The Secret Nuclear Bunker Built For the British Government

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  • Опубликовано: 27 сен 2024
  • 'The Secret Nuclear Bunker Built For the British Government'
    In the wake of the Second World War, Britain moved to cement itself as one of the world's main nuclear powers. The erection of a series of nuclear bunkers followed across the UK, tasked with protecting a fortunate few against any devastating nuclear attack.
    Sarah Agha explores Britain's secret nuclear bunker at Kelvedon Hatch and how the Government would have used it, if Britain had suffered a nuclear attack during the Cold War.
    Film directed by Mark Bowsher.
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    #historyhit #nuclearbunker #nuclearwar

Комментарии • 573

  • @emty9668
    @emty9668 Год назад +21

    No one talks about the X-Y band, a telephone line buried deep underground that went around the country, including Police Stations, it was a one way telephone line to send out orders to the regions. No reply could be made, you just listened. It was tested around 11pm every Sunday.

    • @MSmith-vv6fk
      @MSmith-vv6fk 8 месяцев назад

      Their was one at Blunham beds,

    • @philwoodward3922
      @philwoodward3922 Месяц назад

      forgive my ignorance, but was that what carried the signal to the old ticking attack warning system (was it Handel or something?)

    • @KIRBZVIDS
      @KIRBZVIDS Месяц назад

      i have a video on my channel of them tunnels your talking about Birmingham ones

  • @alexday5892
    @alexday5892 Год назад +30

    I have been to the bunker a few times and it’s absolutely fascinating. Mike’s voice can be heard on the audio wands that give you a commentary of what you see as you move through the layers. Definitely stepping back in time when you see some of the technology that was installed back in the day. The diesel tanks held enough fuel to power the place for 3 months. Great video !!

    • @Gang-zy7lq
      @Gang-zy7lq Год назад

      Whod want her that voice horrible

  • @Brickhazard
    @Brickhazard Год назад +126

    The government wouldn't get nowhere near it today. Would still be stuck on the M25 when the missiles hit.

    • @accamps
      @accamps Год назад +1

      😂 hahaha hahaha ha lol hahaha 😂 ffs ahahahaha awwww that was funny ur right tho

    • @patdbean
      @patdbean Год назад +9

      They would declare the motorways to be essential service routes , so there would be no traffic jams because only government vehicles would be on them

    • @kenwelckle367
      @kenwelckle367 Год назад +8

      @@patdbean plus most likely they would have relocated prime Minister to bunker as threat of nuclear war increased.

    • @des_smith7658
      @des_smith7658 Год назад +2

      I prefer the Russian model thanks

    • @patdbean
      @patdbean Год назад +1

      @@des_smith7658 what Russian modle?

  • @billscott6315
    @billscott6315 7 месяцев назад +4

    They did not build it as a refuge for central government. It was an RAF installation, part of the ROTOR network. When it became redundant it was then put to use a UKWMO Control until eventually became a regional govt bunker. The refuge for central govt was at Corsham in Wiltshire.

  • @Zodliness
    @Zodliness Год назад +19

    I've visited The secret nuclear bunker in Ongar Essex every year for years, not only is it a functional bunker, there's also an outdoor rope climb and archery for adults and kids and an operational hot and cold food canteen. On the bunker's grounds also resides a paintball range and go kart track too. Parts of the bunker's massive rooms can be hired out for private events. Mike's a great cheerful character, always happy to explain how things work in around the bunker to inquisitive minds, that's if you can catch him standing still long enough to ask him. If you haven't visited the Bunker, I'd highly recommend it, it's a good day out for the whole family.

    • @alfiegalley
      @alfiegalley Год назад +1

      I went there with my school in year 6 I an near Southend and I had never thought we had a bunker in Essex until then

  • @MikeJones-zt3kb
    @MikeJones-zt3kb Год назад +7

    I'm an engineer by profession, when I was an apprentice who worked on the building of Chilmark Bunker, an amazing place and massive learning curve, we had at the time sign the official secret act, with time that no longer applies 😀

    • @eliotmansfield
      @eliotmansfield 9 месяцев назад

      Everyone is bound by the osa, regardless of whether you have signed it.

    • @HerbertTowers
      @HerbertTowers 7 месяцев назад

      @@eliotmansfieldYup, signing it is just a way of ensuring that individuals are aware of the law and acknowledging such. No "I didn't know" mitigation defence.

  • @frugalitystartsathome4889
    @frugalitystartsathome4889 Год назад +148

    “Threads” absolutely terrified the s***e out of me. It seems so odd now to look back and realise how accepting we were of the Doomsday Clock and the prospect of nuclear war erupting. I always said if the sirens sounded I’d just go out into the street and wait for it, because there’d be no point in living afterwards!

    • @Curiouscrazy
      @Curiouscrazy Год назад +24

      Well the doomsday clock is still ticking and its the closest to midnight it has ever been, and look at us all watching a youtube video!

    • @sputumtube
      @sputumtube Год назад +7

      @@денисбаженов-щ1б Thanks for responding. I'm also guessing that the variables must also take into account the magnitude of the explosion. Hiroshima was 20 kilotons. Modern nuclear weapons are in the mega-ton range (Tsar Bomba was 50mt! although mercifully never used). But the initial blast would be quick and painless compared to what would follow for those who survived. The film 'Threads' was (and still is) considered to be the most authentic representation of this nightmare scenario. Let's pray that our Gods don't let it happen. Peace be with you.

    • @sputumtube
      @sputumtube Год назад +2

      @@денисбаженов-щ1б If this nightmare ever becomes real, I'm coming to live with you..!

    • @ericbrown1101
      @ericbrown1101 Год назад

      @@денисбаженов-щ1б Does it make it creepier for anyone else the notion that COVID lockdowns might have "prepared" us for nuclear war?

    • @john45305
      @john45305 Год назад +5

      I have TREAD, THE DAY AFTER, and BY DAWNS EARLY LIGHT.
      The still give me the shivers when I watch any of them.
      They say that The Day after film at the end of the film, that this film does not actually represent what could actually happen in a FULL scale nuke attack.
      I would quite agree with that statement, as with the way Nukes have moved on in technology since Hiroshima and and the other place I can't spell LOL, it would take about 6 very high yield nukes to wipe the UK of the map.
      I do worry about what's going on with Russia and Ukraine what with Putin keep mentioning he will use battle field nukes if the west got involved and we are involved by giving weapons to Ukraine, he might just carry out his threat, so IF he does I will stand outside my back garden with a good old British Cuppa and kiss my ass goodbye, Might as well.

  • @tonysutton6559
    @tonysutton6559 Год назад +15

    The story about the local pointing the way to the secret bunker reminds me of my friend when he was in the TA having to deliver to our local 'secret' bunker. He too got lost and had to ask for the MOD 'storage facility' and the local said "Oh, it's easy to find the fallout bunker mate, you just follow the good roads and avoid the potholed ones and you get straight there". I remember exploring in the woods behind the place as a child in the late 1960s or early 1970s and being chased off by armed guards.

    • @KumaBean
      @KumaBean Год назад +2

      That part about following the good roads made me smile, lol 🍻

  • @steveclarke6257
    @steveclarke6257 Год назад +19

    It's an interesting museum to visit, I haven't been for many years now. I used to go about 3 times a year for events held there and met Mike on many occasions, he was always a friendly bloke who knew he was custodian of a special location.

    • @racheldemain1940
      @racheldemain1940 Год назад

      Blimey! I went once and that was enough. What kind of events did they hold there?

    • @steveclarke6257
      @steveclarke6257 Год назад

      @@racheldemain1940 larp based on the TV series Stargate

    • @mehf649
      @mehf649 Год назад +2

      I went there once with the scouts a couple years ago and stayed the night. We had a great time exploring the bunker by ourselves. But I wouldn’t recommend going to the toilet in the middle of the night and walk past the partly lit medical ward with all the manikins.

    • @sentinelboy8827
      @sentinelboy8827 Год назад

      @@mehf649 I did a hike to there as an explorer scout and stayed the night 15 odd years ago. The medical ward was definitely an eerie place.

  • @k1200ltse
    @k1200ltse Год назад +25

    A very interesting view of the idea that a nuclear war is survivable & the use of bunkers to govern what was thought would be left of the UK afterwards. I was a tiny cog in this, as I was a member of the Royal Oberserver Corps. In my post - one of the many small reporting bunkers - we weren't under any illusions of surviving. The "protective" kit we had was... a duffel coat. A Naval duffel coat, to be precise. One of them in my post was dated 1944. We had no NBC suits or respirators. In my post, we generally reckoned we wouldn't even survive 24 hours IF our bunker wasn't destroyed when the bombs detonated.

    • @liammhodonohue
      @liammhodonohue Год назад +1

      @mick parry I continue to be fascinated with the ROC posts. What was your motivation for joining?
      I liken it to St John Ambulance, kind of reassuringly pointless - you clearly had no illusions that you would survive for much longer than at home. What did friends and family think?
      I studied the Cold War in early 2000 and could not quite grasp how the USSR and the collective West could go from fighting nazi Germany to nearly fighting each other.... and actually fighting in the case of various proxy wars - it motivated me to study Russian to hear the other side.
      I visited the Taganskaya bunker in Moscow, ex hardened telephone exchange - much like the Kingsway, Guardian and Anchor exchanges in London, Manchester and Birmingham.

    • @k1200ltse
      @k1200ltse Год назад +3

      @Liam O'Donohue Apologies for the slow reply. I only just saw yours. I joined because I wasn't able to join the Armed Forces as had a spinal cord injury before i could join. My family all served - my father was in the British Army for 22 years, my Grandfather fought in WW1 from beginning to the end & my cousins also served, one in the Falklands conflict. In point of fact, I had to get a letter from my doctor that I was able to use a ladder to get in & out of a post. A unique distinction as a medical wasn't needed for the ROC. My friends & family didn't really have an opinion as I didn't tell them much about it - it was, if not secret, then certainly secretive at the time.

    • @liammhodonohue
      @liammhodonohue Год назад

      @@k1200ltse thanks for the reply.
      I am coming to understand the thought process behind volunteering for this kind of duty.

    • @k1200ltse
      @k1200ltse Год назад +2

      @Liam O'Donohue Having thought about it some more, part of the reason for joining - probably a large part - was that if nuclear war had happened I'd have been doing something, not just sitting waiting. The training also taught me a lot about what nuclear warheads could - & couldn't - do & the effects of flash, blast, etc. Also, the different types of detonation, i.e. ground, air & water (surface & subsurface) bursts & the difference in effects caused. It was (is) very interesting. And utterly terrifying.

  • @welshskies
    @welshskies Год назад +15

    As someone who was trained to fight a warmed up Cold War (1970s-1980s) this film brought back some odd memories, particularly the boiled sweets. I remember 1983 was a particularly nervous year for the military and the general public seemed to be largely unaware The manikins of the reincarnated Maggie Thatcher in this museum would put me off visiting the place; I spent an afternoon with that particular woman back in the early 1980s and that was enough thanks. The official Cold War Museum at RAF Cosford (Telford, Shropshire) is a stunning place to visit, lots of social commentary as well as fascinating military hardware housed in an architectural masterpiece. Please remember that Mr Putin still has thousands of thermonuclear weapons and a disquieting number of those are pointed in our direction. The idea that the Cold War actually ended is perhaps moot, maybe it is just different and almost as worrying.

    • @RandomRetr0
      @RandomRetr0 Год назад +1

      Sorry you had to engage with that festering troll. At least you can console yourself with the knowledge that you're still here, and she is not ;)

    • @welshskies
      @welshskies Год назад +2

      @@RandomRetr0 Mrs Thatcher was bad enough to be around but there was another Tory grandee who I thought was even more personally unpleasant, Leon Britten! Luckily I never came across Norman Tebbit.

    • @RandomRetr0
      @RandomRetr0 Год назад

      @@welshskies Tebbit? Get on yer bike! Lol!! Heartless bastards all of them

    • @PalaceofPlacentia
      @PalaceofPlacentia Год назад

      better not poke the bear then , like the liberals and dumb assess are doing

    • @PalaceofPlacentia
      @PalaceofPlacentia Год назад +4

      @@welshskies we could do with Margret Thatcher now Britain would be a very different place and definitely no woke or liberal bullshit sane people have to endure on a daily bases

  • @HowardKlein1958
    @HowardKlein1958 Год назад +17

    In 1976 at 18 years old i had to go to Kelvedon Hatch to fix a Pye base station in a small building at the bottom of that mast. I could tell there was something unusual and special about that place, but had no idea there was a nuclear bunker underneath. It felt like a cross between a telephone exchange and an RAF base. Something about the style and the infrastructure. It was obviously more than just a comms site.

  • @captainhindsight8779
    @captainhindsight8779 Год назад +3

    Mr Parish is a very engaging and formative gentleman. Top man.

  • @chriswhite8209
    @chriswhite8209 Год назад +8

    I volunteered and ran tours down at my local RSG (9 - Drakelow) - it was formerly a WW2 shadow factory too so attached to a couple of miles of tunnels in addition to the government office stuff. it's turned into wine storage now which is a shame but a few volunteers are using a small portion of it to create a mini Kelvedon style museum.

  • @WrightCycloneR1820
    @WrightCycloneR1820 Год назад +14

    Visited Kelvedon a few months ago, very impressive and chilling. Speaking of which, it's bloody cold down there too, dress warm if you go!

    • @samrodian919
      @samrodian919 Год назад

      Ant 1980 thank you for the warning! I live close by Kelvedon Hatch and am planning on going to see it in the very near future. Soil temp at around 6 feet is roughly 55 F I believe and going deeper in theory should get warmer as you go close to the Mantle, so it can't be any colder than that , but 55 F is still chilly lol

    • @patdbean
      @patdbean Год назад

      ​@@samrodian919 when fully maned you would have the opposite problem. With 400-600 people it would need cooling.

  • @JimWalsh-rl5dj
    @JimWalsh-rl5dj Год назад +10

    Fantastic documenrary. Very well done. I was with the RAF in 1983 when we came down to the bone, a holocaust was averted by Stanislav Petrov. The USSR had a Computer prob that showed that the west had launched ICBMs, the Kremlin was almost about to launch when he stepped in and stopped it

  • @LAGoodz
    @LAGoodz Год назад +5

    This place is well worth a visit. Absolutely shocked when I walked into that house and what was behind the facade. The place is vast. Very chilling.

    • @fourshore502
      @fourshore502 6 дней назад

      I wonder if its the inspiration for resident evil.

  • @grrlpurpleable
    @grrlpurpleable Год назад +10

    Threads was horrifying to see as a child! It seared the fear into my mind too. I was around 8 years old when some idiot that was supposed to run a silent test of the siren infrastructure actually set them all off, for the entire north of the county. It was early, before school, and I remember the sinking feeling and screaming at my parents to take us to the bunker... I knew there was one, just not where exactly, and it would have been at least 7 miles away and we didn't have a car. My mum thoughtfully tuned into the local radio station which was already issuing apologetic notices on behalf of the county council. The sound of those sirens chills me to the bone to this day.

    • @ScrotusXL
      @ScrotusXL Год назад +1

      We used to have an air raid siren on top of the block of flats near us. I think that test went off everywhere. I live down south, it was the height of the cold war back in the 80's. On a hot summers day, clear blue sky and the thing went off. I remember reading at school about Hiroshima and the same weather when that all went south. I was terrified and waited for the flash and the heat. Total madness and we are closer to that now than ever before. Sorry, keep it light 😂

    • @the.parks.of.no.return
      @the.parks.of.no.return 10 месяцев назад

      They were always "testing" air raid sirens to annoy the population in britain.

  • @TyroneDaviesWELSHMAN
    @TyroneDaviesWELSHMAN Год назад +7

    Wonderful documentary. Good to see Julie too from Atomic Hobo! Although, I can't get past the current steward of Kelvindon Hatch bearing a resemblance to Desmond Llewellyn.. Being shown around by Q from the Bond movies!

  • @sophiageorge-nj2oz
    @sophiageorge-nj2oz Год назад +23

    Fascinating documentary, and rather well timed. My mum always tells stories of the time when people were practicing in case of a nuclear attack. My nanna used to have drills with my mum and her siblings where they had to put things around, and get under the table. I quite often giggle at the idea of them practicing for any kind of bomb and expecting to survive with a kitchen table surrounded by other household items. I can never work out if my Nan would have thought the table was stronger than the house, or whether it was to protect them from debris. It must have been terrifying for them. I think it’s clear if there was a nuclear attack, we wouldn’t survive it, let’s just hope the superpowers remember those three key words “mutually assured destruction!”

    • @elbuggo
      @elbuggo Год назад

      RE: get under the table
      It was pure fear porn theater, like they did with these ridiculous face diapers against the monster virus. By pumping up fear they can control the majority and get what they want. Nukes are pure fear porn. When was the last time you saw one go off?

    • @darrengallagher2208
      @darrengallagher2208 Год назад

      brainwashing at its best

    • @balthiersgirl2658
      @balthiersgirl2658 Год назад

      Tell that to the usa

    • @Rob_Moilanen
      @Rob_Moilanen 9 месяцев назад +1

      "Global Thermonuclear War, the only winning move is to not play the game."

    • @Rob_Moilanen
      @Rob_Moilanen 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@balthiersgirl2658clean up your own mess and stop begging us to do it for you...

  • @robambrose4199
    @robambrose4199 Год назад +9

    They didn't bother building enough bunkers for anyone else. thanks UK govt.

    • @patdbean
      @patdbean Год назад

      So they could ALL starve afterwards? If a few million are still alive a year after the attack then there would be enough food for them. But if 40+ million are still alive one year in , they ALL starve.

    • @jimjones3286
      @jimjones3286 Год назад

      While people like jimmy saville wouldve been taken care of.

    • @patdbean
      @patdbean Год назад

      @@jimjones3286 explain ? How would he have got into a bunker? He was not a politician , or a civil servant , or had any kind of admin role? DJ is hardly an essential occupation.

  • @After_Pasta
    @After_Pasta Год назад +5

    The people who start the war stay safe while the people suffer

  • @davidjames2910
    @davidjames2910 Год назад +1

    Fascinating to see this so recent but hidden history and Sarah's another good presenter on the channel.

  • @TerryClarkAccordioncrazy
    @TerryClarkAccordioncrazy Год назад +3

    Seeing the Thatcher doll gave me the creeps. Even after all these years she is a horror figure.

  • @AdventureswithTrains
    @AdventureswithTrains Год назад +19

    My Grandfather was based at Kelvedon Hatch underground unit during his RAF service in the 1950s, the bunker wasnt built for the government at first. After the RAF no longer required it, the role changed for the Government use. The people in the area knew that the 'bunker' was there, they saw it being built. What they did not know was what went on inside the bunker. The bunker was part of ROTOR for the south east of the UK, RAF Fighter Command, Missle Command and Anti Aircraft Command. It was manned during the height of the Cold War. I still wonder with the quality of History Hit TV, at no time was Britain reliant on American fighters intercepting the Russian 'Bears'. The Hawker Hunter, that entered service in 1954, had a maximum cieling of 50,000ft, while the Russian Bear Tu-95 had a maximum cieling of 45,000. The British aircraft industry led the way for early Jets, even the Gloster Meteor could fly at 43,000ft, and the Gloster Javelin could reach 54,000ft. The EE Lightining entering service in 1960, could reach the height of the Russian bombers, much faster than any other fighter, it was basically a rocket. Its weakness was its fuel capacity, it could reach the required height, but would need to immediatley refuel once reaching it. Are we really meant to believe the RAF, did not have an aircraft capable of intercepting the Russian TU-95 for eight years? The RAF was the ariel defence of our country, and was tasked with dropping our nuclear weapons if the ballon went up. What would of been better for public moral, telling them they had a chance of survival, or that it was pointless? The Government did not build bunkers for its self, they built radar and communication bunkers for the RAF, that once they were no longer required, were given over to civil defence use by the Government. When the bunkers were built, they were only as good as the day they were designed. The bunkers that were built, would of been manned in the build up to the collapse of international relationships by the Government. The RAF manned Kelvedon Hatch throughout its use by the RAF, with attached Royal Artillery secondments. RAF personnel were regularly tested, to see if they were not discussing sensitive information. On the coach or truck from RAF North Weald, there would often be a penetration test done, by a new man getting on board and asking questions. Anyone that gave away information, would be taken away. Having lived through the Blitz on London, his RAF service and Army service, my Grandpa was mentally reassured by the MAD status that went on throughout the Cold War.

    • @skepticalbadger
      @skepticalbadger Год назад +5

      To be fair, they state that it was a ROTOR bunker in the video - you wouldn't be able to complain about the American fighters goof if they hadn't. Secondly, you are right about the fighter intercept claim, but that claim came from the owner and custodian of the site who is not a historian and does get things wrong (notably that the bunker would have been THE government bunker in the even of war - it wouldn't, that was Corsham. The rooms prepared in the final phase of development at Kelvedon Hatch were only in the event that Corsham was inaccessible or if a new PM had to be designated and therefore operate out of KH). My point is that if they are guilty of anything it's believing what he has to say and not fact-checking him. This has been a problem with history documentaries for a very long time - HH are by no means unique. Even the best documentary series from the 1960s-80s got things wrong. You yourself are wrong too, I'm afraid - the government absolutely did build bunkers for itself, Corsham being built within an existing tunnel network, yes, but it still had to be built. Others were built from scratch e.g. Chilmark - look on SubBrit. Not to mention that even converting existing structures to SRCs or RGHQs involved a lot of construction and cost. Not that I personally think the government shouldn't have had them - they should.

    • @danielmarshall4587
      @danielmarshall4587 Год назад +1

      @@skepticalbadger Yes the "government" very much built the bunkers for themselves...... the bungalow/farmhouse disguised as a bunker gaurd house(once you've seen one you've seen them all) would not have misled an attacking army. These bunkers were quickly reappropriated to enable those in power to keep hold of that power/control. The Panorama episode "If the Bomb Drops" has interviews with some of the civil servants who'd be in these bunkers, and there's a real Dr Strangelove vibe.

    • @Antiques-ud7yp
      @Antiques-ud7yp 5 месяцев назад

      We had the vulcan too

  • @Stoner_9519
    @Stoner_9519 Год назад +2

    I visited kelvedon hatch bunker earlier this year in February it was fantastic it was like walking back in time!

  • @danielmarshall4587
    @danielmarshall4587 Год назад +2

    Thank you, this is a splendid documentary.

  • @filtonkingswood
    @filtonkingswood 11 месяцев назад +1

    I was a member of the now defunct Royal Observer Corps in the late 70s. We regularly held weekends exercises on a wartime footing plotting fictitious detonations around the country and predicting fallout. Horrificaly realistic.

  • @starfox6478
    @starfox6478 Год назад +7

    I actually live near here, it's pretty funny to see road signs to the "secret" nuclear bunker

  • @craiggilchrist4223
    @craiggilchrist4223 Год назад +3

    Threads was scary as hell. And when The Wind Blows, even the Protect and Survive was scary as a kid. I remember being told about the 4 minute warning but everyone said they didn't know what that would be. Much like in the episode of Only Fools & Horses The Russians are Coming, great episode. There is always something I find strangely cosy about these bunkers.

    • @dongately2817
      @dongately2817 Год назад

      Cozy is exactly how I feel about these places - a strange feeling I could never quite understand

  • @JavierAlbinarrate
    @JavierAlbinarrate Год назад +3

    Tons of jewels displayed in the video.
    These are just a few that I caught ;)
    22:58, 35:09 Creed teletype model 444, lots of them throughout the video.
    35:41 On top of the cabinet in the back. Telegraph Distortion Measuring Set made by ATE, local and remote unit for testing telex lines.
    35:09, left side, Creed 6s mechanical paper tape reader, with some paper tape perforator behind, that I cannot identify
    35:18 British Telecom "Cheetah" 87C/32K Telex from 1984, you can see the tape reader immeditely below the screen.
    40:44 At the front, a Commodore 8250
    40:44 & 41:29 At the very back, it seems a back view of a Commodore 8296 or similar (a roundy design)

  • @stevefox3763
    @stevefox3763 11 месяцев назад +1

    Been there and its pretty interesting but years before that, some 23 or so years ago, we used to park our cars in the access tunnel to smoke joints, was a tight fit with the wheels slightly up the wall of the tube and mirrors pulled in lol.
    This bunker was replaced and it was not that bunkers were just closed, the new one is accessed from an unmarked slip road on the M25 and is still operational as far as i know.

  • @chrisbate9956
    @chrisbate9956 4 месяца назад

    I loved my time at Kelvedon hatch, but A) The first atomic bomb was dropped at a quarter past eight and not a quarter past nine and B) The explosion footage afterwards was from the Nagasaki bomb.

  • @ptownRandy1
    @ptownRandy1 9 месяцев назад +1

    Fascinating video. Well done!

  • @Curiouscrazy
    @Curiouscrazy Год назад +2

    Wonderful and frightening documentary. I love this channel!

  • @AllotmentDiggers
    @AllotmentDiggers Год назад +2

    The new london bunker is at the end of a underground tunnel that they made when they built the channel tunnel they used that cover to removal all the spoil and it is massive....

  • @ryanreedgibson
    @ryanreedgibson Год назад

    Funny Churchill added himself to the conversation about dropping the bomb. Like him seducing FDR. What a character. Would have been great to me both.

  • @TheDave31london
    @TheDave31london Год назад +2

    farmhouses don't usually have a concrete loading bay either lol

  • @dingodave89
    @dingodave89 Год назад +1

    I did a ghost hunt there years ago and the place is creepy. Feels like someone is watching you around the toilets

  • @simplefieldcraft
    @simplefieldcraft 5 месяцев назад

    I played paintball in the woods near the bunker back in 1991 just before then end of the cold war and the bunker was still in operation. During a break we bimbeld over and was told to go away by a military guard who was hanging around near the bungalow. We went back to the paintball site for a brew.

  • @ProfSimonHolland
    @ProfSimonHolland Год назад

    excellent film...congratulations historyhit

  • @HE-pu3nt
    @HE-pu3nt 9 месяцев назад +3

    The Queen was supposed to be moved to the Royal yacht Britainia.
    It had a filtered, positive pressure system in most of the ship.
    It was also equipped with state of the art communications. The communications system was updated several times.

  • @urbanjungle9600
    @urbanjungle9600 Год назад +1

    Having watched this does anyone else not find the exorbitant cost and timescales of the refurbishment of parliament slightly suspicious?

  • @Kingtrollface259
    @Kingtrollface259 4 месяца назад

    There's loads of abandoned underground bunkers in the UK, I suggest you find out where your nearest is, because it's getting spicey

  • @BillyNoMates1974
    @BillyNoMates1974 Год назад +1

    Considering the UK has at the most 20 minutes from a Russian nuke launch to hitting the UK, Kelvedon hatch location is a bit far for a helicopter to reach with the PM in the time given.
    And thats not taking into account a 6 minute time for the Russian missile launch, detection and course plot.
    now you're down to 14 minutes to get the PM out of London.
    flawed plan.

  • @jamesmcneil2472
    @jamesmcneil2472 Год назад +7

    Rather misleading title. Kelvedon was not as claimed the emergency seat of government for the UK. It had a very minor role as the GLC emergency hq and later as the regional seat of government for that sector of the Uk. Central government had much more hardened relocation sites to hide in.

    • @g1egz
      @g1egz Год назад +1

      Quite right too, this was an SRC, war room, the main governmental bunker was over at rudloe manor, corsham, burlington road, or whatever secret name it was using, l went to the main bunker, in fact, as a member of the UKWMO, l was stationed in kelvedon hatch on many a weekend, so, stop bigging this bunker up, lol, that farmer should know better, mind you, it beats farming, l suppose, lol

    • @jamesmcneil2472
      @jamesmcneil2472 Год назад

      @@g1egz I wish these documentaries would actually talk to people like yourself who saw these places in operation and know how the system of continuity of ops and government really worked. I have some friends who worked at Rudloe back in the 70s and 80s and all i can say is if it was left to them to run and repopulate the destroyed UK we would have been in serious trouble. They are all pensioners now but still mad as hatters.

    • @nakedenby
      @nakedenby Год назад +1

      Agreed. Whilst that may have been a backup function it was never the intention to house the central gov't or prime minister there so that's stretching the facts a little. However I guess perpetuating the myth is probably a wry marketing ploy for the owners.

    • @nowster
      @nowster Год назад +2

      IIRC the main one was under Box Hill near Corsham Wiltshire. Search Wikipedia for "Central Government War Headquarters".

  • @emty9668
    @emty9668 Год назад +1

    MOLD Clywyd North Wales, nuclear bunker under the fire station. When they washed the engines water dripped through the ceiling, of the two blast doors, one was substantial but the money ran out and the second was a UPVC front door.

  • @radiogreenduck
    @radiogreenduck Год назад +2

    Pity the BBC Wartime Broadcasting Service (WTBS) studio at 44' looks more like a store room for old broadcast kit than the actual studio setup. The rack of kit behind the presenter is a genuine BBC Deferred Facilities (DF) RSG studio rack. But no way would all that kit be in the studio. The essence of the WTBS DF kit was simplicity as, in the event, keeping it going was the key. "Chewing gum and string" was the term mentioned to me by those chosen to be part of the WTBS.

  • @nigelh3253
    @nigelh3253 2 месяца назад

    I've just found a 'nuclear war bunker' near where I live in Kent, UK. Probably can only see the vent shafts and not go in, but hey-ho.
    Excellent video! Amazing how many hundreds of millions was spent on the bunker system - and never used! Presumably they thought it was worth it at the time. Well, they did

  • @beachcomberbloke462
    @beachcomberbloke462 Год назад +1

    Thank you so much for this well researched account of Britains Cold War strategy.

  • @vxrdrummer
    @vxrdrummer 10 месяцев назад +1

    I used to plan as a child how I and where I would hide when a bomb was dropped. Crazy to look back on.

  • @ScrotusXL
    @ScrotusXL Год назад +1

    Brilliant presentation and contributors. I'm a new subscriber 😊

  • @gooner72
    @gooner72 Год назад

    Those "Protect and Survive" ads on telly absolutely terrified me as a child in the early 80's as there was a few moments when the threat was growing but luckily, things calmed down.

  • @danielmorris6523
    @danielmorris6523 Год назад +4

    I think if MAD ever became a reality I would want to be as close as possible to a major city to die early. There is no reason to survive, our society would be sent back decades or centuries. Communication technology wouldn't work, our food would be contaminated and all our families and friends would be either killed or missing in the panic.
    Albert Einstein: "I know not with what weapons WW3 will be fought, but WW4 will be fought with sticks and stones"

  • @anfieldlegend
    @anfieldlegend Год назад

    visited this place in 2019, whilst on holiday in the UK.
    eerie but fascinating.

  • @michaelfraser5723
    @michaelfraser5723 Год назад

    27:22 " hanging on " nice message from the producer/director

  • @Djurel
    @Djurel 3 месяца назад

    The section on Tim Berners-Lee is a bit confused, I’m afraid. The internet was based on DARPANET, an American initiative for survivable communications during the Cold War. The World Wide Web, which TBL is credited with creating, is the hyperlink method where you can click on links to go to sites and documents.

  • @wayneparkinson4558
    @wayneparkinson4558 Год назад +1

    This is a example of what goes on behind our backs when we are not looking The rich and powerful will always ensure there own survival andlet the rest of us perish have no doubt about that?

  • @a.y.t.a.s.494
    @a.y.t.a.s.494 Год назад +2

    Everyone should read “on the beach” by Neville Shute

  • @makrp1
    @makrp1 Год назад

    Fantastic programme. I agree about Threads! It's still indelibly etched in my brain. Especially the end! Can only pray it never happens.

  • @johnrauner2515
    @johnrauner2515 Год назад +3

    The title gives the impression there is only one of them. WTF?

  • @colintook3357
    @colintook3357 Год назад +1

    I think the doors against the wall shelter was more intended to make sure everyone was buried nice and neatly at home easing the risk of anarchy and disease.

  • @Mr_Spliffy
    @Mr_Spliffy Год назад +1

    Rotor radar station 60 odd built across Britain in the 1950s

  • @baileywright1656
    @baileywright1656 Год назад

    We have a similar one outside of Ottawa, Canada. It is currently a pretty neat museum called the Diefenbunker.

  • @TheMightyKinkle
    @TheMightyKinkle Год назад +1

    15:24 RAF Holmpton is in East Yorkshire not North Yorkshire 😉. Its just outside Withernsea

  • @richardmorley324
    @richardmorley324 Год назад +2

    Do you think the top of the tree are unprotected as these are now public knowledge think on...... you just don't know where the new one is

  • @prof.heinous191
    @prof.heinous191 Год назад

    I'm glad I didn't have to watch 'Threads' as a three-year old, but I remember as a kid in Greater London in the Sixties listening to the WWII sirens going off, and thinking I've got four minutes to live (this was the folklore about how long you had to prepare from incoming hydrogen bombs.) I used to count to two hundred and forty, and I was still there... It was the monthly siren test, but I never got used to them, a month is a long time when you're a kid. Bring back the sirens, people take note of them, unlike electronic drivel!

  • @paulcronin1853
    @paulcronin1853 10 месяцев назад

    Great film thank you for uploading

  • @Eagle-nq2mv
    @Eagle-nq2mv 10 месяцев назад +1

    I would imagine britain has modern ones well underground .the royal family probably has their own.

  • @garyhowtobluetoothjblheadp3583
    @garyhowtobluetoothjblheadp3583 Год назад +6

    Cockroaches survive ...don't they?

  • @buffplums
    @buffplums 11 месяцев назад

    From someone who worked in these types of bunkers, even in the 80s there wouldn’t have been a plethora of so many dumb terminals and printers. Communications was provided by the COMCENS which had a suite of teleprinters and all comms would be via the use of Signals. Computer terminals were only common from the late 80s and 90s onwards. The RAF management all operated from desks without PCs, mobile phones etc… they were all paper shuffled … hard to believe Eh?
    The rooms you see full of terminals are all fictitious what equipment to be found in these rooms depended upon the era. The bunkers that remained operational were modernised on a fairly regular timeframe, expansions, refitting, new equipments etc. I could go on and on…

  • @jenniferlevine5406
    @jenniferlevine5406 Год назад

    Amazing story. I had no idea about this. Thanks for showing us this documentary.

  • @Zombie-Tog
    @Zombie-Tog Год назад

    It's well worth a visit ...bit of a hidden gem

  • @Nat_Ryder
    @Nat_Ryder Год назад

    Now that the exact GPS coordinates of this facility is no secret the only question is if the structure can withstand the Khinsall missile which dives at 7 times the speed of sound.

  • @thebritishbookworm2649
    @thebritishbookworm2649 Год назад

    This was a fabulous documentary 👏 awesome work.

  • @TheCORC964
    @TheCORC964 Год назад

    I’ve been here, it’s honestly such a strange experience, I don’t quite know why tbh

  • @2pintsofcremedementh
    @2pintsofcremedementh Год назад

    How does anyone continue to tolerate government in the face of this sheer psychopathy?

  • @ScrotusXL
    @ScrotusXL Год назад +3

    Threads, was the film which was taken seriously by politicians, government leaders and policy makers. The scientific and military based accuracy imbedded in the drama put an end to all notions that any preparation for thermonuclear war was pointless and redundant. I watched it once when it first came out. I can't watch it again. It's the bleakest most terrifying film you will ever see... because you know that's what will happen. And then some. Yikes 😮

    • @ABee-jb9vz
      @ABee-jb9vz Год назад +2

      I heard once that Reagan watched it, and it made him change his mind about nuclear bombs.

    • @grahamfisher5436
      @grahamfisher5436 Год назад

      The day after Threads was aired on British television
      This was aired ...
      On the 8th day

  • @frazer3191
    @frazer3191 10 месяцев назад +1

    This isn’t a bunker it’s a cellar. 15 feet below ground? A Hydrogen bomb leaves a 200 m deep crater. A bunker buster goes through this bunker like a knife through butter.
    If prince Philip, ever visited this place, it must just have been to have laughed. The moment that antenna above started transmitting the bunker below would have been discovered and everyone would be vaporised shortly thereafter

  • @georgebodley8068
    @georgebodley8068 Месяц назад

    With the planet irradiated in the event of a nuclear war hiding in a bunker will only help you in the short term ,What do you do for food and water in the aftermath .

  • @wilcaroll1410
    @wilcaroll1410 Год назад +1

    Tell me where they have built one for the general public?

  • @raystewart6524
    @raystewart6524 Год назад

    Knew about this place in the 70s....

  • @buffplums
    @buffplums 11 месяцев назад

    34:12 Transistor / semiconductor devices such as radios etc, allegedly all be unserviceable due to the EMP wave. So people wouldn’t be able to tune in unless they had older vintage valve equipment which was a little bit more robust but the chances were there would be no mains so unless you had spare HT a and LT batteries available, you wouldn’t be listening in to the BBC.

  • @thereal1006
    @thereal1006 Год назад +1

    wonder where the new one is then

  • @integraf40
    @integraf40 Год назад

    Thought this was going to be about the bunker underneath Box Bill in Wiltshire

  • @paulmisseghers9398
    @paulmisseghers9398 Год назад

    Fantastic episode!

  • @paulsmith-ll9vg
    @paulsmith-ll9vg 11 месяцев назад

    this has got to be one of the most amazing and brilliant, history lessons on history hit that i have watched so far, even if the whole idea of nuclear war is frightening, which it should be, and so the only way that you can watch this video is hiding beneath your bed covers, and the only way that anyone could possibly survive a nuclear war would be to not launch that missile in the first place, because once someone presses that button, and then off course the other side also pushed there button in revenge, there is no coming back from that moment, and if you still want to drop an atomic or hydrogen bomb on someone, just ask the survivors in japan how well that turned out for them, because the lucky ones may well be the ones that die straight away from the blast, and any survivors may well end up with all sorts of new health problems to deal with, like slowly dying from cancer, or whatever, and even if you can apparently survive in this bunker, goodness knows what it`s going to be like for the poor souls outside of it, and i love the fact that an apparent secret nuclear bunker has a sign post to it, and i don`t know what i was transfixed by more, all the scary things being said, or the fact that we was being told by the lovely and beautiful goddess that is sarah agha, who if i was not being distracted by her lovely long hair, and beautiful eyes, then it was the sound of her silky voice, i think that she could perhaps educate me about anything, please for the love of god tell me that i can also watch other videos that she has made.

  • @thomassievers3362
    @thomassievers3362 Год назад

    Those steel doors thick as 5 pieces of paper would never be enough to secure themselves…. Maybe when they are far away, but a direct hit would vaporize the structure

  • @markwinstanley4898
    @markwinstanley4898 Год назад

    I had just been watching this, when suddenly a strange loud sound came over my phone,23rd April 2023, now I know what to do do 😂🤣I’ve just had my emergency test alert message in case of immediate danger 🤣😂

  • @aquilarossa5191
    @aquilarossa5191 Год назад +1

    They had all the continuation of government bunkers, but no bunkers for the general population. After a full scale attack, there would be nothing left to govern - at least if we agree a nation is its people.
    That's very different from some other countries during the Cold War and their attitude to Civil Defence. The Swiss are famous for having civilian nuclear bunkers, but the Chinese took civil defence to a whole different level. There is an underground metropolis underneath Beijing and several other cities. In Beijing, every neighbourhood had convenient bunker entrances, so the population could quickly enter the bunkers in case of an attack.
    The Soviets had huge civilian bunkers too, plus the apartment blocks were engineered and built with war in mind, so the basements can function as bunkers.
    P.S. Why has that retired farmer got a blow up Maggie Thatcher doll in the bed? Must be a very keen Tory 🤣

  • @westyk52sparky
    @westyk52sparky Год назад

    i live 3 miles from portsmouth harbour on the isle of wight on the cliff. i would grab a chair a strong drink with a j and watch the final show. lol

  • @geehothi4318
    @geehothi4318 Год назад +1

    The national alert system will be tested on Sunday 23rd April 2023 at 3pm.

  • @buffplums
    @buffplums 11 месяцев назад

    36:34 this is more like it. This would have been the COMCEN these teleprinters were Creed 7s they were supper-ceded by Siemens T150s in the 70s and 80s and more modern machine as used by BT in the 80s and 90s before COMCENS were replaced by more modern networks utilising PCs oddly these new networks only started to go in in the early 2000s.
    The RAF upgraded all of their comms under the IUKADGE project started in the 80s using a digital voice and data switch called UNITER which employed the Packet switch technology that the WWW later adopted. The radar data was processed on VAX VMS machines which were rather large and used physically huge platters of Winchester hard disk storage which only had a capacity of about 10MB each.

  • @ifell3
    @ifell3 Год назад

    Awesome, got me subbed!!

  • @billyeomans6098
    @billyeomans6098 Год назад

    Thing is you got to be 3000 m to to survive the shockwave.
    But UK have got a security subway connected to the House of Parliament

  • @gavinbicknell5539
    @gavinbicknell5539 7 месяцев назад

    If there was a nuke attack and this bunker is for the government who are they going to be telling what to do and who will they be the government for themselves as I doubt there would be many left alive up top after a nuclear attack

  • @kl0wnkiller912
    @kl0wnkiller912 Год назад

    Must be nice to have an abandoned but still maintained nuclear refuge facility in your backyard. At least their family wouldn't have to wonder where they were going to go.

  • @matt7775
    @matt7775 11 месяцев назад

    They are everywhere in north wiltshire,if you know where to look

  • @grabtharshammer
    @grabtharshammer Год назад

    Was it really secret? I thought everyone knew about these places. Every District Council has one of these somewhere. In Reading it was built under the old Berkshire County Council building (when the County Council still existed) I believe it is still there though the building is now owned by a company. In Exeter it is on the outskirts by the side of the A38, you can still see the Air intakes sticking out of the ground.

  • @nicklloyd9291
    @nicklloyd9291 11 месяцев назад

    I was watching this video before going to sleep in April, the next morning I was woken by the siren sound of the government emergency alerts system test.. 🤯