Это видео недоступно.
Сожалеем об этом.
네안데르탈인은 어떻게 생겼을까? | 네안데르탈인의 모든 것을 알아보자
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 17 авг 2024
- 고고학적 증거들은 네안데르탈인들의 기술 수준의 정교함이 결코 현생인류에 뒤지지 않는다는 사실을 말해줍니다. 분명 이들의 전반적인 지능은 우리와 큰 차이가 없었을 겁니다.
그러나 그들의 도구와 예술작품은 어째서인지, 우리보다 현저히 숫자가 적었습니다. 우리 종족은 수천 점의 예술작품과 도구를 남기는 반면, 그들은 겨우 수십 점에 머무를 정도로, 아예 단위부터가 달랐습니다.
발달한 지적활동일수록 개개인의 지능만큼이나 개체간의 협력, 즉 사회성이 중요해집니다. 이들은 어쩌면 개개인은 똑똑했지만, 서로 협동하는 데엔 우리보다 서툴렀을지도 모릅니다.
그리고 그 궁극적 원인은 우리와 다른 생김새를 가진 그들의 뇌에서 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 오늘은 네안데르탈인이 어떻게 생겼는지, 그들의 몸과 마음의 생김새가 어땠는지에 대해 알아보겠습니다.
00:00 프롤로그
01:37 네안데르탈인은 어떻게 생겼을까?
02:56 실전 압축 장사 체형
05:01 단거리 달리기 선수
05:40 높은 방어력
06:00 시야가 넓음
06:37 무턱
07:06 피부와 머리색
07:40 네안데르탈인의 뇌
08:03 뇌가 더 컸다?
08:46 더 큰 후두엽과 측두엽
09:07 더 작은 소뇌와 두정엽
09:30 다르게 생긴 전두엽
10:48 에필로그
11:47 참고문헌
Music: 'Between Sky And Water', 'Infinite', 'Voice Of Antiquity' by SergePavkinMusic
영상 참고문헌 목록입니다!
Helmuth, H. (1998). Body Height, Body Mass and Surface Area of the Neandertals. Zeitschrift Für Morphologie Und Anthropologie, 82(1), 1-12.
Ferna, Y., et al. (1999). Human cannibalism in the Early Pleistocene of Europe (Gran Dolina, Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution, 37(3-4), 591-622.
Schwartz, J.H., & Tattersall, I. (2000). The human chin revisited: what is it and who has it?. Journal of Human Evolution, 38(3), 367-409.
Semaw, S., et al. (2003). 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 45(2), 169-177.
Trinkaus, E., et al. (2003). An early modern human from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(20), 11231-11236.
Rightmire, G.P. (2004). Brain size and encephalization in early to Mid-Pleistocene Homo. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 124(2), 109-123.
Lalueza-Fox, C., et al. (2007). A Melanocortin 1 Receptor Allele Suggests Varying Pigmentation Among Neanderthals. Science, 318(5855), 1453-1455.
Carbonell, E., et al. (2008). The first hominin of Europe. Nature, 452(7186), 465-469.
Hublin, J.-J. (2009). The origin of Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(38), 16022-16027.
Froehle, A.W., & Churchill, S.E. (2009). Energetic Competition Between Neandertals and Anatomically Modern Humans. PaleoAnthropology.
Stout, D., et al. (2010). Technological variation in the earliest Oldowan from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Journal of Human Evolution, 58(6), 474-491.
Bonmatí, A., et al. (2010). Middle Pleistocene lower back and pelvis from an aged human individual from the Sima de los Huesos site, Spain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(43), 18386-18391.
Cerqueira, C.C.S., et al. (2012). Predicting Homo pigmentation phenotype through genomic data: from Neanderthal to James Watson. American Journal of Human Biology, 24(5), 705-709.
Carretero, J.M., et al. (2012). Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain). Journal of Human Evolution, 62(2), 242-255.
Ashton, N., et al. (2014). Hominin footprints from early Pleistocene deposits at Happisburgh, UK. PLOS ONE, 9(2), e88329.
Prüfer, K., et al. (2014). The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains. Nature, 505(7481), 43-49.
Villmoare, B., et al. (2015). Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia. Science, 347(6228), 1352-1355.
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., et al. (2016). Cutmarked bones from Pliocene archaeological sites at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: implications for the function of the world's oldest stone tools. Journal of Human Evolution, 48(2), 109-121.
Campaña, I., et al. (2016). New interpretation of the Gran Dolina-TD6 bearing Homo antecessor deposits through sedimentological analysis. Scientific Reports, 6, 34799.
González-Forero, M., & Gardner, A. (2018). Inference of ecological and social drivers of human brain-size evolution. Nature, 557(7705), 554-557.
Kochiyama, T., et al. (2018). Reconstructing the Neanderthal brain using computational anatomy. Scientific Reports, 8, 6296.
Haeusler, M., et al. (2019). Morphology, pathology, and the vertebral posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(11), 4923-4927.
Rogers, A.R., et al. (2020). Neanderthal-Denisovan ancestors interbred with a distantly related hominin. Science Advances, 6(1), eaay5483.
García-Martínez, D., et al. (2020). Early development of the Neanderthal ribcage reveals a different body shape at birth compared to modern humans. Science Advances, 6(8), eabb4377.
Banks, W.E., et al. (2021). An ecological niche shift for Neanderthal populations in Western Europe 70,000 years ago. Scientific Reports, 11, 5346.
Key, A.J.M., et al. (2021). Modelling the end of the Acheulean at global and continental levels suggests widespread persistence into the Middle Palaeolithic. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 8, 55.
Brown, S., et al. (2022). The earliest Denisovans and their cultural adaptation. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 6(1), 28-35.
Pinson, A., et al. (2022). Human TKTL1 implies greater neurogenesis in frontal neocortex of modern humans than Neanderthals. Science, 377(6631), eabl6422.
Hu, W., et al. (2023). Genomic inference of a severe human bottleneck during the Early to Middle Pleistocene transition. Science, 381(6547), 979-984.
Ashton, N., & Stringer, C. (2023). Did our ancestors nearly die out?. Science, 381(6547), 947-948.
Garba, R., et al. (2024). East-to-west human dispersal into Europe 1.4 million years ago. Nature, 627(8338), 805-810.
영상으로 보니 더 보기좋네요
감사합니다!!
너무 재밌게 잘 봤어요!! 정말 많은 정보인데 잘 정리해서 알려주시고... 유익하고... 좋습니다. 다만 다 좋은데 텍스트가 많은 화면은 꼭 멈추고 보게 되더라구요 ㅠㅠ 의도하신 바인진 모르겠지만 개인적으론 조금 영상 흐름이 끊기는 느낌이었습니다. 아무튼 잘봤습니다!!
ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 저도 편집할땐 몰랐는데 영상 다만들고 나서 다시 보니까 너무 휙휙 지나가더라구요 담부턴 유의할게요ㅋㅋ