate in the mass murder of innocent people, however they did shoot POWs. Despite them fighting against an evil ideology (bolshevism) they joined another evil ideology (national socialism) to do so. And they were mostly fascists themselves. Therefore I wouldn't call the men of the Blue Division heroes, yet they were less evil then the Germans on a whole during Operation Barbarossa.
@@HistoryHustle Yeah, winner writes history.
muy buen video! y de acuerdo a lo comentado a partir del 20.30 min
English please.
Great video!! I agree what you said from 20.30 min
Excellent video I've watched it many times
Awesome 👍
A great vid thank-you
👍
the Spanish civil war was indeed started by a right-wing coup - but its fair to say that many Spanish "conservatives" were alarmed by the left-wing govt , which was friendly with USSR, that was becoming more radical ; attacking landowners, the Church and so on. They had ousted the Spanish monarchy and for many were a threat to their whole way of life and culture. it was a very complicated conflict - with conservatives, nationalists and fascists versus liberals, internationalists and communists - who were also fighting against the anarchists. it was not a war of democracy versus dictatorship. both sides were authoritarian
Remember the American volunteers sided with the Republicans. Yes, it was a very complex war with atrocities on both sides and Republicans fighting against each other. Kinda like most wars, especially civil wars. Both sides were authoritarian but I'd say the Nationalists were more authoritarian.
@@jayfrank1913 there were international brigades. Many no doubt thought they were fighting for a democratic Spain. The republicans though were much more left wing and polarised. And as USSR sent them aid - in return for gold bullion - the republicans became more and more Soviet. The anarachists fell out with them and became a third belligerent force. This essentially gave the Nationalists the advantage.
@@coling3957 I agree that infighting doomed the Nationalist cause, saying the Republicans were more left wing than the Nationalists were right wing is pushing it.
The Nationalist got assistance from Germany and even crews, planes, and tanks, not to mention financial and other materiel support. Yes, it was a practice run for WWII. Catalonia is still a huge issue is Spain.
@@jayfrank1913 USSR sent planes, tanks and "military advisors" too.. the whole cause of the war was the Republicans far-left policies which drove conservatives to Franco and the nationalists. haven driven out the monarchy the republic was targetting the gentry, landowners, capitalists and the Roman Catholic Church. people felt their whole society was under threat. and with the communists and anarchists- it was! A large part of Europe in the 1930's ended up with fascism as a preferred option to the Reds. it was international communism and the Comintern that caused that.
Like I said, the whole history of this conflict needs an episode (or more) of its own.
I read a good library book on this topic so long ago. It's entitled "Hitler's Spanish Legion" (The Blue Division in Russia).
I've heard of it.
Couple minor details:
1:58 - The name given to the rebels was "nationals" ("nacionales"), not nationalists.
3:20 - Wasn't really an excuse. Spain was by no means ready for joining the war. The internal reports Franco had were clear on that (you can check Carrero Blanco's report if you find a translation). Only if the Germans had taken the Suez Canal, cutting access to the Mediterranean to the British Navy, would have Spain considered joining.
Nationalists is the English name. Since this video is in English I use that name.
As for the excuse. Sure. But it was Franco you used this excuse. I just reported what he stated.
@@HistoryHustle I know, I just mentioned it because you specifically said "called themselves".
Just minor, irrelevant details. Good video =)
I understand. Thanks for pointing out 👍
Completamente cierto, higochumbo y no exageraba Carrero Blanco. El país estaba destrozado y con carencias de todo tipo.
The conservatives were called "nationals". "Nationalists" sounds strange and changes the meaning. Nationalism is an ideology. "National" was opposed to commnunist internationalism.
The english speaking countries got it wrong from the start :-)
They fought as ferouciously as their Soviet counterparts, never could be branded as cowards by either the Germans or the Soviets!
The sure weren't cowards.
Excellent video 👍
Thanks a lot for attending my request, I think the subject is interesting for everyone
Yes, you're welcome. Feel free to share of course:)
@History Hustle : I am very happy with your video about the Blue Division but please do not expect the same from other Spaniards
(the reason is long to explain and I will explain it only in private, not in public)
@@luispalou217 No creo que haya alguien tan imbecil como para empezar controversia sobre esto. Es un gran análisis y en mi opinión bastante objetivo.
@Mario Tena : ojalá entiendas lo que quiero decir, el mundo está repleto de imbéciles, en todos los países, y no quiero entrar en discusión con ningún imbécil (te contesto porque te considero fuera de esa categoría) .... para mí es un tema personal y History Hustle sabe por qué es personal
Very good and interesting - thank you :-)
👍
Very interesting lecture. A lot of new information for me. Thank you!
Thank you!
Los españoles siempre han confraternizado con la población civil, en todas las guerras, el carácter del español es compasivo y amable, no importa si es la WWII o la conquista de América, la propaganda anglosajona siempre ha difundido la "leyenda negra" sobre España, pero no es cierta. Actualmente los que aún sobreviven de aquella guerra recuerdan a los soldados españoles con afecto.
The Spanish have always fraternized with the civilian population, in all wars, the character of the Spanish is compassionate and kind, it does not matter if it is WWII or the conquest of America, Anglo-Saxon propaganda has always spread the "black legend" about Spain, but it is not true. Today those who still survive from that war remember the Spanish soldiers with affection.
English please.
Yes we may see the main conflict was between Spain and the Americans... and the Soviets. Even R. Reagan had to give some explanations about this.
Dragon, you try to look smart, but in fact is the opposite.
@@enriquepascual8767 exactly the opinion of the Spanish police while fining us. Don't bring tomatoes with you in France.
I am keeping all of them for a good use....heading towards to Canada for fletANOfish al ajo arriero, remember attendering the 3 kings for the sweets.
Very informative great job again.
Thanks 👍
Germans: "The Spaniards are hitting on our women, I hate them so much!"
That's were it came down to partially..